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SOLE-mar(Sistemas Operacionales de Lucha por el Entorno marino)
José A. PEREZ AGUNDEZ 1 Juan FREIRE 2 , Juan López3 …
1 IFREMER,
Service d’Economie Martime (SEM)
Technopole Centre de Brest
BP 70 29820 Plouzané, France
3 Professional association of fishers’ organizations affected by the Prestige oil spill
Maritime safety operations within the Community Initiative Interreg III B; Stavanger, 19 th and 20th April 2004
2 Departamento de Bioloxia Animal, Bioloxia Vexetal e
Ecoloxia Universidade da Coruña Campus da Zapateira s/n E-15071 A Coruña, Spain
Partners- SpainUniversity of A Coruña (biologists, sociologists, anthropologists and geographers)Comision de Cofradías afectadas por la marea negra del Prestige (Professional
association of fishers’ organizations affected by the Prestige oil spill)University of Vigo (economists)Universidad de SantiagoEco-Desarrollo-GAIAWWF-ADENA
- FranceLocal or regional institutionIfremer (economists, biologists, others)CEDREUniversity of Brest UBO-CEMEM (economists)Comité Régional de pêche de Bretagne (Professional association)Section Régionale Conchylicole Bretagna Nord et Sud (Professional association)
- United KingdomCemare (+ Cefas ?)- PortugalIpimar
Objectives of SOLE
- Recent accidents : ecological impacts activities harvesting natural resources
- Necessity for managers to have information
- Utility
- Manage risk : ex. Definition of “security-refuge ports”
- Identification of economic and ecologic sensitive areas for preventive protocols
- Accelerate evaluation and compensation processes of oil spills
Build a tool to help decision making processesby an aggregated geographic information system
High habitat diversity
Source : Ifremer
Critical habitats for somehigh economic value species
0 20 000 40 000 60 000 80 000
100 000 120 000 140 000
harv
estin
g-fis
hing
com
mer
cial f
ishing
mar
isque
o
aqua
cultu
re
cann
ed fo
od in
dustr
y
fish
froze
n in
dust
ry
othe
r ind
ustri
al a
ctivi
ties l
inked
othe
r ser
vices
linke
dTot
al
activity
em
plo
ye
es
Labor in fishing sector (vulnerability) in GaliciaBy activity
Source : University of A Coruña
Research Actions
RA 1.- Analysis of natural coastal resources and natural capital
RA 2.- Analysis of coastal fishing activities
RA 3.- Analysis of the shellfish farming sector
RA 4.- Development of methods for analysing recreational fishing activities
RA 5.- Management of oil spill crises analysed with economic methods
RA 6.- Creation of an instrument to help decision making processes
for management of oil spills crisis
RA 7.- Institutional analysis and insertion of SOLE in existing protocols
Summary-discussion
- Difficulty and slowness to evaluate risks and economic impacts of oil spills
- Interest for managers to improve information sources
- Necessity to improve and complete tools for management of crisis
- Possibility to integrate multidisciplinarity using a common tool
- New technologies allow to obtain information quickly
End
RA 1.- Analysis of natural coastal resources and natural capital
Objectives
Design of environmental monitoring plans
Prevention of risks in case of oil spills
Methodology
Develop geo-referenced data bases (identification of habitats,
biotic communities, natural resources, socioeconomic and technological
characteristics of coastal fishers’ communities, etc.)
