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1
National Conference on Agriculture for
Kharif Campaign 2010
18-19th March 2010
New Delhi
State Presentation Madhya Pradesh
2
AGRO CLIMATIC ZONES
1. Chattisgarh Plain Balaghat
2. Northern Hill Region of Chattisgarh
3. Kymore Plateau Satpura Hills
4. Central Narmada Valley
5. Vindhya Plateau
7. Bundelkhand
8. Satpura Plateau
9. Malwa Plateau
10. Nimar Plains
11. Jhabua Hills
6. Grid Region
Agro Climatic Zones in Madhya Pradesh
3
Special features of Agriculture in Madhya Pradesh
1. 11 agro-climatic zones; 1100 mm rainfall
2. Excellent land-man ratio; good soil types
3. 1/3 area under forests; rich bio diversity
4. Good support infrastructure: 4500 PACS, 240 mandis, 2 SAU, 11 Ag Colleges
5. Strong extension network
4
Special features of Agriculture in Madhya Pradesh (Cont..)
6. ¾ th holdings are small and marginal (26% area)
7. 2/3 area rainfed; monsoon vagaries8. 22% rural population tribal; low literacy9. High risk factor: lack of diversification10.Low use of HYV seed, fertilizer,
mechanization11.Rural credit system weak12. Infrastructure (esp. power) and transport
bottlenecks
5
Area under cultivation
Particulars Area(Lakh Ha.)
% to Geographic
al area
Geographical area 307.56 100Cropped Area
A. Net area sown 148.38 48.20B. Area sown more than once 53.77 16.08C. Gross cropped area 202.16 65.09Cropping intensity in % 136
Click here to See Details of Land Use
6
Proposed programme Kharif 2010
Total Kharif Normal 2008-092009-10
(Est.)
2010-11
TargetIncrease over 2009-10 (%)
Area(lakh. ha.)
104.05 106.66 104.60 108.25 3.5
Production (lakh tonnes)
99.28 107.14 108.11 115.87 7.1
Productivity (Kg./ha.)
954 1005 1034 1070 3.5
7
Major Kharif crops
Urad5%Arhar
4%
Maize8%
Paddy14%
Soyabean59%
Others10%
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1. (a) Area (Lakh ha.)
Crops Normal 2008 2009 EST.
2010 Target
Paddy 16.79 16.82 14.21 15.50Jowar 6.05 4.80 4.26 3.75Maize 8.69 8.41 8.01 8.50Other cereals 5.37 4.82 4.30 4.30Total Cereal 36.90 34.85 30.77 32.05
Total pulses 9.60 9.05 9.84 11.20
Total foodgrain 46.41 43.90 40.61 43.25
SoyabeanSoyabean 46.47 41.24 53.50 53.50
Total oil seeds 51.67 56.51 57.87 58.50
Cotton (Bales) 5.97 6.25 6.12 6.50Total Kharif 104.05 106.66 104.60 108.25
Kharif 2010 Targets
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1. (b) Production (Lakh tonnes)
Crops Normal 2008 2009 EST.
2010 Target
Paddy 14.89 15.60 12.27 15.58Jowar 6.54 5.72 5.17 4.78Maize 12.56 11.44 11.61 13.13Kodo & others 3.52 3.30 2.98 3.47Total Cereal 37.61 36.06 32.03 36.96
Total pulses 4.48 4.78 5.32 6.58
Total foodgrain 42.10 40.84 37.35 43.54
Soybean 46.68 58.50 64.06 64.20
Total oil seeds 49.88 61.93 66.82 67.78
Cotton 7.30 4.37 3.94 4.55Total Kharif 99.28 107.14 108.11 115.85
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1. (C) Productivity (kg./ha.)
Crops Normal 2008 2009 EST.
2010 Target
Paddy 887 978 863 1005Jowar 1080 1202 1214 1275
Maize 1445 1369 1450 1545
Total Cereal 1019 1035 1041 1153
Total pulses 472 528 540 588
Total foodgrain 907 930 920 1007
Soybean 1005 1143 1197 1200
Total oil seeds 965 1096 1155 1159
Cotton 1223 719 644 700
Total Kharif 954 1005 1034 1070
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Rabi 2009 – 2010 Assessment
Total Rabi Normal 2007-082008-09
(FFC
2009-10
EstIncrease over 2008-09 (%)
Area(lakh. ha.)
84.77 84.09 84.28 95.32 13.1
Production (lakh tonnes)
109.37 100.13 112.22 137.92 22.9
Productivity (Kg./ha.)
1290 1191 1332 1447 8.6
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1. (a) Area (Lakh ha.)
