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SECOND DIVISION

[G.R. NO. 170406 : August 11, 2008]

FOUZI! A"I #ONDAG$, %&t't'()&*, +. SA#RINA

ARADI,!!

 R&s-()&)t.D E C I S I O N

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3'u*& t( <(-5 't t& *u& () (*u s(--')g.

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H>E>ER . . . >E [FOUR>] S>ARIA DISRIC COUR OF /ARAHICI ERRED IN REVERSING >E FINDINGS OF >E SECOND S>ARIACIRCUI COUR OF /ARAHI CI >A A9 CIVI" CASE [NO.] 200B111 IS #ARRED # %RIOR $UDG/EN [OR] RES $UDICAA IN CIVI"CASE [NO.] B41 H>IC> HAS DECIDED HI> FINA"I ON /ARC> B,1==6 [s'<], INVO"VING >E SA/E %ARIES AND ISSUES, AND #9NONCO/%"IANCE HI> >E RU"E ON CERIFICAION AGAINSFORU/ S>O%%ING.

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<'*&).1@

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 *&3')g:SEC. 6. %RERIA". 19 .

@9 S>OU"D >E COUR FIND, U%ON CONSIDERAION OF>E %"EADINGS, EVIDENCE AND /E/ORANDA, >A A$UDG/EN /A #E RENDERED HI>OU NEED OF A FOR/A">EARING, >E COUR /A DO SO HI>IN FIFEEN 1B9

DAS FRO/ >E SU#/ISSION OF >E CASE FOR DECISION.

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3'ss'() 3) t'*, 53') (* (3t.22D(<u&)t3*5 &+'&)<& 's<()s'&*& (uts'& t& (& ( -*((s '.&., t&st'()5, 3'ss'() 3)

(3t9, ;ut 3t t'&s 3<<&-t& 3s su;st'tut& (* (*3 t&st'()5.2@

/us' "3 tus -3<&s 3 -*&'u () t&st'()'3 &+'&)<& 3s (&( -*((. 's u)'u& &g3 -*&<&-t 3 (*t'(*' 3--'&s ') t& <3s& 3t ;3*.F(* )&g&<t (* 3'u*& t( -*(+'& su--(*t 3) t( -&*(* ()&s 3*'t3(;'g3t'()s *&u'*&s -*(( ;5 su;st3)t'3 &+'&)<&, )(t ;5 ')&*&)<& 3s3t t& ug& ( t& '* S3*'3 C'*<u't C(u*t ' 3s *&&<t& ')t& &3*'&*u(t& -(*t'()s ( 's $u)& 24, 1==6 O*&*. N(t')*&u&)t5, t& t&st'()'&s 3) <()t*3&<3*3t'()s ( t& -3*t'&s,

t& <'*&) (* t&'* 't)&ss&s 3*& s&<u*& t( -*(+& t&'* *&s-&<t'+&3&g3t'()s 3) &&)s&s.

%&t't'()&*s <()t&)t'() t3t *&s-()&)t 3'& t( 3u<& (<u&)t3*5&+'&)<& t( -*(+& &* <3' (&s )(t tus '&.

R&s-&<t')g t& F(u*t S3*'3 $u'<'3 D'st*'<t C(u*ts <3&)g&<()<us'() t3t *&s-()&)t 3 su;st3)t'35 <(-'& 't t&*&u'*&&)t ( S&<t'() B ( Ru& 7 ( t& Ru&s ( C(u*t, t& (u*t-3*3g*3- ( *&s-()&)ts V&*''<3t'() ( &* -&t't'() ') C'+' C3s&

N(. 200B111 '< *&3s:

4. 3t &<&-t (* t& &3*'&* -&t't'() (* '+(*<& '< 3s's'ss&, t&*& 's )( (t&* s''3* <3s& )( -&)')g 't t&Su-*&& C(u*t, C(u*t ( A--&3s (* ;&(*& 3)5 (t&* <(u*t (*t*';u)3 t3t s(u I 's<(+&* t3t t&*& 's su< ( s''3*

