CONTENTScpcbenvis.nic.in/CESVP/CESVP-March-2018.pdf04 Feedback/Response of villagers/Communities/RWA 60 05 Problems 61 5.1 Major Problems Observed in the Villages 61 5.2 Proposal 62

i

CONTENTS

Chapter Contents Page

01 Community Driven Environmentally Sustainable

Village Programme (CESVP) 1

1.1 Introduction 1

1.2 Overview of the Villages 3

1.3 Planned Activities for the Month of March 2018 4

02 Mapping of Village Resource 7

2.1 Development of Parks in three Villages 7

2.2 Mapping of natural and manmade resources of the

villages 11

2.3 Natural Resources status: Water and Soil 22

03 Activities undertaken by all ENVIS Resource Partners

in March, 2018 29

3.1 Discussion/Meetings 29

3.2 Details of activities undertaken by each ENVIS

resource partner 30

04 Feedback/Response of villagers/Communities/RWA 60

05 Problems 61

5.1 Major Problems Observed in the Villages 61

5.2 Proposal 62

5.3 Problems Faced by ENVIS RPs Team 63

5.4 New Initiatives Taken 63

06 Proposed Activities for ensuing Month (April, 2018) 64

07 ANNEXURE 65-80

ii

TABLES

Table No. Title Page

1. Planned Activities for the Month of March 2018 4

2. Showing Calculated Area in Hectare (HA) and

Percentage for Each LULC Classes for Dhirpur Village 18


Percentage for Each LULC Classes for Ghoga Village 19


Percentage for Each LULC Classes for Singhola Village 22

5. Details of Health card in Singhola and Ghoga Village,

till 31st March 2018 34

6. CESVP Phase 2 preliminary survey 64

7. Ground Water Quality parameters and its health effect 69

8.

Groundwater quality findings and % Sample

Compliance/violation with respect to BIS drinking water

standards in Dhirpur Village

72

9.



standards in Ghoga Village

73

10.



standards in Singhola Village

74

iii

FIGURES

Figure No. Title Page

1. Location of the villages on Delhi Map 3

2. Location of Dhirpur Village Park 7

3. Development Plan for Dhirpur Village Park 7

4. Location of Ghoga Village Park 8

5. Development Plan for Ghoga Village Park 8

6. Development Plan for Singhola Village Park 9

7. Development Plan for Singhola Village Park 9

8. 3D Model of Dhirpur village 10

9. 3D Model of Singhola village 10

10. 3D Model of Ghoga village 11

11. Satellite Image and SOI Toposheet used for Dhirpur village 12

12. Satellite Image and SOI Toposheet used for Ghoga village 13

13. Satellite Image and SOI Toposheet used for Singhola village 13

14. Land Use Land Cover Map of Dhirpur Village for 2017 15

15. Land Use Land Cover Map of Dhirpur Village for 2006 15

16. Land Use Land Cover Map of Ghoga Village for 2017 16

17. Land Use Land Cover Map of Ghoga Village for 2006 16

18. Land Use Land Cover Map of Singhola Village for 2017 17

19. Land Use Land Cover Map of Singhola Village for 2006 17

20. Pie Graph showing Areal distribution of Dhirpur Village

for 2006 & 2017 18

21.

Pie Graph showing Areal distribution of

Ghoga Village for 2006 & 2017

19

iv

Figure No. Title Page

22. Pie Graph showing Areal distribution of

Singhola Village for 2006 & 2017 20

23. Bar Graph showing Changes in Areal distribution of

Dhirpur Village for 2006 & 2017 21


Ghoga Village for 2006 & 2017 21


Singhola Village for 2006 & 2017 22

26. Rooftop Capacity Map for Rainwater Harvesting of

Dhirpur village 23


Singhola village 23


Ghoga village 24

29. Soil infilteration capability map of Dhirpur village 25

30. Soil Textural Analysis (a) for Dhirpur village 26

31. Soil Textural Analysis (b) for Dhirpur village 26

32. Soil infilteration capability map of Singhola village 27

33. Soil Textural Analysis (a) for Singhola village 28

34. Soil Textural Analysis (b) for Singhola village 28

35. Educational Status of Dhirpur Village 31

36. Social category distribution in Dhirpur Village 31

37. Ground Water Sample location at village Dhirpur 70

38. Ground Water Sample location at village Ghoga 70

39. Ground Water Sample location at village Singhola 71

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IMAGES

Image No. Title Page

1. Booklet on Compost- feeding of soil 5

2. leaflet on Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) 5

3. Meeting with ex councilor Mr Mohan Bharadwaj, and

Mr Ashwinder Lamba, Mi2C training centre 29

4. Meeting with the Shri Ramnarayan Bhardwaj

councillor of Ghoga 30

5. Health Camp in Village Dhirpur from 16th march to

19th March 2018 34

6. Group Photo with RWA President Shri Arvind Tyagi 35

7. Villagers of Dhirpur getting there Check-up 35

8. Villagers of Dhirpur getting there blood checked 36

9. Press release of Health Camp conducted by Sulabh

ENVIS Team 36

10. Sanitation Survey verification at Ghoga Village by

Delhi based ENVIS RPs on 3/18/2018 37

11. ENVIS Team doing Sanitation Survey verification at

Ghoga Village 37

12. Distribution of Family Health Cards 38

13. Hon'ble Councillor Shri Ram Narayan Bhardwaj

getting a free blood check at Ghoga Village 39

14. Hon'ble Ex. Councillor Mr. Mohan Bharadwaj getting

his Health Checked 39

15. Sulabh ENVIS Team discussing the overall impact of

Family Health Card 40

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16. Hon'ble Councillor of Singhola Village addressing people 40

17. Sulabh ENVIS Team discussing about the overall

impact of Family Health Card 41

18. Hon'ble Councillor Miss Nisha Maan getting her BP Checked 41

19. Hon'ble Councillor Ms. Nisha Maan observing

technology displayed by Sulabh ENVIS Team 42

20. Deputy Director of MoEF&CC Ms. Rubab Jaffer

observing technology displayed by Sulabh ENVIS Team 43

21. Hon'ble Councillor of Singhola Ms. Nisha Maan with

Delhi based ENVIS Centre's staff 44

22. Deputy Director of MoEF&CC, Ms. Rubab Jaffer with

Delhi based ENVIS Centre's staff 44

23. Hon'ble Councillor Shri Navin Tyagi showing deep

interest in Family Health Card 45

24. Hon'ble Councillor of Dhirpur village Shri Navin Tyagi 46

25. Handing over the fan to Pujari in Dhirpur as part of the

SHLS installation 46

26. Presentation given by Delhi based ENVIS RPs at Mi2C

Training academy at Ghoga village 48

27. ENVIS RPs and villagers during the presentation 49

28. Shri Ram Narayan Bhardwaj (councillor) addressing

the villagers after the presentation 49

29. Feedback from the women participated on CESVP

programme 50

30. film screening on Unnat chulha 50

vii


31. Real time demonstration on Waste Segregation and

Vermi-composting 51

32. Awareness through presentations and awareness

material distribution 52

33. ENVIS RPs and villagers during the presentation 53

34. Interaction with villagers on documentary film Waste

Management 53

35. Facilitating Ms Nisha Maan, Councillor in Singhola

village during the programme 54

36. Display of clean cook stove in exhibition area in

Singhola Village 55

37. Briefing about 3D Model of Village 55

38. ENVIS Team welcoming the Councilor of Dhirpur

Village in the program 56

39. Participants from Dhirpur 56

40. Presentation on the work done by WWF ENVIS 56

41. Presentation by SPA Coordinator on Development

Plan of Village 56

42. Awareness Material Distribution under CSEVP at Dhirpur 57

43. ENVIS Team discussing about the solution to the

problems of village with Councillor 57

44. Councillor of the Village giving vote of thanks and

appreciating the work done by ENVIS RPs 58

Rain Water Harvesting Working Model Donate at school 58

Community-driven Environmentally Sustainable Village Programme

1

CHAPTER 1

COMMUNITY DRIVEN ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE VILLAGE

PROGRAMME (CESVP)

1.1 Introduction

ommunity-driven Environmentally Sustainable Villages Programme (CESVP)

programme envisages mobilizing communities on environmental issues,

creating decentralized models of development empowering local

communities, and building the right atmosphere in villages to adopt environmentally

sustainable practices on community level. Successive initiation and implementation

of several activities under CESVP program during October to March, 2018, all Delhi

based resource partners have pursued their efforts to collectively identified villages

to develop model villages for the amelioration of people residing in the region with

respect to environment.

