SUOMI 1A+1B Seija Koski

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SUOMI 1A + 1B SUOMEN MESTARI 1 SANASTO Sivu 9 ääntäminen = pronounciation vokaalit = vowels lyhyt = short pitkä = long konsonantit = consonants vain = only muut = other diftongit = diphtongs intonaatio = intonation sanapaino = stress, accent KAPPALE 1 Sivu 11 hei = hey, hi, hello ja = and tervetuloa = welcome moi = hi, hello anteeksi = (I’m) sorry, excuse me?, (I beg your) pardon onko = is (there)? täällä = here suomen kurssi = Finnish (language) course joo = yeah, yes on = (there) is kuka = who? sinä = you olet = (you) are minä = I olen = (I) am entä = what about? hauska = nice tutustua = to get to know, to get acquainted kiitos = thank you samoin = same to you, the same, likewise mitä = what sinulle = to you kuuluu = here: to go, to be (idiomatic use) Mitä sinulle kuuluu? = How are you?, How is it going? ai = ah!, oh! minulle = to me hyvää = good Minulle kuuluu hyvää. = I’m fine. ihan = quite hän = he, she kuinka = how vanha = old terve = hello, hi opettaja = teacher tulee = comes, is coming huomenta = (good) morning kurssille = to the course mikä = what sinun = your, yours nimi = name minun = my, mine miten = how

se = it kirjoitetaan = is written Miten se kirjoitetaan= How do you spell it?, How is it written? etunimi = first name, given name sukunimi = surname, family name Sivu 12 huomenta = (good) morning! hyvää = good päivä = day päivää = (good) afternoon! ilta = evening iltaa = (good) evening! yö = night hyvää yötä = good night Sivu 13 hei = hey, hi, hello! moi = hi, hello! terve = hi, hello! nähdään = see you! hei hei = bye bye! moi moi = bye bye! moikka = bye! heippa = bye! huomenna = tomorrow näkemiin = goodbye! joo = yeah, yes ei = no kyllä = yes ole hyvä = here you are! kiitos = thank you ei kestä = my pleasure anteeksi = sorry ei se mitään = it’s ok; it’s nothing tervetuloa = welcome viikonpäivät = weekdays mikä = what päivä = day tänään = today maanantai = Monday tiistai = Tuesday keskiviikko = Wednesday torstai = Thursday perjantai = Friday lauantai = Saturday viikonloppu = weekend milloin = when maanantaina = on Monday toissapäivänä = the day before yesterday eilen = yesterday tänään = today huomenna = tomorrow ylihuomenna = the day after tomorrow Hauskaa viikonloppua! = Have a nice weekend! Sivu 14–15 aakkoset = alphabet kaksois- = double ruotsalainen = Swedish numerot = numbers persoonapronominit = personal pronouns olla = to be verbi = verb

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minä = I sinä = you hän = he, she se = it; he, she (colloq.) me = we te = you (plural) he = they ne = those; they vokaaliharmonia = vower harmony huom! = note! yhdyssanat = compound words Sivu 16–19 harjoitus = exercise ääntäminen = pronounciation katso = look sivu = page tuleeko = will there be vai = or yhdistää = to combine, to join, to connect kysymys = question vastaus = answer kirjoita = write kuuntele = listen pari = pair, partner sanoo = says kirjoitat = (you) write parille = to the pair kuuntele (kuunnella) = listen (to listen) kirjoita (kirjoittaa) = write (to write) kysy parilta = ask the pair lukujärjestys = timetable tai = or KAPPALE 2 Sivu 21 minkämaalainen sinä olet = what is your nationality? kurssi = course loppuu = ends kello = clock, watch; bell kello 18 = at 6 p.m. muut = other(s) opiskelijat = students mennä = to go kotiin = (to) home mutta = but kioskille = to the kiosk ostaa = to buy jäätelö = ice cream maksaa = to cost säästää = to save raha = money sitten = then istua = to sit puisto = park puhua = to speak nauraa = to laugh brasilialainen = Brasilian venäläinen = Russian mistä = where (from) olla kotoisin = to be (originally) from Mistä sinä olet kotoisin? = Where are you from? etelä = south Afrikka = Africa

Etelä-Afrikasta = from South Africa ai jaa = I see, aha kieli = language Mitä kieltä sinä puhut? = What language do you speak? minun = my äidinkieli = mother tongue, native language englanti = English myös = also, too vähän = a little espanja = Spanish Brasiliassa = in Brazil portugali = Portuguese ai niin = oh, yes tietysti = of course sitten = then ajaa = to drive autolla = by car bussipysäkille = to the bus stop missä = where asua = to live Puistola = name of a place in Helsinki pohjois- = north, northern bussilla = by bus vaan = but (in a negative sentence) nyt = now tulla = to come Sivu 22 maa = country kansalaisuus = citizenship kieli = language Ranska = France Kreikka = Greece Islanti = Iceland Egypti = Egypt Venäjä = Russia suomalainen = Finn, Finnish venäläinen = Russian Sivu 23 Pietari = St. Petersburg Venäjältä = from Russia Mistä sinä olet kotoisin? = Where are you from? Minkämaalainen sinä olet? = What is your nationality? Mitä kieltä sinä puhut? = What language do you speak? Sivu 24 maailma = the world pohjoisnapa = the North Pole etelämanner = Antarctica ilmansuunnat = compass points Sivu 25 puhutaan! = Let’s talk! Let’s speak! jäätelökioskilla = at the ice cream kiosk myyjä = salesperson pallo = ball haluaisin = I’d like to (have) suklaa = chocolate sinulle = for you minäkin = I also vanilja = vanilla mansikka = strawberry

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selvä = right; clear Tuleeko muuta? = Will there be something else? tässä = here kiitos = please ole hyvä = here you are hinta = price tämä = this maksaa = to cost raha = money sentti = cent seteli = bill, (bank)note kolikko = coin halpa = cheap kallis = expensive Sivu 26 verbi = verb persoonataivutus = conjugation in personal forms infinitiivi = infinitive (basic form of a verb) puhua = to speak kysyä = to ask negatiivinen = negative lause = sentence, clause pääverbi = main verb asua = to live ostaa = to buy tanssia = to dance laulaa = to sing katsoa = to watch; to look kysymyssana = question word kuka = who kuinka = how milloin = when mikä = what, which mitä = what, which Sivu 27 miksi = why koska = because säästää = to save raha = money minkämaalainen = what nationality missä = where mistä = where from mihin = where to millainen = what kind; what is… like sanakirja = dictionary kysymyslause = interrogative clause sanajärjestys = word order subjekti = subject kysymys = question etsiä = to look for, to search puhelin = telephone kiina = Chinese vastaus kysymykseen = answer to the question Sivu 28 vaihtelu = change, gradiation vahva = strong heikko = weak konsertti = concert Turku = a city in southwestern Finland kylpy = bath katu = street Irlanti = Ireland

kampa = comb ilta = evening parta = beard lopussa = in the end vapaa = free keittiö = kitchen Sivu 30 juna = train pyörä = bicycle vaunu = trolley, cart kärry = trolley, cart vene = boat Turkki = Turkey viikko = week Lappi = Lapland tyttö = girl planeetta = planet ruoka = food apu = help maito = milk pöytä = table aurinko = the Sun Hollanti = Holland, the Netherlands Itävalta = Austria kulta = gold yläkerta = the upstairs Sivu 31 penkki = bench tauko = break kerta = time kenkä = shoe lamppu = lamp ilta = evening Irlanti = Ireland kaappi = cupboard paita = shirt tasku = pocket arpa = scratch card multa = earth, soil virta = stream, current, flow lintu = bird halpa = cheap märkä = wet posti = mail, post lotto = lottery, lotto piirtää = to draw viiva = line Sivu 32 ikä = age osoite = address puhelinnumero = telephone number tie = road polku = path katu = street kuja = lane, alley lue = read sanoa = to say kotimaa = home country kotikaupunki = home town äidinkieli = mother tongue, native language

