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1 | P a g e
6th
Grade Course Title: The Ancient World Month: September
Big Ideas/Enduring Understandings
Showing respect for others and acting responsibly are necessary to promote the common good.
Careful analysis of, and organization of information allows one to process concepts and become life-long learners.
Essential Questions
How do various social scientists influence and interpret clues from the past?
How is it possible for different social scientists to interpret an event differently?
PA Academic Standards PA Social Studies Standards Content Skills Assessment
CC.8.5.6-8.B.
Determine the central ideas or
information of a primary or secondary
source; provide an accurate summary
of the source distinct from prior
knowledge or opinions.
CC.8.5.6-8.C.
Identify key steps in a text’s
description of a process related to
history/social studies (e.g., how a
bill becomes law, how interest rates
are raised or lowered).
CC.8.5.6-8.D.
Determine the meaning of words and
phrases as they are used in a text,
including vocabulary specific to domains related to history/social
studies.
CC.8.5.6-8.G.
Integrate visual information (e.g., in
charts, graphs, photographs, videos, or
maps) with other information in print
and digital texts.
7.1.6A: Describe how common
geographic tools are used to organize
and interpret information about
people, places, and environment.
7.1.6.B: Describe and locate places and regions as defined by physical
and human features.
7.2.6.A: Describe the characteristics
of places and regions.
7.2.6.B: Describe the physical
processes that shape patterns on
Earth’s surface.
.
STUDENT “TRAINING”
BEFORE ENTERING
SPECIFIC CONTENT FOR
COURSE
* Classroom expectations – Establishing classroom
Rules and procedures
* Cooperative learning
procedures
- Cooperative learning roles
(Project Manager, Quality
Controller, Materials Master,
Quiet Captain, Giver, Chronos,
Scribe)
- Regular notebook or Interactive notebooks (purpose,
how it works, how it will be
graded)
Geography: * Geography Challenge
- Seven continents (North
America, South America,
Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia,
Antarctica)
- Five oceans (Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, Arctic,
Southern)
- Red Sea, Persian Gulf,
Mediterranean Sea, Caspian
Sea, Black Sea, Nile River,
Tigris River, Euphrates River.
Following verbal, visual, and
written directions.
Interacting respectfully with
peers.
Recording information/
homework in school agenda
book.
Identify prime meridian,
equator, and cardinal
directions
Identify location using
latitude and longitude.
Use a map to identify absolute and relative
location.
Mapping skills: Locate and
label seven continents,
oceans, major river systems,
and United States in relation
to the area of the world in
which this course will focus
on a world map.
- legends
- scale
- global grid
Available Options:
Reading Notes, “Sloppy
Notes”-bullet pointing,
Cornell Notes, etc.
Teacher Generated Chapter test which may include:
Definitions
Multiple choice
Short answer
Open-ended
questions
Map identification
Etc.
Writing Activities which may
include:
mnemonic devices
Short answers
Classroom discussions
Notebook (Interactive)
Informal observations of
classroom activities
2 | P a g e
6th
Grade Course Title: The Ancient World Month: September - October
PA Academic Standards PA Social Studies Standards Content Skills Assessment
CC.8.6.6-8.A.
Write arguments focused on
discipline-specific content.
Introduce claim(s) about a
topic or issue, acknowledge
and distinguish the
claim(s)from alternate or
opposing claims, and organize
the reasons and evidence
logically.
Support claim(s) with
logical reasoning and relevant,
accurate data and evidence
that demonstrate an
understanding of the topic or
text, using credible sources.
Use words, phrases, and
clauses to create cohesion and
clarify the relationships among
claim(s), counterclaims,
reasons, and evidence.
Establish and maintain a
formal style.
Provide a concluding
statement or section that
follows from and supports the
argument presented.
CC.8.6.6-8.C. Produce clear and coherent writing
in which the development,
organization, and style are
appropriate to task, purpose, and
audience.
5.3.6.A: Describe the responsibilities and
powers of the three branches of
government.
8.4.6.B: Identify and explain the
importance of historical documents,
artifacts, and sites which are critical to
world history
INVESTIGATING THE
PAST: CHAPTER 1
History Alive Lesson 1
Key Terms
* archeologists, historians,
geographers, artifact,
pre-historic, ritual, hominid
Types of Social Scientists
* archeologists
* historians
* geographers
Describe how social
scientists such as
archeologists, historians, and geographers investigate the
past: they ask questions,
study the evidence for clues,
and form hypotheses.
Use primary and secondary
sources (be able to
distinguish between primary
and secondary)
Students will make
observations about the lives of early hominids and
compare their ideas with
those offered by social
scientists.
Read, locate, and take notes
on pertinent information
from the History Alive
textbook.
Read, locate, and analyze
text for Constitution Day
Options Constitution Day
Teacher Generated Materials
Brain pop – Constitution or
Bill of rights
Political party worksheet
(During presidential election
year – Compare the
candidates)
3 | P a g e
6th
Grade Course Title: The Ancient World Month: October - November
Big Ideas/Enduring Understandings
Physical and cultural features of an area determine the distribution of people and resources.
Geographic tools and technologies can be used to acquire, process and record information.
Essential Questions (bulleted)
How do civilizations develop?
How and why do civilizations interact?
How does geography influence where people live?
How did the development of agriculture change daily life in the Neolithic Age?
How did geographic challenges lead to the rise of city-states in Mesopotamia?
Why do historians classify ancient Sumer as a civilization?