The idea behind CESVP program is broadly focusing upon the development in the

villages which includes social, economic, cultural development to spread awareness

among the people on social mobilization of the village community of Singhola, Ghoga

and Dhirpur villages. The ENVIS RPs (Resource Partners) carried out

environmentally sustainable activities for spreading messages concerning

environment and generating awareness among villagers.

At present, villagers' awareness of environmental issues is regarded as one of the

most important in the social-economic context, particularly the environmental

problems, which are aimed to encourage sustainable development in the villages.

During the past five months, all Delhi-based ENVIS RPs partnered with village

representatives who have provided environmental awareness, training and

educating about heath & sanitation, air and water pollution, important of solar

energy to Dhirpur, Ghoga and Singhola villagers.

C


2

The ENVIS RPs undertaken various activities hygiene and health status,

environmental awareness issues such as clean energy, municipal solid waste (MSW),

compost- feeding of soil and pollution. 3D Model of three villages, soil infiltration

capability map, rooftop capacity mapping, groundwater analysis were also done by

ENVIS RPs. Sensitized about conservation and the importance of rain water

harvesting by displaying and donating working model of rain water harvesting.

Training cum Awareness activities were organised in all three villages which

includes film screening, live demonstrations, presentations and distributing

awareness materials.

The Delhi based RPs have conducted several field surveys covering land use,

vegetation, soil, groundwater and household. To make successful the CESVP

program all the Delhi based ENVIS RPs are thankful to the villagers of the villages

for their endless support. Thus, all Delhi-based ENVIS RPs seeks to identify and

explain the factors affecting the environmental to the villagers living in Dhirpur,

Ghoga and Singhola. Accordingly, environmental awareness activities were

performed with the aim of protecting and enhancing the environment in the context

of environmental sustainability.


3

1.2 Overview of Villages

The villages of Ghoga, Singhola and Dhirpur located in North West and North Delhi

District.

Figure 1: Location of the villages on Delhi Map

Under Community-driven Environmentally Sustainable Village Programme (CESVP)

the three villages namely Singhola, Ghoga, and Dhirpur were surveyed to get a brief

understanding of the villages. Physical Infrastructural facilities are almost same in

three villages except that Dhirpur village has 100% sewerage coverage where as

Singhola and Ghoga do not have sewerage connection to their houses. Drinking

Water is supplied by Delhi Jal Board but few families still use Ground water. All

three villages have Toilet facilities in their own houses but few houses of Singhola is

not have toilets. In land use wise, Singhola and Ghoga have low density with

agricultural land and dense vegetation while Dhirpur has high density with sparse

vegetation.


4

1.3 Planned Activities for the Month of March 2018

Table 1: Planned Activities for the Month of March 2018

Environmental

and Social

Parameters

Activity Planned

Health,

Sanitation,

Hygiene and

Cleanliness

Integration of information based on data collected

regarding waste collection activities, personal hygiene

practices, sewer connection availability and drinking

water source availability based on questionnaire in

Ghoga, Singhola and Dhirpur.

Cleanliness drive planned to be conducted in Ghoga

village this month in collaboration with the councilor and

the concerned Municipal Corporation Department.

Energy

Efficiency and

Saving

Periodic review of SHLS installed in Singhola village

Participate in group activities by Delhi RPs

Water and Soil

Management

Preparation and submission of Ground water quality

report to be highlighted the judicious use of groundwater

and also remedial measures needed to overcome the

problem.

Generation of Soil Infiltration capability map for Dhirpur

Village

Site suitability analysis (followed by validation) for the

purpose of rain-water harvesting to be done for three

villages.

Awareness towards water conservation.


5

Environmental

and Social

Parameters

Activity Planned

Awareness on

Health,

Environmental

and Social

Issues

Sensitize about conservation and the importance of rain

water harvesting. Display and donate working model of

rain water harvesting in Ghoga and Dhirpur village;

distribution of Hindi language leaflet on Rain Water

Harvesting (RWH) for wider awareness.

Awareness on Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) and

Compost- feeding of soil through discussion on the need

and benefits of composting among villagers and students

and distribution of Hindi language leaflet on Municipal

Solid Waste (MSW) and Compost for wider awareness.

Image 1: Booklet on

Compost- feeding of soil

Image 2: leaflet on

Municipal Solid Waste (MSW)

Awareness on control of pollution (Air, water, Noise) and

Water borne disease through discussions on sources

affects and controls among students and distribution of

Hindi language leaflet on Air Pollution and Waterborne

Disease and ways to prevent and control for wider

awareness.

Training for villages on clean energy use in Ghoga, Singhola

and Dhirpur villages.

Awareness through film screening on clean energy use to

villagers in Ghoga, Singhola and Dhirpur villages.


6

Environmental

and Social

Parameters

Activity Planned

Landscape

Resources and

Betterment

Settlement pattern studies

Draft Landscape Planning

Resource

Mapping in the

Villages

Preparation of updated resource map of all the three villages

based on field survey and incorporation of the inputs from

Preparation of Land Use land Cover maps using LISS-IV

Satellite Imagery of all the three villages with the help of

ArcGIS and Erdas Imagine softwares.

Lack of Primary

Data on Social

Parameters

Field survey to be conducted by ENVIS RPs team with the

help of hired local villagers in Ghoga, and Dhirpur and

Delhi based ENVIS RPs.


7

CHAPTER 2

MAPPING OF THE VILLAGE RESOURCES

2.1 DEVELOPMENT OF PARK IN THREE VILLAGES

2.1.1 Dhirpur Village

Figure 2 : Location of Dhirpur Village Park

Figure 3: Development Plan for Dhirpur Village Park


8

2.1.2 Ghoga Village

Figure 4 : Location of Ghoga Village Park

Figure 5: Development Plan for Ghoga Village Park


9

2.1.3 Singhola Village

Figure 6 : Location of Singhola Village Park

Figure 7: Development Plan for Singhola Village Park

SPA ENVIS also has prepared the 3D Model of three villages to show the location of

open spaces and village ponds and the built to open ratio of the village. In order to

protect the environs the open spaces, water bodies and trees should be protected.

3D Model of three villages are shown on next page.