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)3tu*& 3) <3*3<t&*, I ' -*(-t5 ')(* t's >()(*3;&

C(u*t.24

E-3s's 3) u)&*s<(*')g su--'&9,

;&3*s 't (ut. & s(*) <&*t''<3t'() )&& )(t ;& ') 3 s&-3*3t&s&g&)t. us, S&<t'() B ( Ru& 7 -*(+'&s:

SEC. B. C&*t''<3t'() 3g3')st (*u s(--')g. & -3')t' (* -*')<'-3-3*t5 s3<&*t'5 u)&* (3t ') t& <(-3')t (* (t&* ')'t'3t(*5-&3')g 3ss&*t')g 3 <3' (* *&'&, (* ') 3 s(*) <&*t''<3t'()3))&& t&*&t( 3) s'ut3)&(us5 '& t&*&'t: 39 t3t & 3s)(t t&*&t((*& <(&)<& 3)5 3<t'() (* '& 3)5 <3' ')+(+')g t&s3& 'ssu&s ') 3)5 <(u*t, t*';u)3 (* u3s'u'<'3 3g&)<5 3), t( t&;&st ( 's ?)(&g&, )( su< (t&* 3<t'() (* <3' 's -&)')g

t&*&') ;9 ' t&*& 's su< (t&* -&)')g 3<t'() (* <3', 3 <(-&t&st3t&&)t ( t& -*&s&)t st3tus t&*&( 3) <9 ' & s(ut&*&3t&* &3*) t3t t& s3& (* s''3* 3<t'() (* <3' 3s ;&&) '&(* 's -&)')g, & s3 *&-(*t t3t 3<t 't') '+& B9 35s t&*&*(t( t& <(u*t &*&') 's 3(*&s3' <(-3')t (* ')'t'3t(*5 -&3')g 3s;&&) '&.

E-3s's 3) u)&*s<(*')g su--'& 't3'<s ') t&(*'g')39

As (* t& ('ss'() ;5 *&s-()&)t t( ')<u& ') t& <&*t''<3t'() t&'s'ss3 ( t& 3))u&)t <3s& s& '& 't t& RC ( /u)t')u-3C't5, 't 's )(t 3t3. A) ('ss'() ') t& <&*t''<3t& ( )()(*us(--')g 3;(ut 3)5 &+&)t t3t (u )(t <()st'tut& *&s u'<3t33) 't's -&)&)<'3 's )(t 3t3 3s t( &*'t t& 's'ss3 3))u''<3t'() ( t& &)t'*& -*(<&&')gs, g'+&) t3t t& &+'s s(ugt t(

;& -*&+&)t& ;5 t& s3' <&*t''<3t'() 3*& )(t -*&s&)t.2B

As -*'(*5 's<uss&, t& (*&* 's'ss')g SCC C3s& N(. B41 (&s )(t<()st'tut& *&s u'<3t3 () C'+' C3s& N(. 200B111 su;&<t ( t&-*&s&)t <3s&. N(* (&s t& (*&* 's'ss')g C'+' C3s& N(. =8070, 3)3<t'() (* &<3*3t'() ( 3;s(ut& )u't5 ( 3**'3g&u)&* A*t'<& @6 ( t& F3'5 C(&. F(* t& g*(u)s (* )u't5 ( 3**'3g& u)&* t&F3'5 C(& 3*& 'ss''3* t( t& g*(u)s (* '+(*<& ;5 3s? u)&*t& C(& ( /us' %&*s()3 "3s. #&s'&s, C'+' C3s& N(. =80703s, ') t& 3'), 's'ss& ;5 t& RC ( /u)t')u-3 (* 3<? ( 

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 u*'s'<t'() (+&* t& -&*s() ( -&t't'()&* 3) ( *&s-()&)t.

H>EREFORE, t& -&t't'() 's, ') 'gt ( t& (*&g(')g'su's't'(), DENIED. & O<t(;&* 17, 200B D&<'s'() ( t& F(u*tS3*'3 $u'<'3 D'st*'<t C(u*t 3t /3*3' C't5 'sAFFIR/ED.

