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11
Machines Machines should should work. work. People People should should think.think.
33
Training Program forWAPDA Admn Officers
PRESENTATION SKILLSSeptember 7, 2005
Salman Rashid MirzaDirector
Management Information Systems
44
Structure
1.Objective2.Definition3.Why a presentation at all?4.Preparing a presentation5.The Beginning6.The Ending7.Designing presentation visuals 8.An ideal presentation9.How to deliver?10.Examples from various presentations
55
Objective
Presentations are one of the first
managerial skills which a manager must
acquire. This session looks at the basics
of the presentation skills as they might
apply to an emergent manager.
66
A presentation is fast and potentially
effective method of getting things done
through other people. In managing any
project, presentations are mainly used
as a formal method for bringing people
together to plan, monitor and review its
progress.
Definition
77
•A presentation puts you on a display.•Facilitates a chance to present your ideas, strategy, performance and progress.
•It offers an opportunity to interact with other stake holders.
•Text coupled with graphs, pictures, animation, music may enhance the impact of the presentation manifolds.
Why a presentation at all?
88
1.Planning•Analyze the subject vs. audience•Formulate your objectives – Dig out Core Issue
•List out the contents •Develop concise statements to describe contents (Bullets)
•Select medium (OHP, White Board, Flip Charts, Multi Media)
•Foresee possible questions and prepare valid answers
Preparing Presentation
I never did anything worth
doing by accident,
nor did any of my inventions
come by accident; they came by work.
EdisonEdison
1010
2.Design & Development• Limit presentation size, define
slides sequence, highlight core issues of the subject
• Select animation, graphs, pictures according to Theme/medium
• Spell/grammar check• Format (Headings, Main Body, Foot
Note, Page Numbers, Tables, Animation, Background, etc.)
• Rehearsal (Again & Again)
Preparing Presentation…Contd.
1111
1. Get Their Attention2. Establish A Theme3. Present A Structure4. Create Rapport5. Administration
The Beginning
1212
The Final Impression you make on the Audience is the one they will remember. Plan your last few sentences with care.
1. Get Their Attention2. Change your pace , new slide or perhaps final culminating idea3. Don’t do a mistake of telling theAudience that this is going to be a summary
The Ending
1313
1. Think of Your Listeners
2. Design to Help People Listen
3. Visuals Should …
4. Good Visuals Are ….
Designing Presentation Visual
1414
Think of Your ListenersThink of Your Listeners
Listening is much more difficult than Listening is much more difficult than readingreading
Pity your poor listeners!Pity your poor listeners!
Do every thing you can to help Do every thing you can to help your your listenerslisteners
To listen and rememberTo listen and remember
Designing Presentation Visual
1515
Design To Help People Listen1. Organize – Provide structure and frame
work for the data you will provide Lists points to be covered and
provide a “Road Map” to Information 2. Illustrate – help listeners to visualize –
convert data to Information 3. Repeat – Improve audience reception of
data Remember that “listeners” listen only
25% to 50% of the time Repetition often suggests importance
Designing Presentation Visual
1616
Visual Should …..
1. Support your communication objective
2. Enhance your verbal message, not detract
from it
3. Set tone and emotional content of verbal
message with the use of colors and images
Designing Presentation Visual
An Ideal Presentation
1. Lesser but clear text with necessary pictures, animation.
2. Always check spellings with extra, special care – can destroy your effort.
3. Continuously evaluate the interest and interaction of audience.
4. Stick to the topic, also avoid answering irrelevant questions.
5. Strictly follow the time schedule.
An Ideal Presentation
6. Use simple language & terms. (KISS)7. Never be afraid to admit that you
don’t know. 8. Be familiarized with your
presentation – don’t look at it like you have not seen it before.
9. Always keep backup(s) of your presentation - CD ROM/Flash Ram/Hardcopy.
10.Never be over confident – always rehearse many a time.
1919
The presenter has the power both to kill the message or to enhance it a hundred times beyond its worth.
