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An Overview of the Characters in The Crucible
The “bones” of this keynote were taken from a Powerpoint on quia.com. This includes the pictures and the framing of the slides. I changed the theme, moved the slides around, and rewrote the content to meet our class’ needs. See the “Works Cited” slide to find out how you can link to the original Powerpoint.
John Proctor Farmer who lives
outside of town Married to Elizabeth Often the voice of
reason in the play Good man with human
weaknesses, and a distaste for hypocrisy
However, he has a guilty secret: his affair with Abigail
Worries about his name
Elizabeth Proctor John Proctor’s wife Known for virtue: has never told a lie Fired Abigail as their servant when she sound
out about the affair between her husband and Abigail
Cold toward her husband, doesn’t feel that she deserves him, and she feels responsible for his affair
Abigail wants to destroy her
Abigail Williams Was the Proctor’s
servant Orphaned niece of
Reverend Parris Proctor’s mistress The leader of the girls
in the accusations Vindictive, tries to
destroy Elizabeth Smart, good liar
Mary Warren Replaced Abigail as the Proctor’s servant
when Abigail was fired by Elizabeth Teenager Member of the group of girls who “cry out” Timid, easily swayed and weak Fears Abigail even more than wrongdoing
Reverend Parris Minister in Salem who is worried about
building up his reputation in the community Power hungry Discovers the girls dancing Not well-liked Betty’s dad Abigail’s uncle
Betty Parris Parris’s young daughter Afraid of her father Falls into a stupor after
Parris discovers them dancing
Follower: weak, scared, and easily falls in line behind Abigail
TitubaParris’s slave From BarbadosThe lowest person in Salem’s societyLeads the girls in dancing in the woodsFirst named witchDue to pressure and fear, admits to
“consorting with the Devil” and names others as witches
Rev. Hale Reverend from a
nearby town (Beverly) Is a recognized
“authority” on witchcraft and is brought in to examine the girls and continues his investigation
Young, idealist: he sees himself as a scientist and a philosopher
at first sees the world in black and white
Putnam (Thomas Putnam) Ann’s husband, Ruth’s dad One of the richest, most influential men in
town, but he doesn’t feel respected Holds a grudge against Francis Nurse for his
brother-in-law not being elected to be the minister
Leading voice against the witches Only one of his eight children has lived
Mrs. Putnam (Ann)Thomas’ wifeSeven out of her eight children have
died. Only Ruth survives.Bitter like her husband.First to suggest that Betty was
bewitched.Her brother is Bayley, the Nurses were
opposed to him becoming the minister
Ruth Putnam
The only one of Thomas and Ann Putnam’s children to survive longer than a day
a child in a stupor at the beginning after Parris
has seen them dancing involved in the “crying out” at the trials
Mercy LewisPutnam’s servantAbigail’s friend almost “second in
command” in the crying outshe “cries out” at the trials
Danforth Deputy Governor of
Massachusetts who is taken in by the testimony
presides at the witch trials
believes he is right in rooting out witchcraft
HathorneOne of the judges at the trialArrogant
He believes the Puritan government is absolutely right and just
believes his wisdom and justice comes from the government
HerrickAn official of the court who acts as the
jailkeeperMarshal of Salem
CheeverClerk of Court for witch trials Is determined to do his duty for justiceResponsible for arresting the accused
witches
Rebecca and Francis NurseRebecca NurseHusband and wifeHe is a wealthy farmer and landowner. He is good, but people are jealousHe fights with Putnam over landShe is respected because she is a good
Christian and has good senseShe is a MidwifeThey both were involved with keeping
Putnam’s brother-in-law from becoming the minister.
Giles Corey and Martha CoreyHe
is 83 years old, but still feisty is brave and moralknows the law. He has brought
numerous lawsuits against neighbors before the courts
Martha is his third wife. She likes to read.
Goody OsborneMidwife at birth of three Putnam babies
who were born dead
Sarah GoodAccused witch Is pregnant
SusannaDoctor’s messenger Involved in the “crying out”
23
Works Cited Note: The “bones” of this Keynote are from the following
site, although I edited the bulleted points and moved around the slides for our specific class needs. You can go to the following website to see the original presentation:
Baldwin, Jodi. "Crucible Test Review." Quia.com. IXL Learning, n.d. Web. 24 Apr. 2013.
The Crucible
The Setting
Act One, Setting and SummaryAct One takes place in the home of
Reverend Parris. Conflicts, resentments, and motives for accusing others all surface in this act, which begins with witchcraft and ends with a chilling “crying out” of those who supposedly kept company with the devil. The tragedy of Salem is set in motion.
The MotivesFearSelf-preservationSpite and malice
Act Two, Setting and SummaryAct Two is set in the home of the
Proctors as the Salem troubles visit their doorstep. We learn that Abigail has accused Elizabeth of witchcraft. Haunted by Abigail’s accusation as a consequence of his affair, John Proctor must decide if he has the courage to publicly admit his affair in order to save his wife.
Act Three, Summary and SettingSet in the Salem courtroom, the Third
Act reveals that Justice is not always as it is depicted. As characters with varying and often opposing motives take the stand, it becomes clear that the search for justice can be affected by human impulses, both ill and well meant.
Act Four, Summary and SettingThe setting turns to the jail as the
morning of John’s execution arrives. The judges force John to decide whether he will live or die. Proctor must search his soul to discover if he is strong enough to face death rather than to be dishonest. In the end, he finds goodness in himself by choosing to die rather than to be dishonest.