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8/9/2019 1 Pellets and Briquettes v5a 9-2009
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1 | For more information contact the Biomass Energy Centre, (01420) 526197| [email protected] or go to www.biomassenergycentre.org.uk| Information Sheet 1 Biomass Pellets and Briquettes v5 Crown Copyright | Will Rolls & Geoff Hogan
Information Sheet 1
Biomass Pellets and Briquettes
Wood pellets and briquettes are made bycompressing dry sawdust or wood shreds underhigh pressure until the lignin softens and bindsthe material together. The combination of lowmoisture content (typically below 10%) andhighly compressed material gives pellets a highvolume energy density, typically three to fourtimes that of wood chips. They are also clean,consistent and flow easily, making themparticularly attractive in domestic applications.
The significantly lower storage requirementscompared with wood chips also make themattractive to urban applications such as schools.Pellets for domestic and small scale applications
are typically 6-8 mm diameter, while those forindustrial applications may be 10-12 mm. Above25 mm diameter they are known as briquettesand can resemble a fire-log in appearance andfunction, though with improved storage,handling, and combustion properties.
Poor quality pellets can crumble to sawdust, or produce more ash, so it is important that pellets have been
manufactured to a recognised standard. An EU-wide suite of standards for solid biofuels, including pellets,covering both the properties of the fuels, and also how they are to be evaluated, is being developed by
CEN/TC 335. Specific fuel specifications and classes are defined in CEN/TS 14961. Pellets can be made frommany different types of biomass, including straw, as well as wood. However, most of these non-wood pelletsare not suitable for use in many pellet boilers or stoves, and certainly not most domestic systems. This is asa result of the ash properties which can give rise to clinker formation and sometimes corrosion of boilerparts.
For generic information on greenhouse gas balances of biomass and bioenergy systems see IEA BioenergyTask 38, GHG impacts of pellet production from woody biomass sources in BC, Canada:www.ieabioenergy-task38.org/projects/task38casestudies.
Some web sites for woodfuel information, & wood pellet, stove and boiler suppliers
The Log Pile website www.logpile.co.uk includes comprehensive listing of pellet suppliers in the UK and also
suppliers of pellet boilers and stoves
Woodfuel availability in regions across the country www.eforestry.gov.uk/woodfuel
Woodfuel in Wales www.woodfuelwales.org.uk
Woodfuel in Scotland www.usewoodfuel.co.uk
Renewable Energy Association www.r-e-a.net
European Pellet Centre www.pelletcentre.info incorporating Pellet@Las
Other information on pellet production and use
Coed Cymru www.coedcymru.org.uk/infosheets.htm
Pelletbase www.pelletbase.com
Boiler sizing worksheet www.swwf.info/buyersguide.html
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Information Sheet 1Biomass Pellets and Briquettes
2 | For more information contact the Biomass Energy Centre, (01420) 526197| [email protected] or go to www.biomassenergycentre.org.uk| Information Sheet 1 Biomass Pellets and Briquettes v5 Crown Copyright | Will Rolls & Geoff Hogan
Currently installed biomass pellet manufacturing plants in the UK
This is a list of companies that we are aware of that are manufacturing biomass pellets in the UK, or have
the capability to do so. There are many other suppliers of pellets in the UK and a full listing can be found onthe Log Pile website www.logpile.co.uk
Activenergy, LincolnTel: 0845 021 [email protected]
Agripellets Ltd.,Stratford upon Avonwww.agripellets.comTel: 07739 [email protected](Straw pellets)
Arbuthnott Wood Pellets,
Laurencekirk, Scotlandwww.hotstovies.com
Tel: 01561 [email protected]
Balcas Timber Ltd. Invergordon,Scotland and Enniskillen, NIwww.brites.euTel: 07980 076599 (England)07912 652040 (Scotland)
028 6641 1001 (NI)[email protected]
Bical Ltd., Cullompton, Devon
www.bical.netTel: 01884 [email protected](Miscanthus pellets)
Biojoule Ltd., Oxfordwww.biojoule.co.ukTel: 01865 [email protected]
Briquette and Pellet Co. Ltd.,Lowestoftwww.briquetteandpellet.co.ukTel: 01246 [email protected]
C Zero Energy Ltd.,Nuneaton, Warwickshirewww.czero.co.ukTel: 02476 320561
Clifford Jones Timber Ltd.,Ruthin, Waleswww.cjtimber.comTel: 01824 [email protected]
Cornish Wood Fuels,Wadebridge, Cornwallwww.cornishwooodfuels.co.ukTel: 01726 [email protected]
Duffield Wood Pellets,Ripon, N. Yorkshirewww.duffieldwoodpellets.comTel: 01765 [email protected]
Ecowood Fuels Ltd.,Cullompton, Devon
www.ecowoodfuels.co.ukTel: 01823 [email protected]
Elford Biofuels Ltd.,Wheaton Aston, Staffs.Tel: 01785 841151
Fast Forward Energy,
Llandrindod Wells, PowysTel: 01597 [email protected]
Harvest Wood Fuels Ltd.,Guildford, Surreywww.harvestwoodfuels.co.ukTel: 01252 794958
Jack Moody Biomass,Wolverhamptonwww.jackmoodyltd.co.ukTel: 01922 [email protected]
Liverpool Wood Pellets Ltd.,Liverpool
www.liverpoolwoodpellets.co.ukTel: 01512 [email protected]
Neway Energy Ltd., North Fleetwww.newayenergy.comTel: 01273 359031
Puffin Pellets, Auchterless,Aberdeenshirewww.puffinpellets.comTel: 07818 [email protected]
Rainworth Fencing,Mansfield, Nottswww.rainworthfencing.co.ukTel: 01623 [email protected]
Rural Energy Ltd.Oakham, Rutlandwww.ruralenergy.co.ukTel: 01664 [email protected]
Strawsons Energy,Retford, Notts.
