08 -Oracle 11g Arch Student

8/10/2019 08 -Oracle 11g Arch Student

1/83

UNIX

UNIX Flavors:

Linux

CentOS

SUSE Linux

Redhat Linux

Oracle Enterprise Linux (OEL)

!"UNIX

Sun Solaris

I#$ %IX

!artitions:

& " root partition '# *+#

&,oot " #oot -les *++$#

&t.p " te.p-le(lo/ -les) '++$# 0#

S1ap " -le s2ste. 3 X R%$

SI4E

&opt " 5or Oracle ,inar2 *+#

&so5t1are " Oracle i.a/e '#

&data* " Oracle data 0+#

&,ac6up " Oracle data ,ac6ups *++#

Lo/in as root user:

7 root user

8 Other than root user

Server *&data&so5t1are&,ac6up

Server 3&data&so5t1are&,ac6up

Server n&data&so5t1are&,ac6up

S%N Stora/e &data &so5t1are &,ac6up

S1itch

1


2/83

7 date

Fri $ar 39 +:30:;+ $S< 3+*+

7 1hoa.i

root

7 1ho

chope pts&+ %pr 3; *+:0; (shell=co.puterhope=co.)

.rhope pts&* %pr 3; *>:* (shell=co.puterhope=co.)

7 1ho ",

7 upti.e

*0:0:+? up *3 da2s@ 0'+>:*9hrs@ *+9 users@ load avera/e: +=*'

7 p1d

&ho.e&oracle

7 ls

a,c=txt x2A .ail=doc

7 ls "l

dr1BrB B rB B * oracle oinstall 9*3 Nov 3 *:9*

a,c=txt

Br1B rB BrB B * oracle oinstall 0+' Oct *> 3;:+

x2A


.ail=doc

r1x r1x r1x " 5ull per.ission

r " 0

1 " 3

x " *

7 ch.od ?'9 a,c=txt

7 ch.od R ?'9 .ail=doc

7 ch.od ?99 x2A

7 /roupadd .ca

7 useradd stanl2 "/ .ca

7 cho1n stanl2:.ca x2A

7 cho1n stanl2:.ca a,c=txt

7 cho1n "R stanl2:.ca .ail=doc

7 ls "l

2


3/83

dr1xr"xr"x 3 oracle d,a ' $a2 ** 3+*+ **.Blo/s

"r1"r""r"" * oracle d,a *+*?? an 3> 3++ 0'>3>'*=txt

"r1"r""r"" * oracle d,a *??>> an 9 3++

9>9?;09=txt

"r1"r""r"" * oracle d,a *??+ Nov *3 3++> '>00?;=txt

7 ls "la

"r1""""""" * oracle d,a 9+ Oct 0 *':*'

=Xauthorit2

"r""r""r"" * oracle d,a >;* %pr 3+ 3++' =cshrc

dr1xr"xr"x 3 oracle d,a ' $a2 ** 3+*+ **.Blo/s

"r1"r""r"" * oracle d,a *+*?? an 3> 3++

0'>3>'*=txt

7 ls "lt

dr1xr"xr"x 3 oracle d,a 3+0>+++ Dec > +':+

undoBstats

"r1"r""r"" * oracle d,a ;*++' Dec > +':+'

lp.onBa/=lo/

"r1"r""r"" * oracle d,a '>+??> Dec 0 3++?

%+;0Bstandards

"r1"r""r"" * oracle d,a '3339 %pr *> 3++?

orahotBpar.B+*

7 ls "ltr

"r1"r""r"" * oracle d,a '3339 %pr *> 3++?

orahotBpar.B+*

"r1"r""r"" * oracle d,a '>+??> Dec 0 3++?

%+;0Bstandards

"r1"r""r"" * oracle d,a ;*>00 Dec > +':*'

