SPECIES AND SUBSPECIES OF THE BIRDS OF PERU

ESPECIES Y SUBESPECIES DE LAS AVES DEL PERU

Passeriformes

Oscines

by – por

Manuel A. Plenge

Part 4 – Parte 4

2014

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Suborder PASSERES (Oscines)

Family VIREONIDAE: Vireos

Genus CYCLARHIS Swainson, 1824 Rufous-browed Peppershrike – Vireón de Ceja Rufa Cyclarhis gujanensis gujanensis (J. F. Gmelin), 1789 Cyclarhis gujanensis virenticeps P. L. Sclater, 1860 T Cyclarhis gujanensis contrerasi Taczanowski, 1879 T Cyclarhis gujanensis saturata J. T. Zimmer, 1925 [[[Black-billed Peppershrike – Vireón de Pico Negro Cyclarhis nigrirostris atrirostris P. L. Sclater, 1887 Possible sight record midway on the road between El Tutumo and El Caucho, Región de

Tumbes (Pyhälä 2001), may belong to this race. Confirmation is required.]]]

Genus VIREOLANIUS Bonaparte, 1850 Slaty-capped Shrike-Vireo – Vireón de Gorro Apizarrado Vireolanius leucotis leucotis (Swainson), 1838 Vireolanius leucotis simplex Berlepsch, 1912 Vireolanius leucotis bolivianus Berlepsch, 1901

Genus VIREO Vieillot, 1808 Brown-capped Vireo – Víreo de Gorro Pardo Vireo leucophrys leucophrys (Lafresnaye), 1844 T Vireo leucophrys maranonicus J. T. Zimmer, 1941 Vireo leucophrys laetissimus (Todd), 1924 Red-eyed Vireo – Víreo de Ojo Rojo N Vireo olivaceus olivaceus (Linnaeus), 1766 Vireo olivaceus griseobarbatus (Berlepsch and Taczanowski), 1884 T Vireo olivaceus pectoralis J. T. Zimmer, 1941 Vireo olivaceus solimoensis Todd, 1931 Vireo olivaceus chivi (Vieillot), 1817 Yellow-green Vireo – Víreo Verde-Amarillo N Vireo flavoviridis flavoviridis (Cassin), 1851 N Vireo flavoviridis forreri Madarász, 1885 [[[Black-whiskered Vireo – Víreo Bigotudo Vireo altiloquus barbatulus (Cabanis), 1855] Schulenberg and Salaman (2003) determined that a specimen record for Peru was mis-

identified and that the species does not occur in the western Amazon Basin.]]]

Genus HYLOPHILUS Temminck, 1822 Lemon-chested Greenlet – Verdillo de Pecho Limón T Hylophilus thoracicus aemulus (Hellmayr), 1920 Gray-chested Greenlet – Verdillo de Pecho Gris Hylophilus semicinereus juruanus Gyldenstolpe, 1941

-159- [Ashy-headed Greenlet – Verdillo de Cabeza Ceniza Hylophilus pectoralis P. L. Sclater, 1866 Observed, audio recorded and specimens collected near Tarapoto, Región de San

Martín (Pacheco et al. 2011). Specimens are unreported.] [[[Rufous-naped Greenlet -Verdillo de Nuca Rufa Hylophilus semibrunneus Lafresnaye, 1845 Sight record northeast of Huancabamba, Región de Piura (T. A. Parker to M. A. Plenge

pers. comm.). However, he later chose not to publish the record in the paper on the birds of Huancabamba (Parker et al. 1985). Unfortunately, it was mentioned by Clements and Shany (2001).]]]

Dusky-capped Greenlet – Verdillo de Gorro Oscuro Hylophilus hypoxanthus fuscicapillus P. L. Sclater and Salvin, 1880 T Hylophilus hypoxanthus flaviventris Cabanis, 1873 Hylophilus hypoxanthus ictericus J. Bond, 1953 Olivaceous Greenlet – Verdillo Oliváceo T Hylophilus olivaceus Tschudi, 1844 Tawny-crowned Greenlet – Verdillo de Corona Leonada Hylophilus ochraceiceps ferrugineifrons P. L. Sclater, 1862 Hylophilus ochraceiceps viridior (Todd), 1929 Lesser Greenlet – Verdillo Menor Hylophilus decurtatus minor Berlepsch and Taczanowski, 1884

Family CORVIDAE: Crows, Jays

Genus CYANOLYCA Cabanis, 1851 White-collared Jay – Urraca de Collar Blanco T Cyanolyca viridicyanus jolyaea (Bonaparte), 1852 T Cyanolyca viridicyanus cyanolaema Hellmayr, 1917 [Cyanolyca viridicyanus viridicyanus (d’Orbigny and Lafresnaye), 1838 Said to occur in easternmost Región de Puno (Schulenberg et al. 2007, 2010). If

specimens have been collected, they are unreported.] Turquoise Jay – Urraca Turquesa Cyanolyca turcosa (Bonaparte), 1853

Genus CYANOCORAX Boie, 1826 Violaceous Jay – Urraca Violácea T Cyanocorax violaceus violaceus Du Bus de Gisignies, 1847 Purplish Jay – Urraca Purpúrea Cyanocorax cyanomelas (Vieillot), 1818 White-tailed Jay – Urraca de Cola Blanca Cyanocorax mystacalis (de Sparre), 1835 Green Jay – Urraca Verde T Cyanocorax yncas yncas (Boddaert), 1783 T Cyanocorax yncas longirostris (Carriker), 1933

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Family HIRUNDINIDAE: Swallows, Martins

Genus PYGOCHELIDON S. F. Baird, 1865 Blue-and-white Swallow – Golondrina Azul y Blanca Pygochelidon cyanoleuca cyanoleuca (Vieillot), 1817 T Pygochelidon cyanoleuca peruviana Chapman, 1922 S Pygochelidon cyanoleuca patagonica (d’Orhigny and Lafresnaye), 1837

Genus ALOPOCHELIDON Ridgway, 1903 Tawny-headed Swallow – Golondrina de Cabeza Leonada S Alopochelidon fucata (Temminck), 1822

Genus OROCHELIDON Ridgway, 1903 Brown-bellied Swallow – Golondrina de Vientre Pardo Orochelidon murina murina (Cassin), 1853 Orochelidon murina cyanodorsalis Carriker, 1935 Pale-footed Swallow – Golondrina de Pata Pálida T Orochelidon flavipes (Chapman), 1922 Andean Swallow – Golondrina Andina T Orochelidon andecola oroyae (Chapman), 1924 Orochelidon andecola andecola (d’Orbigny and Lafresnaye), 1837

Genus ATTICORA Gould, 1842 White-banded Swallow – Golondrina de Faja Blanca Atticora fasciata (J. F. Gmelin), 1789 White-thighed Swallow – Golondrina de Muslo Blanco T Atticora tibialis griseiventris (Chapman), 1924

Genus STELGIDOPTERYX S. F. Baird, 1858 Southern Rough-winged Swallow – Golondrina Ala-Rasposa Sureña Stelgidopteryx ruficollis uropygialis (Lawrence), 1863 Stelgidopteryx ruficollis ruficollis (Vieillot), 1817

Genus PROGNE Boie, 1826 Brown-chested Martin – Martín de Pecho Pardo Progne tapera tapera (Linnaeus), 1766 S Progne tapera fusca (Vieillot), 1817 Purple Martin – Martín Purpúreo N Progne subis subspecies [[[Caribbean Martin – Martín de Vientre Blanco N Progne dominicensis (J. F. Gmelin), 1789 Sight record 6 km NW from Puerto Maldonado, Región de Madre de Dios (B. Sorrie to M.

A. Plenge in litt.; Clements and Shany 2001). Confirmation is required.]]]

-161- Gray-breasted Martin – Martín de Pecho Gris Progne chalybea chalybea (J. F. Gmelin), 1789 Southern Martin – Martín Sureño S Progne elegans S. F. Baird, 1865 Peruvian Martin – Martín Peruano T Progne murphyi Chapman, 1925

Genus TACHYCINETA Cabanis, 1850 [[[Tree Swallow – Golondrina Bicolor Tachycineta bicolor (Vieillot), 1808 Recorded as an occasional migrant through coastal Perú (Gochfeld et al. 1980). The

authors neglected to recheck their field notes when writing their paper as the specimens observed were Riparia riparia (Gochfeld to M. A. Plenge in litt., Plenge et al. 1989).]]]

Tumbes Swallow – Golondrina de Tumbes T Tachycineta stolzmanni (R. A. Philippi), 1902 White-winged Swallow – Golondrina de Ala Blanca Tachycineta albiventer (Boddaert), 1783 White-rumped Swallow – Golondrina de Lomo Blanco S Tachycineta leucorrhoa (Vieillot), 1817 [Chilean Swallow – Golondrina Chilena S Tachycineta meyeni (Cabanis), 1850 Two sight records from Mollendo, Región de Arequipa (R. A. Hughes to M. A. Plenge in

litt., Hughes 1991); one sighting from Pampa Galeras, Región de Ayacucho (Venero and Brokaw 1980). However, no documentation presented on how they were identified. Confirmation is required.]

