1 Pellets and Briquettes v5a 9-2009

  • Upload
    demanov

  • View
    216

  • Download
    0

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

  • 8/9/2019 1 Pellets and Briquettes v5a 9-2009

    1/4

    1 | For more information contact the Biomass Energy Centre, (01420) 526197| [email protected] or go to www.biomassenergycentre.org.uk| Information Sheet 1 Biomass Pellets and Briquettes v5 Crown Copyright | Will Rolls & Geoff Hogan

    Information Sheet 1

    Biomass Pellets and Briquettes

    Wood pellets and briquettes are made bycompressing dry sawdust or wood shreds underhigh pressure until the lignin softens and bindsthe material together. The combination of lowmoisture content (typically below 10%) andhighly compressed material gives pellets a highvolume energy density, typically three to fourtimes that of wood chips. They are also clean,consistent and flow easily, making themparticularly attractive in domestic applications.

    The significantly lower storage requirementscompared with wood chips also make themattractive to urban applications such as schools.Pellets for domestic and small scale applications

    are typically 6-8 mm diameter, while those forindustrial applications may be 10-12 mm. Above25 mm diameter they are known as briquettesand can resemble a fire-log in appearance andfunction, though with improved storage,handling, and combustion properties.

    Poor quality pellets can crumble to sawdust, or produce more ash, so it is important that pellets have been

    manufactured to a recognised standard. An EU-wide suite of standards for solid biofuels, including pellets,covering both the properties of the fuels, and also how they are to be evaluated, is being developed by

    CEN/TC 335. Specific fuel specifications and classes are defined in CEN/TS 14961. Pellets can be made frommany different types of biomass, including straw, as well as wood. However, most of these non-wood pelletsare not suitable for use in many pellet boilers or stoves, and certainly not most domestic systems. This is asa result of the ash properties which can give rise to clinker formation and sometimes corrosion of boilerparts.

    For generic information on greenhouse gas balances of biomass and bioenergy systems see IEA BioenergyTask 38, GHG impacts of pellet production from woody biomass sources in BC, Canada:www.ieabioenergy-task38.org/projects/task38casestudies.

    Some web sites for woodfuel information, & wood pellet, stove and boiler suppliers

    The Log Pile website www.logpile.co.uk includes comprehensive listing of pellet suppliers in the UK and also

    suppliers of pellet boilers and stoves

    Woodfuel availability in regions across the country www.eforestry.gov.uk/woodfuel

    Woodfuel in Wales www.woodfuelwales.org.uk

    Woodfuel in Scotland www.usewoodfuel.co.uk

    Renewable Energy Association www.r-e-a.net

    European Pellet Centre www.pelletcentre.info incorporating Pellet@Las

    Other information on pellet production and use

    Coed Cymru www.coedcymru.org.uk/infosheets.htm

    Pelletbase www.pelletbase.com

    Boiler sizing worksheet www.swwf.info/buyersguide.html

  • 8/9/2019 1 Pellets and Briquettes v5a 9-2009

    2/4

    Information Sheet 1Biomass Pellets and Briquettes

    2 | For more information contact the Biomass Energy Centre, (01420) 526197| [email protected] or go to www.biomassenergycentre.org.uk| Information Sheet 1 Biomass Pellets and Briquettes v5 Crown Copyright | Will Rolls & Geoff Hogan

    Currently installed biomass pellet manufacturing plants in the UK

    This is a list of companies that we are aware of that are manufacturing biomass pellets in the UK, or have

    the capability to do so. There are many other suppliers of pellets in the UK and a full listing can be found onthe Log Pile website www.logpile.co.uk

    Activenergy, LincolnTel: 0845 021 [email protected]

    Agripellets Ltd.,Stratford upon Avonwww.agripellets.comTel: 07739 [email protected](Straw pellets)

    Arbuthnott Wood Pellets,

    Laurencekirk, Scotlandwww.hotstovies.com

    Tel: 01561 [email protected]

    Balcas Timber Ltd. Invergordon,Scotland and Enniskillen, NIwww.brites.euTel: 07980 076599 (England)07912 652040 (Scotland)

    028 6641 1001 (NI)[email protected]

    Bical Ltd., Cullompton, Devon

    www.bical.netTel: 01884 [email protected](Miscanthus pellets)

    Biojoule Ltd., Oxfordwww.biojoule.co.ukTel: 01865 [email protected]

    Briquette and Pellet Co. Ltd.,Lowestoftwww.briquetteandpellet.co.ukTel: 01246 [email protected]

    C Zero Energy Ltd.,Nuneaton, Warwickshirewww.czero.co.ukTel: 02476 320561

    [email protected]

    Clifford Jones Timber Ltd.,Ruthin, Waleswww.cjtimber.comTel: 01824 [email protected]

    Cornish Wood Fuels,Wadebridge, Cornwallwww.cornishwooodfuels.co.ukTel: 01726 [email protected]

    Duffield Wood Pellets,Ripon, N. Yorkshirewww.duffieldwoodpellets.comTel: 01765 [email protected]

    Ecowood Fuels Ltd.,Cullompton, Devon

    www.ecowoodfuels.co.ukTel: 01823 [email protected]

    Elford Biofuels Ltd.,Wheaton Aston, Staffs.Tel: 01785 841151

    Fast Forward Energy,

    Llandrindod Wells, PowysTel: 01597 [email protected]

    Harvest Wood Fuels Ltd.,Guildford, Surreywww.harvestwoodfuels.co.ukTel: 01252 794958

    [email protected]

    Jack Moody Biomass,Wolverhamptonwww.jackmoodyltd.co.ukTel: 01922 [email protected]

