1 Frank Matejcik SD School of Mines & Technology Ishikawa Diagrams EIPI Activity IENG 241-L QUALITY METHODS Spring 2008 Dr. Frank Joseph Matejcik

1 Frank Matejcik SD School of Mines &

Technology

Ishikawa Diagrams

EIPI Activity

IENG 241-L QUALITY

METHODS

Spring 2008Dr. Frank Joseph Matejcik


Technology

Ishikawa Diagram withExtensions

• Deming Medal, References• Other Ishikawa’s• Person behind the method• Show Visio Tool• Classic Method (Activity)

– Video: Let’s LIVE!

• Day 2 Modified Method – Video Suite Room

• Day 3 Complete?, Pareto,– Video Ai no Sono ~Touch My Heart!~


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• "The right quality and uniformity are foundations of commerce, prosperity and peace." W E Deming (1900–1993)


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References Knovel

http://www.knovel.com/knovel2/library/default.jsp • Juran’s Quality Handbook

– Like a bunch of textbooks– Except no problems– Important authors, Al Gore

• Ishikawa’s Guide to Quality• My page

http://webpages.sdsmt.edu/~fmatejci/EIPI/EIPIhome.html

• Web pics


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Which Ishikawa?


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Nerdy Japanese Professor & Quality Guru

• ASQ Award (for Humanity in Quality)

• Four points that totally encompass the beliefs of Kaoru Ishikawa:– Revolution in the philosophy of

management; that is, management in which humanity is respected.

– Company Wide Quality Control.– Effective use of catch phrases that

are adapted to the trend of the times.– Quality first concept; that is, customer

satisfaction.

Kaoru Ishikawa

Does not like …


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Nerdy Japanese Professor & Quality Guru

• "QC begins with the interaction of people."

• Quality Circles – eventually led to the development of team

concepts around the world.

• "Seven Tools of Quality“– (1) histograms– (2) cause and effect diagrams (Fishbone)– (3) check sheets– (4) Pareto diagrams– (5) graphs– (6) control charts– (7) scatter diagrams

Kaoru Ishikawa

Only pic found


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Ishikawa Diagram


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Ishikawa Diagram


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Ishikawa Diagram


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Ishikawa Diagram


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Ishikawa Diagram


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Ishikawa’s book p24


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Ishikawa’s book p27


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Use Visio• Visio is under

Microsoft Office on SDSM&T Machines

• Use the top menu in this sequence to start

File > New > Business Process> Cause and Effect Diagram


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Ishikawa Diagram Classical Style

• One Group Activity (No stopping rule)

• Assumptions everyone in one room

• Sometimes vote afterward

• Ishikawa’s Book (Delicious Rice)

• South Dakota (Delicious Hamburger)

• 9th grade Native Americans (Fry bread)


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End Day 1

• Let’s LIVE!


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Ishikawa Diagram withExtensions

• Deming Medal, References• Other Ishikawa’s• Person behind the method• Show Visio Tool• Classic Method (Activity)

– Video: Let’s LIVE!

• Day 2 Modified Method – Video Suite Room

• Day 3 Complete?, Pareto,– Video Ai no Sono ~Touch My Heart!~


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Begin Day 2


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Frank J. Matejcik’sExtended Ishikawa (not Rika)

• Works with parallel work / multiple site• Work Oriented not Publication Oriented • Check completeness by capture-recapture stats • Allows for dissent to be documented• Using for Improvement in my 10AM F06 class• Sim class wants “Well written problems”• Tried Again in 10 AM F07 class • GES 115 Why pick SDSM&T?• Harder Question: About Advising


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Matejcik’s Trial Procedure0) Have group decide Categories & their place1) Individually make Cause and Effect Diagrams2) Make a group composite C & E diagram

(no new contributions)3) Complete a check sheet (mark last contribution)4) Individually make additions sheets5) Update the composite C & E diagram (only from

additions sheets)6) Update the contribution check sheet (Mark Last

Contribution)7) Stop or go to step 4) If stopped, vote or rank.DISSENT SHEETS CAN BE USED AT ANYTIME!


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Cause and Effect Sheet

• Group or Individual Name

• Circle Group or Individual

• Date

• Topic

• Space to draw


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Additions/Dissent Sheet

• Individual Name

• Date

• Topic

• Round of Update

• Addition or Descent

• Space to draw


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Check Sheet

• Contains a table

• Names run across the top

• Segment terms run down the side


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Start the class C&E Charts


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Begin Day 3

• Handout JSM paper

• What happened– Wednesday– Thursday

• Discuss completeness calculation

• Explain the follow up: EIPI


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What happened Wednesday

• Group two finished the check sheets

• Group one started check sheets

• I talked with Stu about advising problems– Difficulty with admin survey– My mistake about 2nd step

• Calculated estimates of portion remaining

• It seemed close to being done, so ….


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What happened Thursday

• I could complete the group one check sheet, combine both check sheets, and ….

• I started the group one check sheets and noticed that I need something.– Second individual Ishikawa– Mark up individual Ishikawa– Label both individual & group Ishikawa– Whine, Other ideas?

• Made these slides


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Capture-Recapture


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Estimate Completeness

• Use CARE-2 from Anne Chao

http://chao.stat.nthu.edu.tw/softwareCE.html

• Get estimates number of causes

• Formulas from my JSM paper allow calculation of portion remaining


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Calculations from Group 2

• Make some assumptions. Bissel’s idea


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Calculations from Group 2

• D^ is the portion remaining• See CARE-2, site, data file, output file?• To finish sample more


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EIPI


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Pareto and Juran


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From Ishikawa p46


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From Ishikawa p47


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From Juran’s Handbook


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What questions about our Ishikawa diagram?


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We can ask

• How much money would you spend?

• How much time would spend?

• What portion needs to be changed?

• Of course, which one would you change?

• Which five would you change?

• And report it on a Quality Circle level!

Documents

1 Frank Matejcik SD School of Mines & Technology Ishikawa Diagrams EIPI Activity IENG 241-L QUALITY METHODS Spring 2008 Dr. Frank Joseph Matejcik