Genus RIPARIA T. Forster, 1817

Bank Swallow – Golondrina Ribereña N Riparia riparia riparia (Linnaeus), 1758

Genus HIRUNDO Linnaeus, 1758 Barn Swallow – Golondrina Tijereta N Hirundo rustica erythrogaster Boddaert, 1783

Genus PETROCHELIDON Cabanis, 1850 [Cliff Swallow – Golondrina Risquera N Petrochelidon pyrrhonota subspecies Known only from numerous sight records on the coast, the southern Andes and Peruvian

Amazonia. It is not known which race occurs in Peru.] Chestnut-collared Swallow – Golondrina de Collar Castaño T Petrochelidon rufocollaris rufocollaris (Peale), 1848

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Family TROGLODYTIDAE: Wrens

Genus MICROCERCULUS P. L. Sclater, 1862 Scaly-breasted Wren – Cucarachero de Pecho Escamado Microcerculus marginatus marginatus (P. L. Sclater), 1855 Wing-banded Wren – Cucarachero de Ala Bandeada Microcerculus bambla albigularis (P. L. Sclater), 1858

Genus ODONTORCHILUS Richmond, 1915 Gray-mantled Wren – Cucarachero de Dorso Gris Odontorchilus branickii branickii (Taczanowski and Berlepsch), 1885

Genus TROGLODYTES Vieillot, 1809 House Wren – Cucarachero Común Troglodytes aedon albicans Berlepsch and Taczanowski, 1884 T Troglodytes aedon audax Tschudi, 1844 T Troglodytes aedon puna Berlepsch and Stolzmann, 1896 T Troglodytes aedon carabayae Chapman and Griscom, 1924 T Troglodytes aedon tecellatus d’Orbigny and Lafresnaye, 1837 Mountain Wren – Cucarachero Montañes Troglodytes solstitialis solstitialis P. L. Sclater, 1859 T Troglodytes solstitialis macrourus Berlepsch and Stolzmann, 1902 Troglodytes solstitialis frater Sharpe, 1882

Genus CISTOTHORUS Cabanis, 1850 Sedge Wren – Cucarachero Sabanero T Cistothorus platensis graminicola Taczanowski, 1874 T Cistothorus platensis minimus Carriker, 1935

Genus CAMPYLORHYNCHUS Spix, 1824 Fasciated Wren – Cucarachero Ondeado Campylorhynchus fasciatus pallescens Lafresnaye, 1846 T Campylorhynchus fasciatus fasciatus (Swainson), 1838 Thrush-like Wren – Cucarachero Zorzal T Campylorhynchus turdinus hypostictus Gould, 1855

Genus PHEUGOPEDIUS Cabanis, 1851 Plain-tailed Wren – Cucarachero de Cola Llana T Pheugopedius euophrys atriceps Chapman, 1924 T Pheugopedius euophrys schulenbergi (T. A. Parker and O’Neill), 1985 E Inca Wren – Cucarachero Inca T Pheugopedius eisenmanni (T. A. Parker and O’Neill), 1985 Moustached Wren – Cucarachero Bigotudo Pheugopedius genibarbis juruanus (H. von Ihering), 1905 Pheugopedius genibarbis bolivianus Todd, 1913

-163- Coraya Wren – Cucarachero Coraya T Pheugopedius coraya griseipectus (Sharpe), 1882 T Pheugopedius coraya amazonicus (Sharpe), 1882 T Pheugopedius coraya albiventris (Taczanowski), 1882 T Pheugopedius coraya cantator (Taczanowski), 1874 Speckle-breasted Wren – Cucarachero de Pecho Jaspeado Pheugopedius sclateri paucimaculatus (Sharpe), 1882 T Pheugopedius sclateri sclateri (Taczanowski), 1879

Genus CANTORCHILUS Mann, Barker, Graves, Dingess-Mann, and Slater, 2006 Superciliated Wren – Cucarachero con Ceja T Cantorchilus superciliaris baroni (Hellmayr), 1902 Buff-breasted Wren – Cucarachero de Pecho Anteado T Cantorchilus leucotis peruanus (Hellmayr), 1921 [[[Gray Wren – Cucarachero Gris Cantorchilus griseus (Todd), 1925 Recorded from the Brazilian side of the río Javarí by B. M. Whitney (T. S. Schulenberg to

M. A. Plenge in litt.) and Zimmer and Whittaker (2009), may occur in adjacent areas of Peru.]]]

Genus CINNYCERTHIA Lesson, 1844

Rufous Wren – Cucarachero Rufo Cinnycerthia unirufa unibrunnea (Lafresnaye), 1853 Sharpe’s Wren – Cucarachero de Sharpe Cinnycerthia olivascens olivascens Sharpe, 1882 E Peruvian Wren – Cucarachero Peruano T Cinnycerthia peruana (Cabanis), 1873 Fulvous Wren – Cucarachero Leonado T Cinnycerthia fulva fitzpatricki Remsen and Brumfield, 1998 T Cinnycerthia fulva fulva (P. L. Sclater), 1874 T Cinnycerthia fulva gravesi Remsen and Brumfield, 1998

Genus HENICORHINA P. L. Sclater and Salvin, 1868 White-breasted Wood-Wren – Cucarachero de Pecho Blanco T Henicorhina leucosticta hauxwelli C. Chubb, 1920 Bar-winged Wood-Wren – Cucarachero de Ala Barrada T Henicorhina leucoptera Fitzpatrick, Terborgh and Willard, 1977 Gray-breasted Wood-Wren – Cucarachero de Pecho Gris T Henicorhina leucophrys leucophrys (Tschudi), 1844

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Genus CYPHORHINUS Cabanis, 1844 Chestnut-breasted Wren – Cucarachero de Pecho Castaño Cyphorhinus thoracicus dichrous P. L. Sclater and Salvin, 1879 T Cyphorhinus thoracicus thoracicus Tschudi, 1844 Musician Wren – Cucarachero Musical Cyphorhinus arada salvini Sharpe, 1882 Cyphorhinus arada modulator (d’Orbigny), 1838

Family POLIOPTILIDAE: Gnatcatchers

Genus MICROBATES P. L. Sclater and Salvin, 1873 Collared Gnatwren – Soterillo Acollarado Microbates collaris perlatus Todd, 1927 Tawny-faced Gnatwren – Soterillo de Cara Leonada Microbates cinereiventris hormotus Olson, 1980 T Microbates cinereiventris peruvianus Chapman, 1923

Genus RAMPHOCAENUS Vieillot, 1819 Long-billed Gnatwren – Soterillo de Pico Largo Ramphocaenus melanurus rufiventris (Bonaparte), 1838 Ramphocaenus melanurus duidae J. T. Zimmer, 1937 T Ramphocaenus melanurus badius J. T. Zimmer, 1937 T Ramphocaenus melanurus obscurus J. T. Zimmer, 1931 Ramphocaenus melanurus amazonum Hellmayr, 1907

Genus POLIOPTILA P. L. Sclater, 1855 Tropical Gnatcatcher – Perlita Tropical Polioptila plumbea bilineata (Bonaparte), 1850 T Polioptila plumbea maior Hellmayr, 1900 T Polioptila plumbea parvirostris Sharpe, 1885 E Iquitos Gnatcatcher – Perlita de Iquitos T Polioptila clementsi Whitney and Alvarez, 2005

Family DONACOBIIDAE: Donacobius

Genus DONACOBIUS Swainson, 1832 Black-capped Donacobius – Donacobio T Donacobius atricapilla nigrodorsalis Traylor, 1948

Family CINCLIDAE: Dippers

Genus CINCLUS Borkhausen, 1797 White-capped Dipper – Mirlo Acuático de Gorro Blanco [Cinclus leucocephalus leuconotus P. L. Sclater, 1858 Said to occur in northern Peru in Región de Amazonas and Región de San Martín

(Schulenberg et al. 2007, 2010). If specimens have been collected, they are unreported.] T Cinclus leucocephalus leucocephalus Tschudi, 1844

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Family TURDIDAE: Thrushes

Genus MYADESTES Swainson, 1838 Andean Solitaire – Solitario Andino Myadestes ralloides venezuelensis P. L. Sclater, 1856 Myadestes ralloides ralloides (d’Orbigny), 1840

Genus CATHARUS Bonaparte, 1851 Slaty-backed Nightingale-Thrush – Zorzal Sombrío T Catharus fuscater caniceps Chapman, 1924 Catharus fuscater mentalis P. L. Sclater and Salvin, 1876 Spotted Nightingale-Thrush – Zorzal Moteado Catharus dryas maculatus (P. L. Sclater), 1858 Veery – Zorzal de Dorso Rojizo N Catharus fuscescens subspecies Sights records from Zona Reservada de Tambopata (Parker 1982b); Manu Biosphere

Reserve (Walker et al. 2006); photographed at Oceania, 6 Km. west of Iberia (Andersen et al. 2007). All in Región de Madre de Dios.

Gray-cheeked Thrush – Zorzal de Cara Gris N Catharus minimus aliciae (S. F. Baird), 1858 Swainson’s Thrush – Zorzal de Swainson N Catharus ustulatus incanus (Godfrey), 1952 N T Catharus ustulatus swainsoni (Tschudi), 1845 N Catharus ustulatus appalachiensis Ramos, 1991

Genus ENTOMODESTES Stejneger, 1883 White-eared Solitaire – Solitario de Oreja Blanca T Entomodestes leucotis (Tschudi), 1844

Genus CICHLOPSIS Cabanis, 1851 Rufous-brown Solitaire- Solitario Rufo-Marrón T Cichlopsis leucogenys peruviana Hellmayr, 1930

Genus TURDUS Linnaeus, 1758 Pale-eyed Thrush – Zorzal de Ojo Pálido T Turdus leucops Taczanowski, 1877 Plumbeous-backed Thrush – Zorzal de Dorso Plomizo Turdus reevei Lawrence, 1869 Pale-breasted Thrush – Zorzal de Pecho Pálido Turdus leucomelas leucomelas Vieillot, 1818 Hauxwell’s Thrush – Zorzal de Hauxwell T Turdus hauxwelli Lawrence, 1869

-166- [Pale-vented Thrush – Zorzal Vientre Pálido Turdus obsoletus parambanus E. Hartert, 1920 Sight records from Quebrada Faical and near El Cruce, Región de Tumbes (Walker

2002), may belong to this race.] Ecuadorian Thrush – Zorzal Ecuatoriano Turdus maculirostris Berlepsch and Taczanowski, 1884 Varzea Thrush – Zorzal de Várzea T Turdus sanchezorum O’Neill, Lane and Naka, 2011 Lawrence’s Thrush – Zorzal de Lawrence T Turdus lawrencii Coues, 1880 Creamy-bellied Thrush – Zorzal de Vientre Cremoso S Turdus amaurochalinus Cabanis, 1850 Black-billed Thrush – Zorzal de Pico Negro Turdus ignobilis debilis Hellmayr, 1902 Marañón Thrush – Zorzal del Marañón T Turdus maranonicus Taczanowski, 1880 Chestnut-bellied Thrush – Zorzal de Vientre Castaño Turdus fulviventris P. L. Sclater, 1858 Slaty Thrush – Zorzal Pizarroso T Turdus nigriceps nigriceps Cabanis, 1874 Great Thrush – Zorzal Grande T Turdus fuscater gigantodes Cabanis, 1873 T Turdus fuscater ockendeni Hellmayr, 1906 Chiguanco Thrush – Zorzal Chiguanco T Turdus chiguanco chiguanco d’Orbigny and Lafresnaye, 1837 Turdus chiguanco conradi Salvadori and Festa, 1899 Glossy-black Thrush – Zorzal Negro-Brilloso T Turdus serranus serranus Tschudi, 1844 White-necked Thrush – Zorzal de Cuello Blanco T Turdus albicollis spodiolaemus Berlepsch and Stolzmann, 1896 Turdus albicollis contemptus Hellmayr, 1902

Family MIMIDAE: Mockingbirds, Thrashers

Genus MIMUS Boie, 1826 Long-tailed Mockingbird – Calandria de Cola Larga Mimus longicaudatus albogriseus Lesson, 1844 T Mimus longicaudatus longicaudatus Tschudi, 1844 T Mimus longicaudatus maranonicus Carriker, 1933

-167- [White-banded Mockingbird – Calandria de Ala Blanca Mimus triurus (Vieillot), 1818 Sight record from Isla Taquile, Lago Titicaca, Región de Puno (Shardlow and Shardlow

2004).] Brown-backed Mockingbird – Calandria de Dorso Pardo Mimus dorsalis (d’Orbigny and Lafresnaye), 1837 Observed and photographed at Humedal Lucre - Huarcapay, Región de Cusco (Venero

and Vergara (2013).

