08 - Interoperabilidad e Integracion

7/25/2019 08 - Interoperabilidad e Integracion

1/62

INTEROPERABILIDADE

INTEGRACIONen la Industria de la

Construccin

TECNOLOGA DE INFORMACINEN LA GESTION DE PROYECTOSDE CONSTRUCCION

Duber Soto


2/62

PLANOS

Cubicaciones.dwgCubicaciones.XLS

Presupuesto.XLS

Recursos.XLS Codigos.XLS

Edificio 01.dwg Edificio 02.dwg

Edificio 03.dwg Edificio 04.dwg

Modelo 3D.dri

Display Sets.mdb

Codigos.XLS

Programa Construccin


3/62

En 1864, los tornillos de una fabrica noencajaban con las tuercas de otra fabrica.Todo era Propietario.a mess.Hasta que William Sellers propuso un

estndar para tornillos y tuercas quepermiti el intercambio de estos elementos

Si aplicamos la misma lgica a la aplicacin de TI, las herramientasde TI deberan conversar entre ellas sin problemas


4/62

Acad 2000.dwg Modelo 3D.driCubicaciones?Dimensiones?

Layers?

Cubicaciones

Dimensiones

Layers


5/62

INTEROPERABILIDAD


6/62

INGENIEROS CIVILES Y/O COMPUTINES


7/62

FLUJOS DE INFORMACIONY CONOCIMIENTO

MetradosConstructabilidad

Compras

LgisticaEstimacin

Planificacin ProgramacinControl

Flujo de Datos


8/62

Conceptual Planning

Design Development

Estimating

Procurement

Mobilization

Implementation

Closeout

Different Tools

Different Data Formats

Current Situation

Construction

Finance

Human Resources


9/62


10/62

FIATECH a collaorative organization to accelerate integration andautomation of major capital facilities projects

Fully Integrated and Automated TECHnologyfor the capital facilities industry

Industry-led, collaborative, nonprofit,cooperative research consortium

Established in july 2000

Research, development & Deployment Manage projects aggressively to achieve

practical results quickly


11/62

FIATECH is a non-profitconsortium that focuseson the fast-track

development anddeployment oftechnologies to improvesubstantially how capitalprojects and facilities

are designed,engineered,constructed, andmaintained.

FIATECH develops newtechnologies and adaptsexisting

technologies from our industry,as well as others, whileworking with the standardscommunity to accelerate thedevelopment of industry-widestandards and guidelines forcapital projects.


12/62


13/62

FIATECH Members a mix of Owners, EPCs, Suppliers and Research Organizations

Abbott labbs

Aspen TechnologyAVEVA. Inc.B E & KBechtelBentley SystemsBnfl Engineering, Inc.

Burns and Roe EnterprisesCERL, U.S. Army Corp of Engin.Chevron TexacoCitadonDaratechDay & Zimmermann

InternationalDick CorporationThe Dow Chemical CompanyE.I. Dupont de NemoursePlantDataFlour Company

Impress Sftware

Intel

IntegraphJacobs Engineering GroupLean Construction InstituteMerck & Co.NASANational Research Council of Canada

NIST/Building & Fire Research LabPantellos Group LTDParsons Energy & ChemicalsPrimavera SystemsReality Capture TechnologiesRohm And Haas Company

Saudi Aramco / Aramco ServicesS&B EngineeringSmithsonian InstituteSkireStanford CIFETime Insdutrail

Virginia TechZachry Construction


14/62


15/62

FIATECH AEX Project

Objetive

- Automate equipment design and delivery workprocesses throught software interoperability

Approach- Focus on high benefit problems

- Demostrate incremental working solutions

- Deploy in months, not years- Schemas available on royalty free basis

- Promote broad-industry acceptance


16/62


17/62


18/62


19/62

Economic Impact ofImperfect Interoperability

Challenge- Convince public and private decision-

makers of the importance of increasedinvestment in integration and automation

in the capital projects industry

Approach- Perform thorough economic analysis of

imperfect interoperability of data exchangein capital projects


20/62


21/62

INTEGRACION vs. FRAGMENTACIONen la Industria de la Construccin

Participantes, Especialidades, Etapas/Fases, Empresas, Academia - Practica,Academia Academia (Gestin Tecnologa), etc...


