First Aid Rapid Review

First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical Presentation & DiagnosisS1First Aid Rapid ReviewAll of these were taken from the book First Aid USMLE 2013 Step 1. Pages 565-582.

First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical Presentation & Diagnosis/Disease1-25First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationAbdominal pain.Ascites.Heaptomegaly.Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationAbdominal pain.Ascites.Heaptomegaly.Diagnosis/DiseaseBudd-Chiari Syndrome. (Post Hepatic Venous Thrombosis).First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationAchilles tendon xanthoma.Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationAchilles tendon xanthoma.Diagnosis/DiseaseFamilial Hypercholesterolemia.First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationAdrenal hemorrhage.Hypotension.DIC (Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation).Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationAdrenal hemorrhage.Hypotension.DIC (Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation).Diagnosis/DiseaseWaterhouse-Friderichsen Syndrome (Meningococcemia). First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationArachnodactyly.Lens dislocation.Aortic dissection.Hyperflexible Joints.Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationArachnodactyly.Lens dislocation.Aortic dissection.Hyperflexible Joints.Diagnosis/DiseaseMarfans Syndrome (Fibrillin Defect).First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationAthlete with polycythemia.Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationAthlete with polycythemia.Diagnosis/DiseaseSecondary to erythropoietin injection.First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationBack pain.Fever.Night sweats.Weight loss.Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationBack pain.Fever.Night sweats.Weight loss.Diagnosis/DiseasePotts Disease (Vertebral Tuberculosis).First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationBilateral hilar adenopathy.Uveitis. Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationBilateral hilar adenopathy.Uveitis. Diagnosis/DiseaseSarcoidosis (Noncaseating Granulomas).First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationBlue sclera.Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationBlue sclera.Diagnosis/DiseaseOsteogenesis Imperfecta (Collagen Defect).First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationBluish line of gingiva.Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationBluish line of gingiva.Diagnosis/DiseaseBurtons line (Lead poisoning).First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationBone pain.Bone enlargement.Arthritis.Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationBone pain.Bone enlargement.Arthritis.Diagnosis/DiseasePagets Disease of bone (Increased Osteoblastic and Osteoclastic activity).First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationBounding pulses.Diastolic heart murmur.Head bobbing.Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationBounding pulses.Diastolic heart murmur.Head bobbing.Diagnosis/DiseaseAortic regurgitation.First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationButterfly facial rash and Raynaulds phenomenon in young woman.

Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationButterfly facial rash and Raynaulds phenomenon in young woman.

Diagnosis/DiseaseSystematic lupus erythematosus.First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationCaf-au-lait spots.Lisch nodules (iris hamartoma). Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationCaf-au-lait spots.Lisch nodules (iris hamartoma). Diagnosis/DiseaseNeurofibromatosis type I (+ Pheochromocytoma, Optic Gliomas).First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical Presentation Caf au-lait spots.Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia.Precocious puberty.Multiple endocrine abnormalities.

Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical Presentation Caf au-lait spots.Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia (bone is replaced by collagen, fibroblasts, and irregular Bone trabeculae).Precocious puberty.Multiple endocrine abnormalities.