10

Figure 8: 3D Model of Dhirpur village

Figure 9: 3D Model of Singhola village


11

Figure 10: 3D Model of Ghoga village

2.2. MAPPING OF NATURAL AND MANMADE RESOURCES OF THE VILLAGES

2.2.1 Land Use Land Cover Classification & Mapping (for the year 2006 & 2017)

Land use land cover mapping is a major key factor for sustainable and environment

friendly planning of any urban fringe villages like Singhola, Ghoga and Dhirpur. It

can give a real picture of the land use pattern of the villages and how it is changing

over the time. The process of urbanization can be documented using a Land use

land cover map of the area.

Instead of using village boundary, the area surveyed by WWF ENVIS RP team is

classified and identified as area of interest. The whole classification is done for only

the demarcated surveyed area for all three villages.

LULC Mapping is done using LULC classification in Geospatial domain using

Satellite Image and Toposheets. To identify the decadal change and population

growth in this area the built up footprint are classified using Supervised


12

Classification technique. Then the classified images are corrected using GPS

surveyed points and real ground knowledge to achieve the best possible result.

For the year 2017, Indian Remote Sensing satellite data with 5.8 meter spatial

resolution is used. To identify the decadal changes, Survey of India Toposheets with

1:50,000 scale are used for this analysis. The survey year was 2005-2006. The

satellite image and toposheets are used in this study are as follows.

Figure 11 : Satellite Image and SOI Toposheet used for Dhirpur village


13

Figure 12: Satellite Image and SOI Toposheet used for Ghoga village

Figure 13: Satellite Image and SOI Toposheet used for Singhola village


14

A. Land Use Land Cover Maps

The Land Use Land Cover Classes which are identified in this area are:

Reserve Forest: All forest lands with tree cover specially Babul of canopy density

between 10% and 40%.

Natural Vegetation: All lands with poor tree growth mainly of small or stunted trees

having canopy density less than 10 percent.

Plantation: These are the areas which are planted adopting certain management

and planning techniques.

Water bodies: This category comprises areas with surface water impounded in the

form of ponds, lakes and reservoirs etc.

Canals & Drains: This category comprises areas with surface water impounded in

the form flowing as streams, rivers, canals, drains etc.

Agriculture Land: These are the areas where lands are fully or partially covered

with various types of crops at one particular season. It is associated with all types

of farming.

Settlement (Built-Up Land): It is an area of human habitation developed due to

non-agricultural use and that has cover of buildings, transport and communication,

utilities in association with water, vegetation and vacant lands. This is further

classified into various classes as Residential – Core and Peri Urban, Religious,

Commercial and Recreational Area.

Open Land: Open land is described as a part of land which can be degraded with

no or less vegetation cover with reasonable effort and which is currently

underutilized. It is further classified in Agricultural Fallow, Depression Area and

Area under Construction.

Marshy Grassland: Grasslands are the areas of grass (natural or man-made) along

with other vegetation, predominated by the former or grass like plants (monocots)

and non-grass herbs in a Marshland.


15

The Land Use Land Cover Maps for the year 2006 and 2017 of three villages are as

follows.

Figure 14: Land Use Land Cover Map of Dhirpur Village for 2017

Figure 15: Land Use Land Cover Map of Dhirpur Village for 2006


16

Figure 16: Land Use Land Cover Map of Ghoga Village for 2017

Figure 17: Land Use Land Cover Map of Ghoga Village for 2006


17

Figure 18: Land Use Land Cover Map of Singhola Village for 2017

Figure 19: Land Use Land Cover Map of Singhola Village for 2006


18

B. Post Classification Area Calculation and Change Analysis

Table 2: Showing Calculated Area in Hectare (HA) and Percentage for Each

LULC Classes for Dhirpur Village

2017 2006

Land Use Land

Cover Classes

Area

in HA

Area

In %

Land Use Land

Cover Classes

Area in

HA

Area

In %

Natural Vegetaion 46.24 15.89 Waterbodies 3.63 1.25

Plantation 26.95 9.26 Canal/Drain/River 4.93 1.7

Agriculture 11.08 3.81 Residential Urban

Area 67.88 23.33

Waterbodies 2.76 0.95 Religious Urban Area 2.57 0.88

Canal/Drain/River 4.94 1.7 Open Area/ Barren

Land 82.54 28.37

Core Urban

(Residential) 60.91 20.94

Depression/ Low

Land 129.37 44.47

Peri Urban

(Residential) 4.05 1.39 Total Area 290.92 100

Commercial Urban

Area/ Institute 5.24 1.8

Figure 20: Pie Graph showing Areal

distribution of Dhirpur Village for 2006 &

2017

Recreational Urban

Area/ Park 0.66 0.23

Religious Urban

Area 3.53 1.21

Open Area/ Barren

Land 93.73 32.22

Depression/ Low

Land 30.84 10.6

Total Area 290.92 100


19


LULC Classes for Ghoga Village

2017 2006

Land Use Land

Cover Classes

Area

in HA

Area

In %

Land Use Land

Cover Classes

Area

in HA

Area

In %

Reserve Forest 11.52 4.57 Reserve Forest 10.84 4.30

Natural Vegetaion 11.64 4.62 Natural Vegetaion 7.63 3.03

Plantation 11.56 4.59 Plantation 1.22 0.48

Agriculture 54.14 21.50 Agriculture 129.69 51.51

Waterbodies 1.04 0.41 Waterbodies 1.15 0.46

Residential Urban

Area 11.94 4.74

Residential Urban

Area 22.28 8.85

Recreational Urban

Area/ Park 0.06 0.02

Religious Urban

Area 2.02 0.80

Commercial Urban


Commercial Urban


Low Land/

Depression 16.77 6.66

Open Area/ Barren

Land 72.48 28.79

Open Area/ Barren

Land 22.80 9.05 Total Area 251.77 100.00

Agricultual Fallow 108.23 42.99 Total Area 251.77 100.00

Figure 21: Pie Graph showing Areal distribution of



20


LULC Classes for Singhola Village

2017 2006

Land Use Land Cover

Classes

Area

in HA

Area

In %

Land Use Land

Cover Classes

Area

in HA

Area

In %

Reserve Forest 15.15 5.42 Reserve Forest 17.99 6.43

Natural

Vegetaion/Nursery 34.42 12.31 Natural Vegetaion 1.39 0.50

Farm

House/Plantation 22.52 8.05 Plantation 4.49 1.61

Agriculture 76.82 27.47 Agriculture 173.25 61.96

Waterbodies 1.29 0.46 Waterbodies 5.55 1.98

Canal/Drain/River 3.61 1.29 Canal/Drain/River 6.32 2.26

Residential Urban Area 8.30 2.97 Residential Urban Area 6.80 2.43

Commercial Urban


Commercial Urban

Area/Hospital 0.30 0.11

Recreational Urban

Area/ Park 13.27 4.75 Religious Urban Area 0.73 0.26

UnderConstruction

Residential Area 5.39 1.93

Open Area/ Barren

Land 62.82 22.46

Open Area/ Barren Land 44.43 15.89 Total Area 279.63 100.00

Agricultual Fallow 34.85 12.46 Marsh/ Aqua

Vegetation 0.60 0.21

Total Area 279.63 100.00

Figure 22: Pie Graph showing Areal distribution of

Singhola Village for 2006 & 2017


21

Figure 23: Bar Graph showing Changes in Areal distribution of

Dhirpur Village for 2006 & 2017




22


Singhola Village for 2006 & 2017

The graph above shows the change in the extent of the different parameters in

hectares over the years from 2006 to 2017. As it is clear from the chart above there

has been minor increase in the area of the reserved forest cover on comparing the

extent of years 2006 and 2017. The extent of natural vegetation has decreased and

the total plantation cover has cover has increased in the gap of around 10 years.