lp.onBa/B=lo/

dr1xr"xr"x 3 oracle d,a 3+0>+++ Dec > +':* undoBstats

7 .an ls

7 p1d

&ho.e&oracle

7 cat Geni=txt

3


4/83

Gohn:stanl2:,ritto

anton2:Geni:Gas.ine

sa.son:prince:Gohn

ctrlHd

7 cat Geni=txt

Gohn:stanl2:,ritto

anton2:Geni:Gas.ine

sa.son:prince:Gohn

7 .ore Geni=txt

Gohn:stanl2:,ritto

anton2:Geni:Gas.ine

sa.son:prince:Gohn

7 cat Geni=txt

arul:Geevan:vince

ctrl H d

7 .ore Geni=txt

Gohn:stanl2:,ritto

anton2:Geni:Gas.ine

sa.son:prince:Gohn

arul:Geevan:vince

7 vi Geni=txt

Gohn:stanl2:,ritto

anton2:Geni:Gas.ine

sa.son:prince:Gohn

arul:Geevan:vince

7 .ore Geni=txt J /rep Gohn

Gohn:stanl2:,ritto

sa.son:prince:Gohn

7 .ore Geni=txt J /rep e Gohn "e Geni

Gohn:stanl2:,ritto

anton2:Geni:Gas.ine

sa.son:prince:Gohn

4


5/83

7 .ore Geni=txt J /rep v Gohn

anton2:Geni:Gas.ine

arul:Geevan:vince

7 .ore Geni=txt

Gohn:stanl2:,ritto

anton2:Geni:Gas.ine

sa.son:prince:Gohn

arul:Geevan:vince

7 1c "l Geni=txt 7 1c 1 Geni=txt 7 1c

"c Geni=txt

0

7 .ore Geni=txt J 1c "l

0

7 head "3 Geni=txt 7 .ore Geni=txt J head "3

Gohn:stanl2:,ritto

anton2:Geni:Gas.ine

7 tail "3 Geni=txt 7.ore Geni=txt J tail "3

sa.son:prince:Gohn

arul:Geevan:vince

7 head "; Geni=txt J tail "3 7 .ore Geni=txt J head "; J tail "3

anton2:Geni:Gas.ine

sa.son:prince:Gohn

7 .ore Geni=txt J cut "d K: "53 7 cut "d : "53 Geni=txt

stanl2

Geni

prince

Geevan

7 .ore Geni=txt J a16 "F: K M print 83

stanl2

Geni

prince

Geevan

7 .ore Geni=txt J a16 "F: K Mprint Na.e : P 83

Na.e : stanl2

5


6/83

Na.e : Geni

Na.e : prince

Na.e : Geevan

7 ls "l


a,c=txt

Br1B rB BrB B * oracle oinstall 0+' Oct *> 3;:+

x2A


.ail=doc

7 ls "l J a16 K M print 8

a,c=txt

x2A

.ail=doc

7 ls l J /rep Nov J a16 K M print 8

a,c=txt

.ail=doc

7 r. "5r a,c=txt

7 r. "5r &ho.e&oracle& Q

7 r. "5r Q=arc

7 /Aip a,c=txt

7 /Aip &ho.e&oracle& Q

7 /Aip Q= arc

7/unAip Q= /A

7Aip oracle=Aip &ho.e&oracle&Q

7unAip oracle=Aip

7 .v a,c=txt x2A=txt

7 .v &ho.e&oracle& Q &,ac6up&

7 .v r &ho.e&oracle& Q &,ac6up&

7 cd &opt&arch

7 ls l Q= arc J 1c "l

*++++

7 r. "5r Q=arc


7/83

r. "5r arch*=arc arch3=arc arch;=arc arch;=arc arch0=arc ==

7 ls "l Q= arc J a16 KM print 8

arch*=arc

arch3=arc

arch;=arc

7 ls "l Q= arc J a16 KM print r. "5r P 8

r. "5r arch*=arc

r. "5r arch3=arc

r. "5r arch;=arc

7 ls "l Q= arc J a16 KM print r. "5r P 8 J sh "x

H r. "5r arch*=arc

H r. "5r arch3=arc

H r. "5r arch;=arc

7 ls "l Q= arc J a16 KM print /Aip P 8 J sh "x

7 ls "l Q= arc J a16 KM print .v P 8 &,ac6up&arch& P J sh "x

7 ls "l Q= arc J /rep %u/ J a16 KM print 8

arch*=arc

arch3=arc

arch;=arc

7 ls "l Q= arc J /rep %u/ J a16 KM print r. "5r P 8 J

sh "x

H r. "5r arch*=arc

H r. "5r arch3=arc

H r. "5r arch;=arc

7 ls "l Q= arc J /rep %u/ J a16 KM print /Aip P 8 J sh "x

7 ls "l J /rep %u/ J a16 KM print .v P 8 &,ac6up&arch& P J sh "x

7 .ore &etc&orata,

OR#I


8/83


9/83

7 sh &ho.e&oracle&houseB6eep=sh

7 1hich sh

&usr&,in&sh

Cronta, o, schedule

;+ 3+ Q Q Q -nd & "na.e Q=arcP " ati.e H? " exec /AipM

H

;+ 3* Q Q Q -nd & "na.e Q=trcP " ati.e H? " exec

/AipM H

;+ 3+ Q Q Q &usr&,in&sh &ho.e&oracle&houseB6eep=sh

7 cronta, " e


H


/AipM H


7 cronta, " l


H


/AipM H


9

* * * * * Command

Weekdays ( 0 - 6 or 1 - 7 )

Months ( 1 12 )

Month date ( 1 31 )

Hours ( 0 23 )

Minutes ( 0 5 )


10/83

7 cronta, " r

7 cronta, " l

No cronta, Go, schedule

7 cp a,c=txt x2x=txt

7 cp &ho.e&oracle& Q &,ac6up&

7 cp " r &ho.e&oracle& Q &,ac6up&

7 .6dir "p &opt&oracle&product&*+=3=+&d,B*

7 cd &so5t1are

7 .6dir Dis6* Dis63 Dis6; !atch

7 5ree " .

0+

S1ap '*00 + '*00

7 top

C!U LO%D USER SS IDLE

+ +='; 3*='Y >=;Y ?+=+

* +=9> ;>=;Y 9=0Y 9'=;Y

av/ +='* ;+=+Y '=?Y ';=;Y

$e.or2 : 0'*'93>Z 3;>;930Z used **??>0+Z 5ree

C!U !ID USERN%$E 0 oracle +:3* ;+=?

oracleOR#I


11/83

7 6ill " *39>0

7 d5 " h

Files2ste. SiAe Used %vail UseY

$ounted on

&dev&vA5s+* *+ 9=9 0=' 99Y

&

&dev&vA5s+3 *++$ 0$ 9*$ 0Y &,oot

&dev&vA5s+; 3 *=3 >++$ 'Y &t.p

&dev&vA5s+0 3+ 9=9 *0=' 39Y

&opt

&dev&vA5s+9 3++ *3 > 3Y

&,ac6up

7 d5 " .

