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Class EightEnglish 2nd Paper
GrammarRight Form of verbs
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Identity of teacher:
Anita DasAssistant Teacher[English]Govt. Girls’ High School ,Jessore
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•By the end of the lesson students will
have--
Objectives
made right use of verbs in sentences.
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WELCOME
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We is students.
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I eats rice.
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They has made a kite.
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She are reading a book.
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Can you guess what are we going to learn today?
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Right Form of Verbs
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1.Man[be] mortal.
2.The moon[shine] at night.
3.God [love] all.
1.Man is mortal.
2.The moon shines at night.
3.God loves all.
Answer;
* present indefinite tense has been used to show universal truth.
3 m
Which tense has been used and why?[discuss in pair and answer]
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1.He always [come] late.2.I[ take]tea regularly.3.She generally[go] by rickshaw.
1.He always comes late.2.I take tea regularly.3.She generally goes by rickshaw.
*Present indefinite tense is used in the sentences having always, regularly,often generally, daily,usually,normally etc.
3 m
Answer
Which tense has been used and why?[discuss in pair and answer]
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1.She just [return] home.
2. I already[finish] the work.
3.They[buy] a car recently.
1.She has just returned home.
2. I have already finished the work.
3.They have bought a car recently.
•Present perfect tense is used in the sentences having just, just now , already, recently etc.
Answer;
3 m
Which tense has been used and why?[discuss in pair and answer]
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1.She has [help] the old man.
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We have [prepare] rice-cake.
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1She has helped the old man.2.We have prepared rice-cake.
Which form of verb is used after have/has/had?[think individually and answer]
Past participle form of verb is used after have/has/had.
2 m
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1.They [sing] now.
2.We [play] at this moment.
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1.They are singing now.
2.We are playing at this moment.
*Present continuous tense is used before now/ at this moment.
Answer
Comment on the tense of above sentences and why it has been used[in group].
3 m
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Practice---[In pair]
1.Ice[ float] on water.2.Mira[prepare]lesson now.3.She already[send] the news.4.He has[catch] a bird.
3+2 m
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1.I heard her[read].
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2.We saw a bird[fly]
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1.I heard her reading.
2.We saw a bird flying.
*When 2 do verbs are used in a simple sentence second verb takes ‘’ing’’[present participle]
Answer;4 m
Comment on the 2nd verbs of above sentences and why it has been used[in group].
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I want[meet] her.I want to meet her.
*If 1st verb means wish/desire 2nd verb takes ‘’to’’ [infinitive]
but-----
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1.He[die] last week.3.I[visit ] her long ago.
1.He died last week3.I visited her long ago.
*When there is any word showing past verb takes past form.
3 m
Which form of verb is used here and why [think individually and answer]
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Practice—[individual]
1.They[listen to] music now.
2.He saw me[cry]
3.I [ see]her long ago.
3+2 m
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1.The door was[open] by a boy. 4 m
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2.Many books were[buy]3.The eggs were[steal]
1.The door was opened by a boy.2.Many books were bought.3.The eggs were stolen.
*In passive voice 3rd form of verb is used.
Answer
Are these sentences active/passive voice?
Which form of verb is used in passive voice ?
4 m
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1.It is many days since I [see] him last.2.It has been many days since I [see] him last.3.It was many days since I[see] him last.
1.It is many days since I saw him last.2.It has been many days since I saw him last.3.It was many days since I had seen him last.
*If 1st clause is present indefinite/ present perfect tense ,2nd clause is past indefinite but if 1st clause is past indefinite,2nd clause is past perfect tense.
Answer
Comment on the tenses of above sentences.[in group]
4 m
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1.He behaves as if/as though he [know]everything.
*If 1st clause is present indefinite tense ,2nd clause is past indefinite but if 1st clause is past indefinite,2nd clause is past perfect tense.
2.He behaved as if/as though he [know]everything.
2.He behaved as if/as though he had known everything.
1.He behaves as if/as though he knew everything.answer
Comment on the tenses of 2 parts of above sentences.[in group]
4 m
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1.He [try] for 2 hours.2.I [read] since morning.3.It[rain] for a week.
1.He has been trying for 2 hours.2.I have been reading since morning.3.It has been raining for a week.
*When fixed time is mentioned in continuous sense,it becomes present perfect continuous tense.
Answer;
3 m
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Hometask
eat be swim gossip finish
Fill in the gaps using right form of verbs. Put them in the correct tense.
1. She talks as if she---- mad.2. I have just-----my hometask.3. The teacher saw them----.4. Rice is----in our country.5. They----for 2 hours.
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THANK YOU