03WED - HOW & WHERE - Atonement - Incarnation

hrwt

#3

Meaningful Structure of the Five Books of Moses atonement

incarnation

of the Covenant

Leviticus 26-27 Blessings & Cursings

Levit-icus 16Day of

Atonement

Israel to Mt. Sinai Exodus 1-19

Israel to CanaanNumbers 1-34

Leviticus 1-15>

Exodus 25-40> <Leviticus 17-25

Genesis 1-50 Deuteronomy 1-34

TORAH HOW?W

HE

RE

?W

HE

N?

WHAT?

WHAT?

WHAT?Exodus 19-24Ten Words + Book

WH

Y? W

HY

?

WH

O?

HO

W?

WH

O?

HO

W?

Why?Who?

Day of Atonements What? Leviticus 16

Leviticus 1-7 Offerings

Leviticus 11-15 unclean be holy Leviticus 17-20

Leviticus 8-10 priests ordained priests kept holy Leviticus 21

Chapter 1 Burnt offering

Chapter 2 Grain offering

Chapter 3 Fellowship

offering

Ch. 4-5:13 Sin offering

Ch.5:14-6:7 Guilt offering

Ch. 6:8-7:21 How priests do it

Ch. 7:21-38 the priestly share Leviticus 22

Holy Offerings

How?Chapter 22

Holy way of sacrifice

How?

Priests offeredsubstitutionary sacrifices

Hebrews 9:22 In fact, the law requires that nearly everything be cleansed with blood, and without the shedding of blood there is no forgiveness.

Genesis 3:21 The LORD God made garments of skin for Adam and his wife and clothed them.

Genesis 3:15 And I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your offspring and hers; he will crush your head, and you will strike his heel."

The Ultimate Sacrifice was

anticipated by the very first sacrifice

Genesis 4:3 In the course of time Cain brought some of the fruits of the soil as an offering to the LORD.

Genesis 4:5 The LORD looked with favor on Abel and his offering but on Cain and his offering he did not look with favor.

Hebrews 11:4 By faith Abel offered God a

better sacrifice than Cain did.

Genesis 4:4 But Abel brought fat portions from some of the firstborn of his flock.

give to get

thank you

Through sacrifice God and mankind met

Genesis 8:20 Then Noah built an altar to the LORD and, taking some of all the clean animals and clean birds, he sacrificed burnt offerings on it.

Through sacrifice

God reassured

Noah

Exodus 10:24-25 Then Pharaoh summoned Moses and said, "Go, worship the LORD. Even your women and children may go with you; only leave your flocks and herds behind." But Moses said, "You must allow us to have sacrifices and burnt offerings to present to the LORD our God.

Moses left Egypt in order to sacrifice

Exodus 24:7,8 Then he took the Book of the Covenant and read it to the people. They responded, "We will do everything the LORD has said; we will obey.“ Moses then took the blood, sprinkled it on the people and said, "This is the blood of the covenant that the LORD has made with you in accordance with all these words."

The Sinai Covenant was

sealed with blood

Deuteronomy 12:5,7 But you are to seek the place the LORD your God will choose from among all your tribes to put his Name there for his dwelling. To that place you must go. There, in the presence of the LORD your God, you and your families shall eat and shall rejoice in everything you have put your hand to, because the LORD your God has blessed you. Sacrifice was central to

the form of worship established by the LORD

for Israel at Mt. Sinai

Numbers 15:22, 24-25 Now if you unintentionally fail to keep any of these commands the LORD gave and if this is done unintentionally without the community being aware of it, then the whole community is to offer … a burnt (100%) offering as an aroma pleasing to the LORD, along with its prescribed grain offering and drink offering and … a sin offering. The priest is to make atonement for the whole Israelite community, and they will be forgiven…

for "OOPS"

sins

Numbers 15:30,31 But anyone who sins defiantly, (literally “with a high hand”) whether native-born or alien, blasphemes the LORD, and that person must be cut off from his people. Because he has despised the LORD's word and broken his commands, that person must surely be cut off; his guilt remains on him.