PA Academic Standards PA Social Studies Standards Content Skills Assessment
CC.8.5.6-8.B.
Determine the central ideas or information of a primary or
secondary source; provide an
accurate summary of the source
distinct from prior knowledge or
opinions.
CC.8.5.6-8.C.
Identify key steps in a text’s
description of a process related to
history/social studies (e.g., how a
bill becomes law, how interest rates are raised or lowered).
CC.8.5.6-8.D.
Determine the meaning of words
and phrases as they are used in a
text, including vocabulary specific
to domains related to history/social
studies.
GEOGRAPHY: CP 3, 4, 5
7.1.6.A: Describe how common
geographic tools are used to organize and
interpret information about people,
places, and environment.
7.1.6.B: Describe and locate places and
regions as defined by physical and human
features.
7.2.6.A: Describe the characteristics of
places and regions.
7.3.6.A: Describe the human
characteristics of places and regions using
the following criteria: Population, culture,
settlement, economic activity, political
activities
7.4.6.A: Describe and explain the effects
of the physical systems on people within
regions.
7.4.6.B: Describe and explain the effects of people on the physical systems within
regions.
8.1.6.A: Explain continuity and change
over time using sequential order and
context of events.
GEOGRAPHY: CP 3, 4, 5 * Fertile Crescent * Iraq, Iran, Saudi Arabia,
Afghanistan, Sumer and review
locations from previous month.
* Describe the crucial role the
Tigris and Euphrates rivers
played in the development of
the Mesopotamian civilization.
* The Tigris and Euphrates
rivers are part of the “Fertile Crescent” within which the
geographic conditions created a
suitable environment for the
Mesopotamian civilization to
develop. The periodic yet
unpredictable flooding of these
rivers deposited rich nutrients
and minerals in the soil leading
to high yields of crops. The use
of these waters to irrigate
expanded the amount of land
that could be farmed.
Geography: Locate and
label the area known as Mesopotamia / Fertile
Crescent on a map to help
explain the development of
ancient Mesopotamia.
Read, locate, and take notes
on pertinent information
from the History Alive
textbook.
Reading Notes, Sloppy
Notes, or Cornell Notes
Teacher Generated Chapter
test which may include:
Definitions
Multiple choice
Short answer
Open-ended
questions
Map identification
Etc.
Writing Activities which may
include:
Acrostic Poems
mnemonic devices
cave paintings
TRANSFER TASK OPTION
ONE
Use the writing process including a prewrite, draft,
peer/teacher editing, and
revising.
4 | P a g e
6th
Grade Course Title: The Ancient World Month: October - November
PA Academic Standards PA Social Studies Standards Content Skills Assessment
TRANSFER TASK OPTION
ONE
Write at least a five sentence
persuasive paragraph
explaining:
Which time period would you
prefer to live: Stone Age or
Modern Age?
Include a thesis sentence,
three reasons with details,
and a concluding sentence.
Classroom discussions
Notebook (Interactive)
Informal observations of
classroom activities
5 | P a g e
6th
Grade Course Title: The Ancient World Month: October - November
PA Academic Standards PA Social Studies Standards Content Skills Assessment
CC8.6.6-8C Produce clear and
coherent writing in which the
development, organization, and style are appropriate to task,
purpose, and audience.
CC.8.6.6-8.D. With some guidance
and support from peers and adults,
develop and strengthen writing as
needed by planning, revising,
editing, rewriting, or trying a new
approach, focusing on how well
purpose and audience have been
addressed.
CC.8.6.6-8.I. Write routinely over
extended time frames (time for
reflection and revision) and shorter
time frames (a single sitting or a
day or two) for a range of
discipline-specific tasks, purposes,
and audiences.
6.1.6.A: Explain how limited resources
and unlimited wants cause scarcity.
6.1.6.B: Compare ways that people meet
their needs with how they meet their
wants. Describe how resources are
combined to produce different goods and
services.
6.4.6.A: Explain why people specialize
in the production of goods and services
and divide labor.
FROM HUNTERS AND
GATHERERS TO FARMERS:
CHAPTER 3
* Brain Pop – Agricultural
Revolution
* History Alive Lesson 3
Key Terms
Chapter 3 – Paleolithic, Neolithic, Stone Age,
domesticate, agriculture, trade,
ore.
* Hunter gatherer groups began
to settle on land that offered
abundance of food needed. As
they became more attached to
one place they began building
longer lasting homes, mortars
and bins as a means to store the surplus of food. These
permanent items furthered the
attachment to the land and made
movement both more difficult
and less desirable. They began
to learn more about their
environment, the habits of the
animals and the various uses for
indigenous plants. This
understanding led to the
domestication of plants and animals makes possible the
beginning of agriculture.
CH.3: Explain and
demonstrate understanding
of the key terms.
CH.3: Identify important
changes in the lives of
people during the Neolithic
Age.
Read, locate, and take notes
on pertinent information
from the History Alive
textbook.
Available Options:
Reading Notes, “Sloppy
Notes”-bullet pointing, Cornell Notes, etc.
Teacher Generated Chapter
test which may include:
Definitions
Multiple choice
Short answer
Open-ended
questions
Map identification
Etc.
Completing a graphic
organizer (“The Blog” / Five
Features of a Civilization
chart).