There has been a decrease in the extent of agricultural land and open/barren land

but an increase in the extent of Urban Area. There are various parameters that could

have led to change in the extent of these classes over the extent of 10 years. Major

of them are population explosion, Deforestation and Urbanisation without proper

land management.

2.3 Natural Resources status: Water and Soil

2.3.1 Mapping for the Rooftop Rainwater Harvesting

Rainwater harvesting from rooftop catchment is eco-friendly and can be very useful

for the household water storage, groundwater recharge and supply. By

implementing rooftop harvesting one can save lots of water and can access the yield

water for daily use in the severe water shortages area. Rooftop capacity mapping for

the three villages is done using the references of google earth, and google street map

was used as base map for GIS inputs. Detail of the rooftop measurements with the

total number of roofs in each village digitized in GIS software along with the

attributes like; area (in both m2 and km2), perimeter (in both m and km) and others

are attached in the Annexure -I.


23

Figure 26 : Rooftop Capacity Map for Rainwater Harvesting of Dhirpur village

Figure 27: Rooftop Capacity Map for Rainwater Harvesting of Singhola village


24

Figure 28 : Rooftop Capacity Map for Rainwater Harvesting of Ghoga village

2.3.2 Mapping for the Soil Infilteration Capacity of Dhirpur Village:

Soil samples collected from the Dhirpur village have been analyzed through geo-

technical methods for the soil textural and grain size analysis. On the basis of

percentage fraction of sand in each sample is helpful to understand the feasibility

of soil infiltration capability for rainfall - runoff to recharge underground

aquifer/groundwater. Outcome values of soil grain sizes were further assessed

through the statistical software GRADISTAT (v 4.0) and relative infilteration capacity

map generated in GIS software for percolation of ground water recharge. (Map

attached below). Soil texture allows greater understanding of the processes

controlling erosion, water movement and storage, pollutant runoff and site

productivity, among others.


25

Figure 29: Soil infilteration capability map of Dhirpur village

Site no. D-2, D-3, D-6 and D-11 have highest infilteration capability

Site no. D-1, D-7, D-9 and D-10 have lowest infilteration capability


26

Figure 30: Soil Textural Analysis (a) for Dhirpur village

Figure 31: Soil Textural Analysis (b) for Dhirpur village

SandMud

Gravel

80%

30%

5%

Trace

1:11:9 9:1Sand:Mud Ratio

Gravel

Gravel

Muddy Gravel

Muddy Sandy Gravel

Gravelly Mud

Gravelly MuddySand

Slightly Gravell

Slightly GravellySandy Mud

Slightly GravellyMuddy Sand

Mud Sandy Mud Muddy SandSand

Slightly Gravelly Sand

Gravelly Sand

Sandy Gravel

TEXTURAL GROUP:

SEDIMENT NAME:

Slightly Gravelly Muddy Sand

Slightly Very Fine Gravelly Very Coarse Silty Fine Sand

Gravel:

Sand:

Mud:

5.0%

76.7%

18.3%

Coarse Gravel:

Medium Gravel:

Fine Gravel:

Coarse Sand:

Medium

Fine Sand:

Very Fine

Very Coarse Silt:

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

9.6%

19.8%

19.8%

18.3%

18.4%

Very Coarse 0.0%

Very Coarse Sand:

Coarse Silt:

Clay:

Fine Silt:

Very Fine Gravel:

9.2%

5.0%

Medium Silt:

Very Fine Silt:

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

SiltClay

Sand

90%

50%

10%

1:2 2:1Silt:Clay Ratio

Sand %

Sand

Clayey Sand

Muddy Sand

Sandy Clay Sandy SiltSandy Mud

Clay Mud Silt

Silty Sand

TEXTURAL GROUP:

IGNORING GRAVEL

FRACTION

Silty Sand

Gravel:

Sand:

Mud:

5.0%

76.7%

18.3%

Coarse Gravel:

Medium Gravel:

Fine Gravel:

Coarse Sand:

Medium Sand:

Fine Sand:

Very Fine Sand:

Very Coarse Silt:

Very Coarse Gravel:

Very Coarse Sand:

Coarse Silt:

Clay:

Fine Silt:

Very Fine Gravel:

Medium Silt:

Very Fine Silt:

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

9.6%

19.8%

19.8%

18.3%

18.4%

0.0%

9.2%

5.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

NOTEGravel is also present inthis sample


27

2.3.3 Singhola Soil Texture Analysis: (After recollection of more soil samples)

Figure 32 : Soil infilteration capability map of Singhola village

S-1, S-3, S-7, S-12, S-13 and S-14 have higehst soil infilteration capacity at

singhola village

S-2, S-4, S-9, S-11 and S-15 have lowest soil infilteration capacity singhola

village


28

Figure 33 : Soil Textural Analysis (a) for Singhola village

Figure 34: Soil Textural Analysis (b) for Singhola village

SandMud

Gravel

80%

30%

5%

Trace

1:11:9 9:1Sand:Mud Ratio

Gravel %

Gravel

Muddy Gravel

Muddy Sandy Gravel

Gravelly Mud Gravelly Muddy Sand

Slightly Gravelly

Slightly GravellySandy Mud

Slightly GravellyMuddy Sand

Mud Sandy Mud Muddy Sand

Slightly Gravelly

Sand

Gravelly Sand

Sandy Gravel

TEXTURAL GROUP:

SEDIMENT NAME:

Slightly Gravelly Muddy Sand

Slightly Very Fine Gravelly Very Coarse Silty Very Fine Sand

Gravel:

Sand:

Mud:

3.5%

83.7%

12.8%

Coarse Gravel:

Medium Gravel:

Fine Gravel:

Coarse Sand:

Medium Sand:

Fine Sand:

Very Fine Sand:

Very Coarse Silt:

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

10.2%

21.4%

26.1%

12.8%

19.8%

Very Coarse Gravel: 0.0%

Very Coarse Sand:

Coarse Silt:

Clay:

Fine Silt:

Very Fine Gravel:

6.2%

3.5%

Medium Silt:

Very Fine Silt:

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

SiltClay

Sand

90%

50%

10%

1:2 2:1Silt:Clay Ratio

Sand %

Sand

Clayey Sand

Muddy Sand

Sandy Clay

Sandy Silt

Sandy Mud

Clay MudSilt

Silty Sand

TEXTURAL GROUP:

IGNORING

Silty Sand

Gravel:

Sand:

Mud:

3.5%

83.7%

12.8%

Coarse Gravel:

Medium Gravel:

Fine Gravel:

Coarse Sand:

Medium Sand:

Fine Sand:

Very Fine Sand:

Very Coarse Silt:

Very Coarse Gravel:

Very Coarse Sand:

Coarse Silt:

Clay:

Fine Silt:

Very Fine Gravel:

Medium Silt:

Very Fine Silt:

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

10.2%

21.4%

26.1%

12.8%

19.8%

0.0%

6.2%

3.5%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

NOTEGravel is also present inthis sample


29

CHAPTER 3

ACTIVITIES UNDERTAKEN BY ALL DELHI BASED ENVIS RESOURCE

PARTNERS IN MARCH 2018

3.1 Discussion / Meetings

20th March 2018: Meeting with ex councilor Mr. Mohan Bharadwaj, and Mr

Ashwinder Lamba, Mi2C training Centre head to discuss the plan of action to

organize Awareness programme in Ghoga village for village households specially

women.