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Sivu 35 säästää = to save itkeä = to cry etsiä = to look for, to search nauraa = to laugh laulaa = to sing seisoa = to stand istua = to sit rakastaa = to love Sivu 36 illalla = in the evening kotona = at home sohvalla = on the sofa matkustaa = to travel Hanko = a city on southern coast of Finland ystävä = friend ruotsi = Swedish aurinko = sunshine, sun katsoa = to watch regatta = regatta, a rowing competition Te-muoto = ‘You’ form (polite form) Kirjoita kysymykset Te-muodossa. = Write the questions in You form (polite). Sivu 37 puistossa = in the park kahvia = coffee paljon = a lot, much kesä = summer bussilippu = bus ticket seisoa = to stand ajaa autoa = to drive a car sanakirja = dictionary Sivu 38 tämä = this kello = clock, watch opiskella = to study fysiikka = physics etsiä = to look for, to seach kurssi = course kielikurssi = language course jäätelö = ice cream vanha = old 32 vuotta vanha = 32 years old täällä = here alkaa = to start Geneve = Geneva Sveitsi = Switzerland tauko = break kreikkalainen = Greek Sivu 39 kurssilla = on the course espanjalainen = Spanish japani = Japanese metroasema = metro station kaikki = all Kiina = China bussilippu = bus ticket Sivu 40–41 matkustaa = to travel

viikonloppuna = on the weekend ruoka = food maksaa = to pay pankkikortti = cash card paljon = much, a lot ajaa autoa = to drive a car olla = to be opiskelija = student virhe = mistake teksti = text korjata = to correct mies = man vähän = a little saksa = German (language) opettaja = teacher hinta = price tavarat = things, goods malli = example, model KAPPALE 3 Sivu 43 sähköposti = email Mikko = (a man’s name) Mikolle = to Mikko mies = man nyt = now hyvä = good ystävä = friend tänään = today kirjoittaa = to write lähettäjä = sender, (from) vastaanottaja = receiver, recipient, (to) otsikko = title, headline englanniksi = in English vaan = but (in a negative sentence) suomeksi = In Finnish toivottavasti = hopefully ymmärtää = to understand hassu = funny on hassua = it is funny että = that Mitä sinulle kuuluu? = How are you? Minulle kuuluu hyvää. = I am fine. maanantaisin = on Mondays meidän = our, ours kiva = nice ystävä = friend myös = also päivällä = in the daytime, by day yleensä = generally kotona = at home lukea = to read uutiset = the news etsiä = to look for, search töitä = work joskus = sometimes soittaa = to play (instrument) kitara = guitar illalla = in the evening Hanna = (a woman’s name) töissä = at work opiskelija-asunto = student flat/ apartment / dorm asunto = flat, apartment pieni = small

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siksi = that’s why muuttaa = to move elokuu = August uusi = new koti = home lämmin = warm ilma = weather aste = degree aurinko = the sun paistaa = to shine kesä = summer kaunis = beautiful yöllä = at night joskus = sometimes vaikea = difficult nukkua = to sleep koska = because valoisa = light sää = weather paljon = lots, a lot of terveisiä = greetings, love Lauralle = to Laura terveisin = regards Sivu 44 missä = where täällä = here tuolla = there (when pointing at sg in view) katso = look! siellä = there (not in view) talvi = winter Sivu 45 pikkusanat = little words nyt = now vaan = but (in a negative sentence) toivottavasti = hopefully ymmärtää = to understand että = that myös = also yleensä = generally, in general joskus = sometimes siksi = that’s why, therefore koska = bacause millainen = what kind, what …like hyvä = good huono = bad kuuma = hot kylmä = cold vaikea = difficult helppo = easy pieni = small iso = big suuri = big, great uusi = new vanha = old kaunis = beautiful ruma = ugly lämmin = warm viileä = cool valoisa = light pimeä = dark paljon = much, a lot vähän = (a) little

Sivu 46 sää = weather ilma = weather millainen = what kind, what…like kaunis = beautiful huono = bad kuinka = how monta = many aste = degree ulkona = outside, out kuuma = hot helle = heat, hot weather lämmin = warm viileä = cool, chilly kylmä = cold pakkanen = frost, cold, freeze on pakkasta = it’s frosty weather 15 astetta pakkasta = 15 degrees of frost / below zero aurinko = sun paistaa = to shine on aurinkoista = it’s sunny pilvistä = cloudy puolipilvistä = partly cloudy selkeä = clear, fair on selkeää = it’s a fair weather sumu = fog on sumuista = it’s foggy sataa = to rain, it’s raining on sateista = it’s rainy räntä = sleet sataa räntää = it’s sleeting lumi = snow sataa lunta = it’s snowing tuulla = to blow (wind) tuulee = it’s blowing on tuulista = it’s windy, breezy myrsky = storm, tempest ukkonen = thunderstorm Sivu 47 vuorokausi = day, 24 hours aamulla = in the morning aamupäivällä = in the forenoon, a.m. päivällä = in the daytime, by day iltapäivällä = in the afternoon illalla = in the evening yöllä = at night aamuyöllä = in the early hours vuodenaika = season vuosi = year aika: ajat = time: times milloin = when talvi = winter kevät = spring kesä = summer syksy = autumn, fall kuukausi = month tammikuu = January helmikuu = February maaliskuu = March huhtikuu = April toukokuu = May kesäkuu = June heinäkuu = July elokuu = August