Sacrifice was meant for

believers, not for

unbelievers ! ! !

! ! ! never for hard hearts

Sacrifices could be…

PRIVATE

or PUBLIC

Numbers 28:2 Give this command tothe Israelites: See that

you present to me at the appointed time my

offerings made by fire, as an aroma pleasing to me.'

for a sinner desiring forgiveness at any time

for the weakness of the nation at appointed times

!morning & evening! on the sabbath! on the first of the month ! on the pilgrim festivals ! on New Year’s Day ! on the Day of Atonements

Leviticus 4:1,2 Say to the Israelites: When any-

one sins unintentionally and does what is forbidden

in any of the Lord’s commands [THEN] . . .

[sacrifice.]

Leviticus 17:11 For the life of a creature is in the blood, and I have given it to you to make atonement for yourselves on the altar; it is the blood that makes atonement for one's life.

shadow

reality 1 John 1:7 the blood of Jesus, his Son, purifies us from all sin.

Sacrifices required the blood of a LIVING

CREATURE

Sacrifices were NOT exotic but . . .

or, such as the priests might possess

as representatives of the whole nation

and sacrifices

had to be . . .

Leviticus 21:21,22 [they] must be without defect or blemish to be

acceptable. Do not offer to the LORD the blind, the injured or the maimed,

or anything with warts or festering or running sores.

the BEST

Such as an Israelite might possess at home (98% were

farmers)

ram

lamb

from the FLOCK

. . . of the Sheepbilly nanny

kid

. . . of the Goats

bull

cowheifer

calf

from the HERD

turtle dove

from the BIRDS

pigeon

Gifts for Godhaving the gift of life

in the blood

ewe

from the TREES

fine floweroven baked cakesoven baked wafersgriddle toastedpan fried

from the FIELDS

yeast honey

free of all . . .

from the VINES

choice wine

INCENSE

SALT

fine olive oil

seasoned with . . .

Gifts for Godfruits of the earth

to offer with the bloody sacrifices

Drink Offering

Grain Offering

daily morningdaily eveningSabbathNew moonPassoverWeeks

AtonementTrumpets

Tabernacles 1 Tabernacles 2Tabernacles 3Tabernacles 4Tabernacles 5Tabernacles 6Tabernacles 7Tabernacles 8

13 12 11 10

9 8

7 1

____113

= 365 = 365

= 132= 35= 11= 10= 10= 42 = 41 = 40 = 39 = 38 = 37 = 36 = 16 ____

= 1273

= 104

Public Offerings

365 x 1 =365 x 1 =

52 x 2 = 365104

12 x 7 = 841 x 7 =

14 x 1 =14 x 1 =14 x 1 =14 x 1 =14 x 1 =14 x 1 =14 x 1 =

1 x 7 =

712 x 2 =

2 x 7 =2 x 1 =

13 x 1 =12 x 1 =11 x 1 =10 x 1 =

9 x 1 =8 x 1 =7 x 1 =1 x 1 =

1 x 7 =1 x 7 =1 x 7 =

777

14 14 14 14 14 14 14

7 ____1093

1 x 1 =1 x 1 =

2414

211

12 x 1 =1 x 7 =1 x 1 =

7 x 2 =7 x 2 =7 x 2 =7 x 2 =7 x 2 =7 x 2 =7 x 2 =7 x 1 =

1 x 1 =1 x 1 =

127111

14 14 14 14 14 14 14 7

____37

365

13 12 11 10

9 8 7 1

____113

12 x 1 =1 x 7 =1 x 1 =

1 x 1 =1 x 1 =1 x 1 =1 x 1 =1 x 1 =1 x 1 =1 x 1 =1 x 1 =

1 x 1 =1 x 1 =

1271111 1 1 1 1 1 1

1 ____

30

YEARLY TOTAL

TOTAL by animal > > >

(burnt offerings) (sin offerings)