Image 3: Meeting with ex councilor Mr Mohan Bharadwaj, and Mr Ashwinder

Lamba, Mi2C training centre


30

Image 4: Meeting with the Shri Ramnarayan Bhardwaj councilor of Ghoga

3.2 Details of activities undertaken by each ENVIS resource partner

A. Environmental and Social Parameter:

Brief Analysis of the Household Survey Conducted in Dhirpur Village

The team of ENVIS RP has conducted household survey in Dhirpur village based on

the questionnaire prepared on inputs from other ENVIS RPs. In the month March

we have completed survey of 1250 household in Dhirpur Village.

Socio- Economic Condition of Dhirpur Village

Total Household in Dhirpur Village: 1262

Total Population of Dhirpur Village: 7247

Total Males in Dhirpur Village:4110

Total Females in Dhirpur Village:3132


31

Educational Status of Dhirpur Village

Figure 35: Educational Status of Dhirpur Village

The percentage of population having a qualification from upper secondary level in

Dhirpur is very high. The remaining youth is educated to senior secondary and

graduate level.

Social category:

Figure 36 : Social category distribution in Dhirpur Village

Majority of population belongs to the social category of General followed by SC/ ST

and then OBC.

50%

30%

20% Higher Secondary Education

Sr. secondary Education

Graduation

General45%

OBC15%

SC/ST40%


32

Government schemes:

Majority of villagers do possess ration cards but in many cases are not able

to avail ration timely or the cards are expired and are not yet renewed.

Only 20%-30% of population in the villager possess life and health insurance.

Nearly none of the villagers are part of the govt. schemes like Aam Admi Bima

Yojna, Rashtriya Swasth Bima Yojna, Kisan credit card and MGNREGA. The

villagers are not even aware of the existence of these schemes so as to benefit

from them.

Family assets:

55% of the total population of Dhirpur village are living on rent.

Majority of families possess at least 2 bank accounts on a per family basis.

Percentage of families owning livestock is very less, utilizing products like

dung cakes and milk for personal use. Around 2-5% people own agriculture

land.

Employment details:

The situation of employment in the village is as follows-

Above INR 50,000 per month- <10%

Between INR 30,000-10,000 per month - 60% -70%

Less or equal to INR 10,000 per month - <20%

Source of water

Delhi Jal board pipeline

Submersible

Drinking water:

There are only three sources of drinking water-

Delhi jal board (Direct)

Only 10% of people are using RO.

Sanitation

100% On-Site toilet facilities.

Improper Sewage System.


33

Solid Waste Disposal

There is facility for door- door garbage collection from MCD van, but due to

narrow lanes in the village, MCD van is not able to reach 90% of the homes. Due

to which people usually dump their garbage on open site.

Health Status:

15-25% of the villagers smoke.

Physical Exercise

Only 10% of the villagers do exercise to keep them fit.

Energy and Climate

For Cooking

L.P.G. - 100% villagers use LPG for cooking.

Chullah – 2% of the villagers use kachha Chullah along with LPG.

People generally spent around 1-3 hours for cooking purpose in a day.

Electricity supply

Every house has electricity supply in the village.

Agriculture

2-5% of the villagers are engaged in agricultural activities.

People use majorly chemical fertilizers, pesticides and weedicides in their

agriculture land and for irrigation they are using tubewell or borewell.

Livestock

Very few people in the village owe cows and buffaloes.

Social Media

Generally people use facebook and whatsapp in the village in a large

percentage but very less people prefer to read news online.


34

Health, Sanitation, Hygiene and Cleanliness

The Delhi based ENVIS RPs Team has started making Family Health card by

collecting data blood group, Hemoglobin, blood Sugar of villagers. The team has

visited door to door and discussing with the people and create awareness about

health impact of poor hygiene and sanitation, Menstrual Hygiene with reproductive

age group females etc.

Table 5 : Details of Health card in Singhola and Ghoga Village,

till 31st March 2018

Activity Singhola Ghoga Dhirpur Total

Family Health Card 409 968 1305 2682

Hemoglobin 863 1108 2022 3993

Blood Sugar 729 921 1858 3508

Blood Group 863 1108 2022 3993

Locked House 30 0 30 60

Refused House 14 103 108 225

Image 5: Health Camp in Village Dhirpur from 16th march to 19th March 2018.


35

Image 6 : Group Photo with RWA President Shri Arvind Tyagi

Image 7: Villagers of Dhirpur getting there Check-up


36

Image 8 : Villagers of Dhirpur getting there blood checked

Image 9: Press release of Health Camp conducted by Sulabh ENVIS Team.


37

Image 10: Sanitation Survey verification at Ghoga Village by Delhi based

ENVIS RPs on 3/18/2018

Image 11: ENVIS Team doing Sanitation Survey verification at Ghoga Village.


38

Image 12 : Distribution of Family Health Cards


39

Sulabh ENVIS Team Actively Participated in Closing Ceremony at Ghoga

Image 13: Hon'ble Councillor Shri Ram Narayan Bhardwaj getting a free blood

check at Ghoga Village

Image 14: Hon'ble Ex. Councillor Mr. Mohan Bharadwaj

getting his Health Checked


40

Image 15: Sulabh ENVIS Team discussing the overall impact

of Family Health Card.

Sulabh ENVIS Team Actively Participated in Closing Ceremony at village

Singhola on 27th March 2018.

Image 16 : Hon'ble Councillor of Singhola Village addressing people


41

Image 17: Sulabh ENVIS Team discussing about the overall impact of

Family Health Card

Image 18 : Hon'ble Councillor Miss Nisha Maan getting her BP Checked.


42

Image 19: Hon'ble Councillor Ms. Nisha Maan observing technology displayed

by Sulabh ENVIS Team.


43

Image 20: Deputy Director of MoEF&CC Ms. Rubab Jaffer observing technology

displayed by Sulabh ENVIS Team


44

Image 21: Hon'ble Councillor of Singhola Ms. Nisha Maan with Delhi based ENVIS

Centre's staff

Image 22 : Deputy Director of MoEF&CC, Ms. Rubab Jaffer with Delhi based

ENVIS Centre's staff


45

Sulabh ENVIS Team Actively Participated in Closing Ceremony at village

Dhirpur on 29th March 2018.

Image 23 : Hon'ble Councillor Shri Navin Tyagi showing deep interest in Family

Health Card.


46

Image 24 : Hon'ble Councillor of Dhirpur village Shri Navin Tyagi

Energy Efficiency and Saving

Delhi based ENVIS RPs team has taken the review of the solar home lighting system

(SHLS) in Durga temple, Ghoga to see proper working of the lighting system

installed. As part of the followup action subsequent to installation of SHLS, fan was

handed over to the temple pujari in Dhirpur.

Image 25: Handing over the fan to Pujari in Dhirpur as part of the SHLS installation


47

Water Health Management:

Groundwater samples were collected from hand pumps, submersible at residential,

agriculture fields and wetlands in all three villages of Dhirpur, Ghoga and Singhola

for the assessment of groundwater quality in the villages and its suitability for

human consumption and agricultural activities is studied based on water quality

requirement standards in each village.

The results obtained were evaluated by CPCB Lab in accordance with the standards

prescribed by Bureau of Indian Standards under Indian standard drinking water

specification IS: 10500:2012. Report of Ground Water Quality test of three villages

Dhirpur, Singhola and Ghoga may be seen at Annexure-II.

