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Acts Class Schedule

5/11/2014 Acts 8:1-24 Saul Persecutes the Church & Philip Witness 1

5/18/2014 Acts 8:25-40 Saul Persecutes the Church & Philip Witness 2

5/25/2014 Acts 9:1-31 Saul Conversion

6/1/2014 Acts 9:32-43 Peter Ministry

6/8/2014 Acts 10:1-22 Peter with Cornelius & Great sheets

6/15/2014 Acts 10:23-48 Peter preaches to the Gentiles

6/22/2014 Acts 11:1-18 Peter defends his ministry to the Gentiles

6/29/2014 Acts 11:19-30 Antioch Church witness

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The next major section of Acts: 6:8 to 9:31

Three significant events in the life of the church

• The martyrdom of Stephen - Acts 6:8- 8:3

• The ministry of Philip - Acts 8:4-40

• Witness to the Samaritans & Simon’s conversion

• Ethiopian eunuch conversion

• The conversion of Saul of Tarsus (Paul) – Acts 9:1-31

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Major events in Acts 9:1-31

Saul (Paul) continues persecution of the Church

Saul meets Christ on the Damascus road

Saul is commissioned, filled with the Spirit, and baptized

Saul preaches Christ at Damascus

Saul’s life is threatened but he escapes from Damascus

Saul returns to Jerusalem as a Christian

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Acts 9:1-2 Saul continues persecution of the Church

1  Now Saul, still breathing threats and murder against the disciples of the Lord, went to the high priest, 2  and asked for letters from him to the synagogues at Damascus, so that if he found any belonging to the Way, both men and women, he might bring them bound to Jerusalem.

• Acts 9:1 begins the chapter on the conversion of the church’s “arch-enemy”, Saul, later to become Paul

Straight Street in Damascus (Acts 9:11)

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Now Saul,

•still breathing threats and murder (slaughter)

•against the disciples of the Lord,

•went to the high priest (probably Caiaphas)

•asked for letters from him (personal favor letters) to the synagogues at Damascus,

•if he found any belonging to “the Way” (see Acts 19:9, Acts 24:14 & 22 )

• both men and women,

• he might bring them bound to Jerusalem

Acts 9:1 - 2

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Acts 9:3-9 Saul meets Christ on Damascus road3  As he was traveling, it happened that he was approaching Damascus, and suddenly a light from heaven flashed around him; 4  and he fell to the ground and heard a voice saying to him, "Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting Me?" 5  And he said, "Who are You, Lord?" And He said, "I am Jesus whom you are persecuting, 6  but get up and enter the city, and it will be told you what you must do." 7  The men who traveled with him stood speechless, hearing the voice but seeing no one. 8  Saul got up from the ground, and though his eyes were open, he could see nothing; and leading him by the hand, they brought him into Damascus. 9  And he was three days without sight, and neither ate nor drank.

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As Saul was traveling

•he was approaching (drawing near to it at midday) Damascus,

•suddenly a light from heaven (brighter than the sun) flashed around him

•he fell to the ground

•heard a voice saying (in the Hebrew language) to him, "Saul, Saul, ---”

•Parallel accounts in Acts 22:3-11 & Acts 26:9-18

Acts 9:3-5 part 1

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The voice said

•“--- why are you persecuting Me?"

•and he said, "Who are You, Lord?“

•and He said, “I am Jesus whom you are persecuting”

Note: •persecuting believers is persecuting Jesus

•true because believers are in a living union with Christ (see John 14:20, Col 3:4, Rom 6:3, Gal 2:20 )

•this will be one of Paul’s key messages throughout Scripture

Acts 9:3-5 part 2

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Jesus is still speaking•“but get up and enter the city,” •“it will be told you what you must do”

The men who traveled with him stood speechless•hearing the voice but seeing no one (“did not understand the voice” from Acts 22:9)

Saul got up from the ground, •though his eyes were open-he could see nothing •leading him by the hand, they brought him into Damascus.

he was three days without sight, and neither ate nor drank

Acts 9:6-9

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10  Now there was a disciple at Damascus named Ananias; and the Lord said to him in a vision, "Ananias." And he said, "Here I am, Lord." 11  And the Lord said to him, "Get up and go to the street called Straight, and inquire at the house of Judas for a man from Tarsus named Saul, for he is praying, 12  and he has seen in a vision a man named Ananias come in and lay his hands on him, so that he might regain his sight." 13  But Ananias answered, "Lord, I have heard from many about this man, how much harm he did to Your saints at Jerusalem; 14  and here he has authority from the chief priests to bind all who call on Your name." 15  But the Lord said to him, "Go, for he is a chosen instrument of Mine, to bear My name before the Gentiles and kings and the sons of Israel; 16  for I will show him how much he must suffer for My name's sake." 17  So Ananias departed and entered the house, and after laying his hands on him said, "Brother Saul, the Lord Jesus, who appeared to you on the road by which you were coming, has sent me so that you may regain your sight and be filled with the Holy Spirit." 18  And immediately there fell from his eyes something like scales, and he regained his sight, and he got up and was baptized; 19a  and he took food and was strengthened.