Crops Normal 2007-08
2008-09 (FFC)
Area sown 2009-10
Wheat 40.78 41.01 37.85 42.62Total cereals 41.58 41.70 38.69 43.66Gram 26.49 26.62 28.40 32.33Lentil 5.29 5.22 5.31 5.65Total pulses 34.32 34.16 36.52 41.07Total foodgrain 75.90 75.86 75.21 84.74Mustard 7.02 6.36 7.12 8.49Total oil seeds 8.32 7.46 8.37 10.13Sugarcane 0.55 0.77 0.70 0.45Total Rabi 84.77 84.09 84.28 95.32
Rabi 2009 – 2010 Cropwise Assessment
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1. (b) Production (Lakh tonnes)
Crops Normal 2007-08 2008-09 (FFC)
EST. 2009-10
Wheat 70.88 67.37 68.34 85.07Total cereals 71.86 68.06 69.37 86.46Gram 23.81 19.26 27.86 34.27Lentil 2.55 2.21 2.68 2.90Total pulses 27.62 22.47 32.03 39.51Total food grain 99.49 90.53 101.40 125.97Mustard 6.98 5.94 7.37 9.08Total oil seeds 7.50 6.32 7.85 9.90Sugarcane (Gur) 2.37 3.28 2.97 5.05Total Rabi 109.37 100.13 112.22 137.43
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1. (C) Productivity (kg./ha.)
Crops Normal 2007-08 2008-09 (FFC)
EST. 2009-10
Wheat 1738 1714 1885 1996Total cereals 1728 1632 1793 1980Gram 899 724 986 1060Lentil 485 531 505 513Total pulses 805 658 877 962Total foodgrain 1311 1193 1348 1487Mustard 994 935 1035 1070Total oil seeds 902 848 938 978Sugarcane 4316 4249 4223 4525Total Rabi 1290 1191 1332 1447
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SEED AVAILABILITY FOR KHARIF 2010
S.No. CROP DISTRIBUTION 2009
TARGET 2010
AVAILABILITY 2010
1 PADDY 88990 115000 106246
2 MAIZE 27166 42500 42287
3 JOWAR 9510 13000 13071
4 URD 6366 10000 10610
5 MOONG 2007 4000 4973
6 ARHAR 4830 12000 8613
7 GROUNDNUT 1884 2500 2537
8 SOYBEAN 910110 1100000 1689599
9 COTTON Hy 6774 7150 7150
10 OTHERS 5873 10150 9164
TOTAL KHARIF 1063510 1316300 1894250
(QTLS)
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SRR of three most important Kharif Crops (%)
0
5
10
15
20
25
2007-08 2008-09 2009-10
SOYBEAN
PADDY
MAIZE
Click to See SRRs of all major Kharif crops
17
SEED TESTINGSeed Lab Established No. Capacity
per lab
M.P. Seed Certification Agency 2 10000
Departmental Lab, Gwalior 1 3000
M.P. Co-operative State Oil Seed Growers Federation Ltd., Sehore
1 3000
Agriculture University (J.N.K.V.V.Jabalpur)
4 1000
Proposed for sanction to GOI 16 1000
18
Sample analyzed 4072
Sub- standard 1509
Restriction on sale 1507
License Suspended 2
Seed Analysis 2009-10
19
69.3
74.66
80
62
64
66
68
70
72
74
76
78
80
82
Kharif-09 Rabi-09-10 Kharif-10 (Proposed )
Seed treatment %
SEED TREATMENT
20
SEED TREATMENT
Season Area Treated area
%
Kharif-09 94.22 68.62 69.30
Rabi-09-10
95.32 76.54 74.66
Kharif-10 (Proposed )
106.70 84.80 80.00
(Lakh ha)
21
Sample Analyzed 3990
Standard 3308
Non-Standard 682
Non-Standard % 17
Fertilizer quality control2009-10
( No.)
22
Pesticides quality control2009-10
Sample Analyzed 863
Standard 809
Non-Standard 54
Non-Standard % 6.25
( No.)
23
Fertilizers’ requirement: Kharif
UREA, 5.82
UREA, 6.25
DAP, 5.62
DAP, 6
MOP, 0.66
MOP, 0.7
NPK , 0.86
NPK , 1.69
SSP, 4.95
SSP, 5
OTHER, 0.06
OTHER, 0.15
TOTAL, 17.97
TOTAL, 19.79
Distribution2009
Target 2010
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ACHIEVEMENTS
• Consumption of Fertilizers ( in NPK) has increased to 76.34 kg/ha from 52.11 kg/ha during the last four years.