done by the sinner if non-public

BRING

LEAN ON

done by the priest in

every case

SPRINKLE #

BURN

DISPOSE of

also done

beforeMoses

the FELLOWSHIP offering

the whole BURNT offering

new at

Mt. Sinai

the SIN offeringthe GUILT offering

*plus skin, cut up, wash

or by the priest if publicSLAY*

#or pour, smear, dash or put

123456

There were FOUR types of BLOODY

SACRIFICE

There were SIX steps to the offering

of any particular bloody SACRIFICE

and ONE non-bloodythe GRAIN offering added to the four

What you brought

depended on wealth (herd) (flock)(birds)

always a male

Lay (lean) on one hand

At the north side of the altar (with the animal

facing the Most Holy),

then remove the

hide, cut up, wash, and put

pieces on the altar

Dash blood on all four

sides of the altar of

sacrifice.

Burn all of it up on the

altar fire as an aroma

pleasing to God

Hides go to the priests

the whole (100%)

BURNT offering

Bring Lay one hand

Killplus skin, cut,

wash

Dashor sprinkle, put,

pour

Burn to smoke

Leftovers

A male or female without defect PLUS grain & drink


At the entrance of

the Tent of Meeting

Dash on all four sides of the altar of sacrifice.

inner fat, fat tail, kidneys & liver lobe

burned

meat goes for a meal eaten the same day

or next day.

the FELLOWSHIP

(well-being / peace) offering

Bring Lay one hand

Killplus skin, cut,

wash


pour

Burn to smoke

Leftovers

Priest: bull calfLeader: male

goatCitizen: female

lamb/kid Poor: birdVery poor:

1/10th ephah of flour


before the LORD

Sprinkle 7 times before the curtain

THEN smear on the 4

horns of the altar

THEN pour out at altar

base

inner fat, fat tail,

kidneys & liver lobe burned

hide, head, & offal carried outside

camp to be burned BUT

meat eaten by the

offering priest

Bring Lay one hand

Killplus skin, cut,

wash


pour

Burn to smoke

Leftovers

the SIN (purification) offering

Male sheep (ram) or Lamb


where the whole burnt

offered (north side

of altar)

Dash on all four sides of

the altar

inner fat, fat tail,

kidneys & liver lobe burned

meat eaten by offering

priest or any male

the GUILT* (reparation/ restitution) offering

* for deception, fraud, theft, or misappropriation of property

sinner makes

restitution plus 20%

Bring Lay one hand

Killplus skin, cut,

wash


pourBurn to

smokeupLeftovers

shadow REALITY

Numbers 19:2,3,6,9 Tell the Israelites to bring you a red heifer without defect or blemish and that has never been under a yoke. Give it to Eleazar the priest; it is to be taken outside the camp and slaughtered in his presence… The priest is to take some cedar wood, hyssop and scarlet wool and throw them onto the burning heifer… "A man who is clean shall gather up the ashes of the heifer and put them in a ceremonially clean place outside the camp. They shall be kept by the Israelite community for use in the water of cleansing; it is for purification from sin.

+

+

+

Hebrews 9:13,14 The blood of goats and bulls and the ashes of a heifer sprinkled on those who are ceremonially unclean sanctify them so that they are outwardly clean. How much more, then, will the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered himself unblemished to God, cleanse our consciences from acts that lead to death, so that we may serve the living God!

shadow

reality

Amos 5:21,22 "I hate, I despise your religious feasts; I cannot stand your assemblies. Though you bring choice fellowship offerings I will have no regard for them. Even though you bring me burnt offerings and grain offerings, I will not accept them.

Israel's sins robbed sacrifices of their significance and worth

Hebrews 10 8-10 First he said, "Sacrifices and offerings, burnt offerings and sin offerings you did not desire… Then he said, "Here I am, I have come to do your will." He sets aside the first to establish the second. And by that will, we have been made holy through the sacrifice of the body of Jesus Christ once for all.

