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1
People of the American Revolution
2
Samuel Adams
• 1722 – 1803• Boston Patriot• Organized Sons of
Liberty – led protests against Stamp Act of 1765
3
Benjamin Franklin
• 1706 – 1790• Philadelphia• Diplomat, inventor,
publisher• 1st public library, 1st
newspaper• Helped write
Declaration of Independence
4
King George III
• 1738 - 1820• King of England • Taxed British colonies
in America to help pay for cost of French and Indian War and defending the colonies
5
Thomas Jefferson
• 1743 – 1826• Virginia House of
Burgesses age 26• Continental Congress
1775• Author of Declaration
of Independence 1776
6
Marquis de Lafayette
• 1757 – 1834• French soldier• Joined Washington’s
staff at Valley Forge at age 19
• Became a general in Continental Army
7
Thomas Paine
• 1737 – 1809• Moved from England
to Philadelphia in 1774
• Leading Patriot in fight against England
• Common Sense 1776
8
George Washington
• 1732 – 1799• Mt. Vernon, Virginia• Fought alongside
British in French and Indian War 1754-1763
• Led Continental Army during Revolutionary War against British 1775-1781
9
Patrick Henry
• 1736 – 1799• Virginia patriot and
lawyer• Supported American
independence from England
• “Give me liberty or give me death!”
10
Benedict Arnold
• 1741 – 1801• General during the
Revolutionary War• Led soldiers to victory
at Battle of Saratoga• Turned traitor and
joined the British in 1780
11
Paul Revere
• 1735 – 1818• Boston silversmith• Patriot who rode from
Boston to Lexington on April 19, 1775 warning people that the British were coming (Midnight Ride)
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Nathan Hale
• 1755 – 1776• Patriot hanged as a
spy by the British in 1776 during the American Revolution
• “I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country!”
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Committees of Correspondence
• Started by Sam Adams
• Groups of colonists formed in 1772 to spread news quickly about protests against the British
• “Express Riders”• Colonial gossip lines
14
Crispus Attucks
• 1723? – 1770• African American
patriot• Former slave• Killed in Boston
Massacre on March 5, 1770
15
John Paul Jones
• 1747 – 1792• Patriot naval leader• Commanded
American ship Bonhomme Richard
• Defeated British ship Serapis in 1779
• “I have not yet begun to fight!”
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Lord Charles Cornwallis
• 1738 – 1805• Commanding general
of the British forces during Revolutionary War
• Defeated by the Americans at Yorktown in 1781
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John Hancock
• 1737 – 1793• Patriot leader• President of the
Second Continental Congress
• First person to sign the Declaration of Independence
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Deborah Sampson
• 1760 – 1827• Patriot• Disguised herself as a
man to fight in the Revolutionary War
• Known as the Secret Soldier
19
Mary Ludwig Hayes
• 1744 – 1832• Patriot known for her
bravery on the battlefield during the Revolutionary War
• Nicknamed “Molly Pitcher”
James Armistead
• An African American slave
• Spied on British troop
• movements and reported it
• to the Americans
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Haym Soloman
• A Jewish Merchant
• Made loans to help finance
• the new government.
21