• Still it is far below the national average• Constraints in timely supply
– Large distances from ports / factories• Bottlenecks at ports• Avilability of railway rakes• More transit time
– Large geographical area of the State• Thin railway nework • Increase road transportation
– Inadequate storage capacity– Weak credit structure– Weak economical condition of farmers
• Less purchasing power• Less ability for advanced procurement and storage
Fertilizers’ requirement: Issues
25
Fertilizers’ requirement: Issues (Cont..)
• Arrangements made for Kharif 2010 by State Government– Assessment for Kharif 2010 requirements made– Increased support to MARKFED for import of DAP
and pre-positioning this year• Funds• Government Guarantee• Compensation for interest / storage charges /maintenance /
local transport
– Compensating PACS for interest burden due to advanced storage
26
Fertilizers’ requirement: Issues (Cont..)
• Introduction of NBS policy– Impact on availability, particularly of DAP
• Companies not finalized import arrangement
– Freeing of MRP likely to make fertilizers costly• Adversely impact poorer States / Regions / Sections of
farmer
– Freedom of movement control likely to lead to• Shortage of fertilizers in the hinterland states like M.P. with
companies preferring to sell fertilizers mostly in costal states
– Reimbursement of only rail freight likely to cause• Shortage at places away from railway rake points as the
Fertilizer Companies may not show interest in supplying fertilizers there
27
National Food Security Mission
(Rs. In Lakh))Mission Alloca. Release Balance
(Pre)Funds Availab
le
Exp. (Feb. 10)
Esti. Exp.till (Mar 10)
Rice 642 00 806 806 446 568
Wheat 3656 2500 1903 4403 1879 4001
Pulses 6190 3433 1332 4765 2524 4599
Publicity 72 00 257 257 31 31
Total 10560 5933 4298 10231 4880 9201
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Particulars Rs. Lakh
Allocation made by GOI 24744.00
Projects approved by SLSC on 09-07-09 13401.00
on 25-02-10 15746.52
TOTAL 29147.52
Fund Released by GOI 17820.00
Stream-I 20-01-2010 11633.77
Stream-II 15-06-2009 06186.00
Expenditure upto Jan 2010 6836.51
RASTRIYA KRISHI VIKAS YOJNA
29
ISOPOM(Rs. IN LAKH)
PARTICULAR GOI STATE TOTAL
Allocation 3500 1167 4667
Prev. Balance 20.00 6.66 26.66
Release 4329.32 1443.10 5772.42
Total 4349.32 1449.76 5799.08
Exp. (Feb.10) 3006
Estimated Exp (Mar 10)
5799.08
30
ISOPOM
(Rs. In Lakh)Mission Alloca. Exp.
(Feb.10)Esti. Exp. (Mar 10)
OILSEED 4662.42 2468.64 4662.42
PULSE 878.00 451.00 878
MAIZE 258.66 87.17 258.66
Total 5799.08 3006.81 5799.08
31
AGRICULTURE TECHNOLOGY
MANAGEMENT AGENCY (ATMA)
PRTICULARS PHY FIN (Rs. lakh)
Demonstration (Agriculture sector) 13343 420.09
Demonstration (Allied sector) 749 13.756
Kisan Mela(Kharif Vigyan Mela) 47 94.00
Kishan Goshthi 300 45.00
Farm School 1070 535.00
Exposure visit ( interstate ) 2611 20.00
Exposure visit (within state) 6192 60.32
Exposure visit (within district) 7761 39.42
32
ATMA- Farmers trained 55224
- Demonstration 13343
- Formation of FIG’s 340
- Farm school established 1070
- Expenditure Rs. 2447.024 Lakh
- Krishi Vigyan Mela 47
Beneficiaries 5.67 lakh
- Kisan Sangoshthi 300 Beneficiaries 1.5 lakh
- Exposure visit 39048 Farmers
33
Activities under ATMA in PPP modeActivities Status
Farm Schools 674
Demonstrations 5563
Capacity Building 113
Kisan Goshthi 36
Innovative activity (ATMA SANDESH Monthly)
1 Lakh Copies
PP Partners : – GVT, ASA, PRADAN, ISAP, DAWAT, MPRLP, K.J. EDU. SOC., NIWCYD, BAIF, MCM, CARD, MANTHAN, PRAKRITI BHARTI,
SATPURA VIGYAN SABHA, SAMARPAN, NICT, MGP, SRIJAN, ACCESS.