OPTIONAL ACTIVITY
Writing for Understanding:
Explain how the
domestication of plants and
animals created a stable food supply and led to important
changes in shelter,
communities, jobs, and trade
6 | P a g e
6th
Grade Course Title: The Ancient World Month: October - November
PA Academic Standards PA Social Studies Standards Content Skills Assessment
* Advantages of moving from a
hunter-gatherer to an agrarian
based civilization include surplus food supply, security,
permanence, specialized labor
and a growth of population. As
more food becomes available
the population grows. With
more members in the
population, individuals begin to
take on different roles and jobs.
THE RISE OF SUMERIAN
CITY-STATES: CHAPTER 4 * History Alive Lesson
- Food Shortages in the Hills
- Uncontrolled Water Supply
in the River Valley
- Difficulties in Building and
Maintaining a Complex
Irrigation System.
- Attacks by Neighboring
Communities
- From Small Farming
Villages to Large City-states
Key Terms Chapter 4 – Sumer, Sumerians,
Mesopotamia, levee, city-states,
irrigation system, reservoir,
dams, canals, ditches.
Key features of a city-state
(Ziggurat, system of protection
(wall and moat) shelter,
irrigation system (levee, canals,
dams, reservoir, river) and farmland outside the protection
system)
CH.4: Describe the
development of agricultural
techniques – such as
irrigation systems – and
other factors that led to the
emergence of city-states in
Mesopotamia.
CH.4: Identify how physical
setting contributed to the
development of city-states in Mesopotamia.
CH.4: List the key features
of a city-state.
Read, locate, and take notes
on pertinent information
from the History Alive
textbook.
Available Options:
Reading Notes, “Sloppy
Notes”-bullet pointing,
Cornell Notes, etc.
Teacher Generated Chapter
test which may include:
Definitions
Multiple choice
Short answer
Open-ended
questions
Map identification
Etc.
TRANSFER TASK OPTION
TWO
Conversational script:
7 | P a g e
6th
Grade Course Title: The Ancient World Month: November
PA Academic Standards PA Social Studies Standards Content Skills Assessment
8.4.6.B: Identify and explain the
importance of historical documents,
artifacts, and sites which are critical to world history.
WAS ANCIENT SUMER A
CIVILIZATION? CP 5
Key Terms
Chapter 5 – culture, civilization,
technology, status, ziggarut,
chariot, scribe, arch, cuneiform,
pictograph.
Examples of the five
characteristics of civilization
found in Mesopotamia are:
Stable food supply
Specialization of labor
System of government
Social levels and
A highly developed culture including: Writing, Art, leisure,
literature, music, architecture,
religion, and technology.
CH.5: Define and provide
examples for each of the five
characteristics of a civilization specific to
Mesopotamia: Stable Food
Supply, System of
Government, Specialization
of Labor, Social Levels,
Highly Developed Culture.
CH.5: Analyze artifacts from
ancient Sumer and explain
how they are examples of
the various characteristics of
civilization.
Identify modern-day artifacts
that are examples of
characteristics of
civilization.
Read, locate, and take notes
on pertinent information
from the History Alive
textbook.
Taking notes using a graphic
organizer – finding examples
to meet the characteristics of
a civilization.
Available Options:
Reading Notes, “Sloppy
Notes”-bullet pointing, Cornell Notes, etc.
Teacher Generated Chapter
test which may include:
Definitions
Multiple choice
Short answer
Open-ended
questions
Map identification
Etc.
Completing a graphic
organizer (“The Blog” / Five
Features of a Civilization
chart).
8 | P a g e
6th
Grade Course Title: The Ancient World Month: December - January
Big Ideas/Enduring Understandings
Over time, societies developed five specific features of a civilization.
Historic knowledge is passed from generation to generation and continues to influence modern people.
Essential Questions:
What does it mean to live in a civilized society?
How have the experiences of ancient civilizations influenced the modern world?
How do the forces of conflict and cooperation among people influence the division and control of Earth’s resources?
What were the most important achievements of the Mesopotamian Empires?
PA Academic Standards PA Social Studies Standards Content Skills Assessment
CC.8.5.6-8.B Determine the
central ideas or information of a
primary or secondary source;
provide an accurate summary of the source distinct from prior
knowledge or opinions.
CC.8.5.6-8.B Determine the
meaning of words and phrases as
they are used in a text, including
vocabulary specific to domains
related to history/social studies.
CC.8.5.6-8.D Integrate visual
information (e.g., in charts, graphs,
photographs, videos, or maps) with other information in print and
digital texts.
5.2.6.C: Describe the importance of
political leadership and public service.
6.2.6.G: Examine how various economic systems address the three basic questions
– What to produce? How? For whom?
6.4.6.A: Explain why people specialize
in the production of goods and services
and divide labor.
8.4.6.B: Identify and explain the
importance of historical documents,
artifacts, and sites which are critical to
world history.
8.4.6.C: Explain how continuity and
change have impacted world history.
* Belief systems and religions
* Commerce and industry
* Technology
* Politics and government
* Physical and human geography
* Social organizations
EXPLORING FOUR
EMPIRES OF
MESOPOTAMIA: CP 6
Key terms * empire, stele, capital, tribute,
siege, aqueduct, bas- relief,
astronomy
Empires
* Akkadian, Babylonian,
Assyrian, Neo-Babylonian.
Leaders: Sargon I,
Hammurabi, and
Nebuchadnezzar
The interaction of the five
characteristics of a civilization
created a unified society. The
success of the culture fostered
the growth of populations, the
development of cities,
technological advancement,
trade, sense of identity and
security.