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syyskuu = September lokakuu = October marraskuu = November joulukuu = December väri = colour minkävärinen = what colour valkoinen = white punainen = red sininen = blue keltainen = yellow vihreä = green musta = black ruskea = brown harmaa = grey oranssi = orange liila = lilac Sivu 48 voida = can, to be able to auttaa = to help minua = me kirjoittaa = to write suomeksi = in Finnish tietysti = of course tietää = to know uutiset = news entä = what about miten = how sanotaan = people say miten sanotaan = how do you say terveisiä = greeting sanoa = to say uudelleen = again apu = help kiitos avusta = thanks for help hitaasti = slowly tarkoittaa = to mean en tiedä = I don’t know ymmärtää = to understand en ymmärrä = I don’t understand Sivu 49 genetiivi = the genitive kuka = who kenen (kuka) = whose (genitive of kuka) tyttöystävä = girlfriend kotimaa = home country kiva = nice opettaja = teacher nimi = name mikä = what, which minkä = of what, of which sää = weather pitkä = long kurssi = course persoonapronomini = personal pronoun minun = my, mine sinun = your, yours hänen = his, her, hers meidän = our, ours teidän = your, yours (plural) heidän = their, theirs ystävä = friend kirja = book vaihtelu = change

verbityyppi = verb type nukkua = to sleep vahva = strong antaa = to give kirjoittaa = to write kääntää = to translate lentää = to fly lukea = to read onkia = to angle, to fish ottaa = to take pukea = to dress, to clothe tietää = to know ymmärtää = to understand Sivu 51 kaappi = closet, cupboard kylpy = bath jalka = foot, leg asunto = flat, apartment parta = beard pankki = bank Itävalta = Austria kauppa = shop päiväkoti = kindergarten, nursery, day care kaupunki = city, town halpa = cheap lue = read oikein = correct(ly), right(ly) väärin = incorrect, wrong oikea = correct, right lause = sentence, clause pimeä = dark Sivu 52–55 sana = word ristikko = crossword pystysuoraan = vertically vaakasuoraan = horizontally banaani = banana meri = sea pilvi = cloud tomaatti = tomato appelsiini = orange salaatti = lettuce, salad vastakohta = opposite adjektiivi = adjective yhdistää = to combine, to join, to connect kuva = picture meri = sea kirkko = church Sivu 56 kaupunki = city, town vuodenaika = season vuodenajat = seasons talvi = winter talvella = in winter normaalisti = normally maa = ground, soil maassa = on the ground lumi: lunta = snow etelä = south aina = always pakkanen = frost, freeze usein = often

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loskasää = slushy weather suomalaiset = Finns hiihtää = to ski luistella = to skate päivä = day lyhyt = short yö = night pitkä = long valoisa = light vain = only pari = a couple tunti = hour kevät = spring huhtikuu = April sataa räntää = it’s sleeting joskus = sometimes kylmä = cold toukokuu = May jo = already aika = quite lämmin = warm puu = tree vihreä = green puisto = park kukkia = to flower, to bloom, to blossom tulppaani = tulip narsissi = daffodil, narcissus kesä = summer Sivu 57 lapsi : lapset = child : children koulu = school kesäloma = summer holiday ihmiset = people ulkona = outside, out viikonloppuna = at the weekend lomalla = on the holiday kesämökki = summer cottage kesämökillä = at the cottage mennä = to go uida = to swim syksy = autumn, fall väri = colour punainen = red keltainen = yellow oranssi = orange ruskea = brown syyskuu = September metsä = forest marja = berry sieni = mushroom odottaa = to wait, to expect lokakuu = October marraskuu = November harmaa = grey vesi : vettä = water sataa vettä = it’s raining sataa räntää = it’s sleeting istua = to sit kotona = at home oikein = correct, right väärin = wrong syntymäpäivä = birthday

Sivu 58 sanakirja = dictionary lapsi = child poikaystävä = boyfriend koti = home poliisi = police vanha = old isoäiti = grandmother talo = house professori = professor kirja = book maa = country pääkaupunki = capital city katu = street kartta = map tauko = break kaupunki = city, town helppo = easy sanasto = vocabulary alkaa = to start otsikko = title, headline kenen = whose sitten = then ehkä = maybe Sivu 59 minkä = of what, of which minkä maan pääkaupunki = the capital of which country nukkua = to sleep antaa = to give leipoa = to bake lukea = to read ymmärtää = to understand pitää = to like, to keep, to hold Sivu 60 heittää = to throw noppa = dice valita = to choose taivuttaa = to conjugate se = it löytää = to find hyppiä = to jump, to skip, to hop ottaa = to take tuntea = to know leipoa = to bake näyttää = to show lähteä = to leave, to go kertoa = to tell kylpeä = to bath käyttää = to use onkia = to angle, to fish uskaltaa = to dare, to have the courage sopia = to agree, to suit lukea = to read ampua = to shoot piirtää = to draw oppia = to learn jakaa = to share, to deliver antaa = to give hiihtää = to ski ymmärtää = to understand tietää = to know rakentaa = to build kirjoittaa = to write

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lentää = to fly lähettää = to send soittaa = to play (instrument) kitara = guitar hyvin = well Sivu 61 valita = to choose oikea = right, correct lähteä = to leave, to go löytää = to find ajaa = to drive katsoa = to look, to watch yöpyä = to stay overnight lentää = to fly istua = to sit nukkua = to sleep kirjoittaa = to write kertoa = to tell soittaa = to call, to phone; to play odottaa = to wait, to expect ostaa = to buy ymmärtää = to understand ottaa = to take sanoa = to say saapua = to arrive Ranska = France pitkään = late jo = already lentokone = airplane Pariisi = Paris meitä (me) = us (we) ranska = French sitten = then keskusta = centre (of a city), downtown monta = many valokuva = photo kahvila = café postikortti = post card mennä = to go kartta = map talo = house heti = immediately siksi = that’s why, therefore tee (tehdä) = make (to do, to make) vain = only vähän = a little usein = often tauko = break KAPPALE 4 Sivu 63 naimisissa = married G + kanssa = with suomalainen = Finn, Finnish rakastaa + P = to love häntä (hän) = him (he) (part.) meillä on = we have lapsi = child söpö = cute 4-vuotias = 4 years-old tyttö = girl hänen (hän) = her (she) (gen.) mutta = but

töissä = at work bussikuski = bus driver minulla ei ole = I don’t have töitä (työ) = work (part.) vielä = yet etsiä + P = to seach, to look for työpaikka = job nyt = now opiskelija = student suomen kurssilla = on a Finnish (language) course sama = same vuotta (vuosi) = year (part.) vanha = old pitkä = tall hoikka = slim, slender ujo = shy vaalea = fair, blond, blonde tukka = hair sininen = blue silmä = eye perhe = family Etelä-Afrikka = South-Africa äiti = mother isä = father isoveli = elder brother, big brother pikkusisko = little sister helsinkiläinen = from Helsinki, living in Helsinki itä = East kerros = floor asunto = flat, apartment pieni = small huone = room keittiö = kitchen Sivu 64 puhelias = talkative iloinen = happy, cheerful, glad musta = black kihara = curly, fizzy tumma = dark 178 cm (senttimetriä) tyttöystävä = girlfriend myös = also kauppa = shop ajaa = to drive pyörä = bike pyörällä = by bike Sivu 65 millainen = what…like, what kind iloinen = happy, cheerful, glad onnellinen = happy surullinen = sad puhelias = talkative hiljainen = silent, quiet vihainen = angry ystävällinen = friendly, kind epäystävällinen = unfriendly, unkind kohtelias = polite epäkohtelias = impolite nuori = young vanha = old ujo = shy