Family MOTACILLIDAE: Wagtails, Pipits

Genus ANTHUS Bechstein, 1805 Yellowish Pipit – Cachirla Amarillenta T Anthus lutescens peruvianus Nicholson, 1878 Short-billed Pipit – Cachirla de Pico Corto T Anthus furcatus brevirostris Taczanowski, 1875 Correndera Pipit – Cachirla Correndera T Anthus correndera calcaratus Taczanowski, 1875 Hellmayr’s Pipit – Cachirla de Hellmayr Anthus hellmayri hellmayri E. Hartert, 1909 Páramo Pipit – Cachirla del Páramo [Anthus bogotensis bogotensis P. L. Sclater, 1855 Mentioned for northern Peru (Cajamarca) by Tyler (2004.). Specimen is unreported.] T Anthus bogotensis immaculatus Cory, 1916 [Anthus bogotensis shiptoni (C. Chubb), 1923 Specimen collected from near Juliaca, Región de Puno (T. S. Schulenberg to M. A.

Plenge in litt.). Specimen is unreported.]

Family THRAUPIDAE: Tanagers

Genus PAROARIA Bonaparte, 1832 Red-capped Cardinal – Cardenal de Gorro Rojo Paroaria gularis gularis (Linnaeus), 1766

Genus SCHISTOCHLAMYS Reichenbach, 1850 Black-faced Tanager – Tangara de Cara Negra T Schistochlamys melanopis grisea Cory, 1916 Schistochlamys melanopis olivina (P. L. Sclater), 1865

Genus CISSOPIS Vieillot, 1816 Magpie Tanager – Tangara Urraca Cissopis leverianus leverianus (J. F. Gmelin), 1788

Genus CONOTHRAUPIS P. L. Sclater, 1880 Black-and-white Tanager – Tangara Negra y Blanca T Conothraupis speculigera (Gould), 1855

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Genus LAMPROSPIZA Cabanis, 1847 Red-billed Pied Tanager – Tangara Pintada de Pico Rojo Lamprospiza melanoleuca (Vieillot), 1817

Genus SERICOSSYPHA Lesson, 1844 White-capped Tanager – Tangara de Gorro Blanco Sericossypha albocristata (Lafresnaye), 1843

Genus NEMOSIA Vieillot, 1816 Hooded Tanager – Tangara Encapuchada T Nemosia pileata nana Berlepsch, 1912 Nemosia pileata caerulea (Wied), 1831

Genus CREURGOPS P. L. Sclater, 1858 Rufous-crested Tanager – Tangara de Cresta Rufa Creurgops verticalis P. L. Sclater, 1858 Slaty Tanager – Tangara Pizarrosa Creurgops dentatus (P. L. Sclater and Salvin), 1876

Genus HEMISPINGUS Cabanis, 1851 Black-capped Hemispingus – Hemispingo de Gorro Negro T Hemispingus atropileus auricularis (Cabanis), 1873 [Orange-browed Hemispingus – Hemispingo de Ceja Naranja Hemispingus calophrys (P. L. Sclater and Salvin), 1876 Specimens collected at Valcón, Región de Puno (T. S. Schulenberg to M. A. Plenge in

litt.). Specimens are unreported.] E Parodi’s Hemispingus – Hemispingo de Parodi T Hemispingus parodii Weske and Terborgh, 1974 Superciliaried Hemispingus – Hemispingo Superciliado T Hemispingus superciliaris maculifrons J. T. Zimmer, 1947 T Hemispingus superciliaris insignis J. T. Zimmer, 1947 T Hemispingus superciliaris leucogastrus (Taczanowski), 1874 T Hemispingus superciliaris urubambae J. T. Zimmer, 1947 Oleaginous Hemispingus – Hemispingo Oleaginoso T Hemispingus frontalis frontalis (Tschudi), 1844 Black-eared Hemispingus – Hemispingo de Oreja Negra T Hemispingus melanotis piurae Chapman, 1923 T Hemispingus melanotis macrophrys Koepcke, 1961 T Hemispingus melanotis berlepschi (Taczanowski), 1880 T Hemispingus melanotis castaneicollis (P. L. Sclater), 1858 E Rufous-browed Hemispingus – Hemispingo de Ceja Rufa T Hemispingus rufosuperciliaris Blake and Hocking, 1974

-169- Black-headed Hemispingus – Hemispingo de Cabeza Negra Hemispingus verticalis (Lafresnaye), 1840 Drab Hemispingus – Hemispingo Simple T Hemispingus xanthophthalmus (Taczanowski), 1874 Three-striped Hemispingus – Hemispingo Trirrayado T Hemispingus trifasciatus (Taczanowski), 1874

Genus CNEMOSCOPUS Bangs and Penard, 1919

Gray-hooded Bush Tanager – Tangara-Montesa de Capucha Gris [Cnemoscopus rubrirostris rubrirostris (Lafresnaye), 1840 Specimens collected in northern Peru (J. P. O’Neill to M. A. Plenge in litt.). Parker et al.

(1985) recorded it on the east slope of Cerro Chinguela (near the Piura-Cajamarca border), but did not specifically mentioned the subspecies. Schulenberg et al. (2007. 2010), state it occurs north and west of Marañón Valley. Specimens are unreported.]

T Cnemoscopus rubrirostris chrysogaster (Taczanowski), 1875

Genus THLYPOPSIS Cabanis, 1851 Rufous-chested Tanager – Tangara de Pecho Rufo T Thlypopsis ornata media J. T. Zimmer, 1930 T Thlypopsis ornata macropteryx Berlepsch and Stolzmann, 1896 E Brown-flanked Tanager – Tangara de Flanco Pardo T Thlypopsis pectoralis (Taczanowski), 1884 Orange-headed Tanager – Tangara de Cabeza Naranja Thlypopsis sordida chrysopis (P. L. Sclater and Salvin), 1880 Buff-bellied Tanager – Tangara de Vientre Anteado T Thlypopsis inornata (Taczanowski), 1879 Rust-and-yellow Tanager – Tangara Rufa y Amarilla Thlypopsis ruficeps (d’Orbigny and Lafresnaye), 1837

Genus NEPHELORNIS Lowery and Tallman, 1976 E Pardusco – Pardusco T Nephelornis oneilli Lowery and Tallman, 1976

Genus TRICHOTHRAUPIS Cabanis, 1850 Black-goggled Tanager – Tangara de Anteojos Trichothraupis melanops (Vieillot), 1818

Genus EUCOMETIS P. L. Sclater, 1856 Gray-headed Tanager – Tangara de Cabeza Gris Eucometis penicillata penicillata (Spix), 1825

Genus TACHYPHONUS Vieillot, 1816

-170- Flame-crested Tanager – Tangara Cresta de Fuego Tachyphonus cristatus cristatellus P. L. Sclater, 1862 T Tachyphonus cristatus fallax J. T. Zimmer, 1945 T Tachyphonus cristatus huarandosae Chapman, 1925 Tachyphonus cristatus madeirae Hellmayr, 1910 Yellow-crested Tanager – Tangara de Cresta Amarilla Tachyphonus rufiventer (Spix), 1825 Fulvous-crested Tanager – Tangara de Cresta Leonada Tachyphonus surinamus brevipes Lafresnaye, 1846 T Tachyphonus surinamus napensis Lawrence, 1864 White-shouldered Tanager – Tangara de Hombro Blanco Tachyphonus luctuosus panamensis Todd, 1917 Tachyphonus luctuosus luctuosus d’Orbigny and Lafresnaye, 1837 White-lined Tanager – Tangara de Líneas Blancas Tachyphonus rufus (Boddaert), 1783 Red-shouldered Tanager – Tangara de Hombro Rojo T Tachyphonus phoenicius Swainson, 1838

Genus LANIO Vieillot, 1816 Fulvous Shrike-Tanager – Tangara Leonada T Lanio fulvus peruvianus Carriker, 1934 White-winged Shrike-Tanager – Tangara de Ala Blanca Lanio versicolor versicolor (d’Orbigny and Lafresnaye), 1837

Genus RAMPHOCELUS Desmarest, 1805 Masked Crimson Tanager – Tangara Carmesí Enmascarada Ramphocelus nigrogularis (Spix), 1825 E Black-bellied Tanager – Tangara de Vientre Negro T Ramphocelus melanogaster melanogaster (Swainson), 1838 T Ramphocelus melanogaster transitus J. T. Zimmer, 1929 Silver-beaked Tanager – Tangara de Pico Plateado Ramphocelus carbo carbo (Pallas), 1764 T Ramphocelus carbo connectens Berlepsch and Stolzmann, 1896 Lemon-rumped Tanager – Tangara Lomo Limón Ramphocelus icteronotus Bonaparte, 1838

Genus CALOCHAETES P. L. Sclater, 1879 Vermilion Tanager – Tangara Bermellón Calochaetes coccineus (P. L. Sclater), 1858

Genus WETMORETHRAUPIS Lowery and O’Neill, 1964 Orange-throated Tanager – Tangara de Garganta Naranja T Wetmorethraupis sterrhopteron Lowery and O’Neill, 1964

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Genus BUTHRAUPIS Cabanis, 1850 Hooded Mountain-Tanager – Tangara-de-Montaña Encapuchada T Buthraupis montana cyanonota Berlepsch and Stolzmann, 1896 T Buthraupis montana saturata Berlepsch and Stolzmann, 1906 Masked Mountain-Tanager – Tangara-de-Montaña Enmascarada Buthraupis wetmorei (R. T. Moore), 1934

Genus CNEMATHRAUPIS Penard, 1919 Black-chested Mountain-Tanager – Tangara-de-Montaña de Pecho Negro Cnemothraupis eximia cyanocalyptra (R. T. Moore), 1934 E Golden-backed Mountain-Tanager – Tangara-de-Montaña de Dorso Dorado T Cnemothraupis aureodorsalis (Blake and Hocking), 1974

