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1
General Description
Heart
Arteries
Veins
THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
Chapter 11 The Cardiovascular System
2
The Veins
The blood vessels which carry blood back to the heart from the capillaries are called veins.
Venous valves
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venous sinuses of dura mater, diploic veins, superficial veins
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left superior pulmonary veinleft inferior pulmonary vein
right superior pulmonary vein
right inferior pulmonary vein
left atriu
m
Veins of the pulmonary circulation
5
Veins of the head and neck
Veins of the upper limb
Superior vena cava and its
drainage area
Veins of the lower limb
Inferior vena cava and its
drainage area
Hepatic portal vein and its
tributaries
Veins of the systemic circulation
6
left subclavian vein veins of left upper extremity
The veins of esophagus, bronchi and parts of posterior wall of chest and abdomen
azygos vein
right brachiocephalic vein;
left internal jugular vein the veins of left side of head
left brachiocephalic vein;
right internal jugular vein the veins of right side of head
right subclavian vein veins of left upper extremity
Superior vena cava
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Superior and inferior ophthalmic vein
angular vein
deep facial vein
pterygoid venous plexus
facial vein internal jugular vein
cavernous sinus
Veins of the head and neck
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retromandibular vein superficial temporal veins maxillary veins pterygoid venous plexus external jugular veinanterior jugular veinjugular venous archinternal jugular veinsubclavian vein angulus venosus
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Veins of the upper limb
Superficial veins cephalic vein basilic vein median cubital vein median antebrachial vein
Deep veins axillary vein
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Brachiocephalic veins right brachiocephalic veins left brachiocephalic veinsSuperior vena cava azygos vein hemiazygos vein accessory hemiazygos vein
Superior vena cava and its drainage area
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veins of vertebral columnexternal vertebral venous plexus
internal vertebral venous plexus
veins of vertebral venous plexus
12
Veins of the lower limb
Superficial veinssmall saphenous vein dorsal venous arch of footgreat saphenous vein saphenous hiatus superficial medial femoral superficial lateral femoral, external pudendal veins superficial epigastric vein superficial iliac circumflex vein
Deep veins femoral vein
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external iliac vein internal iliac veincommon iliac vein
testicular veinpampiniform plexus
ovarian vein renal veinsadrenal veins hepatic veins
Inferior vena cava and its drainage area
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hepatic portal veinsplenic vein
Hepatic portal vein and its tributaries
splenic veinsuperior mesenteric veininferior mesenteric veinleft gastric vein right gastric vein prepyloric vein cystic veinparaumbilical veins periumbilical venous rete
superior mesenteric vein
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esophageal venous plexus
azygos vein
superior vena cava
left gastric vein
hepatic portal vein
esophageal veins
The chief sites of communications
the esophageal venous plexus at the junction of the esophagus and stomach, where the tributaries of the left gastric vein communicate with the tributaries of the esophagus veins which drain into the azygos vein
16
internal iliac vein
inferior vena cava
rectal venous plexus
hepatic portal vein
inferior mesenteric vein
superior rectal vein
common iliac vein
inferior rectal veins
the rectal venous plexus at the anorectal junction, where the superior rectal veins communicate with the inferior rectal and anal veins
17
hepatic portal vein
paraumbilical veins
periumbilical venous rete
thoracoepigastric veins
axillary vein
subclavian vein
brachiocephalic vein
superior vena cava
superficial epigastric vein
great saphenous vein
femoral vein
internal iliac vein
common iliac vein
inferior vena cava
the periumbilical venous rete around the umbilicus, where the paraumbilical veins connect the hepatic portal vein with the veins of the anterior abdominal wall by four epigastric routes to superior and inferior vena caval systems