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Sivu 66 minkänäköinen = how does…look like? pitkä = long; tall vaalea = fair, blond, blonde suora = straight tukka = hair silmä = eye silmälasit = glasses kaunis = beautiful nätti = pretty hyvännäköinen = good looking hoikka = slim, slender kalju = bald parta = beard viikset = moustache komea = handsome lyhyt = short tukeva = sturdy, stout tumma = dark kihara = curly, fizzy söpö = cute suloinen = sweet, cute Sivu 67 perhe = family isovanhemmat = grandparents isoisä = grandfather isoäiti = grandmother vanhemmat = parents mies = man, husband vaimo = wife lapsi : lapset = child : children veli = brother sisko = sister poika = boy, son tytär = daughter vauva = baby naimisissa = married naimaton = single, unmarried sinkku = single kihloissa = engaged eronnut = divorced töissä = at work työtön = unemployed opiskelija = student eläkkeellä = retired, on pension Sivu 68 ilmoittautua = to enrol, to register haluta = to want kesäyliopisto = summer university toimisto = office sihteeri = secretary haluaisin = I’d like to taso = level selvä = right; clear seuraava = next, following alkaa = to start, to begin jo = already no = well sitten = then toinen = another; second syyskuu = September parempi = better vielä = still

tila = space, room hetkinen = just a moment tarkistaa = to check, to make sure pari = a couple of vapaa = free paikka = place; seat sanoa = to say no niin = well nyt = now lista = list tarvita = to need henkilötiedot = personal details tässä = here lomake = data form henkilötunnus = identity number osoite = address postitoimipaikka = post office syntymäaika = time of birth syntymäpaikka = place of birth siviilisääty = marital status naimaton = unmarried naimisissa = married avoliitossa = cohabitation eronnut = divorced päiväys = date allekirjoitus = signature Sivu 70 kylmä = cold valoisa = light vaikea = difficult pimeä = dark maa = country kaunis = beautiful kirje = letter vene = boat osoite = address huone = room Sivu 71 käyttö = use jäätelö = ice cream pitkä = tall; long mies = man tietokone = computer monta = many vähän = (a) little, some maito = milk paljon = a lot, much sokeri = sugar pari = a couple puoli = half nolla = zero aste = degree puhua = to speak rakastaa = to love etsiä = to look for, to search työpaikka = job soittaa = to play (music) katsoa = to look at, to watch ymmärtää = to understand auttaa = to help voida = can, to be able to kissa = cat mies = husband, man

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kuka = who ketä (kuka) = who (part.) Sivu 72 koira = dog bussilippu = bus ticket tytär = daughter perhe = family kenellä on = who has tietokone = computer luu = bone testi = test, exam onko sinulla = do you have nälkä = hunger Minulla on nälkä. = I am hungry. jano = thirst Minulla on jano. = I am thirsty. kiire = hurry Minulla on kiire. = I am busy. I’m in a hurry. kuuma = hot kylmä = cold kanssa = with Sivu 76 puisto = park puu = tree yö = night avain = key aste = degree vene = boat kirje = letter cokis = Coca-cola huone = room Sivu 78 mukana = along, with, on kalenteri = calendar kynä = pencil, pen kirja = book vesipullo = water bottle kotiavain = home key nenäliina = tissue, handkerchief kampa = comb sateenvarjo = umbrella lompakko = wallet, purse raha = money pankkikortti = cash card, bank card bussilippu = bus ticket kirjastokortti = library card henkilötodistus = ID card ajokortti = driving license käyntikortti = visit card passi = passport Sivu 80–81 ryhmä = group kertoa = to tell vuorotellen = by turns, one after another yhdestä (yksi) = about one muut = others arvata = to guess kenestä (kuka) = about whom puhutaan = people talk siksi = that’s why, therefore joskus = sometimes

ravintola = restaurant sanomalehti = newspaper ihminen = human being, person tarkastaa = to check KAPPALE 5 Sivu 83 perhe = family lasta (lapsi) = child (part.) yleensä = generally herätä = to wake up kun = when herätyskello = alarm clock soida = to ring mennä = to go ensin = at first suihku = shower sitten = then keittiö = kitchen myös = also, too seitsemältä = at seven o’clock teen (tehdä) = to do, to make aamupala = (light) breakfast lukea = to read lehti = newspaper, magazine lapset = children syödä = to eat tavallisesti = usually muroja = cereal voileipä = sandwich, bread and butter juoda = to drink kahvi = coffee lähteä = to leave, to go töihin = to work(place) töissä = at work rakennusfirma = construction company arkkitehti = architect kirjoittaa = to write piirtää = to draw tietokoneella = with/by computer tunti = hour vain = only puoli = half pankki = bank kävellä = to walk päiväkoti = kindergarten, nursery G+kanssa = with Sivu 84 koulu = school ajaa = to drive pyörä = bike loppua = to end heti = immediately kotiin = (to) home pelata = to play (games) jalkapallo = football ulkona = outside, out urheilla = to do sports uida = to swim uimahalli = swimming hall tulla = to come tavaratalo = department store

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koska = because tarvita = to need kengät = shoes valita = to choose liila = lilac sandaalit = sandals ruoka = food väsynyt = tired mutta = but haluta = to want nukkua = to sleep mennä nukkumaan = to go to sleep vielä = yet yhdeksältä = at nine o’clock sanoa = to say Sivu 86 kun = when ensin = at first sitten = then tavallisesti = usually, normally vain = only mutta = but heti = immediately, at once vielä = yet (neg. clause); still (posit. clause) puhua = to speak lukea = to read kirjoittaa = to write piirtää = to draw keskustella = to talk, to converse, to discuss soida = to ring, to play herätä = to wake up nousta = to get up syödä = to eat juoda = to drink tehdä ruokaa = to cook, to make food polttaa (tupakkaa) = to smoke juhlia = to celebrate, to party ottaa = to take antaa = to give avata = to open valita = to choose Sivu 87 korjata = to repair, to fix, to mend, to correct häiritä = to disturb, to distract, to bother asua = to live siivota = to clean up, to do out, to tidy imuroida = to vacuum, to hoover pestä = to wash myydä = to sell ostaa = to buy maksaa = to pay tilata = to order pelata = to play uida = to swim juosta = to run tanssia = to dance laulaa = to sing soittaa = to play (instrument), to phone, to call katsoa = to look, to watch seisoa = to stand istua = to sit kävellä = to walk mennä = to go

tulla = to come matkustaa = to travel lentää = to fly ajaa = to drive pyöräillä = to cycle rakastaa = to love nauraa = to laugh hymyillä = to smile itkeä = to cry Sivu 88 kello = clock, watch; bell Mitä kello on? = What’s the time? vartti = quarter yli = past; over puoli = half vaille = to, of aamulla = in the morning aamupäivällä = in the forenoon, a.m. iltapäivällä = in the afternoon, p.m. illalla = in the evening yöllä = at night aika = time mihin aikaan? = at what time? kello yksi = at one o’clock yhdeltä = at one o’clock mennä nukkumaan = to go to sleep Sivu 89 tavaratalo = department store missä = where kenkä: kengät = shoe : shoes osasto = department myyjä = salesperson 2. (toinen) = second kerros = floor 2. (= toisessa) kerroksessa = on the 2nd floor selvä = right, clear hissi = lift, elevator siellä = there valita = to choose sopiva = fitting, suitable tässä = here kiva = nice punainen = red haluta = to want sovittaa = to try on liila = lilac no = well ihan = quite, just, very tyhmä = stupid väri = colour vai niin = I see, aha katso = look! tuolla = there ihana = lovely, wonderful, sweet ne = they täällä = here koko = size kysyä = to ask kysyn myyjältä = I’ll ask the salesperson nämä = these liian = too iso = big pieni = small