Genus CHLORORNIS Reichenbach, 1850 Grass-green Tanager – Tangara Verde Esmeralda [Chlorornis riefferii riefferii (Boissonneau), 1840 Specimens collected from a variety of localities north of the río Marañón, Región de

Cajamarca (J. V. Remsen to M. A. Plenge in litt.). Specimens are unreported.] T Chlorornis riefferii dilutus J. T. Zimmer, 1947 T Chlorornis riefferii elegans (Tschudi), 1844 T Chlorornis riefferii celatus J. T. Zimmer, 1947

Genus ANISOGNATHUS Reichenbach, 1850 Lacrimose Mountain-Tanager – Tangara-de-Montaña Lacrimosa T Anisognathus lacrymosus caerulescens (Taczanowski and Berlepsch) 1885 T Anisognathus lacrymosus lacrymosus (Du Bus de Gisignies), 1846 Scarlet-bellied Mountain-Tanager – Tangara-de-Montaña de Vientre Escarlata Anisognathus igniventris erythrotus (Jardine and Selby), 1840 T Anisognathus igniventris ignicrissa (Cabanis), 1873 Anisognathus igniventris igniventris (d”Orbigny and Lafresnaye) 1837 Blue-winged Mountain-Tanager – Tangara-Montaña de Ala Azul T Anisognathus somptuosus somptuosus (Lesson), 1831 Anisognathus somptuosus flavinucha (d’Orbigny and Lafresnaye), 1837

Genus DUBUSIA Bonaparte, 1850 Buff-breasted Mountain-Tanager – Tangara-de-Montaña de Pecho Anteado Dubusia taeniata taeniata (Boissonneau), 1840 T Dubusia taeniata stictocephala Berlepsch and Stolzmann, 1894 Chestnut-bellied Mountain-Tanager – Tangara-de-Montaña de Vientre Castaño Dubusia castaneoventris (P. L. Sclater), 1851

Genus IRIDOSORNIS Lesson, 1844 Yellow-throated Tanager – Tangara de Garganta Amarilla T Iridosornis analis (Tschudi), 1844

-172- Golden-collared Tanager – Tangara de Collar Dorado T Iridosornis jelskii jelskii (Cabanis), 1873 Iridosornis jelskii bolivianus Berlepsch, 1912 Golden-crowned Tanager – Tangara de Corona Dorada Iridosornis rufivertex rufivertex (Lafresnaye), 1842 E Yellow-scarfed Tanager – Tangara de Bufanda Amarilla T Iridosornis reinhardti (P. L. Sclater), 1865

Genus PIPRAEIDEA Swainson, 1827 Fawn-breasted Tanager – Tangara de Pecho Anteado Pipraeidea melanonota venezuelensis (P. L. Sclater), 1857 Blue-and-yellow Tanager – Tangara Azul y Amarilla Pipraeidea bonariensis darwinii (Bonaparte), 1838

Genus CHLOROCHRYSA Bonaparte, 1851 Orange-eared Tanager – Tangara de Oreja Naranja Chlorochrysa calliparaea bourcieri (Bonaparte), 1851 T Chlorochrysa calliparaea calliparaea (Tschudi), 1844 T Chlorochrysa calliparaea fulgentissima Chapman, 1901

Genus THRAUPIS Boie, 1826 Blue-gray Tanager – Tangara Azuleja T Thraupis episcopus quaesita Bangs and Noble, 1918 T Thraupis episcopus caerulea J. T. Zimmer, 1929 T Thraupis episcopus major (Berlepsch and Stolzmann), 1896 T Thraupis episcopus urubambae J. T. Zimmer, 1944 Thraupis episcopus coelestis (Spix), 1825 [Sayaca Tanager – Tangara Sayaca Thraupis sayaca boliviana J. Bond and Meyer de Schauensee, 1941 Sight record from Explorer’s Inn in Zona Reservada de Tambopata (P. K. Donahue pers.

comm. to M. A. Plenge and others) as well as several undocumented sight records from other localities in Región de Madre de Dios, may belong to this race.. Also observed in Chucuito and Juliaca, Región de Puno (J. Chalco and T. E. Høgsås independently to Birdingperu in litt.).]

Palm Tanager – Tangara de Palmeras T Thraupis palmarum melanoptera (P. L. Sclater), 1857 Blue-capped Tanager – Tangara de Gorro Azul Thraupis cyanocephala cyanocephala (d’Orbigny and Lafresnaye) 1837

Genus TANGARA Brisson, 1760 Golden-naped Tanager – Tangara de Nuca Dorada Tangara ruficervix taylori (Taczanowski & Berlepsch), 1885 T Tangara ruficervix amabilis J. T. Zimmer, 1943 T Tangara ruficervix inca Parkes, 1969 Tangara ruficervix fulvicervix (P. L. Sclater & Salvin), 1876

-173- Silvery Tanager – Tangara Plateado T Tangara viridicollis fulvigula (Berlepsch and Stolzmann), 1906 T Tangara viridicollis viridicollis (Taczanowski), 1884 Green-throated Tanager – Tangara de Garganta Verde T Tangara argyrofenges caeruleigularis Carriker, 1935 E Sira Tanager – Tangara del Sira T Tangara phillipsi Graves and Weske, 1987 Green-capped Tanager – Tangara de Gorro Verde T Tangara meyerdeschauenseei Schulenberg and Binford, 1985 Burnished-buff Tanager – Tangara de Anteado Bruñido Tangara cayana cayana (Linnaeus), 1766 Gyldenstolpe (1945), recognized T. c. cyanolaima (Bonaparte), 1851, from Rio Negro,

Moyobamba, Peru. This action was accepted by Meyer de Schauensee (1966, addenda and corrigenda). However, subsequent investigators of the Thraupidae do not mention this subspecies.

Masked Tanager – Tangara Enmascarada T Tangara nigrocincta (Bonaparte), 1838 Blue-necked Tanager – Tangara de Cuello Azul T Tangara cyanicollis caeruleocephala (Swainson), 1838 Tangara cyanicollis cyanicollis (d’Orbigny and Lafresnaye), 1837 Dotted Tanager – Tangara Manchada Tangara varia (Statius Müller), 1776 Yellow-bellied Tanager – Tangara de Vientre Amarillo T Tangara xanthogastra xanthogastra (P. L. Sclater), 1851 Spotted Tanager – Tangara Moteada Tangara punctata zamorae Chapman, 1925 T Tangara punctata perenensis Chapman, 1925 T Tangara punctata annectens J. T. Zimmer, 1943 Blue-and-black Tanager – Tangara Azul y Negra Tangara vassorii vassorii (Boissonneau), 1840 T Tangara vassorii branickii (Taczanowski), 1882 T Tangara vassorii atrocoerulea (Tschudi), 1844 Beryl-spangled Tanager – Tangara Lentejuelada T Tangara nigroviridis berlepschi (Taczanowski), 1884 Metallic-green Tanager – Tangara Verde Metálico T Tangara labradorides chaupensis Chapman, 1925 Blue-browed Tanager – Tangara de Ceja Azul Tangara cyanotis lutleyi Hellmayr, 1917 Tangara cyanotis cyanotis P. L. Sclater, 1858 Turquoise Tanager – Tangara Turquesa Tangara mexicana boliviana (Bonaparte), 1851

-174- Paradise Tanager – Tangara del Paraíso T Tangara chilensis chlorocorys J. T. Zimmer, 1929 Tangara chilensis chilensis (Vigors), 1832 Opal-rumped Tanager – Tangara de Lomo Opalino T Tangara velia iridina (Hartlaub), 1841 Opal-crowned Tanager – Tangara de Corona Opalina Tangara callophrys (Cabanis), 1849 Bay-headed Tanager – Tangara de Cabeza Baya Tangara gyrola nupera Bangs, 1917 T Tangara gyrola catharinae (Hellmayr), 1911 Tangara gyrola parva J. T. Zimmer, 1943 Golden-eared Tanager – Tangara de Oreja Dorada T Tangara chrysotis (Du Bus de Gisignies), 1846 Saffron-crowned Tanager – Tangara de Corona Azafrán Tangara xanthocephala venusta (P. L. Sclater), 1855 T Tangara xanthocephala xanthocephala (Tschudi), 1844 Tangara xanthocephala lamprotis (P. L. Sclater), 1851 Flame-faced Tanager – Tangara Cara de Fuego Tangara parzudakii parzudakii (Lafresnaye), 1843 T Tangara parzudakii urubambae J. T. Zimmer, 1943 Green-and-gold Tanager – Tangara Verde y Dorada Tangara schrankii schrankii (Spix), 1825 Golden Tanager – Tangara Dorada Tangara arthus aequatorialis (Taczanowski and Berlepsch), 1885 T Tangara arthus pulchra (Tschudi), 1844 Tangara arthus sophiae (Berlepsch), 1901 Silver-throated Tanager – Tangara de Garganta Plateada Tangara icterocephala icterocephala (Bonaparte), 1851

Genus TERSINA Vieillot, 1819 Swallow Tanager – Azulejo Golondrina Tersina viridis occidentalis (P. L. Sclater), 1855

Genus DACNIS Cuvier, 1816 White-bellied Dacnis – Dacnis de Vientre Blanco Dacnis albiventris (P. L. Sclater), 1852 Black-faced Dacnis – Dacnis de Cara Negra Dacnis lineata lineata (J. F. Gmelin), 1789 Yellow-bellied Dacnis – Dacnis de Vientre Amarillo Dacnis flaviventer d’Orbigny and Lafresnaye, 1837

-175- Blue Dacnis – Dacnis Azul T Dacnis cayana glaucogularis Berlepsch and Stolzmann, 1896

Genus CYANERPES Oberholser, 1899 Short-billed Honeycreeper – Mielero de Pico Corto T Cyanerpes nitidus (Hartlaub), 1847 Purple Honeycreeper – Mielero Purpúra Cyanerpes caeruleus microrhynchus (Berlepsch), 1884 Red-legged Honeycreeper – Mielero de Pata Roja Cyanerpes cyaneus dispar J. T. Zimmer, 1942 Cyanerpes cyaneus violaceus J. T. Zimmer, 1942

Genus CHLOROPHANES Reichenbach, 1853 Green Honeycreeper – Mielero Verde Chlorophanes spiza caerulescens Cassin, 1864

Genus IRIDOPHANES Ridgway, 1901 Golden-collared Honeycreeper – Mielero de Collar Dorado Iridophanes pulcherrimus pulcherrimus (P. L. Sclater), 1853