7 d5 " 6

7 d5

7 cd &,ac6up

7 ls l

dr1xr"xr"x 3 oracle d,a 0+' $a2 ** 3+*+ test

dr1xr"xr"x * oracle d,a 0+' an 3> 3++ prod

7 du " h test

39 test

7 du " . test

7 du " 6 test

7 du test

F

[indo1s:

C:VoracleVora3Varch*=arc \\\\\\\\\\\\\

&opt&oracle&,ac6up=txt

C:V cd oracleVora3

[indo1s

*3=*'>=*=*++

Linux

*3=*'>=*=*+*User: oracle!1d: oracle

11


12/83

C:VoracleVora3 5tp *3=*'>=*=*+*

Userna.e :oracle

!ass1ord :oracle

5tp pro.pt

5tp ,in

5tp .put arch*=arc &opt&oracle&

5tp ./et &opt&oracle&,ac6up=txt C:VoracleVora3

5tp ,2e

C:VoracleVora3

&opt&oracle&arch*=arc \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\

&,ac6up&arch&arch3=arc

Linux*

7 scp " r &opt&oracle&arch*=arc oracle]*3=*'>=*=*+*:&,ac6up&arch

!ass1ord : oracle

7 scp " r oracle]*3=*'>=*=*+*:&,ac6up&arch&arch3=arc &opt&oracle&

!ass1ord : oracle

Oracle Data,ase *+/ Installation on Red at Enterprise Linux 9

Lo/in %s root user

Set Zernel !ara.eters

7 vi &etc&s2sctl=con5

6ernel=sh.all \ 3+?*93

6ernel=sh..ax \ 3*0?0>;'0>

6ernel=sh..ni \ 0+'

6ernel=se. \ 39+ ;3+++ *++ *3>

5s=-le".ax \ '99;'

net=ipv0=ipBlocalBportBran/e \ *+30 '9+++

net=core=r.e.Bde5ault \ 3'3*00

net=core=r.e.B.ax \ 3'3*00

net=core=1.e.Bde5ault \ 3'3*00

Linux*

*3=*'>=*=*++User : stanl2!1d: stanl2

Linux3

*3=*'>=*=*+*User: oracle!1d: oracle

12


13/83

net=core=1.e.B.ax \ 3'3*00

7 s2sctl p

Set Securit2 Li.its

7 vi &etc&securit2&li.its=con5

oracle so5t nproc *';>0

oracle hard nproc *';>0

oracle so5t no-le '99;'

oracle hard no-le '99;'

Set Re.ote %uthentication

7 vi &etc&pa.=d&lo/in

session reûired pa.Bli.its=so

Disa,le SELINUX

7 vi &etc&selinux&con-/

SELINUX\disa,led

Chec6 Existin/ !ac6a/es

7 rp. "â setarch"3Q

7 rp. "â .a6e";Q

7 rp. "â /li,c"3Q

7 rp. "â li,aio"+Q

7 rp. "â co.pat"li,stdcHH";;";Q

7 rp. "â co.pat"/cc";0";Q

7 rp. "â co.pat"/cc";0"cHH";Q

7 rp. "â /cc"0Q

7 rp. "â li,Xp"*Q

7 rp. "â open.oti5"3Q

7 rp. "â co.pat"d,"0Q

7 rp. "â cppQ

7 rp. "â ,inutilsQ

Install !ac6a/es

13


14/83

Fro. Redat %S9 Dis6 *

7 .ount &dev&cdro. &.nt

7 cd &.nt&Enterprise&Server

7 rp. "Uvh setarch"3Q

7 rp. "Uvh .a6e";Q

7 rp. "Uvh /li,c"3Q

7 rp. "Uvh li,aio"+Q

7 cd &

7 eGect

Fro. Redat %S9 Dis6 3



7 rp. "Uvh co.pat"li,stdcHH";;";Q

7 rp. "Uvh co.pat"/cc";0";Q

7 rp. "Uvh co.pat"/cc";0"cHH";Q

7 rp. "Uvh /cc"0Q

7 rp. "Uvh li,Xp"*Q

7 cd &

7 eGect

Fro. Redat %S9 Dis6 ;



7 rp. "Uvh open.oti5"3Q

7 rp. "Uvh co.pat"d,"0Q

7 cd &

7 eGect

7 /roupadd oinstall

7 useradd oracle "/ oinstall

7 pass1d oracle

7 .6dir "p &opt&oracle&product&*+=3=+&d,B*

7 cho1n "R oracle:oinstall &opt

7 vi &etc&redhat"release

redhat"0

7 .6dir p &so5t1are&Dis6*

14


15/83


16/83

Screen * : Select Installation $ethod

Screen 3 : Speci52 Inventor2 Director2 and Credentials

Screen ; : Select Installation


17/83

Screen *+ : Speci52 Data,ase Stora/e Option

Screen ** : Speci52 #ac6up and Recover2 Options

Screen *3 : Speci52 Data,ase Sche.a !ass1ords

Screen *; : Su..ar2

Screen *0 : Install

Screen *9 : Con-/uration %ssistants

17


18/83

Screen *' : Data,ase Con-/uration %ssistant

Screen *? : Data,ase Con-/uration %ssistant !ass1ord $ana/e.ent

Screen *> : Execute Con-/uration Scripts

18


19/83

Screen *: End O5 Installation

19


20/83

Oracle **/ so5t1are installation on REL 9

Set Zernel !ara.eters

7 vi &etc&s2sctl=con5

5s=aio".ax"nr \ *+0>9?'