The continuing success of
Mesopotamian civilizations
resulted in population growth,
which required additional
resources (land, minerals,
power, influence, etc.).
CH.6: Identify the locations
of the early empires of the
Akkadians, Babylonians,
Assyrians, and Neo-Babylonians.
CH.6: Describe the major
achievements each Empire.
CH. 6: Research on-line
about the empire’s
achievement. Students will
locate at least two to three
additional facts about their
achievement to support why
it made their empire the most accomplished.
CH 6: Students will be able
to cite the source and include
it in their essay.
CH.6: Identify the
achievements of Sargon I,
Hammurabi, and
Nebuchadnezzar, including
the significance of Hammurabi's code.
PDE’s = (Pictionary)
Illustrated Dictionary Entries
Available Options: Reading Notes, “Sloppy
Notes”-bullet pointing,
Cornell Notes, etc.
Teacher Generated Chapter
test which may include:
Definitions
Multiple choice
Short answer
Open-ended
questions
Map identification
Etc.
Student Notebooks
9 | P a g e
6th
Grade Course Title: The Ancient World Month: December - January
PA Academic Standards PA Social Studies Standards Content Skills Assessment
CC.8.6.6-8.A Write arguments
focused on discipline-specific content.
•Introduce claim(s) about a
topic or issue, acknowledge and
distinguish the claim(s) from
alternate or opposing claims, and
organize the reasons and evidence
logically.
• Support claim(s) with logical
reasoning and relevant, accurate
data and evidence that demonstrate an understanding of the topic or
text, using credible sources.
• Use words, phrases, and
clauses to create cohesion and
clarify the relationships among
claim(s), counterclaims, reasons,
and evidence.
• Establish and maintain a
formal style.
• Provide a concluding
statement or section that follows
from and supports the argument
presented.
CC.8.6.6-8.C. Produce clear and
coherent writing in which the
development, organization, and
style are appropriate to task,
purpose, and audience.
8.4.6.D: Examine patterns of conflict and
cooperation among groups and organizations that impacted the
development of the history of the world.
The need to secure additional
resources led to expansion.
When this expansion brought more than one culture into
contact with another, the
outcomes varied between
peaceful trade relationships and
forceful control over others.
The first empires evolved when
one nation conquered several
other nations.
The achievements of the
Mesopotamian Empires
(Akkadian, Babylonian, Assyrian, Neo-Babylonian)
includes the development of
writing, system of irrigation,
centralized government
(including a written code of
law), organized religion,
advances in literature (epic
poetry), architecture (the
ziggurat), astronomy (moon-
based calendar), mathematics
(place value in mathematics, 60-minute hour), and inventions
such as the wheel, the plow, the
sailboat, and bronze for stronger
tools and weapons)
Read, locate, and take notes
on pertinent information from the History Alive
textbook. Taking notes
using a graphic organizer –
finding examples to meet the
characteristics of a
civilization.
Cite document referenced
Processing assignments Following the writing
process students will write a
persuasive essay – Which
empire accomplished the
most? (Cite document
referenced)
OR
Prove that Mesopotamia met
the criteria of a civilization.
(Cite document referenced)
Visual assessment –
classifying artifacts
Teacher generated chapter
tests
Continue to add to previous
graphic organizer (The Blog /
five features of a civilization
chart).
10 | P a g e
6th
Grade Course Title: The Ancient World Month: December - January
PA Academic Standards PA Social Studies Standards Content Skills Assessment
CC.8.6.6-8.D. With some
guidance and support from peers
and adults, develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning,
revising, editing, rewriting, or
trying a new approach, focusing on
how well purpose and audience
have been addressed.
CC.8.6.6-8.H Draw evidence
from informational texts to support
analysis reflection, and research
CC.8.6.6-8.I. Write routinely
over extended time frames (time for reflection and revision) and
shorter time frames (a single sitting
or a day or two) for a range of
discipline-specific tasks, purposes,
and audiences.
Midterm Assessment
Geography Map Elements
Investigating The Past thru
Mesopotamia
11 | P a g e
6th
Grade Course Title: The Ancient World Month: January – February
Big Ideas/Enduring Understandings
Over time, societies developed five specific features of a civilization.
Historic knowledge is passed from generation to generation and continues to influence modern people.
Essential Questions
What does it mean to live in a civilized society?
How have the experiences of ancient civilizations influenced the modern world?
How do the forces of conflict and cooperation among people influence the division and control of Earth’s resources?
How did geography affect early settlement in Egypt?
What did the pharaohs Egypt accomplish and how did they do it?
How did social class affect daily life in ancient Egypt?
PA Academic Standards PA Social Studies Standards Content Skills Assessment
CC.8.5.6-8.B. Determine the
central ideas or information of a
primary or secondary source; provide an accurate summary of
the source distinct from prior
knowledge or opinions.
CC.8.5.6-8.C. Identify key steps
in a text’s description of a process
related to history/social studies
(e.g., how a bill becomes law, how
interest rates are raised or
lowered).
CC.8.5.6-8.B Determine the
meaning of words and phrases as
they are used in a text, including
vocabulary specific to domains
related to history/social studies.
CC.8.5.6-8.D Integrate visual
information (e.g., in charts, graphs,
photographs, videos, or maps) with
other information in print and
digital texts.
7.1.6.A: Describe how common
geographic tools are used to organize and interpret information about people,
places, and environment.
7.1.6.B: Describe and locate places and
regions as defined by physical and human
features.
