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1 Gerund 2 Grammar and Vocabulary October 25, 2011

1 Gerund 2 Grammar and Vocabulary Ⅱ October 25, 2011

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Page 1: 1 Gerund 2 Grammar and Vocabulary Ⅱ October 25, 2011

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Gerund 2

Grammar and Vocabulary Ⅱ

October 25, 2011

Page 2: 1 Gerund 2 Grammar and Vocabulary Ⅱ October 25, 2011

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Gerund

Verbal noun which has exactly the same form as the present participle: running, speaking, working, etc.

It can be used in the following ways: (a) as subject of a sentence: Fishing is a lot of fun. (b) as complement of a verb: My hobby is painting.

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(c) after prepositions:

He is interested in collecting stamps.

(d) after certain verbs:

He kept talking.

(e) in noun compounds:

living room, driving license,

swimming pool

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Mini conversation practice

I am fond of reading detective stories. And you?

I am interested in visiting old temples. And you?

I never get tired of seeing Kurosawa movies. How about you?

I enjoy listening to music. How about you?

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A: I don’t have any plans for this weekend. What would you like to suggest doing?

B: How about going on a picnic?

青字の部分をいろいろ変えて尋ねてみま

しょう!

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Exercise 4 ( p.58 )

(1) To quit drinking alcohol is difficult.

〔動名詞を用いて〕 ⇒ Quitting drinking alcohol is

difficult.

(2) It is convenient to send e-mails.

〔 It を用いず、動名詞で〕 ⇒ Sending e-mails is convenient.

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(3) I love to take a walk on sunny days.

〔動名詞を用いて〕 ⇒ I love taking a walk on sunny

days.

(4) It makes me happy to sing karaoke.

〔 It を用いず、動名詞で〕 ⇒ Singing karaoke makes me

happy.

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51.4

Use your own ideas to complete these sentences. Use –ing.

1. She’s a very interesting person. I always enjoy ____________.

2. I’m afraid there aren’t any chairs. I hope you don’t mind ____________.

3. It was a beautiful day, so I suggested ____________.

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4. It was very funny. I couldn’t stop ____________.

5. My car isn’t very reliable. It keeps ____________.

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WEB Exercise

Gerund_01 Gerund_02 Gerund_03

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GRAMMAR CHALLENGE

Regret How can we use the word regret as a verb? In this week's grammar challenge, we asked Mariela to form correct sentences about things that happened in the past, that she wishes she could change now...

http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/radio/specials/1748_gramchallenge4/index.shtml

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See you next week!