5s=-le".ax \ '>*9?00

6ernel=sh.all \ 3+?*93

6ernel=sh..ax \ 9;'>?+*3

6ernel=sh..ni \ 0+'

6ernel=se. \ 39+ ;3+++ *++ *3>

net=ipv0=ipBlocalBportBran/e \ +++ '99++

net=core=r.e.Bde5ault \ 3'3*00

net=core=r.e.B.ax \ 0*0;+0

net=core=1.e.Bde5ault \ 3'3*00

net=core=1.e.B.ax \ *+0>9>'

7 s2sctl "p

Set User Li.its

7 vi &etc&securit2&li.its=con5

oracle so5t nproc 3+0?

oracle hard nproc *';>0

oracle so5t no-le *+30

oracle hard no-le '99;'

7 vi &etc&pa.=d&lo/in

session re^uired pa.Bli.its=so

7 vi &etc&selinux&con-/

SELINUX\disa,led

Install OS !ac6a/es

7 rp. "Uvh ,inutils"3=Q

7 rp. "Uvh co.pat"li,stdcHH";;Q

7 rp. "Uvh co.pat"li,stdcHH";;Q=i;>'=rp.

7 rp. "Uvh el5utils"li,el5Q

20


21/83

7 rp. "Uvh /cc"0=Q

7 rp. "Uvh /cc"cHH"0=Q

7 rp. "Uvh /li,c"3=Q

7 rp. "Uvh /li,c"co..on"3=Q

7 rp. "Uvh /li,c"devel"3=Q

7 rp. "Uvh /li,c"headers"3=Q

7 rp. "Uvh 6shQ

7 rp. "Uvh li,aio"+=Q

7 rp. "Uvh li,aio"devel"+=Q

7 rp. "Uvh li,/o.p"0=Q

7 rp. "Uvh li,/cc"0=Q

7 rp. "Uvh li,stdcHH"0=Q

7 rp. "Uvh li,stdcHH"devel"0=Q

7 rp. "Uvh .a6e";=Q

7 rp. "Uvh s2sstat"?=Q

7 rp. "Uvh unixOD#C"3=Q

7 rp. "Uvh unixOD#C"devel"3=Q

7 /roupadd oinstall

7 .6dir "p &u+*&app&oracle&product&**=3=+&d,B*

7 cho1n "R oracle:oinstall &u+*

7 ch.od "R ??9 &u+*

7 su " oracle

8 p1d

&ho.e&oracle

8 vi =,ashBpro-le

export OR%CLEBUN`N%$E\D#**

export OR%CLEB#%SE\&u+*&app&oracle

export OR%CLEBO$E\8OR%CLEB#%SE&product&**=3=+&d,B*

export OR%CLEBSID\D#**W

export !%


22/83

export !%'B**/R3Bdata,aseB*o53=Aip

7 unAip linux=x>'B**/R3Bdata,aseB3o53=Aip

7 cho1n "R oracle:oinstall &so5t1are

7 ch.od "R ?99 &so5t1are

7 init '

Lo/in as Oracle user

8 cp &so5t1are&**/Data,ase&Dis6*

8 =&runInstaller

22


23/83

*= Con-/ure Securit2 Updates Clic6 NextP

3= Select installation option Choose Create and confgure a databaseP then

clic6 NextP

23


24/83

;= S2ste. Class Choose Server ClassP then clic6 NextP

0= Node Selection Choose Single instance database installationP then clic6

NextP

24


25/83

9= Select Install


26/83

?= Create Inventor2 Clic6 NextP

>= !er5or. !rere^uisite Chec6s Clic6 NextP

26


27/83

= Su..ar2 Clic6 NextP

*+= Install !roduct

27


28/83

**= Data,ase con-/uration %ssistant clic6 Ok

*3= Execute con-/uration Scripts Clic6 OkP

28


29/83

*;= Finish clic6 Close

S`L (Structured `uer2 Lan/ua/e)

DDL " Data De-nition Lan/ua/e

o Create

o %lter

o


30/83

o Roll,ac6

o Savepoint

DCL " Data Control Lan/ua/e

o rant

o Revo6e

ENO EN%$E %EEND

ERS%L%R DO

*+* ohn 30 $ *3;09=;+ *3"$a2"*+*+3 Stanl2 ;+ $ *3;03=9+ *'"Nov"+


31/83

Ena.e varchar3 (*+)

O N

Ena.e char (*+)

Date:

DO date

DD"$on"

*;"$a2"*+

DD"$on"