Acts 9:10-19 Saul is commissioned, filled and baptized

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there was a disciple at Damascus named Ananias

•the Lord said to him in a vision, "Ananias." •and he said, "Here I am, Lord." •the Lord said to him, "Get up and go to the street called Straight, •“inquire at the house of Judas” •“for a man from Tarsus named Saul, for he is praying,” •“he (Saul) has seen in a vision a man named Ananias come in and lay his hands on him, so that he might regain his sight."

Acts 9:10-12

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But Ananias answered,• "Lord, I have heard from many about this man,

• how much harm he did to Your saints at Jerusalem;

• and here he has authority from the chief priests to bind all who call on Your name."

But the Lord said to him,• "Go, for he is a chosen instrument of Mine, • to bear My name before the Gentiles • and kings and the sons of Israel; • for I will show him how much he must suffer

for My name's sake."

Acts 9:13-16

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So Ananias departed•and entered the house, •and after laying his hands on him •said, "Brother Saul, the Lord Jesus, who appeared to you on the road by which you were coming,has sent me so that •you may regain your sight •and be filled with the Holy Spirit.•immediately there fell from his eyes something like scales, •he regained his sight, and he got up and was baptized; •he took food and was strengthened

Acts 9:17-19

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19b Now for several days he was with the disciples who were at Damascus, 20  and immediately he began to proclaim Jesus in the synagogues, saying, "He is the Son of God." 21  All those hearing him continued to be amazed, and were saying, "Is this not he who in Jerusalem destroyed those who called on this name, and who had come here for the purpose of bringing them bound before the chief priests?" 22  But Saul kept increasing in strength and confounding the Jews who lived at Damascus by proving that this Jesus is the Christ.

Acts 9:19b-22 Saul preaches Christ at Damascus

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now for several days he was with the disciples at Damascus

and immediately he began to proclaim Jesus in the synagogues

•saying, "He is the Son of God."

•this is the first time in Acts that Jesus is spoken of as the “Son of God” – also see Acts 13:33

•note: the High Priest knew that the Christ would be the Son of God – see Matt. 26:63

Acts 9:19b - 22

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all those hearing him continued to be amazed,• and were saying, "Is this not he who in Jerusalem destroyed those who called on this name, •and who had come here for the purpose of bringing them bound before the chief priests?"

•but Saul kept increasing in strength •confounding the Jews who lived at Damascus by proving that this Jesus is the Christ.

confounding – perplex a person with whom one disputes

proving – demonstrating

Acts 9:21 - 22

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13  For you have heard of my former manner of life in Judaism, how I used to persecute the church of God beyond measure and tried to destroy it; 14  and I was advancing in Judaism beyond many of my contemporaries among my countrymen, being more extremely zealous for my ancestral traditions. 15  But when God, who had set me apart even from my mother's womb and called me through His grace, was pleased 16  to reveal His Son in me so that I might preach Him among the Gentiles, I did not immediately consult with flesh and blood, 17  nor did I go up to Jerusalem to those who were apostles before me; but I went away to Arabia, and returned once more to Damascus. 18 Then three years later I went up to Jerusalem to become acquainted with Cephas*, and stayed with him fifteen days.

Parallel passage on Paul’s conversion Gal 1:13-18

* Peter

Arabia is the land to the south & east of where the Jews lived,

also known as Nabataea

Damascus

Petra

Straight Street, Damascus

Timeline* of the Apostle Paul

Paul born in Tarsus (Acts 22:3) c. A.D. 1

A.D. 35 A.D. 40 A.D. 45 A.D. 50

A.D. 55 A.D. 60

c. A.D. 33 Paul’s Conversion (Acts 9:1-19)

Damascus and Arabia (Gal. 1:17) A.D. 33-36

A.D. 36 1st Visit to Jerusalem (Acts 9:26-29; Gal. 1:18-19)

In Tarsus and Syria (Acts 9:29-30; Gal. 1:21) A.D. 36-45

Call to Antioch (Acts 11:22-26)

A.D. 45

A.D. 46 2nd Visit to Jerusalem for Famine Relief (Acts 11:29-30; Gal. 2:1)

A.D. 47 Return to Antioch and Commissioning of Paul and Barnabas (Acts 12:25; 13:1-14)

