5
2 6Enkirmetted Idea Use tangeat line approximate.am leoieaczatc ou te approximately solve an Ivp We approximate a solution A Ty f y i f is continuous Key observation 1 y Cros fino yo slope of solution passing Koryo yo it no key Observation 2 y tan y crotchnot yo f Cao yoke no yo approximates y near Colo yo Stan y to Roth lytao.cat hi y Creo thI l is small fr small h i knowing fcn.gl can approximate y via tangent line

1 it · Take thyfrize hfer ko te se no14 y of Kuy y ytancz.ch fcseocyo1Cxrth seolt yo yo co Acroyolh t yo croiyol Note y yCKl t ko n doth Plot youpassing through envyl y of Kuy noyo

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Page 1: 1 it · Take thyfrize hfer ko te se no14 y of Kuy y ytancz.ch fcseocyo1Cxrth seolt yo yo co Acroyolh t yo croiyol Note y yCKl t ko n doth Plot youpassing through envyl y of Kuy noyo

26EnkirmettedIdea Usetangeatlineapproximate.amleoieaczatcou te approximatelysolve anIvp

Weapproximate a solution A

Ty fy i f is continuous

Keyobservation 1

yCros finoyo slopeofsolutionpassing Koryo

yo itnokeyObservation2

ytan ycrotchnot yo fCaoyokeno yoapproximates y near Coloyo

Stan

y

to Roth

lytao.cathi yCreothI l is small fr small hi knowing fcn.gl can approximatey via tangentline

Page 2: 1 it · Take thyfrize hfer ko te se no14 y of Kuy y ytancz.ch fcseocyo1Cxrth seolt yo yo co Acroyolh t yo croiyol Note y yCKl t ko n doth Plot youpassing through envyl y of Kuy noyo

KeyObservation 3

Continuityoff can iterate theeggsrouination

I approximate.olationy s

actualsolutiony yo

Y

in

TTTThenwe obtain an approcionatesolutionwhich is piecewiseLeinenPeacocks

Thisapproximationpeeksup many errorsOne cansmoothoutapproximatesolution

3 smallstepseize h 7 more computation 1accuracy

Pseudocode

Fixstepseizeh NoyoPlot yean fCroyoICKseol tyo

no

Page 3: 1 it · Take thyfrize hfer ko te se no14 y of Kuy y ytancz.ch fcseocyo1Cxrth seolt yo yo co Acroyolh t yo croiyol Note y yCKl t ko n doth Plot youpassing through envyl y of Kuy noyo

Takethyfrize hfer ko te se no14

y ofKuy y ytancz.ch fcseocyo1Cxrth seolt yoyo co Acroyolh t yocroiyol Note y yCKl

t

ko n doth

Plot youpassing through envyl

y ofKuynoyo

Lo n doth

Takestepfrize hfun n _sloth te 22 24 4 no 124

Tz y yea No1241 flu y n th Kil YiYi Kiy for y th t y

hate ya yeahI Iko ki U

Continue as desiredfeelersMethodin summary

y fee ily tht Ji i compute yfeintRj Kj ith Notjh

approximates a solution ty feralyou Yo

with you approximatedby ya

Page 4: 1 it · Take thyfrize hfer ko te se no14 y of Kuy y ytancz.ch fcseocyo1Cxrth seolt yo yo co Acroyolh t yo croiyol Note y yCKl t ko n doth Plot youpassing through envyl y of Kuy noyo

the EulasMethodto approximate a solutiontothe IVP

y myyis i

with h o Sfor 4stepsWe use Eulasmethod

No I yo l

Tf III y in y ri i yo hey i

yo l s y Hoyoh tyo 1 I I t I l SNo I x yot h It I l s

y l s s y x y h ty l s l s I t l S 2 625x l s s se se h St o s 2

y 2.62S sy nay ty c 2 2 625 2.625 7 87SN 2 s N Nath zt o s Z S

Y 7 87s ya x y t y 2 S 7 87s t 7 87s 2 7 S62sse 2 s s Ng x x4 2 St O s 3

So y l lyas n y I Sy 2 ye z G s

yCzS y 7 87SyC3 yy 27 S625

Soloing y ay IF ndn s longe zu't c s y cet nyas i s ke e t s c e ty e Ecuts

Actualvaluesyell Iy i s I 868yczI n 4 48Iycz.si 13 80yl I S4 S98

So theapproximation is notso greatfar awayfrom Ceoyo l c i it Thiis becausethestepsige h E is large If h o ooo s theapproximationwouldbe reallygood

Page 5: 1 it · Take thyfrize hfer ko te se no14 y of Kuy y ytancz.ch fcseocyo1Cxrth seolt yo yo co Acroyolh t yo croiyol Note y yCKl t ko n doth Plot youpassing through envyl y of Kuy noyo

Use h 1 in Eulermethodtoestimateya if y solos

y a45ylol I

EuleinMethod Y fire i yi th t y Ino o

yo I Want ybhe lferg xhey

y fColoyo h t yo fCo H l t l 04 i t I Zn no th 0 1 1

y Nc YCD y Z

y i fol ay I hey e f 1 21 It 2 12122y 2 7se N th i l t l 2

yLNz yCz Yz 7

y fcNz Yul h t y f 2,7 l 17 22 7 t 7 60Ny H th 3

y Rsl ylol n y 60