Conclusion of Ground Water Quality

In each village five groundwater samples were collected for analysis of various

Physico-chemical parameters like pH, Total Dissolved Solids, Alkalinity, Total

Hardness, Chloride, Calcium, Magnesium, Nitrate, Sulphate. Laboratory analytical

results indicate higher concentration of Alkalinity, Magnesium, Hardness, Calcium,

TDS and Fluoride in all three villages, which indicates Ground Water is not suitable

for drinking purpose. In view of study conducted, it is suggested to provide treated

potable water to their villagers to minimize the diseases caused by the higher

concentration of Physico-chemical parameters present in the ground water.

B. Awareness of environmental and social issues:

A training-cum-awareness programme was organised by all the ENVIS resource

partners. The event was attended by past and present councillor of the village as

well as the villagers in huge numbers. Every resource partner presented their work

done in the village during the past few months and spread awareness among the

villagers. A presentation was given by WWF ENVIS Resource Partner giving the

details and showing the conclusions of the Environment and socioeconomic

household survey conducted in the village in the past months. People were informed

about the education, economic and general status of the village. They were also told

about the existing problems in the village and what all is needed to be done to

address them on a timely basis. The present councillor of the all three villages vowed

to work in close collaboration with the Municipal Corporation Department and other

agencies to bring about the necessary change in order to address the discovered

problems. The villagers also showed interest in bringing some lifestyle changes for

their own healthy living and betterment of their village.


48

The ENVIS RPs team has done awareness activities in three villages which are

mentioned below:

Training-cum-awareness programme under CSEVP was held on 23rd March,

2018 at Ghoga

Presentation on giving the details and showing the conclusions of the

Environment and socioeconomic household survey conducted in the village

in the past months. The present councilor of the all three villages vowed to

work in close collaboration with the Municipal Corporation Department and

other agencies to bring about the necessary change in order to address the

discovered problems.

Image 26: Presentation given by Delhi based ENVIS RPs at Mi2C Training

academy at Ghoga village


49

Image 27 : ENVIS RPs and villagers during the presentation.

Image 28: Shri Ram Narayan Bhardwaj (councillor) addressing the villagers after

the presentation


50

Awareness programme in Ghoga village in Mi2C training centre with

permission of Ex Councilor and present Councilor of Ghoga village. It was

organized specifically for women to aware them about clean energy

technologies, clean cookstove, solid waste management with presentations

and real time demonstrations

Presentations were displayed

by TERI’s subject expert on

Clean Cookstove (Unnat

Chulha) and solid waste

management with special

reference to plastic waste

management

Conducted film screening on

Unnat chulha to aware them

about indoor air pollution,

clean energy and relevant

technologies to overcome the

issues.

Image 30: film screening on Unnat chulha

Live demonstration of clean cookstove with Unnat chulha model was done

Demonstration on solid waste segregation and how to do vermi- composting

for individual and community level was done.

Documentary film on Waste Management

Image 29: Feedback from the women

participated on CESVP programme


51

Image 31: Real time demonstration on Waste Segregation and Vermi-

composting

Awareness on Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) and Compost- feeding of soil

through discussion on the need and benefits of composting among villagers and

students and distribution of Hindi language leaflet on Municipal Solid Waste

(MSW) and Compost for wider awareness.

Booklet on Compost- feeding of soil and Leaflet on Municipal Solid Waste (MSW)


52

Image 32 : Awareness through presentations, awareness material distribution

CMS ENVIS Centre

visited village Ghoga

twice during those days to

fix the all logistics

arrangements. Day before

program meet to villagers

and visited venue to

organised the things in

well manner. During the

training program on

March 23rd, 2018 CMS

ENVIS RPs coordinated

the program and

showcase films on Waste

Management than interact with villagers.

CMS ENVIS Coordinator briefing programme


53

Training-cum-awareness programme under CSEVP was held on 27th March,

2018 at Singhola

Presentation on giving the details and showing the conclusions of the

Environment and socioeconomic household survey conducted in the village in

the past months. People were informed about the education, economic and

general status of the village. They were also told about the existing problems in

the village and what all is needed to be done to address them on a timely basis.

The present councillor of the all three villages vowed to work in close

collaboration with the Municipal Corporation Department and other agencies to

bring about the necessary change in order to address the discovered problems.

The villagers also showed interest in bringing some lifestyle changes for their own

healthy living and betterment of their village.

Documentary film on Waste

Management.

Awareness programme in Singhola

Village which was also organized

to aware women about clean

energy technologies, clean

cookstove, solid waste

management with presentations

and real time demonstrations.

CMS ENVIS Centre coordinated the

programme and showcased a documentary film based on Waste Management

and interaction with villagers, also distributing Environment planner 2018 to

the masses.

Image 34: Interaction with villagers on documentary film Waste Management

Image 33: ENVIS RPs and villagers

during the presentation


54

Image 35: Facilitating Ms. Nisha Maan, Councilor in Singhola village

during the programme

Presentations were displayed by TERI’s subject expert on Clean Cookstove (Unnat

Chulha) and solid waste management with special reference to plastic waste

management.

Conducted film screening on Unnat chulha to aware them about indoor air

pollution, clean energy and relevant technologies to overcome the issues.

Clean Cookstove was displayed in exhibition area for live demonstration to village

households


55

Image 36: Display of clean cookstove in exhibition area in Singhola Village

Image 37: Briefing about 3D Model of Village


56

Training-cum-awareness programme under CSEVP was held on 29rd March,

2018 at Dhirpur

Awareness programme jointly by Delhi based ENVIS RPs on clean energy,

control of pollution, municipal solid waste, compost and other environmental

issues.

Image 38: ENVIS Team welcoming

the Councilor of Dhirpur Village in the

program

Image 39: Participants from Dhirpur

Image 40 : Presentation on the work

done by WWF ENVIS

Image 41: Presentation by SPA ENVIS

Coordinator on Development Plan of

Village


57

Image 42: Awareness Material Distribution under CSEVP at Dhirpur

Image 43: ENVIS Team discussing about the solution to the

problems of village with Councillor


58

Image 44: Councilor of the Village giving vote of thanks and

appreciating the work done by ENVIS RPs.

Display and donate working model of rain water harvesting in Dhirpur village;

distribution of Hindi language leaflet on Rain Water Harvesting (RWH) for wider

awareness.

Image 45 : Rain Water Harvesting Working Model Donate at school


59

Awareness on Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) and Compost- feeding of soil

through discussion on the need and benefits of composting among villagers and

students and distribution of Hindi language leaflet on Municipal Solid Waste

(MSW) and Compost for wider awareness.

Booklet on Compost- feeding of soil

leaflet on Municipal Solid Waste (MSW)

CMS ENVIS Centre coordinated the Training cum awareness program,

showcased a successful model of Waste Management through films,

distribution of Environment calendar to the villagers. Apart from that CMS

ENVIS RPs handle all logistics which are required for this particular program

and also pay for all requirements to make success this program.

Also in that presentation Delhi based ENVIS RPs have given some solution to

those problems are;

Use of government schemes to establish cheap toilets.

Establishment of Primary Health Care Center

Establishment of dustbin at different places in the village by MCD.

Timely management of public parks by MCD.

Proper maintenance of the Choupal complex by community participation

Establishment of proper sewage system by MCD and cleaning of village

ponds and roads.

Outcomes of the CESVP programme in Dhirpur Village:

LEDs has been installed in the village by Tata power and MCD departments.

Renovation of water body and beautification work pf the Coronation Park

has been stated by DDA.