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onko teillä = do you have hetkinen = just a moment tarkistaa = to check varasto = store, stock naisten osasto = ladies’ wear department miesten osasto = menswear department lasten osasto = kids’ wear dept. voida = can, to be able to Voinko sovittaa tätä? = Can I try this on? Sivu 90–91 infinitiivi = infinitive, (basic form of a verb) vartalo = stem, root pääte = ending, suffix persoonataivutus = conjugation (in personal forms) nähdä = to see nousta = to get up, to rise purra = to bite sama = same Sivu 92 häiritä = to disturb, to bother lause = sentence, clause kaikki = all japani = Japanese pelata = to play (games) jalkapallo = football, soccer opiskella = to study juhlia = to celebrate, to party syntymäpäivä = birthday Sivu 93 loppu = end herätyskello = alarm clock aikaisin = early työmatka = way to work, commute Hämeenlinna = a town in Finland siksi = that’s why, therefore kuva = picture kertoa = to tell tapahtua = to happen piirtää = to draw Sivu 94 yleensä = generally alkaa = to start, to begin lounas = lunch nousta = to rise, to get up kotitehtävä = homework loppua = to end posti = mail, post tavallisesti = usually, normally Sivu 96 käydä = to visit, to go saada = to get, to receive mainita = to mention osata = can, to know how kävellä = to walk harkita = to consider, to think through lainata = to borrow, to lend ehtiä = to have time, to arrive on time, to catch tulkita = to interpret surra = to grieve, to mourn

Sivu 97 kotiäiti = stay-at-home mother siivouspäivä = cleaning day pyykki = laundry työ = work, job tiskata = to wash up, to do the dishes astia = dish pyyhkiä = to wipe, to dry, to mop pöytä = table lastenhuone = children’s room kauppa = shop joka = every viikko = week Sivu 98 tosi = really väsynyt = tired työkaveri = workmate, colleague, fellow worker vaan = but (in a neg, clause) urheiluhalli = sports hall shakki = chess Sivu 99 Oulu = a town in northern Finland pohjois- = north, northern insinööri = engineer ammattikoulu = vocational school, professional school baletti = ballet koripallo = basket ball uimahalli = swimming hall usein = often myöhään = late Sivu 100 toimisto = office heti = immediately, at once, right away vaan = but kahviautomaatti = coffee machine tee = tea keskustella = to talk, to converse vähän aikaa = awhile palata = to return raportti = report lounaalle (lounas) = for lunch (lunch) minulla on kiire = I’m busy kerta = time monta kertaa = many times vastata = to answer aika = time Sivu 101 kaikkea = all, everything hauska = fun, pleasant, nice, cool Mäkelät = the Mäkelä family nuo = those korkea = high tarvita = to need huonosti = badly pimeä = dark mitään = anything elokuva = movie, film rikki = broken orkesteri = orchestra

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sello = cello Sivu 103 esittää = to perform, to play muu = other arvata = to guess ketkä (kuka) = who (plural of kuka) käyttää = to use Kuopio = a town in central Finland sosiaalipolitiikka = social policy yliopisto = university noin = about, around, circa, approximately klo (= kello) = at…o’clock niin = so, very nopeasti = fast, quickly iltapäivisin = in the afternoons lauantaisin = on Saturdays jääkiekko = ice hockey sairaala = hospital Kotka = a city in the southern Finland iloinen = happy KAPPALE 6 Sivu 107 Puistotie = name of a road (Park road) korkea = high harmaa = grey kerrostalo = block of flats, apartment house valoisa = light asunto = flat, apartment huone = room keittiö = kitchen parveke = balcony lastenhuone = children’s room sänky = bed vaatekaappi = wardrobe vaaleanpunainen = pink lelu = toy laatikko = box kirjoituspöytä = desk työtuoli = office chair jo = already lattia = floor pehmeä = soft matto = carpet, mat, rug makuuhuone = bedroom leveä = wide, broad matala = low yöpöytä = bedside table aika = quite, rather, pretty seinä = wall valokuva = photo olohuone = living room, sitting-room viihtyisä = cosy, comfortable sohva = sofa nojatuoli = arm chair sohvapöytä = coffee table ruskea = brown kirjahylly = bookshelf Sivu 108 muuttaa = to move ulos = out ikkuna = window

piha = yard pakettiauto = van nostaa = to lift laatikko = box katu = street kantaa = to carry sisään = in, into nähdä = to see tapahtua = to happen tässä = here naapuri = neighbour tavata = to meet hauska tavata = pleased to meet you tarvita = to need apu = help viedä = to take lamppu = lamp voida = can, to be able to ottaa = to take nämä = these tuoli = chair käydä = to visit, to go kellari = cellar ylös = up auki = open Sivu 110 usein = often jo = already aika = quite, fairly, pretty ylös = up alas = down auki = open kiinni = closed korkea = high matala = low leveä = wide, broad kapea = narrow pehmeä = soft, smooth kova = hard viihtyisä = cosy, comfortable kodikas = cosy, homely, comfortable siisti = tidy, neat sotkuinen = untidy, messy mihin? = where to? missä? = where? mistä? = where from? kotiin = (to) home kotona = at home kotoa = from home ulos = (to) out ulkona = out, outside ulkoa = from outside sisään = in, into, inside sisällä = in, inside sisältä = from inside Sivu 111 huone = room keittiö = kitchen makuuhuone = bedroom työhuone = workroom, study, office lastenhuone = nursery, childrens’ room olohuone = livingroom kylpyhuone = bathroom