    Liverpool Wood Pellets Ltd.,Liverpool

    www.liverpoolwoodpellets.co.ukTel: 01512 [email protected]

    Neway Energy Ltd., North Fleetwww.newayenergy.comTel: 01273 359031

    Puffin Pellets, Auchterless,Aberdeenshirewww.puffinpellets.comTel: 07818 [email protected]

    Rainworth Fencing,Mansfield, Nottswww.rainworthfencing.co.ukTel: 01623 [email protected]

    Rural Energy Ltd.Oakham, Rutlandwww.ruralenergy.co.ukTel: 01664 [email protected]

    Strawsons Energy,Retford, Notts.

    www.koolfuel.co.ukTel: 01777 [email protected]

    The Renewable Fuel Co. (UK) Ltd.Barking, Essexwww.renewablefuelcompanyuk.com

    Tel: 07719 [email protected]

    Wood Pellet Energy UK Ltd.,Chilton, Co. Durham

    www.woodpelletenergy.co.ukTel: 01388 [email protected]

    WTL International Ltd.Macclesfield, Cheshire

    www.wtl-int.com01260 [email protected]

  • 8/9/2019 1 Pellets and Briquettes v5a 9-2009

    3/4

    Information Sheet 1Biomass Pellets and Briquettes

    3 | For more information contact the Biomass Energy Centre, (01420) 526197| [email protected] or go to www.biomassenergycentre.org.uk| Information Sheet 1 Biomass Pellets and Briquettes v5 Crown Copyright | Will Rolls & Geoff Hogan

    Grants

    For more information, see the BEC website www.biomassenergycentre.org.uk

    Bio-energy Capital Grants Scheme and the

    Bio-energy Infrastructure SchemeBoth of these schemes support private sectorbiomass development, either supporting boilerinstallation or supply chain equipment. The schemesare both closed at time of writing but check thegrants page on the BEC website for more up to dateinformation

    Farm Business Development Schemewww.scotland.gov.uk/Publications/2004/09/19895/42622 For farmers in Scotland to allow diversificationinto alternative agricultural production

    Low Carbon Buildings Programmewww.lowcarbonbuildings.org.uk For householders

    and community organisations to support theinstallation of low carbon and micro generationtechnologies.

    RDPE (Rural Development Programme for England)

    www.defra.gov.uk/rural/rdpe/index.htm A 3.9bnbudget 2007-2013 to safeguard and enhance therural environment and rural businesses. Woodfuelmeets several criteria.

    Scottish Community and Householder RenewablesInitiativewww.est.org.uk/housingbuildings/funding/scotland

    Provides grants, advice and project support for newcommunity and household renewable schemes inScotland.

    Wood Energy Business Schemewww.forestry.gov.uk/website/forestry.nsf/byunique/infd-7njg2e Scheme to encourage establishment of

    small to medium scale heat and CHP wood energymarkets in Wales.

    Some manufacturers of pelleting equipment

    Alvan Blanchwww.alvanblanch.co.UK/bioma

    ss.htm

    Amandus Kahl GmbH & Co.www.akahl.de/index.php?set_l

    ang=en

    Andritz Sprout Ltd.Tel: 01482 825119www.andritzsprout.com

    [email protected]

    Bliss Industries Inc.www.bliss-industries.com

    Buhler Ltd.Tel: 020 7055 6650www.buhlergroup.com/uk

    [email protected]

    CPM EuropeTel: 01539 [email protected]

    Farm Feed Systems Ltd.Tel: 01594 825106

    www.ffspelletmills.comwww.farmfeedsystems.co.uk

    Keep on Trucking

    Tel: 0845 036 4444www.keep-on-trucking.com

    La Meccanica s.r.l.www.lamec-pellets.com

    Larus Impianti s.r.l.www.pellet.itUK agent Manco Energy Ltd.

    Mnch-Edelstahl GmbHwww.muench-edelstahl-gmbh.de

    Construzioni Nazzareno SRL

    Tel: 01226 360900www.nazzareno.it

    Olio Technologywww.oliotechnology.fr

    PelHeat Ltd.www.pelheat.com

    [email protected]

    Pelleting TechnologyNederlands

    www.ptn.nl

    Pellet Proswww.pelletpros.com

    Radviliskis Machine Factory

    www.factory.lt

    Salmatec International UKwww.salmatec.de/en/[email protected]

    Sweden Power Chippers (SPC)www.pelletpress.comUK agent Wood Energy Ltd.

  • 8/9/2019 1 Pellets and Briquettes v5a 9-2009

    4/4

    Information Sheet 1Biomass Pellets and Briquettes

    4 | For more information contact the Biomass Energy Centre, (01420) 526197| [email protected] or go to www.biomassenergycentre.org.uk| Information Sheet 1 Biomass Pellets and Briquettes v5 Crown Copyright | Will Rolls & Geoff Hogan

    Some prefabricated pellet storage options

    Britestore, Balcas www.balcas.com Biobin, Emerald Composites www.biobin.ie Ecowoodfuels www.ecowoodfuels.co.uk FlexiTank, Oekofen www.oekofen.co.uk GEObox, GEOtank www.pelletstank.com JFC www.jfc.ie MAFA Silos www.mafa.se

    (via Wood Energy Ltd.)

    PELLETbox, PELLETtankwww.solarenergyireland.com

    UV-Silo, Silobau Steineckewww.silobau-steinecke.de

    V-Mac pellet store, AMGwww.amgenergy.ie

    Wood pellet silo, A.B.S.www.abs-products.de

    Prime Energy Solutionswww.primeenergysolutions.ie

    Comparison between wood pellets and wood chips

    Wood pellets Wood chips

    Low moisture content, typically