60

CHAPTER 4

FEEDBACK/ RESPONSE OF VILLAGE/COMMUNITIES/ RESIDENT

WELFARE ASSOCIATIONS (RWAs)

The Delhi based resource partners performed various activities under CESVP

programme. All activities were highly appreciated and supported largely by the

village councillors and RWAs. There was an active participation of the local

communities, different departments like MCD and RWA president in the activities

performed.

4.1 Feedback/response of villagers/communities/RWA

People of the villages were very happy with the programme organized by Delhi

based ENVIS RPs and the councillor also appreciated the efforts all of us have

taken so far in CESVP project, they also appreciated the awareness on clean

cookstove and solid waste management demo.

One of the village youth named Chunauti in Ghoga village appreciated the

efforts made by Delhi based ENVIS RPs applauded the actual work conducted

by the organizations. She also showed interest to take forward the initiatives

taken by Delhi based ENVIS RPs.


61

CHAPTER 5

PROBLEMS

5.1 Major Problems observed in the villages

5.1.1 Dhirpur:

• Public toilets: Two public toilets are occupied by the people and used for

commercial purpose

• Public tap: Public drinking water facility is not available in the village

• Community hall: Lack of community hall in the area though it is highly

dense

• Clinics: There is no dispensary or clinic in the area

• Schools: Only one MCD primary school is present, no other primary nor any

higher secondary schools are present. Although Rosary Public School is

present but it is not affordable for the villagers.

• Street dogs: Stray dogs create menace especially dog bites and skin diseases.

• Open space and park: Only one park is located in the area, which is not

maintained at all.

• Health: The water body is filled in rainy seasons and overflows into the area

which increases mosquitoes and causes health problems

• Solid waste: Solid waste is dumped in the open area near main road and

along nala side which causes bad smell and health problems

• Fire preparedness : Due to narrow width of the lanes, the fire tender is not

able to reach most of the areas of the village. The closest fire station is at

Mukherjee Nagar which is 2km away.

•

5.1.2 Singhola and Ghoga

• The water body- Talab or Johar/pond has inflow of sewage and waste and

needs to be cleaned

• Two parks of MCD are not well maintained

• Crop burning is a major issue which is causing air pollution

• Waste burning is causing air pollution on a large scale in the area

• The village does not have a Primary Health Centre

• Improper garbage dumping, unavailability of dustbins

• Water logging

• Toilet directly connected to open sewage

• Unavailability of street lights


62

5.2 Proposal :

5.2.1 Risk management by Fire Protection Measures:

Due to high growth and urbanization, the core area inside urban villages gets more

congested. High density and encroachment causes inaccessible for emergency

services, thus Fire protection (Fire Main) measures is needed in such core areas of

the villages/urban villages.

5.2.2 Water Augmentation by Rain Water Harvesting:

Due to Urbanization, the soil surface exposed to natural recharge gets reduced.

Therefore natural recharge is diminishing, resulting into ground water depletion and

drying of wells. Rainwater Harvesting is process of augmenting the natural

infiltration of rainwater or surface runoff into the ground by some artificial method

and this should be propagated in the village.

5.2.3 Drainage:

Most of the village ponds are creating problems due to silting of sullage water. Earlier

these ponds used to absorb rainwater and only few storm water drains which were

in existence were adequate to drain the water of the villages. Due to gradual silting

of ponds, there is a problems of drainage. So each village requires proper drainage

system and maintenance of the village ponds.

5.2.4 Solid waste Management:

Solid waste management is one of the major environmental problems of all the

villages .Improper management of solid waste causes hazards to inhabitant- about

90% of MSW is disposed of unscientifically in open dumps and community garbage

bins, creating problems to public health and the environment. Therefore, there is a

need of proper waste disposal system and Composting unit in every village which

can make these villages clean and green.

5.2.5 Park and Open space:

There is a lack of proper park and open space of these villages. So each village

requires to develop park and open space for recreation. The design for park and

open space are presented below:


63

5.3 Problems Faced by ENVIS RPs Team

Main problem faced by ENVIS RPs in Dhirpur village which are as follows:

People were reluctant to attend the programme when called and when asked

they said that when the counsellor will come, we will join the programme as

of now we are busy in house chores" and that is why delayed by one and a

half hour.

After the presentation by centres the councillor appreciated the

program/activities but was unhappy with less participation of village

households.

He recommended that the programme should be organized with a proper plan

and everyone should be intimated quite before time.

The people with the councillor misbehaved with Delhi based ENVIS team

members that is why the programme abruptly.

5.4 New Initiatives Taken:

The summing of the CESVP programme was carried out by RPs in all the

three villages.


64

CHAPTER 6

PROPOSED ACTIVITIES FOR ENSUING MONTH (APRIL, 2018)

6.1 CESVP Phase 2, April 2018

As per the second phase of the Community driven Environmentally

Sustainable Village Programme (CESVP), Delhi based ENVIS RPs will discuss

the problems and challenges faced by the villagers, Overview of the Village,

Socio-Economic details, Key Observations in the Village, Group discussion

with Village Pradhan & interaction with the villagers in the assigned villages

Oledha (Bulandshahar, U.P), Neemka (Gautam Budh Nagar, U.P.) Kachaida

(Gautam Budh Nagar, U.P.).

Table 6: CESVP Phase 2 Preliminary survey

Sr. No Name of Village Activities Date

1 Oledha (Bulandshahar,

U.P)

Overview of the Village

Socio-Economic

details

Group discussion with

Village Pradhan &

interaction with the

villagers

Key Observations in

the Village

5th April, 2018

2 Neemka (Gautam Budh

Nagar, U.P.) 6th April, 2018

3 Kachaida (Gautam Budh

Nagar, U.P.) 9th April, 2018

Preparation and submit Action plan alongwith budget proposal for the

CESVP Phase-II

Annexures


65

ANNEXURE - I

Singhola rooftop capacity measurement using GIS tools

Area measurement:

in sq. meters (m2):

No. of Roofs: 453

Minimum: 10.20515

Maximum: 4945.299409

Sum: 68632.764746

Mean: 151.507207

Standard Deviation: 308.928651

in sq. kilometers (km2):

No. of Roofs: 453

Minimum: 0.00001

Maximum: 0.004945

Sum: 0.068633

Mean: 0.000152


Perimeter measurement:

in meters (m):

No. of Roofs: 453

Minimum: 14.716191

Maximum: 307.306781

Sum: 21429.265073

Mean: 47.305221


in kilometers (km):

No. of Roofs: 453

Minimum: 0.014716

Maximum: 0.307307

Sum: 21.429265

Mean: 0.047305



66

Ghoga rooftop capacity measurement using GIS tools

Area measurement:

in sq. meters (m2):

No. of Roofs: 916

Minimum: 0.030953

Maximum: 1048.197751

Sum: 81105.876382

Mean: 88.543533



No. of Roofs: 916

Minimum: 0

Maximum: 0.001048

Sum: 0.081106

Mean: 0.000089



in meters (m):

No. of Roofs: 916

Minimum: 1.888003

Maximum: 218.570466

Sum: 36157.930518

Mean: 39.473723


in kilometers (km):

No. of Roofs: 916

Minimum: 0.001888

Maximum: 0.21857

Sum: 36.157931

Mean: 0.039474



67

Dhirpur rooftop capacity measurement using GIS tools

Area measurement:

in sq. meters (m2):

No. of Roofs: 514

Minimum: 6.245835

Maximum: 1490.283958

Sum: 47820.072745

Mean: 93.035161



No. of Roofs: 514

Minimum: 0.000006

Maximum: 0.00149

Sum: 0.04782

Mean: 0.000093



in meters (m):

No. of Roofs: 514

Minimum: 13.747398

Maximum: 231.138603

Sum: 19784.723471

Mean: 38.49168


in kilometers (km):

No. of Roofs: 514

Minimum: 0.013747

Maximum: 0.231139

Sum: 19.784723

Mean: 0.038492



68

ANNEXURE - II

(Ground Water Quality Report)

Groundwater sample collection and analysis of villages

Dhirpur, Gogha and Singhola

Water is important for all living organisms for their survival and metabolic process.