Genus HEMITHRAUPIS Cabanis, 1850 Guira Tanager – Tangara Guira Hemithraupis guira guirina (P. L. Sclater), 1856 T Hemithraupis guira huambina Sztolcman, 1926 Yellow-backed Tanager – Tangara de Dorso Amarillo T Hemithraupis flavicollis peruana Bonaparte, 1851 T Hemithraupis flavicollis sororia J. T. Zimmer, 1947 Hemithraupis flavicollis centralis (Hellmayr), 1907

Genus CONIROSTRUM d’Orbigny and Lafresnaye, 1838 Chestnut-vented Conebill – Pico-de-Cono de Subcaudales Castañas T Conirostrum speciosum amazonum (Hellmayr), 1917 Conirostrum speciosum speciosum (Temminck), 1824 Bicolored Conebill – Pico-de-Cono Bicolor Conirostrum bicolor minus (Hellmayr), 1935 Pearly-breasted Conebill – Pico-de-Cono de Pecho Perlado Conirostrum margaritae (Holt), 1931 Cinereous Conebill – Pico-de-Cono Cinéreo T Conirostrum cinereum littorale Berlepsch and Stolzmann, 1896 Conirostrum cinereum cinereum d’Orbigny and Lafresnaye, 1838 Blue-backed Conebill – Pico-de-Cono de Dorso Azul Conirostrum sitticolor sitticolor Lafresnaye, 1840 T Conirostrum sitticolor cyaneum Taczanowski, 1875

-176- Capped Conebill – Pico-de-Cono Coronado Conirostrum albifrons atrocyaneum Lafresnaye, 1848 Conirostrum albifrons sordidum Berlepsch, 1901 Tamarugo Conebill – Pico-de-Cono de los Tamarugales Conirostrum tamarugense A. W. Johnson and Millie, 1972 White-browed Conebill – Pico-de-Cono de Ceja Blanca Conirostrum ferrugineiventre P. L. Sclater, 1855

Genus OREOMANES P. L. Sclater, 1860 Giant Conebill – Pico-de-Cono Gigante Oreomanes fraseri P. L. Sclater, 1860

Genus XENODACNIS Cabanis, 1873 Tit-like Dacnis – Azulito Altoandino T Xenodacnis parina bella J. Bond and Meyer de Schauensee, 1939 T Xenodacnis parina petersi J. Bond and Meyer de Schauensee, 1939 T Xenodacnis parina parina Cabanis, 1873

Genus DIGLOSSA Wagler, 1832 Glossy Flower-piercer – Pincha-Flor Satinado Diglossa lafresnayii (Boissonneau), 1840 Moustached Flower-piercer – Pincha-Flor Bigotudo T Diglossa mystacalis unicincta Hellmayr, 1905 T Diglossa mystacalis pectoralis Cabanis, 1873 T Diglossa mystacalis albilinea Chapman, 1919 Black Flower-piercer – Pincha-Flor Negro Diglossa humeralis aterrima Lafresnaye, 1846 Black-throated Flower-piercer – Pincha-Flor de Garganta Negra T Diglossa brunneiventris brunneiventris Lafresnaye, 1846 White-sided Flower-piercer – Pincha-Flor de Flanco Blanco T Diglossa albilatera schistacea Chapman, 1925 T Diglossa albilatera affinis J. T. Zimmer, 1942 Rusty Flower-piercer – Pincha-Flor de Pecho Canela T Diglossa sittoides decorata J. T. Zimmer, 1930 Deep-blue Flower-piercer – Pincha-Flor Azul Intenso Diglossa glauca tyrianthina Hellmayr, 1930 Diglossa glauca glauca P. L. Sclater and Salvin, 1876 Bluish Flower-piercer – Pincha-Flor Azulado T Diglossa caerulescens media J. Bond, 1955 T Diglossa caerulescens pallida (Berlepsch and Stolzmann), 1896 T Diglossa caerulescens mentalis J. T. Zimmer, 1942

-177- Masked Flower-piercer – Pincha-Flor Enmascarado T Diglossa cyanea dispar J. T. Zimmer, 1942 T Diglossa cyanea melanopis Tschudi, 1844

Genus CATAMBLYRHYNCHUS Lafresnaye, 1842 Plushcap – Gorro Afelpado [Catamblyrhynchus diadema diadema Lafresnaye, 1842 Specimens collected from a variety of localities north of the río Marañón, Región de

Cajamarca (J. V. Remsen to M. A. Plenge in litt.). Specimens are unreported.] T Catamblyrhynchus diadema citrinifrons Berlepsch and Stolzmann, 1896

Genus PHRYGILUS Cabanis, 1844 Black-hooded Sierra-Finch – Fringilo de Capucha Negra Phrygilus atriceps (d’Orbigny and Lafresnaye), 1837 Peruvian Sierra-Finch – Fringilo Peruano T Phrygilus punensis chloronotus Berlepsch and Stolzmann, 1896 Phrygilus punensis punensis Ridgway, 1887 Mourning Sierra-Finch – Fringilo de Pecho Negro T Phrygilus fruticeti peruvianus J. T. Zimmer, 1924 Phrygilus fruticeti coracinus P. L. Sclater, 1891 Plumbeous Sierra-Finch – Fringilo Plomizo Phrygilus unicolor geospizopsis (Bonaparte), 1853 T Phrygilus unicolor inca J. T. Zimmer, 1929 Phrygilus unicolor unicolor (d’Orbigny and Lafresnaye), 1837 White-throated Sierra-Finch – Fringilo de Garganta Blanca Phrygilus erythronotus (R. A. Philippi and Landbeck), 1861 Ash-breasted Sierra-Finch – Fringilo de Pecho Cenizo Phrygilus plebejus ocularis P. L. Sclater, 1859 T Phrygilus plebejus plebejus Tschudi, 1844 Band-tailed Sierra-Finch – Fringilo de Cola Bandeada T Phrygilus alaudinus humboldti Koepcke, 1963 T Phrygilus alaudinus bipartitus J. T. Zimmer, 1924 T Phrygilus alaudinus bracki O’Neill and T. A. Parker, 1997 T Phrygilus alaudinus excelsus Berlepsch, 1906

Genus IDIOPSAR Cassin, 1867 Short-tailed Finch – Fringilo de Cola Corta Idiopsar brachyurus Cassin, 1867

Genus DIUCA Reichenbach, 1850 White-winged Diuca-Finch – Diuca de Ala Blanca T Diuca speculifera magnirostris Carriker, 1935 Diuca speculifera speculifera (d’Orbigny and Lafresnaye), 1837

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Genus HAPLOSPIZA Cabanis, 1851 Slaty Finch – Fringilo Pizarroso T Haplospiza rustica rustica (Tschudi), 1844

Genus PIEZORINA Lafresnaye, 1843 E Cinereous Finch – Fringilo Cinéreo T Piezorina cinerea (Lafresnaye), 1843

Genus XENOSPINGUS Cabanis, 1867 Slender-billed Finch – Fringilo Apizarrado Xenospingus concolor (d’Orbigny and Lafresnaye), 1837

Genus INCASPIZA Ridgway, 1898 E Great Inca-Finch – Fringilo-Inca Grande T Incaspiza pulchra (P. L. Sclater), 1886 E Rufous-backed Inca-Finch – Fringilo-Inca de Dorso Rufo T Incaspiza personata (Salvin), 1895 E Gray-winged Inca-Finch – Fringilo-Inca de Ala Gris T Incaspiza ortizi J. T. Zimmer, 1952 E Buff-bridled Inca-Finch – Fringilo-Inca de Frenillo Anteado T Incaspiza laeta (Salvin), 1895 E Little Inca-Finch – Fringilo-Inca Chico T Incaspiza watkinsi Chapman, 1925

Genus POOSPIZA Cabanis, 1847 E Plain-tailed Warbling-Finch – Monterita de Cola Simple T Poospiza alticola Salvin, 1895 E Rufous-breasted Warbling-Finch – Monterita de Pecho Rufo T Poospiza rubecula Salvin, 1895 E Chestnut-breasted Mountain-Finch – Monterita de Pecho Castaño T Poospiza caesar P. L. Sclater and Salvin, 1869 Collared Warbling-Finch – Monterita Acollarada T Poospiza hispaniolensis Bonaparte, 1850

Genus SICALIS Boie, 1828 Stripe-tailed Yellow-Finch – Chirigüe de Cola Listada T Sicalis citrina occidentalis Carriker, 1932 Puna Yellow-Finch – Chirigüe de la Puna Sicalis lutea (d’Orbigny and Lafresnaye), 1837

-179- Bright-rumped Yellow-Finch – Chirigüe de Lomo Brillante T Sicalis uropygialis sharpei (Berlepsch and Stolzmann), 1894 T Sicalis uropygialis connectens (Chapman), 1919 Sicalis uropygialis uropygialis (d’Orbigny and Lafresnaye), 1837 Greenish Yellow-Finch – Chirigüe Verdoso T Sicalis olivascens salvini (C. Chubb), 1919 T Sicalis olivascens chloris Tschudi, 1846 Sicalis olivascens olivascens (d’Orbigny and Lafresnaye), 1837 [[[Orange-fronted Yellow-Finch – Chirigüe de Frente Naranja Sicalis columbiana goeldii Berlepsch, 1906 Hellmayr (1907) mentions two specimens of this species from the Yana-yaco River, a

tributary of the Ucayali, eastern Peru, collected by J. Hauxwell. At the request of T. S. Schulenberg, Todd Mark located three specimens in the Paris Museum. “Of the three specimens, only one had *Fl. Yanayaco* [Fl. is probably an abbrev. of the word “fleuve” meaning river] scrawled in pencil on the back of the later “pigskin” label (by whom?). Otherwise, the front side of all three “pigskin” labels state locality as Janauacá, Brésil. Furthermore, Hauxwell’s original labels state only Janauacá” (T. Mark to T. S. Schulenberg in litt.).]]]