7.2.6.A: Describe the characteristics of
places and regions.
7.4.6.A: Describe and explain the effects of the physical systems on people within
regions.
GEOGRAPHY AND EARLY
SETTLEMENT OF EGYPT:
CHAPTER 7
Key Terms
* environmental factors
* topography
* vegetation
* delta
* fertilization
* papyrus
* nomad
Map of ancient Egypt
Geography Challenge
* Lybian desert, Nubian
desert, Arabian desert, review of
Nile river, Mediterranean sea,
Red Sea.
* History Alive chapter 7
Lesson for Egypt only (do
not do Cannan.)
CH.7: Identify the physical
geography, including major river system of ancient
Egypt.
CH.7: Identify locations of
human settlement in the
area.
CH.7: Describe how
environmental factors
affected permanent
settlement and the early civilizations in these regions.
Read, locate, and take notes
on pertinent information
from the History Alive
textbook.
Available Options:
Reading Notes, “Sloppy Notes”-bullet pointing,
Cornell Notes, etc.
Teacher Generated Chapter
test which may include:
Definitions
Multiple choice
Short answer
Open-ended
questions
Map identification
Etc.
Debriefing Activity
History Alive Processing
Assignment for chapter 7
Completing a graphic
organizer (“The Blog” / Five
Features of a Civilization
chart).
12 | P a g e
6th
Grade Course Title: The Ancient World Month: January – February
PA Academic Standards PA Social Studies Standards Content Skills Assessment
CC.8.6.6-8.C. Produce clear and
coherent writing in which the development, organization, and
style are appropriate to task,
purpose, and audience.
8.1.6.A: Explain continuity and change
over time using sequential order and
context of events.
5.2.6.C: Describe the importance of
political leadership and public service.
6.3.6.A: Examine government's role in
providing public goods and services.
8.4.6.B: Identify and explain the
importance of historical documents,
artifacts, and sites which are critical to
world history
THE ANCIENT EGYPTIAN
PHARAOHS: CHAPTER 8 * History Alive Lesson 8
Focus on: Pharaoh Khufu
Pharaoh Senusret I, Pharaoh
Hatshepsut, Pharaoh Ramses I.
Key Terms:
* Pharaohs
* pyramid
CH.8: Writing for
Understanding: Students
will take a trip down the Nile River on a felucca, or
Egyptian sailboat and
analyze the role and major
accomplishments of the
Egyptian pharaohs.
CH.8: Stations: Each
student will visit a
"monument" (station) built
by the pharaoh. Students
will read station directions,
discuss questions being asked at each station,
complete a task at each
station, and record
information on a set of
reading notes.
Available Options:
Reading Notes, “Sloppy
Notes”-bullet pointing, Cornell Notes, etc.
Teacher Generated Chapter
test which may include:
Definitions
Multiple choice
Short answer
Open-ended
questions
Map identification
Etc.
Postcards /Letter to friend
about your felucca tour of
ancient Egyptian monuments
Continue completing
previous graphic organizer
for Egypt. (“The Blog” / Five
Features of a Civilization
chart).
13 | P a g e
6th
Grade Course Title: The Ancient World Month: February – March
PA Academic Standards PA Social Studies Standards Content Skills Assessment
CC.8.6.6-8.B Write
informative/explanatory
texts, including the narration
of historical events, scientific
procedures/ experiments, or
technical processes.
* Introduce a topic clearly,
previewing what is to follow;
organize ideas, concepts, and
information into broader
categories as appropriate to
achieving purpose; include
formatting (e.g., headings),
graphics (e.g., charts, tables),
and multimedia when useful
to aiding comprehension.
* Develop the topic with
relevant, well-chosen facts,
definitions, concrete details,
quotations, or other
information and examples.
* Use appropriate and varied
transitions to create cohesion
and clarify the relationships
among ideas and concepts.
* Use precise language and
domain-specific vocabulary
to inform about or explain the
topic.
* Establish and maintain a
formal style and objective
tone.
* Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and
supports the information or
explanation presented.
8.4.6.A: Explain the social, political,
cultural, and economic contributions of
individuals and groups to world history.
8.4.6.B: Identify and explain the
importance of historical documents,
artifacts, and sites which are critical to
world history.
8.4.6.C: Explain how continuity and
change have impacted world history.
* Belief systems and religions
* Commerce and industry
* Technology
* Politics and government * Physical and human geography
* Social organizations
8.4.6.D: Examine patterns of conflict and
cooperation among groups and
organizations that impacted the
development of the history of the world.
DAILY LIFE IN ANCIENT
EGYPT: CHAPTER 9
News broadcast (materials attached)
Focus on Social classes of
Egypt: Government officials,
priests, scribes, artisans, and
peasants.
Key Terms:
* social class
* social pyramid
* artisan
* peasant * vizier
* alliance
* embalm
* sarcophagus
* hieroglyph
* census
* famine
CH.9: Provide examples for
each of the five
characteristics of a civilization specific to
Egypt: Stable Food Supply,
System of Government,
Specialization of Labor,
Social Levels, Highly
Developed Culture.
CH.9: Explain the social
pyramid of ancient Egyptian
society.
CH.9: Bring to life a typical scene from the daily life of a
social class in ancient Egypt.
CH.9: Identify key aspects
of daily life of various social
classes in ancient Egyptian
society.
CH. 9: Students will
research to add more to their
social level to help prepare for their performance.
Read, locate, and take notes
on pertinent information
from the History Alive
textbook.