"&t t& *&<(*s ( t& <3s& ;& *&3)& t( t& <(u*t ( (*'g'), t&S&<() S3*'3 C'*<u't C(u*t 3t /3*3' C't5, '< 's (*&*& t(*&')st3t& C'+' C3s& N(. 200B111 ') 'ts (<?&t 3) t( <()u<t u*t&*-*(<&&')gs t&*&() 't 's-3t<.

C(sts 3g3')st -&t't'()&*.

SO ORDERED.

E))(t&s:

! S-&& 3s F(u' ') s(& -&3')gs ') t& *&<(*s 3) *((.

!! As( ?)() 3s S3;*')3 A*t3'#()3g5.

!!! A't'()3 &;&* ') '&u ( $ust'<& D3)t& O. ')g3 -&* S-&<'3 O*&* N(. B12 3t& $u5 16, 2008.

1 I) G.R. N(. 140817, #()3g5 +. #()3g5, 42@ %'. 127 20019, &*& t's C(u*t 33*& t& <ust(5 ( t&) ')(*sA;u3' 3) A(u3& #()3g5 t( t& (t&*, S3;*')3 A*t3'#()3g5.

1

2 R((, 3t 46.

@ V'& -(t(<(-5 ( <(-3')t, *((, --. 27@4 u)&* A*t'<& B2 ( %*&s'&)t'3 D&<*&& N(. 108@ 1=779 (* t& C(& ( /us' %&*s()3 "3s.

4 R(( 3t 27@4.

B I. 3t @B@7.

6 I. 3t @840.

7 I. 3t 4B.

8 I;'.

= I. 3t 464=.

10 I;'.

11 I. 3t 647@.

12 I. 3t 14014=.

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14 I. 3t 18.

1B H''3s +. C(u*t ( A--&3s,  G.R. N(. 166177, D&<&;&* 18, 2006, B11 SCRA 1B2 F'')+&st "3), I)<. +. C(u*t ( A--&3s, G.R. N(. 1424@=, D&<&;&* 6, 2006, B10 SCRA 127 #33)35 +. %3&*3)g3, G.R. N(. 1@6=6@, August 28, 2006,4== SCRA 670>&'*s ( E)*'u& D'3 +. V'*3t3, G.R. N(. 1620@7, August 7, 2006, 4=8 SCRA 141 C(3st3 %3<''< *3')g I)<.+. S(ut&*) R(')g /'s C(. I)<., G.R. N(. 1186=2, $u5 28, 2006, 4=7 SCRA 11  %3*35)( +. $(+&3)(s, G.R. N(. 148408,$u5, 14, 2006, 4=B SCRA 8B >&'*s ( R(3)( A;3'3 +. G33*(s3,  G.R. N(. 14=041, $u5 12, 2006, 4=4 SCRA67B R&-u;'< +. u, G.R. N(. 1B7BB7, /3*< 10, 2006, 484 SCRA 416 %''--')& N3t'()3 O' C(. +. N3t'()3 C(&g& ( #us')&ss 3) A*ts, G.R. N(. 1BB6=8, $3)u3*5 @1, 2006, 481 SCRA 2=8.

16 S&*()<'( +. S-(us&s #&)('*3(, @B8 %'. 8@,10@.

17 %.D. 108@, su-*3 )(t& @.

18 I. 3t 2=@0.

1= R((, -. 47.

20 %*(ug3t& ;5 t& Su-*&& C(u*t () S&-t&;&* 20, 1=8@.

21 I. 3t S&<. 16.

22 A*3;3)' S*., %''--')& S3*'3 C(u*ts %*(<&u*& 20009, -. B82.

2@ I;'. <'t')g A;u* R3', /u. $u*'s-*u&)<&, -. @82 <'t. F3t33 A3g'**'53, V(. III, -. B@41, /&&&, -. 2=7.

24 R((, -. 4=.

2B R(3s +. C(u*t ( A--&3s, 41B %' 4@0, 44B 20019.