Saffron Finch – Chirigüe Azafranado T Sicalis flaveola valida Bangs and Penard, 1921 Grassland Yellow-Finch – Chirigüe Común Sicalis luteola bogotensis Chapman, 1924 S T Sicalis luteola luteiventris (Meyen), 1834 E Raimondi’s Yellow-Finch – Chirigüe de Raimondi T Sicalis raimondii Taczanowski, 1874 Sulphur-throated Finch – Chirigüe de Garganta Azufrada T Sicalis taczanowskii Sharpe, 1888

Genus EMBERIZOIDES Temminck, 1822 Wedge-tailed Grass-Finch – Sabanero Cola de Cuña Emberizoides herbicola sphenurus (Vieillot), 1818 Emberizoides herbicola herbicola (Vieillot), 1817

Genus VOLATINIA Reichenbach, 1850 Blue-black Grassquit – Semillerito Negro Azulado Volatinia jacarina splendens (Vieillot), 1817 Volatinia jacarina jacarina (Linnaeus), 1766 T Volatinia jacarina peruviensis (Peale), 1848

Genus SPOROPHILA Cabanis, 1844 Slate-colored Seedeater – Espiguero Pizarroso Sporophila schistacea longipennis C. Chubb, 1921 Plumbeous Seedeater – Espiguero Plomizo Sporophila plumbea plumbea (Wied), 1830

-180- Variable Seedeater – Espiguero Variable Sporophila corvina ophthalmica (P. L. Sclater), 1860 Caquetá Seedeater – Espiguero de Caquetá Sporophila murallae Chapman, 1915 Lesson’s Seedeater – Espiguero de Lesson S Sporophila bouvronides Lesson, 1831 Lined Seedeater – Espiguero Lineado S Sporophila lineola (Linnaeus), 1758 Black-and-white Seedeater – Espiguero Negro y Blanco Sporophila luctuosa (Lafresnaye), 1843 Yellow-bellied Seedeater – Espiguero de Vientre Amarillo T Sporophila nigricollis inconspicua Berlepsch and Stolzmann, 1906 Double-collared Seedeater – Espiguero Doble Acollarado S Sporophila caerulescens caerulescens (Vieillot), 1823 [White-bellied Seedeater – Espiguero de Vientre Blanco Sporophila leucoptera bicolor (d’Orbigny and Lafresnaye), 1837 Several sight records from Zona Reservada de Tambopata (D. A. Scott to T. S.

Schulenberg in litt.); photographed (unpublished) at Rio Los Amigos (J. A. Tobias to Birdingperu in litt.); observed about 5.2 km towards Infierno from the turnoff to the Puerto Maldonado airport (R. Hoyer to Birdingperu in litt.). All in Región de Madre de Dios and may belong to this race.]

Parrot-billed Seedeater – Espiguero Pico de Loro Sporophila peruviana devronis (J. Verreaux), 1852 T Sporophila peruviana peruviana (Lesson), 1842 Drab Seedeater – Espiguero Simple T Sporophila simplex (Taczanowski), 1874 [Tawny-bellied Seedeater – Espiguero de Vientre Leonado Sporophila hypoxantha Cabanis, 1851 Sight records from Pampas del Health (Stotz et al. 2002a, 2002b), and photographed

(unpublished) at Pampa Juliaca in Parque Nacional Bahuaja-Sonene (R. S. R. Williams to B. Walker in litt.), Región de Madre de Dios.]

[Dark-throated Seedeater – Espiguero de Garganta Oscura Sporophila ruficollis Cabanis, 1851 Sight records from Pampas del Health (Stotz et al. 2002a, 2002b), and photographed

(unpublished) at Pampa Juliaca in Parque Nacional Bahuaja-Sonene (R. S. R. Williams to B. Walker in litt.), Región de Madre de Dios.]

Chestnut-bellied Seedeater – Espiguero de Vientre Castaño Sporophila castaneiventris Cabanis, 1849 [[[Rufous-rumped Seedeater – Espiguero de Lomo Rufo Sporophila hypochroma Todd, 1915 Photographed (very poorly and distantly) at Pampa Juliaca in Parque Nacional Bahuaja-

Sonene, Región de Madre de Dios (R. S. R. Williams to B. Walker in litt.). Confirmation is required.]]]

-181- Chestnut-throated Seedeater – Espiguero de Garganta Castaña T Sporophila telasco (Lesson), 1828 Chestnut-bellied Seed-Finch – Semillero de Vientre Castaño Sporophila angolensis torridus (Scopoli), 1769 Large-billed Seed-Finch – Semillero de Pico Grande Sporophila crassirostris (J. F. Gmelin), 1789 Black-billed Seed-Finch – Semillero de Pico Negro T Sporophila atrirostris atrirostris (P. L. Sclater and Salvin), 1878 Sporophila atrirostris gigantirostris (J. Bond and Meyer de Schauensee), 1939

Genus CATAMENIA Bonaparte, 1850 Band-tailed Seedeater – Semillero de Cola Bandeada T Catamenia analis analoides (Lafresnaye), 1847 T Catamenia analis griseiventris Chapman, 1919 T Catamenia analis insignis J. T. Zimmer, 1930 Plain-colored Seedeater – Semillero Simple Catamenia inornata minor Berlepsch, 1885 Catamenia inornata inornata (Lafresnaye), 1847 Páramo Seedeater – Semillero Paramero Catamenia homochroa homochroa P. L. Sclater, 1859

Genus CORYPHASPIZA G. R. Gray, 1840 Black-masked Finch – Pinzón Enmascarado Coryphaspiza melanotis melanotis (Temminck), 1822

Genus CORYPHOSPINGUS Cabanis, 1851 Red-crested Finch – Pinzón de Cresta Roja Coryphospingus cucullatus fargoi Brodkorb, 1938

Genus RHODOSPINGUS Sharpe, 1888 Crimson-breasted Finch – Pinzón de Pecho Carmesí Rhodospingus cruentus (Lesson), 1844

Genus COEREBA Vieillat, 1808 Bananaquit –Mielero Común Coereba flaveola intermedia (Salvadori and Festa), 1899 T Coereba flaveola magnirostris (Taczanowski), 1880 T Coereba flaveola pacifica Lowe, 1912 T Coereba flaveola dispar J. T. Zimmer, 1942 Coereba flaveola chloropyga (Cabanis), 1850

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Genus TIARIS Swainson, 1827 [[[Yellow-faced Grassquit – Semillero de Cara Amarilla Tiaris olivaceus pusillus Swainson, 1827 One seen by Thomas Love at the edge of a Yagua village near the Yanamono Lodge,

Región de Loreto (T. S. Schulenberg to several person in litt.), may belong to this race. However, this record has not been accepted by the Comité de Registros de Aves Peruanas (CRAP) 2013).]]]

Dull-colored Grassquit – Semillero Pardo Tiaris obscurus pauper (Berlepsch & Taczanowski, 1884 Tiaris obscurus obscurus (d’Orbigny and Lafresnaye), 1837 T Tiaris obscurus pacificus (Koepcke), 1963

Genus PARKERTHRAUSTES Remsen, 1997 Yellow-shouldered Grosbeak – Picogrueso de Hombro Amarillo Parkerthraustes humeralis (Lawrence), 1867

INCERTAE SEDIS

Genus SALTATOR Vieillot, 1816 Buff-throated Saltator – Saltador de Garganta Anteada Saltator maximus maximus (Statius Müller), 1776 Grayish Saltator – Saltador Grisáceo Saltator coerulescens azarae d’Orbigny, 1839 Streaked Saltator – Saltador Rayado Saltator striatipectus flavidicollis P. L. Sclater, 1860 T Saltator striatipectus immaculatus Berlepsch and Stolzmann, 1892 T Saltator striatipectus peruvianus Cory, 1916 Black-cowled Saltator – Saltador de Capucha Negra Saltator nigriceps (Chapman), 1914 Golden-billed Saltator – Saltador de Pico Dorado T Saltator aurantiirostris iteratus Chapman, 1927 Saltator aurantiirostris albociliaris (R. A. Philippi and Landbeck), 1861 Masked Saltator – Saltador Enmascarado Saltator cinctus J. T. Zimmer, 1943 Slate-colored Grosbeak – Picogrueso de Pico Rojo Saltator grossus grossus (Linnaeus), 1766

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Family EMBERIZIDAE: American Sparrows and Allies

Genus ZONOTRICHIA Swainson, 1832 Rufous-collared Sparrow – Gorrión de Collar Rufo T Zonotrichia capensis markli Koepcke, 1971 T Zonotrichia capensis illescasensis Koepcke, 1963 T Zonotrichia capensis huancabambae Chapman, 1940 T Zonotrichia capensis peruviensis (Lesson), 1834 T Zonotrichia capensis carabayae Chapman, 1940 Zonotrichia capensis pulacayensis (Ménégaux), 1908

Genus AMMODRAMUS Swainson, 1827 Grassland Sparrow – Gorrión de Pajonal Ammodramus humeralis xanthornus Gould, 1839 Yellow-browed Sparrow – Gorrión de Ceja Amarilla Ammodramus aurifrons aurifrons (Spix), 1825

Genus AIMOPHILA Swainson, 1837 Tumbes Sparrow – Gorrión de Tumbes T Rhynchospiza stolzmanni (Taczanowski), 1877

Genus ARREMONOPS Ridgway, 1896 [Black-striped Sparrow – Gorrión Listado de Negro Arremonops conirostris striaticeps (Lafresnaye), 1853 One individual heard at Cotrina, Región de Tumbes (Parker et al. 1995), may belong to

this race.]

Genus ARREMON Vieillot, 1816 Pectoral Sparrow – Gorrión Pectoral T Arremon taciturnus nigrirostris P. L. Sclater, 1886 Orange-billed Sparrow – Gorrión de Pico Naranja Arremon aurantiirostris spectabilis P. L. Sclater, 1855 Arremon aurantiirostris santarosae Chapman, 1925 Black-capped Sparrow – Gorrión de Gorro Negro Arremon abeillei abeillei Lesson, 1844 T Arremon abeillei nigriceps Taczanowski, 1880 Chestnut-capped Brush-Finch – Matorralero de Gorro Castaño T Arremon brunneinucha frontalis Tschudi, 1844 Gray-browed Brush-Finch – Matorralero de Ceja Gris Arremon assimilis assimilis (Boissonneau), 1840 Arremon assimilis nigrifrons (Chapman), 1923 T Arremon assimilis poliophrys (Berlepsch and Stolzmann), 1896 White-browed Brush-Finch – Matorralero de Ceja Blanca Arremon torquatus torquatus (Lafresnaye and d’Orbigny, 1837

-184- Olive Finch – Pinzón Oliváceo Arremon castaneiceps castaneiceps (P. L. Sclater), 1860