Available Options:
Reading Notes, “Sloppy
Notes”-bullet pointing, Cornell Notes, etc.
Teacher Generated Chapter
test which may include:
Definitions
Multiple choice
Short answer
Open-ended
questions
Map identification
Etc.
Newscast performance
assessment: Students are
given a specific Egyptian
social level where they will
produce a news broadcast
OR
Students are given a specific Egyptian social level whey
they will create an original
play presenting the daily life
within the social level.
14 | P a g e
6th
Grade Course Title: The Ancient World Month: February – March
PA Academic Standards PA Social Studies Standards Content Skills Assessment
CC.8.6.6-8.D. With some guidance
and support from peers and adults,
develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising,
editing, rewriting, or trying a new
approach, focusing on how well
purpose and audience have been
addressed.
CC.8.6.6-8.E. Use technology,
including the Internet, to produce
and publish writing and present the
relationships between information
and ideas clearly and efficiently.
CC.8.6.6-8.I. Write routinely over
extended time frames (time for
reflection and revision) and shorter
time frames (a single sitting or a
day or two) for a range of
discipline-specific tasks, purposes,
and audiences.
15 | P a g e
6th
Grade Course Title: The Ancient World Month: March
Big Ideas/Enduring Understandings
Cultures evolved and continue to evolve with interaction with other cultures.
Cultures evolved and continue to evolve within the specific constraints of the geographic conditions present.
The development and diffusion of a culture occurs when societies share cultural traits.
Essential Questions
How does geography influence the settlement and way of life in ancient Greece?
How could daily life differ between different regions with the same civilization – Athens and Sparta?
How did democracy develop in ancient Greece?
How have the experiences of ancient civilizations influenced the modern world?
PA Academic Standards PA Social Studies Standards Content Skills Assessment
CC.8.5.6-8.B. Determine the
central ideas or information of a
primary or secondary source; provide an accurate summary of
the source distinct from prior
knowledge or opinions.
CC.8.5.6-8.C. Identify key steps
in a text’s description of a process
related to history/social studies
(e.g., how a bill becomes law, how
interest rates are raised or
lowered).
CC.8.5.6-8.B Determine the meaning of words and phrases as
they are used in a text, including
vocabulary specific to domains
related to history/social studies.
6.1.6.A: Explain how limited resources
and unlimited wants cause scarcity.
6.2.6.G: Examine how various economic
systems address the three basic questions
– What to produce? How? For whom?
6.3.6.D: Explain the benefits of
international trade.
7.1.6.A: Describe how common
geographic tools are used to organize and
interpret information about people,
places, and environment.
7.1.6.B: Describe and locate places and
regions as defined by physical and human
features.
7.2.6.A: Describe the characteristics of
places and regions.
NEW "FIVE FEATURES"
SHEET SHOULD BE GIVEN
FOR GREECE UNIT.
GEOGRAPHY AND THE
SETTLEMENT OF
ANCIENT GREECE: CP 25
* The geography of Greece as a
mountainous peninsula
influenced the development of
every aspect of Greek
civilization…
Map of Greece
(Mediterranean / Asia) * Geography Challenge
- Crete, Greece, Aegean Sea,
Ionian Sea, Adriatic Sea, Mt.
Olympus, Peloponnesus review
Mediterranean Sea, peninsula,
and all areas covered thus far.
Key Terms:
* Isolated communities,
colonies, trade, settlement,
shelter ,colonist, merchant, plains, costal settlements,
isthmus
CH.25: Identify key
physiographic features of
ancient Greece and describe the connection between
geography and the
development of colonization
and city-states in the region
of the Aegean Sea.
CH.25: Explain how
rivalries among Greek city-
states over control of
farmland often led to wars.
CH.25: Describe the patterns of trade and commerce
among Greek city-states and
within the wider
Mediterranean region.
Read, locate, and take notes
on pertinent information
from the History Alive
textbook.
Available Options:
Reading Notes, “Sloppy
Notes”-bullet pointing, Cornell Notes, etc.
Teacher Generated Chapter
test which may include:
Definitions
Multiple choice
Short answer
Open-ended
questions
Map identification
Etc.
Processing Assignment 25
Explain how the geography
of Greece influenced their
settlement and culture.
* PSSA’s
Find examples of five
features of ancient Greece
and add to a graphic organizer. (“The Blog” / Five
Features of a Civilization
chart).
16 | P a g e
6th
Grade Course Title: The Ancient World Month: March
PA Academic Standards PA Social Studies Standards Content Skills Assessment
CC.8.5.6-8.D Integrate visual
information (e.g., in charts, graphs,
photographs, videos, or maps) with other information in print and
digital texts.
CC.8.5.6-8.J. By the end of grade
8, read and comprehend
history/social studies texts in the
grades 6–8 text complexity band
independently and proficiently.
CC.8.6.6-8.C. Produce clear and
coherent writing in which the development, organization, and
style are appropriate to task,
purpose, and audience.
CC.8.6.6-8.I. Write routinely over
extended time frames (time for
reflection and revision) and shorter
time frames (a single sitting or a
day or two) for a range of
discipline-specific tasks, purposes,
and audiences.
7.4.6.A: Describe and explain the effects
of the physical systems on people within
regions.
7.4.6.B: Describe and explain the effects
of people on the physical systems within
regions.
8.1.6.A: Explain continuity and change
over time using sequential order and
context of events.