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vessa = toilet, washroom eteinen = hall, entrance room vaatehuone = walk-in closet vierashuone = guest room parveke = balcony terassi = terrace, patio huonekalu = furniture tuoli = chair nojatuoli = armchair työtuoli = office chair pöytä = table sohvapöytä = coffee table ruokapöytä = dining / dinner table työpöytä = desk; desktop kirjoituspöytä = desk yöpöytä = bedside table kaappi = cupboard, closet taso = level, surface, table sohva = sofa sänky = bed kirjahylly = bookshelf matto = mat, carpet, rug verho(t) = curtain(s) taulu = painting, picture; blackboard lamppu = lamp peili = mirror suihku = shower kylpyamme = bath, bathtub pesuallas = sink, washbasin talo = house kerrostalo = block of flats, apartment house rivitalo = row house, terrace house omakotitalo = detached house lattia = floor katto = roof, ceiling seinä = wall ovi = door ikkuna = window alakerta = downstairs yläkerta = upstairs kellari = cellar autotalli = garage parkkipaikka = parking place hissi = lift, elevator rappukäytävä = stairway, staircase rappu = stairway, staircase; step ensimmäinen = the first kerros = floor toinen = second; other, another asunto = flat, apartment yksiö = studio flat / apartment kaksio = one-bedroom apartment vuokra-asunto = rented flat omistusasunto = owner-occupied flat kodinkone = domestic appliance pesukone = washing machine astianpesukone = dishwasher jääkaappi = refridgerator, fridge pakastin = freezer hella = stove uuni = oven mikroaaltouuni = microwave oven kahvinkeitin = coffee maker vedenkeitin = electric water boiler leivänpaahdin = toaster

imuri = vacuum cleaner, hoover kaukosäädin = remote controller soitin = player; instrument tietokone = computer Sivu 112 soittaa = to call, to phone; to play huoltomies = maintenance man, caretaker huoltoyhtiö = maintenance company asukas = inhabitant tuota = well, er meillä on = we have ongelma = problem vesihana = water tab rikki = broken vika = fault, defect Mikä vika…on? = What’s wrong with…? hana = tab mennä kiinni = to shut kunnolla = well, properly vuotaa = to leak koko = whole aika: ajan = time koko ajan = all the time selvä = clear, right juttu = case, thing, story selvä juttu = all right korjata = to fix, to repair; to correct sopia = to suit, to be ok; to fit; to agree sopiiko se? = is that ok? hieno = fine vielä = again, still (in a posit. sentence); yet (in a negat. sentence) rappu = staircase, entrance huominen = tomorrow huomiseen! = till tomorrow!, see you tomorrow! Sivu 113 paikallissija = local case mihin? = where to? missä? = where? mistä? = where from? Sivu 114 käyttö = use, usage, application paikallissijojen käyttö = the usage of the local cases sisällä = in, inside päällä = on, on top of tie = road kirja = book pöytä = table lähellä = near, near by, close to raha = money pankkiautomaatti = cashpoint, bank machine istua = to sit kaupunki = city, town normaalisti = normally jotkin = some asema = station asemalla = at the station loma = holiday, vacation lomalla = on holiday matka = trip, journey, way matkalla = on the way; away kurssilla = on a course

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ulkomailla = abroad Sivu 115 vokaali = vowel lyhyt = short sana = word pitkä = long sama = same koulu = school kauppa = shop keittiö = kitchen vahva = strong maa = country puu = tree yö = night Porvoo = a city in southern Finland harmaa = grey vapaa = free mennä = to go tori = market square käydä = to go, to visit huone = room lattia = floor matto = carpet, mat, rug hylly = shelf asukas = inhabitant, resident kuningas = king Sivu 116 demonstratiivipronomini = demonstrative pronoun tämä = this tuo = that se = it, that nämä = these nuo = those ne = they, those monikko = plural yksikkö = singular valoisa = light imperatiivi = the imperative mood herätä = to wake up valita = to choose Sivu 120 nalle = teddy bear pehmeä = soft söpö = cute ihana = lovely timantti = diamond kynä = pencil, pen vuori = mountain mäyräkoira = dachshund tunneli = tunnel sänky = bed juna = train huono = bad kova = hard pimeä = dark (no light) pitkä = long lyhyt = short kylmä = cold kuuma = hot vanha = old kaunis = beautiful ruma = ugly

kallis = expensive halpa = cheap korkea = high matala = low leveä = wide, broad kapea = narrow Sivu 122–125 naula = nail taulu = painting, picture odottaa = to wait Kuopio = a city in central Finland roskakori = bin, waste basket viihtyisä = cosy, comfortable lentoasema = airport Jyväskylä = a city in central Finland maailma = world ympäri = around maailman ympäri = around the world Sivu 126–129 hyppiä = to jump, to skip, to bounce hypätä = to jump salmiakki = sal ammoniac (candy) Vaasa = a city on the western coast of Finland kuu = moon kirjasto = library loppu = over; end, finish Kainuu = an area in the eastern Finland talviloma = winter holiday Lappi = Lapland huoltoasema = gas station, petrol station sairaala = hospital piirtää = to draw nuoli = arrow Sivu 130 viedä = to take laatikko = box piha = yard ylös = up tavara = thing, , stuff, object panna = to put tosi = really keskusta = centre of a city, downtown ehkä = maybe valokuva = photo näyttely = exhibition kuulostaa = to sound kuulostaa hyvältä = sounds good Sivu 131 laiva = ship, ferry boat työmatka = business trip lomamatka = holiday trip Tivoli = amusement park in Stockholm satukirja = book of fairytails lehti = newspaper, magazine työkaveri = work mate, colleague varmasti = certainly, surely pysäkki = bus stop nousta pois = to get off apteekki = pharmacy, chemist’s

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Sivu 132 tuolla = there sairaala = hospital viedä = to take mukava = nice naapuri = neighbour leikkiä = to play (kids) uuni = oven linja-autoasema = bus station Sivu 133 lukea = here: to be written odotushuone = waiting room seinä = wall ilmoittautua = to register, to enrol ensin = at first häiritä = to disturb juhlat = party sairas = ill, sick yksin = alone opiskelijoille = to the students haluaisi = would like Sivu 134–135 sillä = for, because katsella = to watch ihmiset = people tupakoida = to smoke allerginen = allergic aviopari = married couple eläkkeellä = retired, on pension onneksi = luckily tosi = really toinen = another; second ongelma = problem ratkaisu = solution omistaa = to own, to possess KAPPALE 7 Sivu 137 kesäloma = summer holiday matka = trip, journey alkaa = to start, to begin lähteä = to leave, to go lomalle = for holiday Ahvenanmaa = Åland (big island between Finland and Sweden) matkustaa = to travel juna = train nousta (laivaan) = to embark, to get on (a ship) herkullinen = delicious lounas = lunch katsella = to watch meri = sea tanssilattia = dance floor hassu = funny on hassua = it’s funny saapua = to arrive Maarianhamina = seaport in Åland Islands ulos = out aurinkoinen = sunny kesäsää = summer weather noin = around, approximately km = kilometriä = kilometres

joka = every saari = island vene = boat tai = or lossi = ferry boat linna = castle teltta = tent itse = themselves Sivu 138 palata = to return kamala = awful, terrible, horrible niin on = yes, it is märkä = wet mennään = let’s go toinen = another; second uima-allas = swimming pool -kin = also varmasti = surely, certainly oikein = very mukava = comfortable, nice ihana = lovely, wonderful oikea = real, right, proper kala = fish konsertti = concert Sivu 140 millä? = how?, by which (means)? raitiovaunu = tram, street car rekka-auto = truck, lorry pakettiauto = van kävellen = on / by foot Sivu 141 vastaanotto = reception hotellivirkailija = hotel receptionist auttaa = to help henki = person; spirit kahden hengen huone = double room viipyä = to stay yhden < yksi = one tarkistaa = to check, to make sure vielä = still kesätarjous = summer offer aamiainen = breakfast voisitteko = could you tähän = (to) here henkilötiedot = personal details kerros = floor 3. (kolmannessa) kerroksessa = on the 3rd floor avain = key täytyy = have to, must luovuttaa = to vacate, to sign away huone täytyy luovuttaa = room has to be signed away uima-allas = swimming pool 5. (viidennessä) kerroksessa = on the 5th floor Sivu 142 varata = to reserve, to book nimellä = by / on the name varaus = reservation yhden hengen huone = single room lisävuode = extra / additional bed viipyä = to stay yöpyä = to stay overnight