Genus ATLAPETES Wagler, 1831 Pale-naped Brush-Finch – Matorralero de Nuca Pálida Atlapetes pallidinucha papallactae Hellmayr, 1913 Tricolored Brush-Finch – Matorralero Tricolor T Atlapetes tricolor tricolor (Taczanowski), 1875 Yellow-breasted Brush-Finch – Matorralero de Pecho Amarillo Atlapetes latinuchus comptus (P. L. Sclater and Salvin), 1879 T Atlapetes latinuchus latinuchus (Du Bus de Gisignies), 1855 T Atlapetes latinuchus chugurensis Chapman, 1927 T Atlapetes latinuchus baroni (Salvin), 1895 E Rufous-eared Brush-Finch – Matorralero de Oreja Rufa T Atlapetes rufigenis (Salvin), 1895 E Apurimac Brush-Finch – Matorralero de Apurímac T Atlapetes forbesi Morrison, 1947 E Black-spectacled Brush-Finch – Matorralero de Anteojos Negros T Atlapetes melanopsis Valqui and Fjeldså, 2002 Slaty Brush-Finch – Matorralero Pizarroso T Atlapetes schistaceus taczanowskii (P. L. Sclater and Salvin), 1875 White-winged Brush-Finch – Matorralero de Ala Blanca T Atlapetes leucopterus paynteri Fitzpatrick, 1980 T Atlapetes leucopterus dresseri (Taczanowski), 1883 White-headed Brush-Finch – Matorralero de Cabeza Blanca T Atlapetes albiceps (Taczanowski), 1884 Bay-crowned Brush-Finch – Matorralero de Corona Bayo Atlapetes seebohmi simonsi (Sharpe), 1900 T Atlapetes seebohmi seebohmi (Taczanowski), 1883 E Rusty-bellied Brush-Finch – Matorralero de Vientre Rufo T Atlapetes nationi nationi (P. L. Sclater), 1881 T Atlapetes nationi brunneiceps (Berlepsch and Stolzmann), 1906 E Cuzco Brush-Finch – Matorralero de Cusco T Atlapetes canigenis Chapman, 1919 E Vilcabamba Brush-Finch – Matorralero de Vilcabamba T Atlapetes terborghi Remsen, 1993 Black-faced Brush-Finch – Matorralero de Cara Negra T Atlapetes melanolaemus (P. L. Sclater and Salvin), 1879

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Genus CHLOROSPINGUS Cabanis, 1851 Common Chlorospingus – Chlorospingo Común Chlorospingus flavopectus phaeocephalus P. L. Sclater and Salvin, 1877 T Chlorospingus flavopectus hiaticolus O’Neill and T. A. Parker, 1981 T Chlorospingus flavopectus cinereocephalus Taczanowski, 1874 T Chlorospingus flavopectus peruvianus Carriker, 1933 Short-billed Chlorospingus – Chlorospingo de Pico Corto T Chlorospingus parvirostris huallagae Carriker, 1933 T Chlorospingus parvirostris medianus J. T. Zimmer, 1947 T Chlorospingus parvirostris parvirostris Chapman, 1901 Yellow-throated Chlorospingus – Chlorospingo de Garganta Amarilla Chlorospingus flavigularis flavigularis (P. L. Sclater), 1852 Ashy-throated Chlorospingus – Chlorospingo de Garganta Ceniza Chlorospingus canigularis paulus J. T. Zimmer, 1947 Chlorospingus canigularis signatus Taczanowski and Berlepsch, 1885

Family CARDINALIDAE: Cardinals, Grosbeaks and Allies

Genus PIRANGA Vieillot, 1807 Hepatic Tanager – Piranga Bermeja T Piranga flava lutea (Lesson), 1834 Summer Tanager – Piranga Roja N Piranga rubra rubra (Linnaeus), 1758 Scarlet Tanager – Piranga Escarlata N Piranga olivacea (J. F. Gmelin), 1789 Red-hooded Tanager – Piranga de Capucho Rojo Piranga rubriceps (G. R. Gray), 1844 White-winged Tanager – Piranga de Ala Blanca T Piranga leucoptera ardens (Tschudi), 1844

Genus HABIA Blyth, 1840 Red-crowned Ant-Tanager – Tangara-Hormiguera de Corona Roja Habia rubica rhodinolaema (Salvin and Godman), 1883 T Habia rubica peruviana (Taczanowski), 1884

Genus CHLOROTHRAUPIS Salvin and Godman, 1883 Carmiol’s Tanager – Tangara Aceitunada T Chlorothraupis carmioli frenata Berlepsch, 1907

Genus PHEUCTICUS Reichenbach, 1850 Golden-bellied Grosbeak – Picogrueso de Vientre Dorado Pheucticus chrysogaster chrysogaster (Lesson), 1832

-186- Black-backed Grosbeak – Picogrueso de Dorso Negro T Pheucticus aureoventris terminalis Chapman, 1919 Pheucticus aureoventris aureoventris (d’Orbigny and Lafresnaye), 1837 Rose-breasted Grosbeak – Picogrueso de Pecho Rosado N Pheucticus ludovicianus (Linnaeus), 1766

Genus AMAUROSPIZA Cabanis, 1861 Blue Seedeater – Semillero Azul Amaurospiza concolor aequatorialis Sharpe, 1888

Genus CYANOCOMPSA Cabanis, 1861 Blue-black Grosbeak – Picogrueso Negro Azulado Cyanocompsa cyanoides cyanoides (Lafresnaye), 1847 Cyanocompsa cyanoides rothschildii (E. Bartlett), 1890

Family PARULIDAE: New World Wood-Warblers

Genus PARKESIA Sangster, 2008 Northern Waterthrush – Reinita-Acuática Norteña N Parkesia noveboracensis (J. F. Gmelin), 1789

Genus VERMIVORA Swainson, 1827 [Golden-winged Warbler – Reinita de Ala Dorada N Vermivora chrysoptera (Linnaeus), 1766 Sight record from Pillahuata, ca 2700m on Manu road, Región de Cusco (G. Engblom to

NEOORN in litt.). This record is mentioned in Neotropical Notebook (Cotinga, 1999, no. 11: 103).]

Genus MNIOTILTA Vieillot, 1816

Black-and-white Warbler – Reinita Trepadora N Mniotilta varia (Linnaeus), 1766

Genus LEIOTHLYPIS Sangster, 2008 [[[Tennessee Warbler – Reinita Verdilla N Leiothlypis peregrina (A. Wilson), 1811 Observed perched on wires around a building 400 m from the Junin lake shore, near

Carhuamayo, Región de Junín (F. Lambert to various persons in litt.). Confirmation is required.]]]

Genus OPORORNIS S. F. Baird, 1858

Connecticut Warbler – Reinita de Connecticut N Oporornis agilis (A. Wilson), 1812

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Genus GEOTHLYPIS Cabanis, 1847 Masked Yellowthroat – Reinita Equinoccial T Geothlypis aequinoctialis auricularis Salvin, 1883 T Geothlypis aequinoctialis peruviana Taczanowski, 1884 Geothlypis aequinoctialis velata (Vieillot), 1809

Genus SETOPHAGA Swainson, 1827 American Redstart – Candelita Americana N Setophaga ruticilla (Linnaeus), 1758 Cerulean Warbler – Reinita Cerúlea N Setophaga cerulea (A. Wilson), 1810 Tropical Parula – Parula Tropical Setophaga pitiayumi pacifica (Berlepsch and Taczanowski), 1885 T Setophaga pitiayumi alarum (Chapman), 1924 Setophaga pitiayumi melanogenys (Todd), 1924 Blackburnian Warbler – Reinita de Garganta Naranja N Setophaga fusca (Statius Müller), 1776 Yellow Warbler – Reinita Amarilla N Setophaga petechia amnicola (Batchelder), 1918 N Setophaga petechia aestiva (J. F. Gmelin), 1789 T Setophaga petechia peruviana (Sundevall), 1870 Blackpoll Warbler – Reinita Estriada N Setophaga striata (J. R. Forster), 1772

Genus MYIOTHLYPIS Bonaparte, 1850 Citrine Warbler – Reinita Citrina Basileuterus luteoviridis luteoviridis (Bonaparte), 1845 T Basileuterus luteoviridis striaticeps (Cabanis), 1873 Basileuterus luteoviridis euophrys (P. L. Sclater and Salvin), 1876 Black-crested Warbler – Reinita de Cresta Negra Basileuterus nigrocristata (Lafresnaye), 1840 Pale-legged Warbler – Reinita de Pata Pálida T Basileuterus signata signata (Berlepsch and Stolzmann), 1906 Basileuterus signata flavovirens (Todd), 1929 Buff-rumped Warbler – Reinita de Lomo Anteado Phaeothlypis fulvicauda semicervina (P. L. Sclater), 1861 Phaeothlypis fulvicauda fulvicauda (Spix), 1825 T Phaeothlypis fulvicauda significans (J. T. Zimmer), 1949 Two-banded Warbler – Reinita de Dos Bandas Basileuterus bivittata bivittata (d’Orbigny and Lafresnaye) 1837 Golden-bellied Warbler – Reinita de Vientre Dorado T Basileuterus chrysogaster chrysogaster (Tschudi), 1844

-188- Gray-and-gold Warbler – Reinita Gris y Dorada Basileuterus fraseri fraseri (P. L. Sclater), 1884 Russet-crowned Warbler – Reinita de Corona Rojiza Basileuterus coronata castaneiceps (P. L. Sclater and Salvin), 1877 T Basileuterus coronata chapmani (Todd), 1929 T Basileuterus coronata inaequalis (J. T. Zimmer), 1949 T Basileuterus coronata coronata (Tschudi), 1844

Genus BASILEUTERUS Cabanis, 1848 Three-striped Warbler – Reinita de Cabeza Listada T Basileuterus tristriatus tristriatus (Tschudi), 1844 T Basileuterus tristriatus inconspicuus J. T. Zimmer, 1949 Three-banded Warbler – Reinita Tribandeada Basileuterus trifasciatus nitidior Chapman, 1924 T Basileuterus trifasciatus trifasciatus Taczanowski, 1880

Genus CARDELLINA Bonaparte, 1850 Canada Warbler – Reinita de Canada N Cardellina canadensis (Linnaeus), 1766

Genus MYIOBORUS S. F. Baird, 1865 Slate-throated Redstart – Candelita de Garganta Plomiza T Myioborus miniatus subsimilis J. T. Zimmer, 1949 Myioborus miniatus verticalis (d’Orbigny and Lafresnaye), 1837 Spectacled Redstart – Candelita de Anteojos T Myioborus melanocephalus griseonuchus Chapman, 1927 T Myioborus melanocephalus malaris J. T. Zimmer, 1949 T Myioborus melanocephalus melanocephalus (Tschudi), 1844 Myioborus melanocephalus bolivianus Chapman, 1919