Examples of the five
characteristics of civilization
found in Greek civilization are:
For their stable food supply
they grew grapes and olives
fished and became
excellent sea traders.
For their system of
government they had
independent city-states each
with its own governmental
system. (Such as,
monarchy, oligarchy,
tyranny, democracy).
For their specialization of labor, they had an extensive
variety of trades and
professions.
For their social levels, they
had rulers, aristocrats,
citizens, metics and slaves.
For their highly developed
culture, they had the
Parthenon, the Iliad and the
Odyssey, drama
competitions, religious festivals…
(This is only a sampling of the
many examples to be found in
the text.)
17 | P a g e
6th
Grade Course Title: The Ancient World Month: April
PA Academic Standards PA Social Studies Standards Content Skills Assessment
5.2.6.D: Explain why participation in
government and civic life is important
8.4.6.C: Explain how continuity and
change have impacted world history.
* Belief systems and religions
* Commerce and industry
* Technology
* Politics and government
* Physical and human geography
* Social organizations
THE RISE OF
DEMOCRACY: CP 26
* Brain Pop - Democracy
Key Terms:
* monarch (monarchy),
aristocrat, oligarch (oligarchy),
tyrant (tyranny), citizen,
assembly, democracy
Rise of Democracy: Athenian
government developed through
the stages of monarchy,
oligarchy, tyranny, and
democracy.
For their system of government
they had independent city-states
each with its own governmental
systems.
CH.26: Trace the transition
from tyranny and oligarchy
to early democratic forms of government and back to
dictatorship in ancient
Greece.
CH.26: Explain the reasons
for the failure of monarchy,
oligarchy, and tyranny in
ancient Greece.
CH.26: State the key
differences between
Athenian, or direct democracy and
representative democracy.
Read, locate, and take notes
on pertinent information
from the History Alive
textbook.
Available Options:
Reading Notes, “Sloppy
Notes”-bullet pointing, Cornell Notes, etc.
Teacher Generated Chapter
test which may include:
Definitions
Multiple choice
Short answer
Open-ended
questions
Map identification
Etc.
Complete a Venn Diagram
comparing and contrasting
the United States Democracy
with Athenian Democracy.
Processing Assignment 26 -
Explain the reasons for the
failure of monarchy,
oligarchy, and tyranny in ancient Greece.
Continue to find examples of
five features of ancient
Greece and add to a graphic
organizer. (“The Blog” / Five
Features of a Civilization
chart).
18 | P a g e
6th
Grade Course Title: The Ancient World Month: April
PA Academic Standards PA Social Studies Standards Content Skills Assessment
5.1.6.B: Compare and contrast a direct
democracy with a republican form of
government.
5.2.6.A: Compare and contrast rights and
responsibilities of citizenship in the
community, state, and nation.
5.2.6.B: Explain how citizens resolve
conflicts in society and government.
5.2.6.D: Explain why participation in
government and civic life is important.
6.4.6.B: Explain how trade affects standards of living.
8.4.6.D: Examine patterns of conflict and
cooperation among groups and
organizations that impacted the
development of the history of the world.
7.3.6.A: Describe the human
characteristics of places and regions using
the following criteria: Population, culture,
settlement, economic activity, political activities
LIFE IN TWO CITY-
STATES: ATHENS AND
SPARTA – CHAPTER 27 * History Alive Lesson 27
Key Terms:
* Peloponnesus
* agora
* priestess
* perioikoi
* helots
Athens and Sparta were both
powerful Greek city-states,
which shared the heritage of Greek culture. These similarities
allowed the Greeks to unite in
their opposition to and defeat of
the Persians… Athens and
Sparta were very different
societies in their government,
economy, education, social
relationships, child rearing
practices, etc… These
differences resulted from the
contrast between the narrow militaristic culture of the
Spartans and the more broadly
philosophical, democratic
culture of the Athenians… these
differences eventually lead to
the Peloponnesian War…
CH.27: Describe Athenian
and Spartan government,
economy, education, and treatment of women and
slaves.
CH.27: Compare and
contrast life in Athens and
Sparta.
CH.27: Describe the artistic
achievements of Athens in
architecture, sculpture, and
drama.
CH.27: Interpret
philosophical statements of
Socrates.
CH.27: Provide examples for
each of the five
characteristics of a
civilization specific to
Greece.
Read, locate, and take notes on pertinent information
from the History Alive
textbook.
Available Options:
Reading Notes, “Sloppy
Notes”-bullet pointing,
Cornell Notes, etc.
Teacher Generated Chapter
test which may include:
Definitions
Multiple choice
Short answer
Open-ended
questions
Map identification
Etc.
TRANSFER TASK II:
OPTION ONE
Essay
Write a paragraph explaining
which city-state the student
would prefer to live in.
Include two of the four topics
covered in the chapter
(economy, education,
government, and the treatment of women and
slave), comparing and
contrasting Athens and
Sparta. In your paragraph,
you must support your
position with information
about each city (minimum of
three facts).
Continue to find examples of
five features of ancient Greece and add to a graphic
organizer. (“The Blog” / Five
Features of a Civilization
chart).
19 | P a g e
6th
Grade Course Title: The Ancient World Month: May – June
PA Academic Standards PA Social Studies Standards Content Skills Assessment
5.4.6.B: Explain the difference between
allies and adversaries
8.4.6.D: Examine patterns of conflict and
cooperation among groups and
organizations that impacted the
development of the history of the world.