Psalm 40: 4,7,8 Blessed is the man who makes the LORD his trust …Sacrifice and offering you did not desire… burnt offerings and sin offerings you did not require. Then I said, "Here I am, I have come-- it is written about me in the scroll.

影兒 shadow

reality

shadow

1 Peter 1:1,2 Peter…to God's elect…who have been chosen according to the foreknowledge of God the Father, through the sanctifying work of the Spirit, for obedience to Jesus Christ and sprinkling by his blood: Grace and peace be yours in abundance.

Revelation 1:5,6 To him who loves us and has freed us from our sins by his blood, and has made us to be a kingdom and priests to serve his God and Father-- to him be glory and power for ever and ever! Amen.

1 John 1:7 But if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship with one another, and the blood of Jesus, his Son, purifies us from all sin.

reality

Romans 8:3,4 For what the law was powerless to do …God did by sending his own Son in the likeness of sinful man to be a sin offering. And so he condemned sin in sinful man, in order that the righteous requirements of the law might be fully met in us…

sh a do w

.

reality

Hebrews 13:11,12 The high priest carries the blood of animals into the Most Holy Place as a sin offering, but the bodies are burned outside the camp. And so Jesus also suffered outside the city gate to make the people holy through his own blood.

sh a do w

reality

Mark 12:32-34 To love him[God] with all your heart, with all your understanding and with all your strength, and to love your neighbor as yourself is more important than all burnt offerings and sacrifices. When Jesus saw that he had answered wisely, he said to him, "You are not far from the kingdom of God."

sh a do w

Ephesians 2:12,13 Remember that at that time

you were separate from Christ, excluded from

citizenship in Israel and foreigners to the covenants

of the promise, without hope and without God in

the world. But now in Christ Jesus you who once were

far away have been brought near

through the blood of Christ

.

reality

1 Peter 1:18,19 For you know that it was not with perishable things such as silver or gold that you were redeemed from the empty way of life handed down to you from your forefathers, but with the precious blood of Christ, a lamb without blemish or defect.

reality

shadow

of the Covenant

Leviticus 26-27 Blessings & Cursings

Levit-icus 16Day of

Atonement

Israel to Mt. Sinai Exodus 1-19

Israel to CanaanNumbers 1-34

Leviticus 1-15>

Exodus 25-40> <Leviticus 17-25

Genesis 1-50 Deuteronomy 1-34

TORAH WHERE?WH

EN

?

WHAT?

WHAT?

WHAT?Exodus 19-24Ten Words + Book

WH

Y? W

HY

?

WH

O?

HO

W?

WH

O?

HO

W?

WH

ER

E?

Where?

Tabernacle

Interlude – apostasy

Why?

Who?

How?

Lev 11-15 unclean be holy Lev 17-20

Lev 1-7 offerings holy sacrifice Lev 22

Where? When? 7 holy times Lev 23 Exo 35-40 Tabernacle built

Where? When? Exo 25-31 Tabernacle

planned holy sabbaths Lev 25

Exo 32-34 golden calf event blasphemer stoned Lev 24

What? Lev 26-27 blessings, curses, & vows Exo 19-24 “10 Words” & Book of the Covenant

God’s grace Gn 1-50 before Moses

Exo 14-17 going to Sinai – rebellion rebellion – leaving Sinai Num 11-20

Exo 12-13 the Passover – salvation

Exo 5-11 Pharaoh – opposition

salvation – bronze snake Num 21

opposition – Balaam Num 22-25

Exo 3-4 –Moses – leader leader – Joshua Num 26-27

Exo 1-2 Israel in slavery Israel free to inherit Num 28-36

Day of AtonementsLev 16

Lev 8-10 priests ordained

What?

priests kept holy Lev 21

God prepares Israel to leave Sinai Num 1-10

Ex 18-19 Israel prepares to meet God at Sinai

God’s grace in the ministry of Moses Dt 1-34

Torah Epilog Torah Prolog

The Heart of the Torah

The Context of the Torah

Exodus

Levi

ticu s

Levi

ticu s

Leviticus

Numbe

rs

Exodus

Genesis Deuter-onomy

Day of Atonements Why?