Diagnosis/DiseaseMcCune Albright syndrome (mosaic G-protein signaling mutation).First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationCalf pseudohypertrophy.Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationCalf pseudohypertrophy.Diagnosis/DiseaseMuscular dystrophy (most commonly Duchennes): X-linked recessive deletion of dystrophin gene.First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationCherry red spot on macula.Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationCherry red spot on macula.Diagnosis/DiseaseTay-Sachs (ganglioside accumulation).ORNiemann-Pick (sphingomyelin accumulation).Central Retinal Artery Occlusion.First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationChest pain.Pericardial effusion/friction rub.Persistent fever following MI.Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationChest pain.Pericardial effusion/friction rub.Persistent fever following MI.Diagnosis/DiseaseDresslers Syndrome (autoimmune-mediated post-MI fibrinous pericarditis.First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationChild uses arms to stand up from squat.Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationChild uses arms to stand up from squat.Diagnosis/DiseaseGowers Sign (Duchenne muscular dystrophy: X linked recessive deleted dystrophin gene).First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationChild with fever develops red rash on face that spreads to body.Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationChild with fever develops red rash on face that spreads to body.Diagnosis/DiseaseSlapped Cheeks (Erythema Infectiosum/Fifth Disease: Parvo Virus B19.First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationChorea.Dementia.Caudate Degeneration.Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationChorea.Dementia.Caudate Degeneration.Diagnosis/DiseaseHuntingtons Disease (autosomal-dominant CAG repeat expansion).First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationChronic exercise intolerance with myalgia, fatigue, and painful cramps.Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationChronic exercise intolerance with myalgia, fatigue, and painful cramps.Diagnosis/DiseaseMcArdles Disease (muscle glycogen phosphorylase deficiency). First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationCold intolerance.Fatigue.Constipation.Dry skin and thinning hair.Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationCold intolerance.Fatigue.Constipation.Dry skin and thinning hair.Diagnosis/DiseaseHypothyroidism.First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationConjugate lateral gaze palsy.Horizontal diplopia. Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationConjugate lateral gaze palsy.Horizontal diplopia. Diagnosis/DiseaseInternuclear Opthalmoplegia (Damage to MLF; Bilateral [Multiple Sclerosis]; Unilateral [Stroke]).First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationContinuous machinery heart murmur.Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationContinuous machinery heart murmur.Diagnosis/DiseasePatent Ductus Arteriosus (close with the drug Indomethacin and keep open with the drug Misoprostol).First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationCutaneous/Dermal edema due to connective tissue deposition. Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationCutaneous/Dermal edema due to connective tissue deposition. Diagnosis/DiseaseMyxedema (caused by both Hypothyroidism, Graves Disease [pretibial]). First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical Presentation & Diagnosis/Disease26-50First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationDark purple skin and mouth nodules. Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationDark purple skin and mouth nodules. Diagnosis/DiseaseKaposis Sarcoma (usually AIDS patients [MSM]: associated with HHV-8).First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationDeep labored breathing/Hyperventilation.Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationDeep labored breathing/Hyperventilation.Diagnosis/DiseaseKussmaul breathing (Diabetic Ketoacidosis).First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationDermatitis.Diarrhea.Dementia.Death.Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationDermatitis.Diarrhea.Dementia.Death.Diagnosis/DiseasePallegra (Niacin [vitamin B3] deficiency).First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationDilated cardiomyopathy.Edema.Polyneuropathy. Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationDilated cardiomyopathy.Edema.Polyneuropathy. Diagnosis/DiseaseWet Beriberi (thiamine [vitamin B1/ deficiency).First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationDog or cat bite resulting in infection.Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationDog or cat bite resulting in infection.Diagnosis/DiseasePasteurella Multocida.First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationDry eyes (sand in eyes).Dry mouth.Arthritis.Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationDry eyes (sand in eyes).Dry mouth.Arthritis.Diagnosis/DiseaseSjogrens Syndrome (autoimmune destruction of exocrine glands).First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationDysphagia (esophageal webs).Glossitis.Iron deficiency anemia.Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationDysphagia (esophageal webs).Glossitis.Iron deficiency anemia.Diagnosis/DiseasePlummer-Vinson Syndrome (may progress to esophageal squamous cell carcinoma).First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationElastic skin.Hypermotility of joints.Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationElastic skin.Hypermotility of joints.Diagnosis/DiseaseEhlers-Danlos Syndrome (Type III collagen defect).First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationEnlarged, hard left supraclavicular node.Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationEnlarged, hard left supraclavicular node.Diagnosis/DiseaseVirchows Node (abdominal metastasis).First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationErythoderma.Lymphadenopathy.Hepatosplenomegaly.Atypical T cells.Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationErythoderma.Lymphadenopathy.Hepatosplenomegaly.Atypical T cells.Diagnosis/DiseaseSezary Syndrome (cutaneous T-cell lymphoma).ORMycosis Fungoides.First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationFacial muscle spasm upon tapping.Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationFacial muscle spasm upon tapping.Diagnosis/DiseaseChvosteks sign (hypocalcemia).First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationFat.Female.Fertile.Forty.Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationFat.Female.Fertile.Forty.Diagnosis/DiseaseCholelithiasis (gallstones).First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationFever.Chills.Headache.Myalgia.All following antibiotic treatment for syphilis. Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationFever.Chills.Headache.Myalgia. All following antibiotic treatment for syphilis. Diagnosis/DiseaseJarisch-Herxheimer reaction (rapid lysis of spirochetes results in toxin release).First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationFever.Cough.Conjunctivitis.Coryza.Diffuse Rash.Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationFever.Cough.Conjunctivitis.Coryza.Diffuse Rash.Diagnosis/DiseaseMeasles (Morbillivirus).First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationFever.Night sweats.Weight loss.Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationFever.Night sweats.Weight loss.Diagnosis/DiseaseB Symptoms (staging) of lymphoma.First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationFibrous plaques in soft tissues of penis.Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationFibrous plaques in soft tissues of penis.Diagnosis/DiseasePeyronies disease (connective tissue disorder).First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationGout.Mental retardation.Self mutilating behavior in a boy.Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationGout.Mental retardation.Self mutilating behavior in a boy.Diagnosis/DiseaseLesch-Nylan syndrome (HGPRT deficiency , X linked recessive).First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationGreen yellow rings around peripheral cornea.Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationGreen yellow rings around peripheral cornea.Diagnosis/DiseaseKayser-Fleicscher rings (copper accumulation from Wilsons disease).First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationHamartamatous GI Polyps.Hyperpigmentation of the mouth, feet, and hands.Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationHarmartamatous GI Polyps.Hyperpigmentation of the mouth, feet, and hands.Diagnosis/DiseasePeutz-Jeghers syndrome (inherited, benign polyposis can cause bowel obstruction; increases cancer risk, particularly GI cancer).First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationHepatosplenomegaly.Osteoporosis.Neurologic symptoms.Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationHepatosplenomegaly.Osteoporosis.Neurologic symptoms.Diagnosis/DiseaseGauchers disease (glucocerebrosidase deficiency).First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationHereditary nephritis.Sensorineural hearing loss.Cataracts. Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationHereditary nephritis.Sensorineural hearing loss.Cataracts. Diagnosis/DiseaseAlport Syndrome (mutation in the alpha chain of collagen type 4).First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationHyperphagia.Hypersexuallity.Hyperorality.Hyperdocility.Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationHyperphagia.Hypersexuallity.Hyperorality.Hyperdocility.Diagnosis/DiseaseKluver-Bucy syndrome (bilateral amygdala lesions).First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationHyperreflexia.Hypertonia.Babinski sign present.Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationHyperreflexia.Hypertonia.Babinski sign present.Diagnosis/DiseaseUMN damage.First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationHyporeflexia.Hypotonia.Atrophy.Fasciculations. Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationHyporeflexia.Hypotonia.Atrophy.Fasciculations. Diagnosis/DiseaseLMN damage.First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationHypoxemia.Polycythemia.Hypercapnia.Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationHypoxemia.Polycythemia.Hypercapnia.Diagnosis/DiseaseBlue Bloater (Chronic Bronchitis: hyperplasia of the mucous cells).First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical Presentation & Diagnosis/Disease51-75First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationIndurated, ulcerated genital lesion.Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationIndurated, ulcerated genital lesion.Diagnosis/DiseaseNonpainful: Primary Syphilis (Treponema Pallidum). Painful, with exudate: Chancroid (Haemophilus Ducreyi).First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationInfant with:Cleft lip/palate.Microcephaly or holoprosencephaly.Polydactyly.Cutis aplasia.

Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationInfant with:Cleft lip/palate.Microcephaly or holoprosencephaly.Polydactyly.Cutis aplasia.

Diagnosis/DiseasePataus syndrome (trisomy 13).First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationInfant with:Failure to thrive.Hepatosplenomegaly.Neurodegeneration.

Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationInfant with:Failure to thrive.Hepatosplenomegaly.Neurodegeneration.

Diagnosis/DiseaseNiemann-Pick disease (genetic sphingomyelinase deficiency).First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationInfant with:Hypoglycemia.Failure to thrive.Hepatomegaly.Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationInfant with:Hypoglycemia.Failure to thrive.Hepatomegaly.Diagnosis/DiseaseCoris disease (debranching enzyme deficiency).First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationInfant with:Microcephaly.Rocker bottom feet.Clenched hands.Structural heart defect.Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationInfant with:Microcephaly.Rocker bottom feet.Clenched hands.Structural heart defect.Diagnosis/DiseaseEdwards syndrome (trisomy 18).First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationJaundice.Palpable distended non-tender gallbladder. Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationJaundice.Palpable distended non-tender gallbladder. Diagnosis/DiseaseCourvoisiers sign (distal obstruction of biliary tree).First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationLarge rash with bulls eye appearance.Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationLarge rash with bulls eye appearance.Diagnosis/DiseaseErythema chronicum migrans from Ixodes tickbite (Lyme disease: Borrelia).First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationLucid interval after traumatic brain injury.Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationLucid interval after traumatic brain injury.Diagnosis/DiseaseEpidural hematoma (middle meningeal artery rupture).First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationMale child.Recurrent infections.No mature B cells. Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationMale child.Recurrent infections.No mature B cells. Diagnosis/DiseaseBrutons disease (X-linked agammaglobulinemia).First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationMucosal bleeding and prolonged bleeding time. Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationMucosal bleeding and prolonged bleeding time. Diagnosis/DiseaseGlanzmanns thrombasthenia (defect in platelet aggregation due to lack of GpIIb/IIIa).First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationMuffled heart sounds.Distended neck veins.Hypotension.Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationMuffled heart sounds.Distended neck veins.Hypotension.Diagnosis/DiseaseBecks triad of cardiac tamponade.First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationMultiple colon polyps.Osteomas/soft tissue tumors.Impacted/supernumery teeth.Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationMultiple colon polyps.Osteomas/soft tissue tumors.Impacted/supernumery teeth.Diagnosis/DiseaseGardners syndrome (subtype of FAP).First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationMyopathy (infantile hypertrophic cardiomyopathy).Exercise intolerance. Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationMyopathy (infantile hypertrophic cardiomyopathy).Exercise intolerance. Diagnosis/DiseasePompes disease (lysosomal alpha 1,4-glucosidase deficiency).First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationNeonatal with arm paralysis following a difficult birth.Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationNeonatal with arm paralysis following a difficult birth.Diagnosis/DiseaseErb-Duchenne palsy (superior truck [C5-C6] brachial plexus injury: waiters tip).First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationNo lactation postpartum.Absent menstruation.Cold intolerance.

Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationNo lactation postpartum.Absent menstruation.Cold intolerance.

Diagnosis/DiseaseSheehans syndrome (pituitary infarction).First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationNystagmus.Intention tremor.Scanning speech.Bilateral internuclear opthalmoplegia. Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationNystagmus.Intention tremor.Scanning speech.Bilateral internuclear opthalmoplegia. Diagnosis/DiseaseMultiple Sclerosis. First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationOscillating slow/fast breathing.Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationOscillating slow/fast breathing.Diagnosis/DiseaseCheyne-Stokes respirations (central apnea in CHF or increase in Intracranial Pressure).First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationPainful blue fingers/toes.Hemolytic anemia.Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationPainful blue fingers/toes.Hemolytic anemia.Diagnosis/DiseaseCold agglutinin disease (hemolytic anemia caused by Mycoplasm pneumoniae, infectious mononucleosis. First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationPainful, pale cold fingers/toes.Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationPainful, pale cold fingers/toes.Diagnosis/DiseaseRaynauds phenomenon (vasospasm in extremities).First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationPainful, raised red lesions on pads of fingers/toes. Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationPainful, raised red lesions on pads of fingers/toes. Diagnosis/DiseaseOslers nodes (infective endocarditis, immune complex deposition).First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationPainless erythematous lesions on palms and soles.Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationPainless erythematous lesions on palms and soles.Diagnosis/DiseaseJaneway lesions (infective endocarditis, septic emboli/microabscesses).First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationPainless jaundice.Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationPainless jaundice.Diagnosis/DiseaseCancer of the pancreatic head obstructing bile duct.First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationPalpable purpura on buttocks/legs.Joint pain.Abdominal pain (child).Hematuria. Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationPalpable purpura on buttocks/legs.Joint pain.Abdominal pain (child).Hematuria. Diagnosis/DiseaseHenoch-Schonlein purpura (IgA vasculitis affecting the skin and kidneys). First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationPancreatic tumor.Pituitary tumor.Parathyroid tumor.Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationPancreatic tumor.Pituitary tumor.Parathyroid tumor.Diagnosis/DiseaseMEN 1 (autosomal dominant).First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationProteinuria.Periorbital and/or periphereal edema.Hypoalbuminemia.Hypercholesterolemia.

Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationProteinuria.Periorbital and/or periphereal edema.Hypoalbuminemia.Hypercholesterolemia.

Diagnosis/DiseaseNephrotic SyndromeFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical Presentation & Diagnosis/Disease76-100First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationPink complexion.Dyspnea.Hyperventilation. Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationPink complexion.Dyspnea.Hyperventilation. Diagnosis/DiseasePink Puffer. (Emphysema: centriacinar [smoking], panacinar [alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency]).First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationPolyuria.Renal tubular acidosis type 2.Growth failure.Electrolyte imbalances.Hypophosphatemic rickets.

Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationPolyuria.Renal tubular acidosis type 2.Growth failure.Electrolyte imbalances.Hypophosphatemic rickets.

Diagnosis/DiseaseFaconis syndrome (proximal tubular reabsorption defect).First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationPositive anterior drawer sign.

Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationPositive anterior drawer sign.

Diagnosis/DiseaseAnterior cruciate ligament injury.First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationPruritic.Purple.Polygonal planar papules.Plaques.Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationPruritic.Purple.Polygonal planar papules.Plaques.Diagnosis/DiseaseLichen Planus.First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationPtosis.Miosis.Anhidrosis.Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationPtosis.Miosis.Anhidrosis.Diagnosis/DiseaseHorners syndrome (sympathetic chain lesion).First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationPupil accommodates but does not react.Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationPupil accommodates but does not react.Diagnosis/DiseaseArgyll Robertson Pupil (seen in neurosyphilis).First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationRapidly progressive leg weakness that ascends following a GI/upper respiratory infection.Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationRapidly progressive leg weakness that ascends following a GI/upper respiratory infection.Diagnosis/DiseaseGulliam-Barre syndrome (acute autoimmune inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy). First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationRash on palms and soles.Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationRash on palms and soles.Diagnosis/DiseaseCoxsackie A, Secondary syphilis, Rocky Mountain spotted fever. First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationRecurrent colds.Unusual eczema.High serum IgE.Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationRecurrent colds.Unusual eczema.High serum IgE.Diagnosis/DiseaseHyper-IgE syndrome (Jobs syndrome: neutrophil chemotaxis abnormality.First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationRed currant jelly sputum in alcoholic and diabetic patients. Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationRed currant jelly sputum in alcoholic and diabetic patients. Diagnosis/DiseaseKlebsiella pneumonia.First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationRed currant jelly stools.Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationRed currant jelly stools.Diagnosis/DiseaseAcute mesenteric ischemia (adults), intussusception (infants).First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationRed, itchy rash of the nipple/areola.Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationRed, itchy rash of the nipple/areola.Diagnosis/DiseasePagets disease of the breast (represents underlying neoplasm).First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationRed urine in the morning.Fragile RBCs.Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationRed urine in the morning.Fragile RBCs.Diagnosis/DiseaseParoxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria.First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationRenal cell carcinoma bilaterally.Hemangioblastomas.Angiomatosis.Pheochromocytoma. Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationRenal cell carcinoma bilaterally.Hemangioblastomas.Angiomatosis.Pheochromocytoma. Diagnosis/Diseasevon Hippel-Lindau disease (dominant tumor suppressor gene mutation).First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationResting tremor.Rigidity.Akinesia.Postural instability.Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationResting tremor.Rigidity.Akinesia.Postural instability.Diagnosis/DiseaseParkinsons disease (nigrostriatal dopamine depletion). First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationRetinal hemorrhages with pale centers. Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationRetinal hemorrhages with pale centers. Diagnosis/DiseaseRoths spots (bacterial endocarditis).First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationSevere jaundice in neonate.Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationSevere jaundice in neonate.Diagnosis/DiseaseCrigler-Najjar syndrome (congenital unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia).First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationSevere RLQ pain with palpation of the LLQ.Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationSevere RLQ pain with palpation of the LLQ.Diagnosis/DiseaseRovings sign.First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationSevere RLQ pain with rebound tenderness.Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationSevere RLQ pain with rebound tenderness.Diagnosis/DiseaseMcBurneys sign (appendicitis).First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationShort stature.Increased incidence of tumors/leukemia.Aplastic anemia. Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationShort stature.Increased incidence of tumors/leukemia.Aplastic anemia. Diagnosis/DiseaseFaconis anemia (genetic loss of DNA crosslink repair; often progresses to AML).First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationSingle palmar crease. Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationSingle palmar crease. Diagnosis/DiseaseSimian crease (Downs syndrome).First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationSitus inversus.Chronic sinusitis.Bronchiectasis.Infertility.

Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationSitus inversus.Chronic sinusitis.Bronchiectasis.Infertility.

