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1
CIVILIAN LAW ENFORCEMENT AND
USE OF FORCE
2
BASIC STANDARDS
• Reasonable and Necessary
• Deadly Force - Deadly Force
3
DIFFERENT MINDSETS
• Military - Fire
• Police - Restraint
4
CONTROL OF FORCE
• Guidelines
• Training
• Oversight
5
DEADLY FORCE
• Intend to Kill/Seriously Hurt
• Substantial Risk
6
REASONABLE BELIEF:
• Reasonable Man
• Considering the Circumstance
7
EXCESSIVE FORCE
• Severity of the Crime
• Nature of the Threat
• Resistance
• Flight
8
SELF DEFENSE
• Deadly Force - Deadly Force
• Proportional Force
• Defense of Others
9
DEFENSE OF PROPERTY
• Deadly Force - Felony Intruder
• Non-Deadly Force– No time for Legal Recourse– Request to Desist is Ignored
10
ARREST
• Deadly Force - Deadly Force
• Non Deadly - Reasonable Amount
11
CRIME PREVENTION
• Deadly Force - Prevent Felony
• Non-Deadly Force - Reasonable Amount
12
USE OF FORCE CONTINUIM
• Use Minimum Force Necessary
• Gradual Increase
• Skip Levels if Necessary
13
WHY USE MINIMUM FORCE?
• Avoid Injury
• Public Confidence
• Prevent Escalation
• Preserve Justice
14
CONTROL TECHNIQUES
• Verbal
• Physical Control
• Physical Strike
• Chemical Agents
• Non-Deadly Weapons
15
USE OF FIREARMS
• Draw only if Justified
• Shoot to Stop
• Shoot at the Center
• Shoot until they Stop
16
ADMINISTRATIVE REVIEW
• Reports
• Review:– Departmental Orders?– Effective Policy?– Adequate Training?
17
CONCLUSION
• Situation Training
• Force Continuum Training
• Periodic Policy Review
18