1st Missionary Journey (Acts 13:1-14:28) A.D. 47-48

Return to Antioch (Acts 14:21-26) A.D. 48

Galatians Written (from Antioch) c. A.D. 48-49

A.D. 49 Jerusalem Council (Acts 15:1-35)

2nd Missionary Journey (Acts 15:36-18:22) A.D. 49-52

A.D. 30

A.D. 65 A.D. 70 A.D. 51 1 & 2 Thessalonians Written from Corinth

3rd Jerusalem Visit & Return to Antioch (Acts 18:22) A.D. 52

3rd Missionary Journey (Acts 18:23-21:16) A.D. 53-57

A.D. 55-56

1 & 2 Corinthians Written (from

Ephesus & Macedonia)

Romans Written (from Corinth) 4th (and last) Visit to Jerusalem (Acts 21:17-23:33) A.D. 57

A.D. 57-59 Caesarean Imprisonment (Acts 23:34-26:32)

Journey to Rome (Acts 27:1-28:15) A.D. 59-60

A.D. 60-62 Roman Imprisonment (Acts 28:16-31)

Ephesians, Colossians, Philemon & Philippians Written (from Rome) A.D. 61

Release from Imprisonment A.D. 62?

A.D. 62-66? 4th Missionary Journey (Spain?)

1 Timothy & Titus Written (from Macedonia) A.D. 63-66?

A.D. 66-67 Arrested & Imprisoned in Rome

2 Timothy Written (from Rome) Executed under Nero A.D. 67

* adapted from D. Massimiliano Lorenzini’s “Chronological Outline of the Apostle Paul” (www.angelfire.com/nm/massimolorenzini/)

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23  When many days had elapsed, the Jews plotted together to do away with him, 24  but their plot became known to Saul. They were also watching the gates day and night so that they might put him to death; 25  but his disciples took him by night and let him down through an opening in the wall, lowering him in a large basket.

Acts 9:23-25 Saul’s life is threatened but he escapes from Damascus

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When many days had elapsed

•the Jews plotted together to do away with him, •but their plot became known to Saul. •they were also watching the gates day and night so that they might put him to death •but his disciples took him by night and let him down through an opening in the wall, lowering him in a large basket. •see parallel account in 2 Cor 11:32-33

Acts 9:23 - 25

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26  When he came to Jerusalem, he was trying to associate with the disciples; but they were all afraid of him, not believing that he was a disciple. 27  But Barnabas took hold of him and brought him to the apostles and described to them how he had seen the Lord on the road, and that He had talked to him, and how at Damascus he had spoken out boldly in the name of Jesus. 28  And he was with them, moving about freely in Jerusalem, speaking out boldly in the name of the Lord. 29  And he was talking and arguing with the Hellenistic Jews; but they were attempting to put him to death. 30

 But when the brethren learned of it, they brought him down to Caesarea and sent him away to Tarsus.

Acts 9:26-30 Saul returns to Jerusalem as a Christian

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When he (Saul) came to Jerusalem, •he was trying to associate with the disciples; •but they were all afraid of him, •not believing that he was a disciple. •but Barnabas took hold of him

• “remember” Barnabas from Acts chp. 4• brought him to the apostles • described to them how he had seen the Lord

on the road, • and that He (Lord) had talked to him, • and how at Damascus he had spoken out

boldly in the name of Jesus.

Acts 9:26 - 27

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And he was with them (apostles),

•moving about freely in Jerusalem,

•speaking out boldly in the name of the Lord

And he was talking and arguing with the Hellenistic Jews (unbelieving);

•but they were attempting to put him to death.

•but when the brethren learned of it,

• they brought him down to Caesarea

• and sent him away to Tarsus.

Acts 9:28 - 30

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31  So the church throughout all Judea and Galilee and Samaria enjoyed peace, being built up; and going on in the fear of the Lord and in the comfort of the Holy Spirit, it continued to increase.

the church enjoyed peace throughout• Judea, Galilee and Samaria

“constantly” being built up and

•going on in the fear of the Lord

•in the comfort of the Holy Spirit

•it (the church) continued to increase

Acts 9:31

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Acts 6:7 The word of God kept on spreading; and the number of the disciples continued to increase greatly in Jerusalem, and a great many of the priests were becoming obedient to the faith.  

Acts 9:31 So the church throughout all Judea and Galilee and Samaria enjoyed peace, being built up; and going on in the fear of the Lord and in the comfort of the Holy Spirit, it continued to increase.

Acts 12:24 But the word of the Lord continued to grow and to be multiplied.

Acts 16:5 So the churches were being strengthened in the faith, and were increasing in number daily.

Acts 19:20 So the word of the Lord was growing mightily and prevailing.

Acts 28:31  (He was) preaching the kingdom of God and teaching concerning the Lord Jesus Christ with all openness, unhindered.

Summary statements in the book of Acts