Diagnosis/DiseaseKartageners syndrome (dyein arm defect affecting cilia).First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationSkin hyperpigmentation.Fatigue.Hypotension.Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationSkin hyperpigmentation.Fatigue.Hypotension.Diagnosis/DiseaseAddisons disease (primary adrenocortical insufficiency causes increased ACTH and increased Alpha-MSH production).First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationSlow progressive muscle weakness in boys. Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationSlow progressive muscle weakness in boys. Diagnosis/DiseaseBeckers muscular dystrophy (X-linked missense mutation in dystrophin; less severe than Duchennes. First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationSmall irregular red spots on buccal/lingual mucosa with blue-white centers. Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationSmall irregular red spots on buccal/lingual mucosa with blue-white centers. Diagnosis/DiseaseKoplik spots (measles; rubeola virus).First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical Presentation & Diagnosis/Disease101-117First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationSmooth, flat, moist white lesions on the genitals. Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationSmooth, flat, moist white lesions on the genitals. Diagnosis/DiseaseCondylomata Lata (seen in secondary Syphilis). First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationSplinter hemorrhages in fingernails. Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationSplinter hemorrhages in fingernails. Diagnosis/DiseaseBacterial endocarditis. First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationStrawberry tongue. Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationStrawberry tongue. Diagnosis/DiseaseScarlet Fever.Kawasaki Disease.Toxic Shock Syndrome. First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationStreak ovaries.Congenital heart disease.Horseshoe kidney.Cystic hygroma at birth.Short stature.Webbed neck.Lymphedema. Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationStreak ovaries.Congenital heart disease.Horseshoe kidney.Cystic hygroma at birth.Short stature.Webbed neck.Lymphedema. Diagnosis/DiseaseTurner Syndrome (45, XO).First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationSwollen, painful big toe joint.Tophi.Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationSwollen, painful big toe joint.Tophi.Diagnosis/DiseaseGout/Podagra (hyperuricemia).First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationSwollen gums.Mucosal bleeding. Poor wound healing.Spots on skin.Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationSwollen gums.Mucosal bleeding. Poor wound healing.Spots on skin.Diagnosis/DiseaseScurvy (vitamin C deficiency: can not hydroxylate proline/lysine for collahen synthesis).First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationSwollen, hard painful finger joints.Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationSwollen, hard painful finger joints.Diagnosis/DiseaseOsteoarthritis (Osteophytes on PIP [Bouchards Nodes], DIP [Heberdens Nodes]).First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationSystolic ejection murmur (crescendo-decrescendo).Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationSystolic ejection murmur (crescendo-decrescendo).Diagnosis/DiseaseAortic valve stenosis.First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationThyroid and Parathyroid tumors.Pheochromocytoma. Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationThyroid and Parathyroid tumors.Pheochromocytoma. Diagnosis/DiseaseMEN 2A (autosomal dominant ret mutation).First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationThyroid Tumors.Pheochromocytoma.Ganglioneuromatosis.Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationThyroid Tumors.Pheochromocytoma.Ganglioneuromatosis.Diagnosis/DiseaseMEN 2B (autosomal dominant ret mutation).First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationToe extension/fanning upon plantar scrape.

Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationToe extension/fanning upon plantar scrape.

Diagnosis/DiseaseBabinskis Sign (UMN Lesion).First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationUnilateral facial drooping involving the forehead. Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationUnilateral facial drooping involving the forehead. Diagnosis/DiseaseFacial Nerve (LMN CN 7 palsy).First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationUrethritis.Conjunctivitis.Arthritis.Male.Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationUrethritis.Conjunctivitis.Arthritis.Male.Diagnosis/DiseaseReactive Arthrtis associated with HLA-B27. (Reiters Syndrome).First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationVascular birthmark (port wine stain).Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationVascular birthmark (port wine stain).Diagnosis/DiseaseHemangioma (benign, but associated with Sturge-Weber Syndrome).First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationVomiting blood following gastro esophageal lacerations. Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationVomiting blood following gastro esophageal lacerations. Diagnosis/DiseaseMallory-Weis Syndrome (seen in alcoholic and bulimic patients). First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationWeight loss.Diarrhea.Arthritis.Fever.Adenopathy.Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationWeight loss.Diarrhea.Arthritis.Fever.Adenopathy.Diagnosis/DiseaseWhipples Disease (Tropheryma Whipplei).First Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationWorst headache of my life.Diagnosis/DiseaseFirst Aid Rapid ReviewClinical PresentationWorst headache of my life.Diagnosis/DiseaseSubarachnoid Hemorrhage.

For I know the plans I have for you declares the Lord, plans to prosper you and not to harm you, plans to give you hope and a future.- Jeremiah 29:11