Five key facets of the human body which deserve attention in presentation skills:1.Eyes2.Voice3.Expression4.Appearance5.Stance
How to deliver?
Lets
learn,
share
&
achieve,
together.
2121
Examples from Various Presentations
2222
NATIONAL TRANSMISSION AND DESPATCH COMPANY5th STG DISCO WISE GRID STATION WORKS (2004-05)
GRID
STATIONS
GSC NORTH GSC SOUTH
FESCO GEPCO IESCO LESCO MEPCO PESCO TOTAL QESCO HESCO TOTAL
132
kV
NEW - - 3 2+1 0+1 6 11+2 5 2 7
EXT 6+2 7 5 4 8+1 10 40+3 14 13 27
AUG 3 7 7 2 5 7 30 6 6 12
CON 3 2 - 1 5 2 13 - - -
CAP - 4 - 5 1 2 12 1 2 3
66
kV
NEW - - - - - - - 1 1+1 2+1
EXT 1 - - 1 1 2 5 1 5 6
AUG 2+1 - - 1 - 3 6+1 1 - 1
TOTAL 15+3 20 15 16+1 20+2 32 117+6 29 29+1 58+1
*Figures after + sign indicate Deposit Works.
23
TRANSMISSION
FINANCEWING
N T D C
POWER WING
GENERATION DISTRIBUTION
COMMONSERVICES
Grid Station / Trans. LinesOperation & Maintenance
Thermal PowerStations
GENCOs DISCOs
Area Electricity Boards
. . . TRANSFORMING THESE ORGANIZATIONAL COMPONENTSINTO INDEPENDENT CORPORATISED ENTITIES
RESTRUCTURING OF WAPDA
24
Domestic
Commercial
Industrial
Agricultural
Others
0
4000
8000
12000
16000
20000
24000
28000
32000
36000
40000
44000
48000
1960
1962
1964
1966
1968
1970
1972
1974
1976
1978
1980
1982
1984
1986
1988
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
Fiscal Years
Mil
lio
n k
Wh
51492 GWh
603 GWh
Category Wise Energy Consumption (GWh)
1960-2004
25
How to Succeed
Successful bosses have good communication skills.
They learn from people, including their employees.
Successful bosses have good communication skills.
They learn from people, including their employees.
1 2 1 2 33 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
How to Succeed
Personal integrity is crucial.
Tell nothing but the truth.
Bosses can forgive mistakes but if you lie, you're gone.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 88 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
WAPDA
TOWN
LAHORE
AchievingOptimum Utilization
ofAvailable Resources
April 29, 2005Wapda Employees Cooperative Housing Society
(WECHS)
WAPDA
TOWN
LAHORE
Objective:to provide quality residential options to more WAPDA personnel at economical costing
Better efficiency can be cultured by Better efficiency can be cultured by addressing social issues of the addressing social issues of the employees.employees.
April 29, 2005Wapda Employees Cooperative Housing Society
(WECHS)
30
3131
Information PyramidInformation Pyramid
EMIS Education Management Information System
Federal/ Prov. Level
District Level
Tehsil Level
Markaz Level
UC LevelVillage Level
Detail of information
Content of information
G-EMIS
C-EMIS
3232
Education Monitoring
Developing District Education
Plan
Collaboration between NFE & Govt. /Municipal
Developing Master Trainers
Promotion of CRC
Teachers Training
Developing Education Plans
Promotion of Merit Based System
Human Resource Development
Introducing Children Activities
Possibility of New Interventions
Organization of VEC's
QEFA
Non-Formal Education
System
Existing Edu. System
(Government Municipal)
Strengthening of SC's
Computerized Qualitative Information
New Interventions
Pushing Local Initiative/Advocacy
Human Resource
Pool
C-EMIS
Teachers Resource
Centre
MAINSTREAMING
Sudhaar Approach Towards QEFA
Imagination Imagination
isis
more more
important important
than than
knowledge.knowledge.
EinsteinEinstein
343424