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Nomenclature for 1-10 1. Hexane 2. 3-methylheptane 3. 2,4-dimethylehexane 4. 4-ethylheptane 5. 3-ethyl-2, 3-dimethylhexane 6. Butane 7. 3-ethyl-1-pentene 8. 2-methyl-5-propylheptane 9. 2,3,4-trimethylheptane 10. 2-bromo-4-methylhexane

1. Hexane 2. 3-methylheptane 3. 2,4-dimethylehexane 4. 4-ethylheptane 5. 3-ethyl-2, 3-dimethylhexane 6. Butane 7. 3-ethyl-1-pentene 8. 2-methyl-5-propylheptane

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Page 1: 1. Hexane 2. 3-methylheptane 3. 2,4-dimethylehexane 4. 4-ethylheptane 5. 3-ethyl-2, 3-dimethylhexane 6. Butane 7. 3-ethyl-1-pentene 8. 2-methyl-5-propylheptane

Nomenclature for 1-10

1. Hexane2. 3-methylheptane3. 2,4-dimethylehexane4. 4-ethylheptane5. 3-ethyl-2, 3-dimethylhexane6. Butane7. 3-ethyl-1-pentene8. 2-methyl-5-propylheptane9. 2,3,4-trimethylheptane10.2-bromo-4-methylhexane

Page 2: 1. Hexane 2. 3-methylheptane 3. 2,4-dimethylehexane 4. 4-ethylheptane 5. 3-ethyl-2, 3-dimethylhexane 6. Butane 7. 3-ethyl-1-pentene 8. 2-methyl-5-propylheptane

Functional Groups to Know:

Hydrocarbons Alkanes (single C-C bond) Alkenes (double C=C bond) Alkynes (triple C = C bond)

Alcohols Ketones Carboxylic Acids

Page 4: 1. Hexane 2. 3-methylheptane 3. 2,4-dimethylehexane 4. 4-ethylheptane 5. 3-ethyl-2, 3-dimethylhexane 6. Butane 7. 3-ethyl-1-pentene 8. 2-methyl-5-propylheptane

Naming Alkenes (double bond)1. Use longest chain2. Indicate position of double bond by a prefix

number that is the carbon atom attached by the double bond and nearest the end of the chain.

- C - C - C = C

3. For more than 1 double bond, change ending 2 double bonds – diene 3 double bonds – triene

C = C - C - C - C = C – C -

1-butene

1, 5-heptadiene

Page 5: 1. Hexane 2. 3-methylheptane 3. 2,4-dimethylehexane 4. 4-ethylheptane 5. 3-ethyl-2, 3-dimethylhexane 6. Butane 7. 3-ethyl-1-pentene 8. 2-methyl-5-propylheptane

Homework:

Complete #11-23

Try #24 - 40