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kuulua (+illat.) = to belong to, to inlude hintaan kuuluu = the price includes Sivu 143 tärkeä = important muoto = form vartalo = stem jos = if loppua = to end aina = always muita < muu = other sanoja = words perhe = family kappale = chapter, paragraph; piece lause = sentence, clause lentokone = airplane terve = healthy tuore = fresh virhe = mistake ihminen = human being, person iloinen = happy toinen = another, other, second Sivu 144 nähdä = to see sinun täytyy = you have to, you must muistaa = remember kieli = language meri = sea nuori = young saari = island vuori = mountain Sivu 145 järvi = lake onni = luck, fortune, happiness talvi = winter tähti = star joki = river mäki = hill vuosi = year kuukausi = month käsi = hand vesi = water susi = wolf Sivu 147–152 saariryhmä = group of islands autonominen = autonomous, self-governing virallinen = official sinne = (to) there vaikka = although, even if yli = over, more than luonto = nature lähellä = near, near by järjestää = to put in order tapahtua = to happen virhe = mistake korjata = to correct; to fix, to repair palata = to return leikkipuisto = play ground mökki = cottage mummo = grandmother jäässä = frozen

Sivu 158 vaatekaappi = wardrobe vaate = piece of clothing ruusu = rose itämainen = oriental ranta = beach lämmin = warm lapsenlapsi = grandchild Sivu 160–161 eläintarha = zoo historiallinen = historic(al) kirkko = church kulttuuri = culture ryhmä = group varata = to book, to reserve kauan = long time kuinka kauan = how long matka = trip, journey kestää = to take, to last KAPPALE 8 Sivu 163 onni = luck, fortune; happiness onnea = good luck, congratulations 3. (kolmas) = 3rd tupaantuliaiset = house warming party tulla kylään = to come for a visit, to visit siivota = to clean kinkku = ham salaatti = lettuce, salad majoneesi = mayonnaise sipuli = onion jauheliha = minced meat muna = egg jauho = flour sitruuna = lemon kerma = cream voi = butter leipä = bread olut = beer limu = soft drink, lemonade, soda lihapulla = meat ball leipoa = to bake sitruunakakku = lemon cake vieras = guest saapua = to arrive yli = over, past näyttää = to show heille (he) = to them heistä (he) = in their opinion kodikas = cosy, homely mukava = comfortable saada = to get, to receive lahja = present viinilasi = wine glass kuohuviini = sparkling wine suklaa = chocolate kukka = flower tuoda = to bring ruisleipä = rye bread suola = salt vitsi = joke antaa = to give

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vessaharja = toilet brush kaikki = all, everybody tosi = really, very pitää + sta/stä = to like makea = sweet hapan = sour haluta = to want resepti = recipe Sivu 164 G + jälkeen = after ruoan jälkeen = after food jutella = to talk, to chat kuunnella + P = to listen oli (olla) = was (to be) opiskelukaveri = fellow student keskusta = city centre, downtown muu = other vielä = yet (in a negat. sentence) alkaa = to start pian = soon jatkua = to continue myöhään = late Sivu 170 valmis = ready millainen = what…like makea = sweet herkullinen = delicious huono = bad paha = bad hapan = sour kypsä = well done, ripe raaka = raw, unripe tuore = fresh suolainen = salty, savoyry suolaton = salt-free rasvainen = fatty, greasy, high fat rasvaton = fat-free, non-fat tulinen = hot, fiery mieto = mild terveellinen = healthy epäterveellinen = unhealthy kallis = expensive halpa = cheap edullinen = inexpensive, low-priced, affordable juhla = celebration, party toivotus = wishing, wish syntymäpäivä = birthday sankari = hero nimipäivä = name day ristiäiset = christening, baptism häät = wedding hääpari = wedding couple hautajaiset = funeral osanotto = condolence Lämmin osanottoni = You have my warm condolences tupaantuliaiset = house warming party valmistujaiset = graduation ceremony läksiäiset = send-off, farewell party kaikkea hyvää = all the best Sivu 171 voida = can, to be able to neuvoa = to advise, to tell, to counsel

tie = way, road löytää = to find siksi = therefore, that’s why ongelma = problem eksynyt = lost seisoa = to stand tässä = here vieressä = beside, next to puoli = side; half tien toisella puolella = on the other side of the road ihan = quite, very lähellä = near suunta = direction, way mihin suuntaan = to which direction tästä = from here sitä katua (se katu) = along that street suoraan = straight, directly eteenpäin = ahead, forward risteys = crossroads, crossing kääntyä = to turn vasemmalle (vasen) = to the left (left) kadunkulma = street corner jatkaa = to continue noin = around, about oikea = right oikealla puolella = on the right side päästä = to get ajo-ohjeet = driving instructions kaukana = far, far away liikennevalot = street lights liikenneympyrä = roundabout, traffic circle Sivu 172 ainesana = mass noun juoma = drink ilma = air metalli = metal hiekka = sand puu = wood, timber rakkaus = love ystävyys = friendship kauneus = beauty energia = energy lause = sentence, clause lautanen = plate Sivu 173 juusto = cheese kurkku = cucumber hylly = shelf keksi = biscuit kala = fish muna = egg herkullinen = delicious hampurilainen = hamburger herne = pea tuore = fresh jää = ice mansikka = strawberry sämpylä = bread roll peruna = potato makkara = sausage Sivu 174 käyttö = use, usage, application