Survey methods: sampling and inventory methods
Results
Develop impact tables
Evaluation of pollutants and biomarkers
Establish ecological indicators
RA 2.- Analysis of coastal fishing activities and social impacts
on dependent populations
- Objectives
Description of coastal fisheries
Economic analysis of the fishing sector
Analysis of coastal populations depending on harvesting natural resources
- Methodology
Fishing monitoring systems
Social analysis of fishery-dependent
populations
- Results
Global and local surveys of fishing
Setting indicators
- Socioeconomic structure by community- Fishing analysis by community- Traditional Ecological Knowledge analysis and use to evaluate oil spill damages
RA 3.- Analysis of the shellfish farming sector
- ObjectivesDescription of the sectorEconomic analysis of enterprises in the short- and long run
- Methodology
Cadastral analysis of shellfish farming concessions
National survey of enterprises and activity
- Results
Global survey
Setting indicators
English Channel
543210123456 ° W
5 0 ° N
4 9
4 8
4 7
4 6
45
4 4
4 3
Bis cay e Ba y
Po r t e nBess in
Med ite rr an ean Se a
Atl
antic
Oce
an
Ba y ofBr es t
Ba y of Bo u rg n euf
L 'Aig uil lon BayRé Isla nd
Gir o nd e est ua r y
Ma re nn es
Olé ro nBay
Ar ca ch onBa y
21,00015,500
21,000 5,000
15,000 6,000
38,00 011,000
12 ,000
M ars eille
Gr oix Is lan d
BRIT TANY
NORM ANDY
Ca nc ale
Gu lf ofS t Mal o
Ch er bo ur g
Bay of So m m e
Gulf of Lion
Th au lag oo n
15 ,600 8, 000
Ven dé e
30,0 0016,0 00
MUSSEL & OYSTERCULTURE in FRANCE
RA 4.- Development of methods for analysing recreational fishing activities
- Objectives
Obtaining information about economic damages in recreational fisheries
Measuring sensitiveness of recreational fisheries to oil spills
- Methodology
Problems to determine the population concerned
Telephone surveys
Economic methods for analysing recreational activities
- Results
Economic evaluation of important recreational fisheries : ex : “bass”
Simulation of impacts in case of environmental damages
RA 5.- Management of oil spill crises analysed by economic methods
Objectives
- Assess the ways in which responses to pollution could influence the consequences
of an oil spill for natural resource harvesters in the coastal zone.
- Analysis of individual and collective response mechanisms.
Methodology
- Short-term costs and revenues due to a pollution event
- Exploring - adaptations by economic agents to these variations.
- the role of institutional constraints and associated economic
incentives.
- The approach will be based in empirical analysis of case studies in a European context
- Development of bio-economic modeling approaches to these issues.
Case studies
Proposed case studies include:
- Fisheries: United Kingdom (Braer, Sea Empress); Spain (Urquiola, Aegean Sea,
Prestige)
- Aquaculture: France (Erika), Spain (Prestige) …
- Salt production: France (Erika)
RA 6.- Creation of an instrument to help decision-making processes
for management of oil spills crisis
- Objectives- Providing a geographical data sets of ecological and economical
indicators- Providing the necessary reference geographical data (administrative limits, areas under regulation, …)- Providing tools to access and visualize data sets (interactivity by
internet)
-- Methodology - Data aggregation from observation data sets - User oriented indicator processing - Geographical indexation - Map visualizations (on several layers to let users comparing several indicators on a single view
- Results
General System Architecture
Observed datadatabase
(Continuously managed)
Dataaggregation
Indicator processing
Geographicalindexation
User oriented database
(with geographical
features)
Data input
Quality control
User web interface
Float mapsFloat maps
All profilesfor one floatAll profilesfor one floatAll profilesfor one float
Example of data visualization on a web site(including map representations)
Individual profilesIndividual profiles
RA 7.- Institutional analysis and insertion of SOLE in existing protocols
- Analysis of present tools for urgent decision-making processes
analysis of management protocols for crises in France, Spain, United Kingdom
and Portugal
description of tools and its usefulness for the management of crises
- How to insert the new tools for management of crises
integrated cartography (GIS)
modeling of impacts (economic and environmental risk analysis)
documentary data base (including costs, techniques, guides)
- Evolution of financial systems
institutional financial instruments
impact of IOPC on the future management of crises
Description of French fisheries activity (all « métiers », 2000)
Source : Ifremer
English Channel
543210123456 ° W
5 0°N
4 9
4 8
4 7
4 6
4 5
4 4
4 3
Biscaye Bay
Port enBessin
M editerranean Sea
Atl
anti
c O
cean
Bay ofBrest
Bay of Bourgneuf
L'Aiguillon BayRé Island
G ironde estuary
MarennesO léronBay
ArcachonBay
21,00015,500
21,000 5,000
15,000 6,000
38,00011,000
12,000
M arseille
G roix Island
BR ITTA NY
NO RM A NDY
Cancale
G ulf ofSt Malo
Cherbourg
Bay of Som me
Gulf of Lion
Thau lagoon
15,600 8,000
Vendée
30,00016,000
MUSSEL & OYSTERCULTURE in FRANCE
Shellfish farming in France
Source : Ifremer
General System Architecture
Observed datadatabase
(Continuously managed)
Data aggregation
Indicator processing
Geographicalindexation
User oriented database
(with geographical
features)
Data input
Quality control
User web interface
Float maps
All profilesfor one float
Example of data visualization on a web site (including map representations)
Individual profiles