www.koolfuel.co.ukTel: 01777 [email protected]
The Renewable Fuel Co. (UK) Ltd.Barking, Essexwww.renewablefuelcompanyuk.com
Tel: 07719 [email protected]
Wood Pellet Energy UK Ltd.,Chilton, Co. Durham
www.woodpelletenergy.co.ukTel: 01388 [email protected]
WTL International Ltd.Macclesfield, Cheshire
www.wtl-int.com01260 [email protected]
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Information Sheet 1Biomass Pellets and Briquettes
3 | For more information contact the Biomass Energy Centre, (01420) 526197| [email protected] or go to www.biomassenergycentre.org.uk| Information Sheet 1 Biomass Pellets and Briquettes v5 Crown Copyright | Will Rolls & Geoff Hogan
Grants
For more information, see the BEC website www.biomassenergycentre.org.uk
Bio-energy Capital Grants Scheme and the
Bio-energy Infrastructure SchemeBoth of these schemes support private sectorbiomass development, either supporting boilerinstallation or supply chain equipment. The schemesare both closed at time of writing but check thegrants page on the BEC website for more up to dateinformation
Farm Business Development Schemewww.scotland.gov.uk/Publications/2004/09/19895/42622 For farmers in Scotland to allow diversificationinto alternative agricultural production
Low Carbon Buildings Programmewww.lowcarbonbuildings.org.uk For householders
and community organisations to support theinstallation of low carbon and micro generationtechnologies.
RDPE (Rural Development Programme for England)
www.defra.gov.uk/rural/rdpe/index.htm A 3.9bnbudget 2007-2013 to safeguard and enhance therural environment and rural businesses. Woodfuelmeets several criteria.
Scottish Community and Householder RenewablesInitiativewww.est.org.uk/housingbuildings/funding/scotland
Provides grants, advice and project support for newcommunity and household renewable schemes inScotland.
Wood Energy Business Schemewww.forestry.gov.uk/website/forestry.nsf/byunique/infd-7njg2e Scheme to encourage establishment of
small to medium scale heat and CHP wood energymarkets in Wales.
Some manufacturers of pelleting equipment
Alvan Blanchwww.alvanblanch.co.UK/bioma
ss.htm
Amandus Kahl GmbH & Co.www.akahl.de/index.php?set_l
ang=en
Andritz Sprout Ltd.Tel: 01482 825119www.andritzsprout.com
Bliss Industries Inc.www.bliss-industries.com
Buhler Ltd.Tel: 020 7055 6650www.buhlergroup.com/uk
CPM EuropeTel: 01539 [email protected]
Farm Feed Systems Ltd.Tel: 01594 825106
www.ffspelletmills.comwww.farmfeedsystems.co.uk
Keep on Trucking
Tel: 0845 036 4444www.keep-on-trucking.com
La Meccanica s.r.l.www.lamec-pellets.com
Larus Impianti s.r.l.www.pellet.itUK agent Manco Energy Ltd.
Mnch-Edelstahl GmbHwww.muench-edelstahl-gmbh.de
Construzioni Nazzareno SRL
Tel: 01226 360900www.nazzareno.it
Olio Technologywww.oliotechnology.fr
PelHeat Ltd.www.pelheat.com
Pelleting TechnologyNederlands
www.ptn.nl
Pellet Proswww.pelletpros.com
Radviliskis Machine Factory
www.factory.lt
Salmatec International UKwww.salmatec.de/en/[email protected]
Sweden Power Chippers (SPC)www.pelletpress.comUK agent Wood Energy Ltd.
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Information Sheet 1Biomass Pellets and Briquettes
4 | For more information contact the Biomass Energy Centre, (01420) 526197| [email protected] or go to www.biomassenergycentre.org.uk| Information Sheet 1 Biomass Pellets and Briquettes v5 Crown Copyright | Will Rolls & Geoff Hogan
Some prefabricated pellet storage options
Britestore, Balcas www.balcas.com Biobin, Emerald Composites www.biobin.ie Ecowoodfuels www.ecowoodfuels.co.uk FlexiTank, Oekofen www.oekofen.co.uk GEObox, GEOtank www.pelletstank.com JFC www.jfc.ie MAFA Silos www.mafa.se
(via Wood Energy Ltd.)
PELLETbox, PELLETtankwww.solarenergyireland.com
UV-Silo, Silobau Steineckewww.silobau-steinecke.de
V-Mac pellet store, AMGwww.amgenergy.ie
Wood pellet silo, A.B.S.www.abs-products.de
Prime Energy Solutionswww.primeenergysolutions.ie
Comparison between wood pellets and wood chips
Wood pellets Wood chips
Low moisture content, typically