*;"$a2"3+*+

8 export OR%CLEBSID\prod

8 s^lplus & as s2sd,a

Connected to an idle instance

S`L startup

Or


Connected to

S`L select na.e@ openB.ode 5ro. v8data,aseW

S`L select instanceBna.e@ status 5ro. v8instanceW

S`L create ta,le e.p ( eno nu.,er(0)@

ena.e varchar3(*+)@

a/e nu.,er(3)@

/ender char@

salar2 nu.,er(?@3)@

doG date ) W

S`L desc e.pW

Eno nu.,er(0)

Ena.e varchar3(*+)

%/e nu.,er(3)

ender charSalar2 nu.,er(?@3)

31


32/83

DoG date

S`L insert into e.p values (*+*@Gohn@ ;+@$@ *3;0=;0@*;"Nov"+)W

S`L insert into e.p values ([email protected]@ba/e@b/ender@bsalar2@bdoG)W

Enter ENO :

Enter EN%$E :

Enter %E :

Enter ENDER :

Enter S%L%R :

Enter DO :

S`L &

Enter ENO :

Enter EN%$E :

Enter %E :

Enter ENDER :

Enter S%L%R :

Enter DO :

S`L insert into e.p values (beno@NULL@ba/e@NULL@bsalar2@NULL)W

Enter ENO :

Enter %E :

Enter S%L%R :

S`L insert into e.p (eno@a/e@salar2) values (beno@ba/e@bsalar2)W

Enter ENO :

Enter %E :

Enter S%L%R :

S`L select Q 5ro. e.pW

ENO EN%$E %E ENDER S%L%R DO

*+* Gohn ;+ $ *3;0=0+ *;"$a2"+

S`L select eno@ sala2 5ro. e.pW

ENO S%L%R

*+* *3;0=0+

S`L select Q 5ro. e.p 1here eno\*+*W

Relational Operators:

@ @ \@ \@ @ \

32


33/83

S`L select Q 5ro. e.p 1here sala2 0+++W

S`L select Q 5ro. e.p 1here salar2 \ 0+++W

Lo/ical Operators

%ND

OR

NO+++)W

Other operators:

,et1een

in & not in

li6e & not li6e

is null & is not null

S`L select Q 5ro. e.p 1here salar2 ,et1een 0+++ and >+++W

S`L select Q 5ro. e.p 1here eno in (*+*@*+0@*+')W

S`L select Q 5ro. e.p 1here eno not in (*+*@*+0@*+')W

S`L select Q 5ro. e.p 1here ena.e in (Kohn@#ritto)W

S`L select Q 5ro. e.p 1here ena.e not in (Kohn@#ritto)W

S`L select Q 5ro. e.p 1here ena.e li6e K%YW

S`L select Q 5ro. e.p 1here ena.e li6e KYnW

S`L select Q 5ro. e.p 1here ena.e li6e K%YnW

33


34/83

S`L select Q 5ro. e.p 1here ena.e not li6e K%YW

S`L select Q 5ro. e.p 1here ena.e not li6e KYnW

S`L select Q 5ro. e.p 1here ena.e is nullW

S`L select Q 5ro. e.p 1here ena.e is not nullW

S`L select count(Q) 5ro. e.pW

S`L select su.(salar2) 5ro. e.pW

S`L select su.(salar2) 5ro. e.p /roup ,2 /radeW

S`L select su.(salar2) 5ro. e.p 1here /rade \ % /roup ,2 /radeW

S`L select .in(salar2)@ .ax(salar2) 5ro. e.pW

S`L select .in(salar2)@ .ax(salar2) 5ro. e.p /roup ,2 /radeW

S`L select Q 5ro. e.p order ,2 enoW

S`L select Q 5ro. e.p order ,2 eno descW

Data Dictionar2


35/83

S`L delete 5ro. e.p 1here eno \ *+*W

S`L delete 5ro. e.p 1here /rade \ %W

%lter:

S`L desc e.pW

Eno char (0)

Ena.e varchar3 (*+)

%/e nu.,er (3)

ender char

Salar2 nu.,er (?@ 3)

DoG date

S`L alter ta,le e.p .odi52 eno nu.,er (0)W

S`L alter ta,le e.p .odi52 ena.e varchar3 (*9)W

S`L alter ta,le e.p add ( phone nu.,er (*+))W

S`L desc e.pW

Eno Nu.,er (0)

Ena.e archar3 (*9)

%/e Nu.,er (3)

ender Char

Salar2 Nu.,er (?@ 3)

DoG Date

!hone Nu.,er (*+)

S`L %L


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Co..it @ roll,ac6 and Savepoint:

Exa.ple *:

S`L create ta,le e.p (eno nu.,er)W

S`L insert into e.p values (*+*)W

S`L insert into e.p values (*+3)W

S`L co..itW


S`L insert into e.p values (*+;)W



S`L roll,ac6W


Exa.ple 3:




S`L create ta,le dept (dno nu.,er)W

S`L insert into dept values (*+;)W

S`L insert into dept values (*+0)W


S`L select count(Q) 5ro. deptW

S`L roll,ac6W



Exa.ple ;:





S`L insert into dept values (*+;)W

S`L insert into dept values (*+0)W

S`L savepoint a*W


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S`L delete 5ro. e.pW

S`L delete 5ro. deptW

S`L roll,ac6 to a*W



S`L co..itW

User $ana/e.ent

$ethod *:

S`L create user stanl2 identi-ed ,2 stanl2*3;W

S`L /rant create session@ create ta,le to stanl2W

S`L conn stanl2&stanl2*3;

S`L sho1 userW

S`L create ta,le e.p(eno nu.,er)W

$ethod 3:

S`L conn s2s&s2s as s2sd,a

S`L create user stanl2 identi-ed ,2 stanl2*3;

de5ault ta,lespace data

te.porar2 ta,lespace te.pW



S`L create ta,le a,c (eno nu.,er) ta,lespace testt,sW

$ethod ;:


S`L create user stanl2 identi-ed ,2 stanl2*3;

de5ault ta,lespace data

te.porar2 ta,lespace te.p

^uota *+$ on testt,s

^uota unli.ited on tools

pass1ord expireW


Ne1 !ass1ord :

Ret2pe !ass1ord :

S`L sho1 userW

37


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S`L create ta,le a,c (eno nu.,er) ta,lespace testt,sW

S`L create ta,le x2A (eno nu.,er) ta,lespace toolsW


S`L alter user stanl2 de5ault ta,lespace dataW

S`L alter user stanl2 te.porar2 ta,lespace te.pW

S`L select Q 5ro. d,aBtsBûotasW

Userna.e ta,lespaceBna.e .ax,2tes usedB,2tes

Stanl2 testt,s *+ $ $

Stanl2 tools "* 3+$

S`L alter user stanl2 ûota 9+$ on testt,sW

S`L alter user stanl2 ûota +$ on toolsW

S`L select Q 5ro. d,aBusersW

Userna.e DBta,lespace


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Connected=

S`L CONN test3&test3

OR%"+*+*?: invalid userna.e&pass1ordW lo/on denied

S`L CONN & %S SSD#%

S`L %L


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S`L /rant select on e.p to Gohn 1ith /rant optionW

S`L conn Gohn&Gohn

S`L select Q 5ro. e.pW

S`L select Q 5ro. stanl2=e.pW

S`L /rant select on stanl2=e.p to GeniW

S`L select Q 5ro. userBta,BprivsW

S`L conn stanl2&stanl2

S`L revo6e select on e.p 5ro. GohnW

S`L select Q 5ro. userBta,BprivsW


S`L select Q 5ro. d,aBta,BprivsW

Roles:

D#%

Connect

resource

I.pB5ullBdata,ase

ExpB5ullBdata,ase

SelectBan2Bcatalo/

Reover2Bcatalo/Bo1ner

S`L create role uroleW

S`L /rant create session@ create ta,le@ select on stanl2=e.p to uroleW

S`L /rant urole to GohnW

S`L /rant urole to pu,licW

S`L revo6e select on stanl2=e.p 5ro. uroleW

S2ste.!rivile/e

s

O,Gect!rivile/e

s

RoleNa.e

User

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S`L drop role urole cascadeW

S`L select Q 5ro. d,aBrolesW

S`L select Q 5ro. d,aBroleBprivsW

S`L conn stanl2&stanl2

S`L select Q 5ro. userBroleBprivsW

!ro-les:

F%ILEDBLOINB%


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S`L drop pro-le upro5 cascadeW

S`L select Q 5ro. d,aBpro-lesW

Constraints:

Not null

Uni^ue 6e2

!ri.ar2 6e2

Forei/n 6e2

Chec6

S`L create ta,le e.p ( eno nu.,er not null@ Ena.e varchar3 (*+))W

S`L create ta,le e.p ( eno nu.,er constraint nn not null@

Ena.e varchar3 (*+))WS`L create ta,le e.p (eno nu.,er@ ena.e varchar3 (*+))W

S`L alter ta,le e.p .odi52 eno not nullW

S`L %L


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S`L create ta,le dept ( dno nu.,er constraint p6BdnoBdept pri.ar2 6e2@

Dna.e varchar3(*+) constraint nn not null)W

S`L create ta,le e.p ( eno nu.,er constraint p6*Beno pri.ar2 6e2@

Ena.e varchar3(*+)@

Dno nu.,er)W

S`L alter ta,le e.p add constraint 56BdnoBe.p 5orei/n 6e2 (dno)

re5erences dept (dno)W

DEFERR%#LE and DEFERRED Constraints:

S`L %L


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%E*>

S`L select Q 5ro. userBconsBcolu.nsW

INDEXES

#tree index

#it.ap index Function ,ased index

Reverse 6e2 index

S`L create index indBeno on e.p( eno)W

S`L create index indBenoBphone on e.p(eno@phone)W

S`L create ,it.ap index indB/ender on e.p(/ender)W

S`L create ,it.ap index indBsalBdno on e.p(salar2@dno)W

S`L create index indBena.e on e.p(U!!ER(ena.e))WS`L create index indBco.. on e.p(salar2 Q +=*+)W