22/62

Integracin

Aplicaciones

Integracin de las Aplicaciones clave

1970s 1990s 2010s


23/62

hjrgbrtrtbrtbrbrbtrbtrtrbrbrbrrb

rbhjrgbrtrtbrtbrbrbtrbtrtrbrbrbrrb

rb

hjrgbrtrtbrtbrbr

btrbtrtrbrbrbrrbrb


rb


rb


rb


rb

EPC WORK PROCESSES FOR PROJECT IT

Automations Role in EPC Processes



24/62


V-Team 9: Menbership

Patrick Faulk (lead)Vijay Sinha

Michele Fleming

Joe Squyres

Leonardo Rischmoller

Mauricio Lopes

Janet Bird Ravi Pothula (PGLG Sponsor)Thomas JosephDgeerai Modawel Yao Gang Zhou

Jay ReinhadtJay Cruto

Chris Hayton


25/62

TIPICAL INTEGRATION MODEL


26/62


27/62


28/62

DATEBASEA

DATEBASEB

DATEBASEC

DATEBASED

DATEBASEE

DATEBASEF

DATEBASEG

DATEBASEH

Data Creation Systems Data Utilization Systems


29/62

DATEBASEA

DATEBASEB

DATEBASEC

DATEBASED

DATEBASEE

DATEBASEF

DATEBASEG

DATEBASEH

Data Creation Systems Data Utilization Systems


30/62

Morethan 150 firms withmore than $2B capital trying

to convince you they were:

Internet solution for the

Construction Industry


31/62


32/62

International alliance forInteroperability

National Institute of Building Sciences


33/62

What is the IAI?

a voluntary organization, created in 1995,to represent the public and privatesectors in an effort to facilitate theexchange of dynamic information amongmembers of the building comunity


34/62


35/62


36/62

Its all about the data

Our World is now data-centric, and fastbecoming more-so.

Managing the data improves efficiency.

Effectively using the data improves efficiencyeven more!

It removes the stove-pipes

It enable better decision-making throughoutthe enterprise


37/62

What is interoperability?

the dynamic exchange ofinformation among all applications

and platforms serving the entirebuilding community throughoutthe life-cycle of facilities.


38/62

What are IFCs?(industry Foundation Classes)

a way of specifying things occurring inthe built environment standard, objet-oriented, data structure to essemble shared

information models.

- Tangible items like doors, windows, fans, ceilings, actors

etc.- Abstract concepts like schedule activity, space,organization, etc..


39/62

More Information

www.iai-na.org

www.iai-international.org

www.nibs.org
http://www.iai-na.org/http://www.iai-international.org/http://www.nibs.org/http://www.nibs.org/http://www.iai-international.org/http://www.iai-na.org/


40/62


41/62


42/62

http://www.aecbytes.com/index.html
http://www.aecbytes.com/index.htmlhttp://www.aecbytes.com/index.html


43/62

FormatoIFC

RepresentacinComn de la

Informacin de loselementos del

proyecto (edificio)

INTEROPERABILIDAD


44/62

Industry Foundation Classes

Modelo de Datos

Los Objetos son entidades geomtricas

y elementos de una edificacin:

Puntos, lneas, planos, etc

Muros, Puertas, Ventanas, etc

Modelo de Datos de una Edificacin

Programas CAD 2D, 3D

Programas con add-ons

especificos (e.g. ADT)

Atributos de los Objetos

Describe:Relacin entre los Objetos

Los Objetos son entidades geomtricas:

Puntos, lneas, planos, etc

Cubos, Cilindros, etc


45/62

http://cadence.advanstar.com /newsletter/aec/0202_1.html

Home > Newsletter > AEC Tech News > 68

Lachmi Khemlani

CADENCE AEC Tech News #68 (Feb. 7, 2002), 69, 70

In This Issue:

Interoperability in Microsoft Visio: The BLIS Project

The Interoperability Acronyms : IAI, IFC, and BLIS

Visio's IFC Model Exchange SolutionConclusions

Relevant links

http://cadence.advanstar.com /newsletter/aec/0202_1.html

The primary goal of the IAI has been to develop an integrated object-basedbuilding-data model containing information aboutall aspects of a building

throughout its lifecyle, which can be used to support interoperability among

discipline-specific applications . This integrated model is called IFC (Industry

Foundation Classes) and is currently in its third release--2x.