Family ICTERIDAE: New World Blackbirds

Genus PSAROCOLIUS Wagler, 1827 Russet-backed Oropendola – Oropéndola de Dorso Bermejo Psarocolius angustifrons angustifrons (Spix), 1824 T Psarocolius angustifrons alfredi (Des Murs), 1856 Dusky-green Oropendola – Oropéndola Verde Oscuro Psarocolius atrovirens (d”Orbigny and Lafresnaye), 1838 Green Oropendola – Oropéndola Verde Psarocolius viridis (Statius Müller), 1776 Crested Oropendola – Oropéndola Crestada Psarocolius decumanus decumanus (Pallas), 1769 Psarocolius decumanus maculosus (Chapman), 1920 Olive Oropendola – Oropéndola Olivácea Psarocolius bifasciatus yuracares (d’Orbigny and Lafresnaye), 1838

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Genus CLYPICTERUS Bonaparte, 1851 Casqued Oropendola – Oropéndola de Casquete T Clypicterus oseryi (Deville), 1849

Genus OCYALUS Waterhouse, 1841 Band-tailed Oropendola – Oropéndola de Cola Bandeada T Ocyalus latirostris (Swainson), 1838

Genus CACICUS Lacépède, 1799 Mountain Cacique – Cacique Montañes [Cacicus chrysonotus leucoramphus (Bonaparte), 1845 Specimens collected from Cerro Chinguela, Región de Piura, and Cordillera del Condor,

Región de Cajamarca (J. V. Remsen to M. A. Plenge in litt.). Specimens are unreported.] Cacicus chrysonotus peruvianus J. T. Zimmer, 1924 Cacicus chrysonotus chrysonotus d’Orbigny and Lafresnaye, 1838 Ecuadorian Cacique – Cacique Ecuatoriano Cacicus sclateri (A. J. C. Dubois), 1887 E Selva Cacique – Cacique de Koepcke T Cacicus koepckeae Lowery and O’Neill, 1965 Solitary Black Cacique – Cacique Solitario Cacicus solitarius Vieillot, 1816 Yellow-rumped Cacique – Cacique de Lomo Amarilloa Cacicus cela flavicrissus (P. L. Sclater), 1860 Cacicus cela cela (Linnaeus), 1758 Red-rumped Cacique – Cacique de Lomo Rojo T Cacicus haemorrhous pachyrhynchus Berlepsch, 1889 Scarlet-rumped Cacique – Cacique de Lomo Escarlata Cacicus uropygialis uropygialis Lafresnaye, 1843

Genus AMBLYCERCUS Cabanis, 1851 Yellow-billed Cacique – Cacique de Pico Amarillo Amblycercus holosericeus flavirostris Chapman, 1915 Amblycercus holosericeus australis Chapman, 1919

Genus ICTERUS Brisson, 1760 Orange-backed Troupial – Turpial de Dorso Naranja Icterus croconotus croconotus (Wagler), 1829 White-edged Oriole – Bolsero de Filos Blancos Icterus graceannae Cassin, 1867 Yellow-tailed Oriole – Bolsero de Cola Amarilla Icterus mesomelas taczanowskii Ridgway, 1901

-190- Epaulet Oriole – Bolsero de Hombro Pintado Icterus cayanensis (Linnaeus), 1766 Moriche Oriole – Bolsero Moriche Icterus chrysocephalus (Linnaeus), 1766

Genus DIVES Cassin, 1867 Scrub Blackbird – Tordo de Matorral T Dives warszewiczi warszewiczi (Cabanis), 1861 T Dives warszewiczi kalinowskii Berlepsch and Stolzmann, 1892

Genus GYMNOMYSTAX Reichenbach, 1850 Oriole Blackbird – Tordo Oriol Gymnomystax mexicanus (Linnaeus), 1766

Genus LAMPROPSAR Cabanis, 1847 Velvet-fronted Grackle – Clarinero de Frente Aterciopelada Lampropsar tanagrinus tanagrinus (Spix), 1824

Genus GNORIMOPSAR Richmond, 1908 Chopi Blackbird – Tordo Chopí Gnorimopsar chopi sulcirostris (Spix), 1824

Genus AGELASTICUS Cabanis, 1851 Pale-eyed Blackbird – Tordo de Ojo Pálido T Agelasticus xanthophthalmus (Short), 1969 Unicolored Blackbird – Tordo Unicolor Agelasticus cyanopus beniensis (Parkes), 1966 Sight records and photographs from Laguna Tres Chimbadas in the Zona Reservada de

Tambopata, Región de Madre de Dios, by Alex Durand (G. Engblom to Birdingperu in litt.); also observed by B. Walker (B. Walker to various persons in litt.) and other competent observers, may belong to this race. Photographs published (Comité de Registros de Aves Peruanas (CRAP) 2012).

Yellow-winged Blackbird – Tordo de Ala Amarilla Agelasticus thilius alticola (Todd), 1932

Genus CHRYSOMUS Swainson, 1837 Yellow-hooded Blackbird – Tordo de Capucha Amarilla Chrysomus icterocephalus icterocephalus (Linnaeus), 1766

Genus MOLOTHRUS Swainson, 1832 Giant Cowbird – Tordo Gigante Molothrus oryzivorus oryzivorus (J. F. Gmelin), 1788 Shiny Cowbird – Tordo Brilloso T Molothrus bonariensis occidentalis Berlepsch and Stolzmann, 1892 Molothrus bonariensis riparius Griscom and Greenway, 1937

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Genus QUISCALUS Vieillot, 1816 Great-tailed Grackle – Clarinero de Cola Grande T Quiscalus mexicanus peruvianus Swainson, 1838

Genus STURNELLA Vieillot, 1816 Red-breasted Blackbird – Pecho Colorado Grande Sturnella militaris (Linnaeus), 1758 White-browed Blackbird – Pecho Colorado de Ceja Blanca Sturnella superciliaris (Bonaparte), 1850 Peruvian Meadowlark – Pecho Colorado Peruano T Sturnella bellicosa bellicosa Filippi, 1847 Sturnella bellicosa albiceps (R. A. Philippi and Landbeck), 1861

Genus DOLICHONYX Swainson, 1827 Bobolink – Tordo Arrocero N Dolichonyx oryzivorus (Linnaeus), 1758

Family FRINGILLIDAE: Finches

Genus SPORAGRA Reichenbach, 1850 Thick-billed Siskin – Jilguero de Pico Grueso T Sporagra crassirostris amadoni (George), 1964 Hooded Siskin – Jilguero Encapuchado Sporagra magellanica capitalis (Cabanis), 1866 Sporagra magellanica paula (Todd), 1926 T Sporagra magellanica peruana (Berlepsch and Stolzmann), 1896 T Sporagra magellanica urubambensis (Todd), 1926 Saffron Siskin – Jilguero Azafranado Sporagra siemiradzkii (Berlepsch and Taczanowski), 1884 Olivaceous Siskin – Jilguero Oliváceo T Sporagra olivacea (Berlepsch and Stolzmann), 1894 Yellow-bellied Siskin – Jilguero de Vientre Amarillo Sporagra xanthogastra xanthogastra (Du Bus de Gisignies), 1855 Sight record between Pozo del Pato and El Cruce, (Walker 2002); one specimen

collected near El Caucho (D. F. Lane to various persons in litt.). Both localities in Región de Tumbes, may belong to this race. Specimen is unreported.

Sporagra xanthogastra stejnegeri (Sharpe), 1888 Black Siskin – Jilguero Negro Sporagra atrata (d’Orbigny and Lafresnaye), 1837 Yellow-rumped Siskin – Jilguero Cordillerano Sporagra uropygialis (P. L. Sclater), 1862

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Genus ASTRAGALINUS Cabanis 1851 Lesser Goldfinch – Jilguero Menor Astragalinus psaltria colombiana (Lafresnaye), 1843

Genus EUPHONIA Desmarest, 1806 [Plumbeous Euphonia – Eufonia Plumbea Euphonia plumbea Du Bus de Gisignies, 1855 A pair seen near the tunnel northeast of Tarapoto along the road to Yurimaguas, Región

de San Martín (Neotropical Notebook in Cotinga, 1999, no. 11: 103). Subsequently re-confirmed adding “TV [T. Valqui] and others observed and tape-recorded a male at 900 m”, (Begazo et al. 2001).]

Purple-throated Euphonia – Eufonia de Garganta Purpúra Euphonia chlorotica amazonica Parkes, 1969 T Euphonia chlorotica taczanowskii P. L. Sclater, 1886 Orange-crowned Euphonia – Eufonia de Corona Naranja Euphonia saturata (Cabanis), 1861 Thick-billed Euphonia – Eufonia de Pico Grueso Euphonia laniirostris melanura P. L. Sclater, 1851 Euphonia laniirostris hypoxantha Berlepsch and Taczanowski, 1884 T Euphonia laniirostris zopholega (Oberholser), 1918 Euphonia laniirostris laniirostris d’Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837 Golden-rumped Euphonia – Eufonia de Lomo Dorado Euphonia cyanocephala cyanocephala (Vieillot), 1819 Golden-bellied Euphonia – Eufonia de Vientre Dorado T Euphonia chrysopasta chrysopasta P. L. Sclater and Salvin, 1869 Bronze-green Euphonia – Eufonia Bronce y Verde T Euphonia mesochrysa media (J. T. Zimmer), 1943 T Euphonia mesochrysa tavarae (Chapman), 1925 White-vented Euphonia – Eufonia de Subcaudales Blancas Euphonia minuta minuta Cabanis, 1849 Orange-bellied Euphonia – Eufonia de Vientre Naranja Euphonia xanthogaster quitensis (Nelson), 1912 T Euphonia xanthogaster dilutior (J. T. Zimmer), 1943 T Euphonia xanthogaster brunneifrons Chapman, 1901 Euphonia xanthogaster brevirostris Bonaparte, 1851 Rufous-bellied Euphonia – Eufonia de Vientre Rufo T Euphonia rufiventris rufiventris (Vieillot), 1819

Genus CHLOROPHONIA Bonaparte, 1851 Blue-naped Chlorophonia – Clorofonia de Nuca Azul Chlorophonia cyanea longipennis (Du Bus de Gisignies), 1855 Chestnut-breasted Chlorophonia – Chlorophonia de Pecho Castaño Chlorophonia pyrrhophrys (P. L. Sclater), 1851

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Family PASSERIDAE: Old World Sparrows

Genus PASSER Brisson, 1760 House Sparrow – Gorrión Casero Passer domesticus domesticus (Linnaeus), 1758 Suggested citation: Plenge, M. A. Version [date] Species and subspecies of the birds of Peru. Lima,

Peru. Cita sugerida: Plenge, M. A. Version [fecha] Especies y subespecies de las aves del Perú. Lima, Perú. Last update 24 February 2014 Manuel A. Plenge