S`L create index indBenoBrev on e.p(eno) reverseW

S`L alter index indBeno .onitorin/ usa/eW

S`L select Q 5ro. v8o,GectBusa/eW

S`L alter index indBeno no.onitorin/ usa/eW

S`L select Q 5ro. d,aBindexesW

S`L select Q 5ro. d,aBindBcolu.nsWS`L conn stanl2&stanl2

S`L select Q 5ro. userBindexesW

S`L select Q 5ro. userBindBcolu.nsW

Oracle oins:

*= Inner oins:

!OR<


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S`L SELEC< SI!BID@ SI!BN%$E@ !OR


46/83

SI!BID SI!BN%$E !OR


47/83

S`L sho1 s/aW

>> ,2tes

aria,le SiAe 0030+>> ,2tes

Data,ase #uers *';>0+++ ,2tes

Redo #uers *+'0'+ ,2tes

S`L sho1 para.eter s/aB.axBsiAeW

N%$E


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S`L alter s2ste. set s/aB.axBsiAe\9'. scope\sp-leW

S`L sho1 para.eter s/aB.axBsiAeW

N%$E ?93 ,2tes

Redo #uers 0>++9*3 ,2tes

Data,ase .ounted=

Data,ase opened=

S`L sho1 para.eter s/aB.axBsiAe

N%$E


49/83

S`L sho1 para.eter d,BcacheBsiAeW

S`L sho1 para.eter d,B6eepBcacheBsiAeW

S`L sho1 para.eter d,Brec2cleBcacheBsiAeW

S`L alter s2ste. set d,BcacheBsiAe \"""""""""""$W

S`L alter s2ste. set d,B6eepBcacheBsiAe \""""""""""""$W

S`L alter s2ste. set d,B6eepBcacheBsiAe \ """""""""""""$W

Data,ase ,uer cache sta/es:

!inned #uer

Dirt2 #uer

Free #uer

Redo Lo/ #uer:

S`L sho1 para.eter lo/B,uer W

S`L alter s2ste. set lo/B,uer \ *+0>9?'+ scope\sp-leW

*+$#

Lar/e !ool :

49

Database

Buffer

Cache

Redo

o!

BufferRedo Data

R-

Startn!

"ont

R-

.ndn!

"ont

"nned Buffer

Drt

Buffer

ar!e "oo#

-GA

Shared "oo#

brar

CacheData

Dctonar

Cache

-GA

!" #ar$e %oo# is &on"i$ured then

' stored in

#se

' stored in


50/83

S`L sho1 para.eter lar/eBpoolBsiAeW

S`L alter s2ste. set lar/eBpoolBsiAe \ """""""""""""$W

ava !ool:

S`L sho1 para.eter GavaBpoolBsiAeW

S`L alter s2ste. set GavaBpoolBsiAe \ """"""""""$ scope\sp-leW

Strea.s !ool:

S`L sho1 para.eter strea.sBpoolBsiAeW

S`L sho1 para.eter strea.sBpoolBsiAe \ """""""""""$ scope\sp-leW

#ac6/round !rocesses:

S$ON

D#[R

L[R

CZ!6@ *'6@ ;36


54/83

S`L create ta,le test (no nu.,er) ta,lespace datat,s initrans *+ .axtrans 399

pctused > pct5ree *+W

Ro1id For.at :

S`L SELEC< RO[ID FRO$ e.plo2ees [ERE e.plo2eeBid \ *++W

RO[ID

%%%!ec%%F%%%%#S%%%

#loc6 level pro,le.s

Ro1 Chainin/

Ro1 $i/ration

i/h [ater $ar6 ([$)

Oracle Extents:

>Z >Z >Z >Z

>Z >Z >Z >Z

De5ault stora/e para.eters

initial

next

.inextents

.axextens

pctincrease


55/83

S`L CRE%


56/83

S`L insert into 5Bre/s values(*@T#RDS


57/83


58/83

S`L select ta,lespaceBna.e@ ,loc6BsiAe@ ExtentB.ana/e.ent@ #i/-le 5ro.

d,aBta,lespacesW

S.all-le ta,lespace:

S`L CRE%


59/83

S`L %L


60/83

S`L alter ta,lespace data rena.e data-le

K&opt&oradata&data+*=d,5 to K&u+*&oradata&data+*=d,5 W

S`L alter ta,lespace datat,s onlineW

S`L select -leBna.e 5ro. d,aBdataB-les 1here ta,lespaceBna.e\ D%


61/83

onlineW

S`L SELEC< occupantBna.e@ .oveBprocedure@ spaceBusa/eB6,2tes FRO$

v8s2sauxBoccupantsW

OCCU!%N *>+330 DIS%#LED

S`L create ta,lespace USERBD%61


62/83

data-le T&u+*&oracle&oradata&DE


63/83

CO$!RESS FOR DIREC


64/83

DEF%UL< CO$!RESS FOR %LL O!ER%


65/83

S`L insert into


66/83

S`L alter data,ase de5ault te.porar2 ta,lespace te.p*W

S`L select propert2Bvalue 5ro. data,aseBproperties

1here propert2Bna.e\ DEF%UL)&*+30

5ro. v8sortBse/.entW

S`L select userna.e@ta,lespace@,loc6s 5ro. v8sortBusa/e 1here

contents\


67/83

9?'