46/62

(ABS)lfcRoot

(ABS)Lfc Object

(ABS)Lfc Product

(ABS)Lfc Element

(ABS)Lfc Building Element

IfcbuildingElementProxy

ilfcWall

ilfcCovering

ilfcBean

ilfcColumn

ilfcDoor

ilfcWindows

ilfcRoof

ilfcSlab

ilfcStair

ilfcStairFlight

ilfcRamp

ilfcRampFlight

ilfcRailing

ilfcCurtainWall

ilfcWallStandardCase

Lenguaje de modelacin


47/62

d d l d l d d d f


48/62

La Geometra es solo una mas de las propiedades (atributos) de los elementos del

Proyecto.. asi aunque la interfaz para crear el modelo es principalmente grfica,se reduce la primacia de la geometra

El Modelo de datos se enfoca en objetos del proyecto (edificaci n) y las relacionesentre ellos (e.g. puerta anclada a un muro)

El modelo se vuelve rico en informacin acerca del Edificio mis mo y puedenextraerse datos para varios propsitos (e.g. documentacin, visualizacin, anlisis)

Los objetos del proyecto (edificio) son descritos solo una vez en el modelo de datos

(puede ser visto en planta, elevacin, isomtrico, etc) El modelo se vuelve siempre consistente (no se dibuja/redibuja cada vista con el

riesgo de error que esto implica)

Cualquier cambio en el modelo se refleja automticamente en todas las vistas ytambin en la base de datos con atributos/informacin

Industry Foundation Classes Modelo de Datos de una Edificacin

Modelo de Informacin de una Edificacin BUILDING INFORMATION MODEL

http://www.aecbytes.com/index.html


49/62

At the same time, it is important not to burden the IFC with over-expectations of beingthe be-all and end-all of interoperability in the building industry. There are othermethods ofdata integration that allow individual applications to communicate witheach other, such as APIs (Application Programming Interface), other data-oriented

export formats such as ODBC, XML for Internet-based applications , and so on. TheIFC mightnot be the best interoperability solution under all circumstances , andapplications mightstill need to develop direct links to some others formore efficientcommunication and tighter integration. Also, seamless integration of a suite ofcommercial applications based on the IFC formathas not yet been demonstrated,except for carefullymodeled test projects , indicating that the effort hasn't yet reached

the point where it is ready for mass consumption. However, it is definitely somethingto watch out for because once it works fully as envisioned, its integration capabilitiesand collaborative benefits can go a long way towards eliminating the inefficienciesand waste in the building industry.

p // y /


50/62

La interoperabilidad a traves de cualquiera de susenfoques aun no es de uso masivo en la Industria de

la Construccin (STEP, IAI, IFCs, XML, APIs)

La Interoperabilidad es una realidad accesible en elfuturo cercano o un concepto en proceso de

desarrollo de aplicabilidad en el futuro lejano?

Dados los altos niveles de fragmentacin es un buen

comienzo en direccin hacia laintegracin.dependera de nosotros seguiresa direccin o no.


51/62


52/62

CONFERENCE HIGHLIGHTS & FEATURED SPEAKERS

2004: The Year the Universe Changed for the Construction and Building Industry

Many exciting events have occurred this year that have had and will have a profound effect

on our efforts to integrate and automate this industry. The NIST interoperability study waspublished and noted that the cost of inadequate interoperability in the U.S. capital fa cilities industryis $15.8 billion per year. The U.S. General Services Administration has announced that,

starting in FY2006, they will require contractors to submit IFC -based building information

models in support of all national office concept reviews. FIATECH has brought togetherhundreds of technical experts from across the industry to develop a research, development anddeployment agenda for achieving integration and automation in the most efficient and organized

way possible. The U.S. Federal Facilities council will hold a wo rkshop to use this Roadmap as away to identify common issues and identify specific programs and projects that they want to pursue,and the U.S. National Science Foundation will have a workshop bringing together leadingacademics from around the world to review the Roadmap agenda so that NSF can providefunding to universities to help us pursue it. Lastly, a growing number of companies, agencies, andindustry associations are recognizing the need to work together and are using the Roadmap as away to do that. This panel will be an open, facilitated discussi on of these events and what theymean for FIATECH and the industry.

