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1
Improving Teaching and Learning Through
Questioning
Lee Ann Pruske Bernard Rahming Rosann Hollinger Sharonda M.
Harris
March 16 & 18, 2010MTL Meeting
Developed by the Milwaukee Mathematics Partnership (MMP) with support by the National Science Foundation.
2
Professional Practice
Leader of Self – Plan and teach a lesson using the “Lesson Planning with Formative Assessment Principles” template making the connection to formative assessment principles, cognitive demands, questioning and
Bring the lesson, the completed template, and a short reflection. Be ready to share with the group at the March MTL meeting.
Developed by the Milwaukee Mathematics Partnership (MMP) with support by the National Science Foundation
3
Lesson Plan Template Sharing
Work with a partner at your table. What did you reflect on after you taught
the lesson? How did the questions you planned
support the lesson you taught? What did you change as you taught the
lesson? You will have 5 minutes each to share.
Developed by the Milwaukee Mathematics Partnership (MMP) with support by the National Science Foundation
4
Learning Intentions
We Are Learning To develop effective questions:
used in a math lesson to support student learning
that maintain the high level cognitive demand of mathematical tasks
Developed by the Milwaukee Mathematics Partnership (MMP) with support by the National Science Foundation
5
Success Criteria
You will know you are successful if …
Developed by the Milwaukee Mathematics Partnership (MMP) with support by the National Science Foundation
6
Questions
Discuss this question with your shoulder partner:
What do you do to make good questions a part of your lesson planning process?
Developed by the Milwaukee Mathematics Partnership (MMP) with support by the National Science Foundation
7
Developing Effective Questions Handout
Resources
Adapted from ____ (1991). Mathematics assessment:
Myths, models, good questions, and practical suggestions. Reston, VA: National Council of Teachers of Mathematics.
____ (1991). Professional standards for teaching mathematics. Reston, VA: National Council of Teachers of Mathematics.
Developed by the Milwaukee Mathematics Partnership (MMP) with support by the National Science Foundation
8
The Fencing Task
Ms. Brown’s class will raise rabbits for their spring science fair. They have 24 feet of fencing with which to build a rectangular rabbit pen to keep the rabbits.
a) If Ms. Brown’s students want their rabbits to have as much
room as possible, how long would each of the slides of the pen be?
b) How long would each of the sides of the pen be if had only 16 feet of fencing?
c) How would you go about determining the pen with the most room for any amount of fencing? Organize your work so that someone else who reads it will understand it.
Source: Stein, Smith, Henningsen, & Silver, (2000)
Developed by the Milwaukee Mathematics Partnership (MMP) with support by the National Science Foundation
9
Mathematical Task
Think about the Fencing Task. What is the big math idea? How did you solve it?
Developed by the Milwaukee Mathematics Partnership (MMP) with support by the National Science Foundation
Lesson Planning with Formative Assessment Principles Date: ______________ Grade: ______________ Lesson: ______________
Part 1: Selecting and Setting Up a Mathematical Task This part contains four critical components that need to be considered when selecting and setting up a mathematical task.
Part 2: Supporting Student Exploration of the Task In this sections, construct three questions that will develop the mathematics of the lesson. Be sure to consider the Depth of Knowledge to develop the questions. These questions could be used with students individually or in small groups.
Part 3: Summarizing the Mathematics In this section, construct a question that focuses on orchestrating a whole group discussion of the task that uses different solution strategies produced by the students that highlight the mathematics of the lesson.
1. Important Mathematics to Develop: 2. Learning Target & Descriptors: 3. Lesson Objective in Student Friendly Language: We are learning to… 4. Success Criteria: We know we are successful if…
Q1. Access background knowledge: Q2. Develop understanding of the mathematics by pushing student reasoning: Q3. Summarize the important mathematics in the lesson. This should tie back to the success criteria.
Q. Summarize the important mathematics in the lesson as a whole class discussion. This should tie back to the success criteria.
Developed by the Milwaukee Mathematics Partnership (MMP) with support by the National Science Foundation
11
Developing Questions
As a table group, create 5 questions. Record them in your notebook.
One to access background knowledge Three that push student
understanding One to summarize the math
Developed by the Milwaukee Mathematics Partnership (MMP) with support by the National Science Foundation
12
Each table group will post their questions in the appropriate categories.
Developed by the Milwaukee Mathematics Partnership (MMP) with support by the National Science Foundation
Posting the Questions
13
Gallery Walk
Take your 5 sticky dots with you. Stagger your starting point! Visit
each category. Read the questions, and vote for
the question you think best serves the purpose of the category.
Use your sticky dot to vote.
Developed by the Milwaukee Mathematics Partnership (MMP) with support by the National Science Foundation
14
Question Debrief
What do you notice about the questions that got the most votes in each category?
What about the question that best develops the math in the lesson?
Developed by the Milwaukee Mathematics Partnership (MMP) with support by the National Science Foundation
15
Revisit Your Lesson
Look at the questions you prepared. What other follow up questions
could you have asked? What questions would you ask the
next time you teach this lesson?
Developed by the Milwaukee Mathematics Partnership (MMP) with support by the National Science Foundation