Over exploitation of groundwater resources leads degradation of its quality. Due to

non-availability potable water, in many instances groundwater is used directly for

drinking purposes, hence, the analysis of groundwater quality (GWQ) is very

important for assessment of its chemical constituents for suitability for human

consumption.

The groundwater quality has been studied by collecting water samples from the

geographic location of three villages viz., Dhirpur, Ghoga and Singhola in the North-

west District of Delhi in the month of December, 2017 and January, 2018. A total

of fifteen samples, five from each village have been collected, of which 10 samples

from bore wells located in residential areas, 2 samples bore wells located near

agriculture area 1 from tube well located in commercial area and 1 sample from

hand pump in residential area respectively and analyzed at CPCB Lab. The analysis

results of collected samples were evaluated in accordance with the standards

prescribed by Bureau of Indian Standards under Indian standard drinking water

specification IS: 10500:2012. The analysis report of groundwater samples of three

villages tabulated in Table 1, 2 and 3. The assessment of groundwater quality of the

villages and its suitability for human consumption has been studied for the following

physico-chemical parameters:


69

Table 7: Ground Water Quality parameters and its effect on health

S.

No. Parameter General features and health effect

1 pH Affects mucous membrane; bitter taste; corrosion;

affects aquatic life

2 Total dissolved

solids (TDS)

Undesirable taste; gastro intestinal irritations;

corrosion

or incrustation

3 Hardness as

CaCO3

Poor lathering with soap; deterioration of the quality of

clothes; skin irritation;

4 Calcium Poor lathering and deterioration of the quality of

clothes; incrustation in pipes; scale formation

5 Magnesium

Poor lathering and deterioration of clothes; with

sulphate

laxative

6 Alkalinity

Water with high alkalinity become “hard.” The most

prevalent mineral compound causing alkalinity is

calcium carbonate, which can come from rocks such as

limestone or can be leached from dolomite and calcite

in the soil. Large amount of alkalinity imparts a bitter

taste to water.

The most prevalent mineral compound causing

alkalinity is calcium carbonate (CaCO3).

7 Chloride Salty taste, corrosive at concentration above 250

mg/l, water acquires salty taste.

8 Nitrate-Nitrogen Blue baby disease (methemoglobineamia); algal growth

Sulphate

9 Fluoride

Fluoride is beneficial for human beings as a trace

element. This protects tooth decay and help in bone

development, but excessive exposure to fluoride in

drinking-water can affect health

10 Suphate

High concentration of Sodium sulphate may lead

dehydration as a common side-effect following the

ingestion of large amounts of Sodium sulphate


70

Groundwater sampling locations in Dhirpur, Ghoga and Singhola Villages

Figure 37 : Ground Water Sample location at village Dhirpur

Figure 38 : Ground Water Sample location at village Ghoga


71

Figure 39 : Ground Water Sample location at village Singhola


72

Table 8. Groundwater quality findings and % Sample Compliance/violation with

respect to BIS drinking water standards in Dhirpur Village

Sl.

No. Parameter Range

BIS Stds for

drinking

water

(desirable

limit)

Finding/Observation

1 pH 7.5 – 7.8 6.5-8.5 pH values are well

within the limit

2 TDS in mg/l 660-1322 500 Total Dissolved Solids

are exceeding the limit

3

Total Hardness

as CaCO3 in

mg/l

440-770 300 Total Hardness is

exceeding the limit

4 Calcium in

mg/l 112-204 75

Total Hardness is

exceeding the limit

5 Magnesium in

mg/l 14-62 40

80% samples were

within permissible limit

6 Total Alkalinity 113-380 250

60% samples were

exceeding the limit

whereas 40% samples

were within the limit

7 Chloride 78-250 250 All the samples were

within the limit

8 Nitrate-

nitrogen 8.9-88.8 45

60% samples were well

within the limits, and

40% were exceeding the

permissible limit

9 Fluoride 02-08 1.0 All the samples were

within the limit

10 Sulphates in

mg/l 59-227 200

80% samples were



73

Table 9: Groundwater quality findings and % Sample Compliance/violation with

respect to BIS drinking water standards in Ghoga Village

Sl.

No. Parameter Range

BIS Stds for

drinking

water

(desirable

limit

Finding/Observation


within the limit

2 TDS in mg/l 1010-3450- 500 All the samples are

exceeding the limit

3

Total Hardness

as CaCO3 in

mg/l

356-1768 300 All the samples are

exceeding the limit

4 Calcium in

mg/l 51-446 75

80% samples were


5 Magnesium in

mg/l 013-168 40

80% samples are

exceeding permissible

limit

6 Total Alkalinity 215-378 250

60% samples are within

the limit whereas 40%

samples were exceeding

the permissible limit

7 Chloride 112-981 250 80% samples are

within the limit

8 Nitrate-nitrogen 7.7-74.3 45

80% samples were

exceeding the

permissible limit

9 Fluoride 1.7-2.7 1.0

All the samples were

exceeding the

permissible limit

10 Sulphates in

mg/l 791-1537 200


exceeding the

permissible limit


74

Table 10: Groundwater quality findings and % Sample Compliance/violation with

respect to BIS drinking water standards in Singhola Village

Sl.

No. Parameter Range

BIS Stds for

drinking

water

(desirable

limit)

Finding/Observation


within the limit

2 TDS in mg/l 2736-3572 500 Total Dissolved Solids

are exceeding the limit

3

Total Hardness

as CaCO3 in

mg/l

1040-1416 300

Total Hardness is

exceeding the

permissible limit

4 Calcium in

mg/l 272-334 75

All the samples are

exceeding the limit

5 Magnesium in

mg/l 83-139 40


exceeding permissible

limit

6 Total Alkalinity 269-445 250 All the samples were

exceeding the limit

7 Chloride 590-830 250


exceeding the

permissible limit

8 Nitrate-nitrogen 27.8-116.6 45

80% samples analysed

were exceeding the

permissible limit

9 Fluoride 0.6-1.8 1.0

80% samples analysed

were exceeding the

permissible limit

10 Sulphates in

mg/l 726-1245 200


exceeding the

permissible limit


75

CONCLUSION

In each village five groundwater samples were collected for analysis of various

Physico-chemical parameters like pH, Total Dissolved Solids, Alkalinity, Total

Hardness, Chloride, Calcium, Magnesium, Nitrate, Sulphate. Laboratory analytical

results indicate higher concentration of Alkalinity, Magnesium, Hardness, Calcium,

TDS and Fluoride in all three villages, which indicates Ground Water is not suitable

for drinking purpose. In view of study conducted, it is suggested to provide treated

potable water to their villagers to minimize the diseases caused by the higher

concentration of Physico-chemical parameters present in the ground water.


76

ANNEXURE - III

Letters from Councillors


77


78


79


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Documents

CONTENTScpcbenvis.nic.in/CESVP/CESVP-March-2018.pdf04 Feedback/Response of villagers/Communities/RWA 60 05 Problems 61 5.1 Major Problems Observed in the Villages 61 5.2 Proposal 62