Paul Domich , AssociateDirector, Building Fire and Research Laboratory, NISTStephen R. Hagan, FAIA, Project Knowledge Center, GSA Public Buildings Service

Dr. Jesusde la Garza, Program Director, Infrastructure and Information Systems, National Science FoundationLynda Stanley, Director, Federal Facilities Council

Norbert W. Young, Jr., FAIA, President , McGraw-Hill Construction


53/62

The GSA and its BIM Mandate

In December 2003, the GSA (General Services Administration; www.gsa.gov) issued

internal guidelines to its regional staff stressing the need for on-time, under-budget

project deliveries in the capital construction program. It determined that new and

emerging technologies such as 3D/4D and BIM have the potential to dramatically

improve the outcome of projects and improve customer satisfaction.

As a result, earilier this year GSA/PBS solicited information on the use of IFC-based BIM

technology from all firms in the design, construction, facilitymanagement and real

property industries. According to GSA/PBS, the information will be "used to assist the

governmentin establishing potential sources in the marketplace with knowledge andexperience in the use and practices of this state-of-the-art technology."

GSA has indicated that, beginning in July, the delivery of IFC-based BIM will be required

for the preliminary design phaseof all new fiscal year 2006 projects .

FindArticles > CADalyst > May, 2005 >Article > Print friendly

State of the AEC industry: BIM Implementation slow, but inevitable

H.Edward Goldberg


54/62

IntroductionBuilding information modeling is Autodesks strategy for the application of information

technology to the building industry. Building information modeling solutions have threecharacteristics:

(1) They create and operate on digital databases for collaboration.(2) They manage change throughout those databases so that a change to any part of thedatabase is coordinated in all other parts.(3) They capture and preserve information for reuse by additional industry-specific applications.

The application of building information modeling solutions results in higher quality work, greater

speed and productivity, and lower costs for building industry professionals in the design,construction, and operation of buildings.

This paper discusseshow the use of information technology in the industry has led to the idea ofbuilding information modeling and the characteristics and benefits of building informationmodeling solutions.


55/62

While the term "building information modeling"had not yet been coined at the time the design of

the Eureka Tower gotunderway in 1998, FKAhad committed to the use of ArchiCAD which

offered the 3D object-oriented, database-driven

approach to building design they were looking toimplement.


56/62


57/62


58/62


59/62

INGENIEROS CIVILES Y/O COMPUTINES


60/62

BIM, nD, VDC, IFC,Whats in a name? That which

we call a rose by any other namewould smell as sweet;

Romeo and Juliet, WilliamShakespeare

IT doesnt cost money, it makes money

Enfoques de Modelacin deInformacin y Conocimiento en laIndustria de la Construccin

Representan maneras mas

inteligentes y efectivas de disear,construir y operar proyectos

Interoperabilidad

e

Integracin


61/62

Preguntas?

Opiniones?Comentarios?

Sugerencias?Contradicciones?


62/62

William Shakespeare(15641616). The Oxford Shakespeare. 1914.

Romeo and Juliet

Act II. Scene II.

Its only your name that is my enemy;

You are yourself, not even a Montague.What's Montague? It is not a hand, or a foot,

Or an arm, or a face, or any other part

Belonging to a man. O, be some other name!What's in a name? that which we call a roseWould smell as sweet if it had any other name.So Romeo, if he wasnt called Romeo, would

Retain that dear perfection which he hasWithout that title. Romeo, throw your name

away;And for that name, which isnt part of you,Take all of me.

No es ms que su nombre es mienemigo;Usted mismo es, ni siquiera unMontague.

Qu es "Montague?" No es una mano,o un pie,O un brazo o una cara, o cualquier otroPertenecer a un hombre. O, ser otronombre!Qu hay en un nombre? lo que

llamamos una rosaOlera igual de dulce si tuviera otronombre.As que Romeo, si l no se llamaba"Romeo", seraConserve la perfeccin querida que

tieneSin ese ttulo. Romeo, lanzar lejos sunombre;Y por ese nombre, que no es parte deti,T t d d

Documents

08 - Interoperabilidad e Integracion