What?

Who?

How?

Lev 16

Lev 11-15 unclean be holy Lev 17-20

Lev 8-10 priests ordained priests kept holy Lev 21

Chapter 35:4-36:9 Materials & Builders

Chapter 36:10-38 Tent built

Chapter 37 Tent furniture built

Chapter 38 Courtyard built

Chapter 39 Priest’s garments made

Chapter 40 Set up & dedication

Lev 1-7 Offerings Holy sacrifice Lev 22

Where?

When?

Chapter 26 tent planned

Chapter 27 Courtyard planned

Chapter 28 Tent furniture built

Chapter 25 Offerings, ark, table,

lamp planned

Chapter 29 Courtyard built

Chapter 30 Priest’s garments made

Chapter 31 Set up & dedication

Leviticus 23 & 25

APOSTACY Golden Calf

Exodus 25-40 Tabernacle

planned & built

God in the Midst of His People

Exodus 20:24 Wher-ever I cause my name to be honored, I will come to you and bless you.

lawnm[

Exodus 25:2 Tell the Israelites to bring me an offering. You are to receive the offering for me from each man whose heart prompts him to give.

gold

Silver

bronze yarn

fine linen goat hair

rams’ skins sea cow hides

acacia wood spices

onyx stones other gems

Exodus 25:8-9 Then have them make a sanctuary for me, and I will dwell among them. Make this tabernacle and all its furnishings exactly like the pattern I will show you.

after the pattern given on Sinai

Exodus 25:8-9 Make

this tabernacle and all its

furnishings exactly like

the pattern I will show

you.

a place for priests

a place of sacrifice

IMMANUEL“God With Us”

123

John 1:14 The Word became flesh and made his dwelling among us.


1

23

Titus 3:5-6 He saved us through the washing of rebirth and renewal by the Holy Spirit, whom he poured out on us generously through Jesus Christ our Savior,


1

32

Hebrews 10:10 we have been made holy through the sacrifice of the body of Jesus Christ once for all.

Four Coverings

34

1Colossians 2:9 For in Christ all the fullness of the Deity lives in bodily form,

2embroidery

Four Coverings

2 Corinthians 5:21 God made him who had no sin to be sin for us, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God.

34

12

goat hair

Four Coverings

Ephesians 2:13 But now in Christ Jesus you who once were far away have been brought near through the blood of Christ.

34

12

ram’s skins dyed red

Four Coverings

Isaiah 53:2 He had no beauty or majesty to attract us to him, nothing in his appearance that we should desire him.

3 4

12

sea cow hides

Frames

Holy Place

Most Holy Place

1 Corinthians 6:17

"Therefore come out from them

and be separate, says the Lord.

Touch no unclean thing,

and I will receive you."

Entrance Curtains

Outer Court

Psalm 84:10 Better is one day in your courts than a thousand elsewhere; I would rather be a doorkeeper in the house of my God than dwell in the tents of the wicked.

IMMANUEL“God With Us” 1

John 1:14The Word became flesh and made his

dwelling [tented] among us.

Ark of the Presence

2Exodus 33:14 The LORD replied, "My Presence will go with you, and I will give you rest."

Psalm 80:1 You who sit enthroned between the cherubim, shine forth.

Pot of Manna

prophet

king Hebrews 9:4 This ark contained the gold jar of manna, Aaron's staff that had budded, and the stone tablets of the covenant.

Colossians 2:9 For in Christ all the fullness of the Deity lives in bodily form.

Two tables of the Testimony

Aaron’s budding staff

Table of the Presence

3

1 Corinthians 11:26 For whenever you eat this bread and drink this cup, you proclaim the

Lord's death until he comes.

bread

wine

wine

4

Golden Lampstand

John 1:9 The true light that gives light to every man was coming into the world.

Golden Altar

5

Revelation 8:3 He was given much incense to offer, with the prayers of all the saints, on the golden altar before the throne.