34
Some best practices adopted by the State
1. Lowering risks and cost of agriculture
• Coop credit interest brought down from 16% to 7% (2006-07), 5% (2007-08) and 3% from 1/4/2010
• 2/3 farmers covered under Kisan Credit Card
• Wheat bonus Rs. 100/qtl in 2007-08, Rs. 50/qtl in 2008-09 and Rs. 100/qtl in 2009-10
• 300+ farmer seed societies; doubling of F1 seed availability between 2006-2008.
35
Best practices (contd)
2. Strengthening extension– 1st State to introduce PPP model (ATMA)– 1st State Level call centre– 1st Hindi website for agriculture; KGK; CSC– Community radio station at Sironj (Vidisha)– 1007 farm field schools mobilized in 2009-10– 13293 demonstrations held in 2009-10– Dist./block level Krishi Vigyan Mela– Monthly newsletter; radio and TV content
36
Best practices (contd)
3. Moisture conservation efforts– SRI and ridge-and-furrow thrust techniques– Balram Tal scheme for on-farm ponds– Tubewell scheme for cultivators– Top-up subsidy for drip and sprinkler systems– Energisation of wells constructed under
MNREGA
37
Best practices (contd)
4. Rural finance institutions
– 1st among north Indian states to sign Vaidyanathan Mou in 2006; over Rs. 1200 crores received as assistance
– Comprehensive amendments to Coop Act passed
– Wide ranging reform of PACS underway; focus on SMF memership; savings, portfolio financing
38
Best practices (contd)
5. Marketing– Modernization programme covering 240 market
yards (computerization, electronic scales, farmer facilities)
– Single license system for bulk buyers to facilitate direct farmer-processor linkage
– National Spot Exchange begins functioning at Indore (April 2009)
– 3 storage and marketing hubs for cereals and perishables planned in 2009-10
– WHR, storage and collateral services being expanded
39
Major Issues for consideration of Government of India
• Shortage of seed– Paddy (Short / Medium duration)– Arhar (Medium duration)
• Fertilizers– Early finalization of import arrangements by
companies– Increase number of rake points– Permit two points rakes– Regulate / Incentivise fertilizer companies to supply
fertilizers in remote places
40
Major Issues for consideration of Government of India (Cont..)
• Fertilizers (Cont..)– Allocation of 1 LMT Urea, 2 LMT DAP and
0.50 LMT Complex Fertilizers for April & May 2010 required for pre-positioning
• Subsidy under various schemes be enhanced for SC/ST farmers
• RKVY– Approval for the norms for the project on Soil
Health Card pending.
41
Major Issues for consideration of Government of India (Cont..)
• ISOPOM scheme– As funds received from GOI in the last four
years were less than the approved programme payment liabilities to the tune of Rs. 27 Crore have accumulated
– GOI has recently permitted clearing liabilities of 2008-09 approximately Rs. 7 Crore
– Similar permission required for years prior to 2008-09. No additional funds required.
42
Major Issues for consideration of Government of India (Cont..)
• Mini Mission II – Cotton (2009-10) Rs. in Crore
1 Central Share to be received
(1)As per approved programme of 1136.05
(2) Balance Central Share of last year’s to be received
856.89
168.26
1025.15
2 Central share received so far
340.00
392.37
732.37
3 Balance to be received 292.78
43Press Esc to close
44
Particulars 2006-07 % to Geographic
al areaGeographical area 307.56 100Forests 85.95 27.90Not available for cultivation
A. Land put to non-agricultural use 19.92 6.33B. Barren and uncultivable land 14.05 4.69
Total 33.97 11.00Other uncultivated land excluding fallow landA. Permanent pastures & other grazing lands
13.48 4.40
B. Land under misc. tree crops & groves
0.19 0.06
Total 13.67 4.36
CLASSIFICATION ON LAND
45
Particulars 2007-08 % to Geographic
al areaTotal Culturabale waste land 11.76 3.80Fallow land
A. Current Fallows 7.68 1.92B. Old Fallows 6.12 1.93Total 13.80 4.50
Cropped Area
A. Net area sown 148.38 48.20
B. Area sown more than once 53.77 16.08
C. Gross cropped area 202.16 65.09
Cropping intensity in % 136
CLASSIFICATION ON LAND (Cont..)
BACK TO Area under cultivation
46
SEED REPLACEMENT RATEs (SRR) of major Kharif Crops (%)
S.No. CROP 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10
1 SOYBEAN 14.75 19.37 23.78
2 PADDY 8.85 11.05 15.60
3 MAIZE 11.06 18.43 21.23
4 URD 4.76 7.42 6.62
5 ARHAR 4.00 7.83 7.58
6 JOWAR 13.09 13.52 15.85
7 BAJRA 48.61 51.43 69.35
8 MOONG 15.22 21.27 11.44
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