FIGHTING THE PERSIAN
WARS:
Chapter 28 and 30 (Optional)
Key Terms 28:
* cavalry
* Hellenspont
Key Terms 30: (Optional)
* ally
* appoint
As the Greek city-states grew
larger and more successful, they
experienced the need for more land and resources. This brought
them into conflict with one
another in the limited geography
of the Greek peninsula… Larger
and more successful Greek city-
states became targets for the
expanding Persian empire in the
east and the Macedonians in the
north… After Alexander
conquers Greece he spreads
Greek culture throughout his Empire. Explain the techniques
that Alexander used to
consolidate and expand the
influence of Greek civilization.
CH.28: Outlining the
founding, expansion, and
political organization of the Persian Empire.
CH.28: Explain the causes of
the Persian wars.
CH.28: Understand the roles
of Athens and Sparta in the
Persian wars.
CH.28: Describe the results
of the Persian wars.
CH.28: Summarize key
battles of the wars in a
dramatic presentation.
OPTIONAL
CH.30: explain the roles of
Athens and Sparta in the
Peloponnesian War.
CH.30: speculate about the
chances for success of Philip's and Alexander's war
plans as they trace the
development of each.
CH.30: describe and
speculate about the chances
of success of Alexander's
plan to unite his empire
including his plans to spread
Greek culture eastward.
Read, locate, and take notes on pertinent information
from the History Alive
textbook.
Available Options:
Reading Notes, “Sloppy
Notes”-bullet pointing,
Cornell Notes, etc.
Teacher Generated Chapter
test which may include:
Definitions
Multiple choice
Short answer
Open-ended
questions
Map identification
Etc.
Visual Discovery: students
analyze images of a war
council, Marathon,
Thermopylae, and Salamis.
They then use visual details
in the images, and
information from their books
and a student handout, to
create a scene for a short play
that might include the
background of each battle,
key personalities, and the results of each battle.
Processing assignment 28
Chapter test 28 (Ch. 30
Optional)
Continue to find examples of
five features of ancient
Greece and add to a graphic
organizer. (The Blog / five features of a civilization
chart).
20 | P a g e
6th
Grade Course Title: The Ancient World Month: May – June
PA Academic Standards PA Social Studies Standards Content Skills Assessment
5.2.6.C: Describe the importance of
political leadership and public service.
8.4.6.B: Identify and explain the
importance of historical documents,
artifacts, and sites which are critical to
world history.
THE GOLDEN AGE OF
ATHENS: CHAPTER 29
* History Alive Lesson 29
Key Terms:
* acropolis
* Parthenon
* myth
* architecture
* sculpture
* drama
* philosophy
* Metope
* Doric
* Ionic * Corinthian
Greek contributions: medicine,
mathematics, sciences,
architecture, entertainment, and
sports
Option: Greek Mythology
Religion in ancient Greece
Creation myth
Olympian Gods
Recognize Greek
contributions to modern
language and literature.
Describe the contributions of
important Greek figures in
medicine, mathematics, and
the sciences.
Identify political practices of
our democracy that came
from the Greeks.
Describe architectural
features of modern buildings that can be traced to the
Greeks.
Contributions to modern
entertainment and sports.
Read, locate, and take notes
on pertinent information
from the History Alive
textbook.
Available Options:
Reading Notes, “Sloppy
Notes”-bullet pointing, Cornell Notes, etc.
Teacher Generated Chapter
test which may include:
Definitions
Multiple choice
Short answer
Open-ended
questions
Map identification
Etc.
TRANSFER TASK II
OPTION TWO
Scrapbook: Travels in
Athens
Continue to find examples of
five features of ancient
Greece and add to a graphic
organizer. (“The Blog” / Five
Features of a Civilization chart).
Teacher generated test
21 | P a g e
6th
Grade Course Title: The Ancient World Month: May – June
PA Academic Standards PA Social Studies Standards Content Skills Assessment
8.4.6.A: Explain the social, political,
cultural, and economic contributions of individuals and groups to world history.
8.4.6.B: Identify and explain the
importance of historical documents,
artifacts, and sites which are critical to
world history.
THE LEGACY OF
ANCIENT GREECE: CP 31
The achievements and lasting
influence of the Greeks are
democracy and the value of the
individual, philosophy, classical
architecture, comedies and
tragedies
Key Terms:
* geometry
* contributions
* longitude
* latitude * Pentathlon
* pediment
* frieze
* metope
CH.31: recognize Greek
contributions to modern
language and literature.
CH.31: describe the
contributions of important
Greek figures in medicine,
mathematics, and the
sciences.
CH.31: identify political
practices of our democracy
that came from the Greeks.
CH.31: describe architectural features of
modern buildings that can be
traced to the Greeks.
CH.31: recognize Greek
contributions to modern
entertainment and sports.
Read, locate, and take notes
on pertinent information
from the History Alive textbook.
Available Options:
Reading Notes, “Sloppy
Notes”-bullet pointing,
Cornell Notes, etc.
Teacher Generated Chapter
test which may include:
Definitions
Multiple choice
Short answer
Open-ended
questions
Map identification
Etc.
Students match 11
descriptions of modern arts,
government, entertainment,
and scientific beliefs and
practices with images
showing the Greek
achievements that made these
modern aspects of our lives
possible. After matching
each image, they read about
additional Greek
contributions in the respective fields. Finally,
students apply their
knowledge in a Processing
assignment.
Complete graphic organizer
detailing the five features of
ancient Greece. (“The Blog” /
Five Features of a
Civilization chart).