Bronze Altar (for Sacrifice)

6

1 Corinthians 10:18 Consider the people of Israel: Do not those who eat the sacrifices participate in the altar?

Bronze Basin

7

John 13:8Jesus answered,

"Unless I wash you, you have

no part with me."

Golden Altar

Golden Lampstand

Table of the Presence

Holy Place

4-Lampstand

7-Basin 5-Golden Incense Altar

3-Table

6-Altar for Burnt

Offerings

2-Ark of the Covenant

1-Tent D

E

D I C

A

T I O

N

1 – Set up the tabernacle 2 – place the ark of the covenant in it… 3 – bring in the table… 4 – Then bring in the lampstand… 5 – place the golden altar of incense in front of the ark… 6 – place the altar of burnt offering in front of the entrance to the …tent… 7 – place the basin between the tent of meeting and the altar.

Exodus 40:33-34 And so Moses finished the work. Then the cloud covered the tent of meeting, and the glory of the LORD filled the tabernacle.

The Priests were a part of the Sanctuary

Exodus 40:34,38 Then the cloud covered the

Tent of Meeting, and the glory of the LORD filled the tabernacle. . . So the

cloud of the LORD was over the tabernacle by day, and fire

was in the cloud by night, in the sight of all the house of

Israel during all their travels.

God was ever-present at the Sanctuary

What replaced the Tabernacle?

Solomon’s Temple

1 Kings 8:22,27 Then Solomon stood before the altar of the LORD in front of the whole assembly of Israel, spread out his hands toward heaven and said:. . . "But will God really dwell on earth? The heavens, even the highest heaven, cannot contain you. How much less this temple I have built!"

Haggai 2:7 I will shake all nations, and what is desired by all nations will come, and I will fill this house with glory, ' says the LORD Almighty.

Second Temple

John1:14 The Word became flesh and made his dwelling among us. We have seen his glory. . .

. . .the glory of the One and Only, who came from the Father, full of grace and truth.

John 2:19,21 Jesus answered them, "Destroy this temple, and I will raise it again in three days." . . . But the temple he had spoken of was his body.

耶穌又⼤大聲喊叫，氣就斷了。忽然，殿裡的幔⼦子從上到下裂為兩半，地也震動，磐⽯石也崩裂 . . . And when Jesus had cried out again

in a loud voice, he gave up his spirit. At that moment the curtain of the temple

was torn in two from top to bottom.

太 Matthew 27:50,51

Matthew 27:50,51

. . . and when Jesus had cried out again

in a loud voice, he gave up his spirit.

At that moment the curtain of the temple was torn in

two from top to bottom.

1 Corinthians 6:19,20 Do you not know that your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit, who is in you, whom you have received from God? You are not your own; you were bought at a price.

Ephesians 2:21,22 In him the whole building is joined together and rises to become a holy temple in the Lord. And in him you too are being built together to become a dwelling in which God lives by his Spirit.

2 Corinthians 6:16 For we are the temple of the living God. As God has said: “I will live with them and walk among them, and I will be their God, and they will be my people.“

1 Peter 2:5,6 You also, like living stones, are being built into a spiritual house to be a holy priesthood, offering spiritual sacrifices acceptable to

God through Jesus Christ.

Revelation 21:10,11 And he carried me away in the Spirit to a mountain great and high, and showed me the Holy City, Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God. It shone with the glory of God . . .

Revelation 21:22,23

I did not see a temple in the city,

because the Lord God Almighty

and the Lamb are its temple. The city does not need

the sun or the moon to shine on it, for the glory of God gives it light, and the Lamb

is its lamp..

Nebraska DistrictPastors’ Institute

Beautiful Savior Lutheran

Topeka, Kansas

“Making Christo-centric Sense of the Torah”

John C. Lawrenz April 14 & 15, 2015

To the best of our knowledge all materials in this presentation meet the standards of fair use. No copyrighted material in this presentation

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03WED - HOW & WHERE - Atonement - Incarnation