0*0;+0+

S`L %L


68/83

undoB.ana/e.ent \ M auto J .anual

S`L sho1 para.eter undoBretentionW

S`L sho1 para.eter undoBta,lespaceW

S`L sho1 para.eter undoB.ana/e.entW

S`L create undo ta,lespace undot,s3 Data-le K&opt&oradata&undo+3=d,5 siAe

*++$W

S`L alter s2ste. set undoBta,lespace\undot,s3 scope\sp-leW

UNDOBRE


69/83

Oracle $ana/ed Files:

D#BCRE%


70/83

colu.nBna.e fdatat2peg fENER%


71/83

COLU$NBN%$E D%


72/83

S`L alter s2ste. set d,B*'ZBcacheBsiAe\*'Z scope\sp-leW

S`L shutdo1n i..ediateW

S`L startup

S`L create p-le 5ro. sp-leW

S`L create p-le\&u+*&oradata&initprod=ora 5ro. sp-leW

S`L create p-le 5ro. .e.or2W

S`L create sp-le 5ro. .e.or2W

!ara.eter lists:

8 vi 8OR%CLEBO$E&d,s&initprod=ora

d,Buni^ueBna.e \ prodd,Bna.e \ prod

d,B,loc6BsiAe \ >*3

d,B1riterBprocesses \ >

controlB-les \ T&u+*&oradata&control=ctlT

resourceBli.it \ true

nlsBdateB5or.at \ DD"$ON"

lo/BarchiveBdest \ &u+*&oradata&archlo/BarchiveB.axBprocesses \ 0

auditB-leBdest \ &u+*&ad.in&prod&adu.p

,ac6/roundBdu.pBdest \ &u+*&ad.in&prod&,du.p

coreBdu.pBdest \ &u+*&ad.in&prod&cdu.p

userBdu.pBdest \ &u+*&ad.in&prod&udu.p

d,B-les \ 9*3

s/aB.axBsiAe \ >++$s/aBtar/et\'++$

d,BcacheBsiAe \ *++$

sharedBpoolBsiAe \ *9+$

lo/B,uer \ 0*0;+0

GavaBpoolBsiAe \ *9+$

lar/eBpoolBsiAe \ 9++$

p/aBa//re/ateBtar/et \ *+30$

strea.sBpoolBsiAe \ *+$

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undoBretention \ 3>+++

undoB.ana/e.ent \ TautoT

undoBta,lespace \ Tundot,s*T

co.pati,le \ **=3=+=+=+

Startup Options:

Startup no.ount

Startup .ount

Startup nor.al

Startup 5orce

Startup restrict

Startup .i/rate

Startup up/rade

o %L


74/83

S`L %L


75/83

S`L alter s2ste. set controlB-les\ K&opt&oradata&control+*=ctl @

K&opt&oradata&control+3=ctl

scope\sp-l

eW

S`L SELEC< N%$E FRO$ 8CON


76/83

S`L shutdo1n i..ediateW

S`L startupW

Control-le ro1thin/ !ara.eter:

$%XLOFILES

$%XLO$E$#ERS

$%XLOIS


77/83

* *+0>9?' * ES %C9?' * NO CURREN9?' * ES IN%C


78/83

S`L SELEC< LOB$ODE FRO$ 8D%


79/83

%rchive destination : &opt&oradata&arch

Oldest online lo/ seûence : *3

Next lo/ seûence to archive : *;

Current lo/ seûence : *;

S`L sho1 para.eter lo/BarchiveBdestW

S`L alter s2ste. set lo/BarchiveBdest\&u+*&oracle&arch W

S`L alter s2ste. set LOB%RCIEBDU!LEXBDES< \ T&dis63&archiveT

Lo/BarchiveBdestB* \

:

Lo/BarchiveBdestB*+ \

S`L alter s2ste. set lo/BarchiveBdestB*\LOC%


80/83

$anual Data,ase Creation:

8 .6dir 8OR%CLEB#%SE&ad.in&prod

8 cd 8OR%CLEB#%SE&ad.in&prod

8 .6dir p-le ,du.p udu.p cdu.p adu.p create

8 .6dir 8OR%CLEB#%SE&oradata&prod

8 export OR%CLEBSID\prod

8 orap1d -le\8OR%CLEBO$E&d,s&orap1prod pass1ord\s2s


S`L startup p-le\8OR%CLEB#%SE&ad.in&prod&p-le&initprod=ora no.ount

S`L create data,ase prod

Data-le K&opt&oracle&oradata&prod&s2ste.+*=d,5 siAe 9++$

S2saux data-le K&opt&oracle&oradata&prod&s2saux+*=d,5 siAe 9++$

Lo/-le K&opt&oracle&oradata&prod&redo*=lo/ siAe 9+$ @

K&opt&oracle&oradata&prod&redo*=lo/ siAe 9+$

Undo ta,lespace undot,s*

Data-le K&opt&oracle&oradata&prod&undo+*=d,5 siAe *++$

+C,( 4o%t4orae )

admin

oradata

%"i#e dum% udum% &dum% adum% &reate

%rod %rod

80


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De5ault te.porar2 ta,lespace te.p


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Data,aseCredentials

Stora/e Options

Data,ase FileLocation

Recover2Con-/uration

Data,aseContent

Installation!ara.eters

Data,aseStora/e

Creation Option

Con-/uration

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Documents

08 -Oracle 11g Arch Student