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nakki = frankfurter, sausage, wiener lautanen = plate järjestysluku = ordinal number järjestys = order luku : luvu- = number, figure ensimmäinen = first toinen = second; other, another kolmas = third päiväys = date toukokuu = May syntymäpäivä = birthday elokuu = August monesko? = “how manieth?” marraskuu = November minä päivänä? = (on) which day? joulu = Christmas joulukuu = December Sivu 175 postpositio = postposition ikkuna = window G + edessä = in front of ovi = door G + takana = behind parveke = balcony pari = a couple of vieras = guest tupakka = tobacco, cigarette olla tupakalla = to be smoking G + ympärillä = around seisoa = to stand kuunnella = to listen G + ääressä = round, at, by G + keskellä = in the middle kynttilä = candle katto = ceiling; roof kaappi = cupboard, closet G + päällä = on top of G + välissä = between G + oikealla puolella = on the right side G + vasemmalla puolella = on the left side jutella = to talk, to chat G + vieressä = beside, next to lisää = more juotava = drink, refreshment G + alla = under Sivu 176 eteen = (to) in front of edessä = in front of edestä = from in front of mielipide = opinion minusta = in my opinion sinusta = in your opinion vaikea = difficult pitää + sta/stä = to like Sivu 178 kuulua = to belong joukko = group Mikä sana ei kuulu joukkoon? = Which word is the odd one out? yleensä = generally ottaa = to take kastike = sauce, gravy

kanakastike = chicken in sauce jääkaappi = fridge tyhjä = empty Sivu 179 maito = milk piimä = sour milk mehu = juice sokeri = sugar likainen = dirty pippuri = pepper loppu = finished, out, over cocis = Coca-cola pullo = bottle tilata = to order kaakao = hot chocolate Sivu 180 kulta = gold elämä = life ketsuppi = ketchup lumi = snow ei enää = not any more, no longer lämmin = warm keittää = to boil Sivu 181 heittää = to throw, to roll noppa = die, dice heitä noppaa = roll a die lähtö = start vihannes = vegetable hedelmä = fruit marja = berry jälkiruoka = dessert karkki = sweet, candy Sivu 182 urheilla = to do sports, to exercise keittää = to brew, to cook, boil puuro = porridge jaksaa = to have strength, to be able to, can pulla = bun, coffeebread hillo = jam aika = time tulla kylään = to pay a visit, to come for a visit yhdessä = together Sivu 183 tekisin = I should do tarjota = to offer kevyt = light alkuruoka = starter, appetiser syksy = autumn, fall sienikeitto = mushroom soup siitä (se) = it luulla = to suppose, to think sipuli = onion paahtoleipä = toast pääruoka = main course lohi = salmon lisäksi = additionally, in addition, further paistaa = to bake, to roast, to fry sitruuna = lemon kastike = sauce, gravy, dressing

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keittokirja = cook-book jälkiruoka = dessert piirakka = pie itse = myself, yourself, himself… vadelma = raspberry Sivu 184 teelusikka = teaspoon ruokalusikka = tablespoon leivinjauhe = baking powder kuori = zest, peel, skin, cover vatkata = to whip, to whisk, to beat lisätä = to add, to insert seuraavaksi = next jauho = flour sekoittaa = to mix, to blend, to stir lopuksi = lastly, in the end aste = degree porkkana = carrot omena = apple kulho = bowl, dish apina = monkey, ape ruokalista = menu Sivu 185–190 keksi = biscuit jää = ice herne = pea marja = berry appelsiini = orange päärynä = pear viinirypäle = grape öljy = oil pihvi = steak, cutlet punaviini = redwine erilainen = diverse, various, different tulla mukaan = to come in / along tuoda = to bring kahvinkeitin = coffee maker kynttilä = candle haarukka = fork veitsi = knife sulkapallo = badminton Sivu 191 mielipide = opinion mitä mieltä olet + sta/stä = what do you think about reitti = route kartta = map rakennus = building neuvoa = to advise, to tell, to counsel päästä = to get suoraan = straight, directly eteenpäin = ahead, forward kääntyä = to turn KAPPALE 9 Sivu 193 insinööri = engineer työpaikka = work, workplace, job palkka = salary, wages ihan = quite, very -kin = myös = also, too kokous = meeting

kansio = folder, file neuvotteluhuone = meeting room kannettava = portable mukaan = along, with tavata = to meet työkaveri = workmate, colleague esitellä = to show, to present, to introduce asiakas = customer, client tyytyväinen = satisfied valmis = ready, finished, done, complete jo = already G + kuluttua = in, after neuvotella = to negotiate, to talk over aikataulu = timetable, schedule luvata = to promise tiimi = team kiire = hurry, haste, rush Sivu 194 palaveri = (informal) meeting lounas = lunch ruokala = canteen, dining room lähellä = near jutella = to talk, to chat ylityö = overwork, overtime jos tarvitsee = if needed palata = to return toimisto = office hakea = to fetch, to go get, to collect työhuone = office, workroom avata = to turn on, to switch on, to start; to open vaan = but (in a negat. sentence) ensin = at first pomo = boss saada = to be allowed, may, can G + mielestä = in sb’s opinion puhelu = phone call kertoa = to tell vain = only tulostaa = to print panna = to put, to set, to stick seinä = wall kahvitauko = coffee break vastata = to answer nopeasti = quickly, fast Sivu 196 yritys = business, firm, company neukkari = meeting room neuvottelu = negotiation, consultation työvuoro = shift työnantaja = employer työntekijä = employee, worker pomo = boss esimies = boss, director, manager työkaveri = colleague, workmate asiakas = customer, client läppäri = laptop hiiri = mouse tulostin = printer kopiokone = copy machine kännykkä = cell phone, mobile sopimus = contract, deal

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Sivu 197 ammatti = profession, occupation lääkäri = (medical) doctor sairaanhoitaja = nurse hammaslääkäri = dentist myyjä = salesperson linja-autonkuljettaja = bus driver bussikuski = bus driver rekkakuski = trucker taksikuski = cabby automekaanikko = car mechanic maanviljelijä = farmer laulaja = singer kirjailija = writer, author näyttelijä = actor, actress urheilija = athlete, sportsman/woman palomies = fireman pappi = priest, pastor, vicar, minister yksityisyrittäjä = sole trader, entrepreneur arkkitehti = architect rakennusmies = construction worker putkiasentaja = pipe fitter, plummer putkimies = pipe fitter, plummer sähköasentaja = electrician sähkömies = electrician maalari = painter, decorator postinjakaja = mailman Sivu 198 vahtimestari = janitor, doorman vartija = guard kiinteistönvälittäjä = real estate agent toimitusjohtaja = chief executive officer, managing director henkilöstöpäällikkö = personnel manager, HR manager assistentti = assistant sihteeri = secretary kirjanpitäjä = accountant, bookkeeper toimittaja = journalist, reporter valokuvaaja = photographer siivooja = cleaner kampaaja = hairdresser, coiffeur parturi = barber kosmetologi = cosmetologist kokki = cook, chef tarjoilija = waiter, waitress keittiöapulainen = kitchen help lastentarhanopettaja = kindergarten teacher lastenhoitaja = childminder, nanny, babysitter Sivu 199–200 lounas = lunch lounaalla = at lunch melkein = almost varattu = occupied tässä = here totta kai = of course mitä saisi olla = what would you like to have ottaisin (ottaa) = I’d take / have katkarapu = shrimp, prawn kivennäisvesi = mineral water hakea = to fetch, to collect, to go get tuolta = from there ruokahalu = appetite maistua = to taste, to like

maistuiko ruoka? = did you like the food? saako olla..? = would you like to have..? jälkiruoka = dessert mustikka = blueberry, bilberry piirakka = pie hedelmä = fruit kuulua + illat. = to belong to kuulua hintaan = to be included in the price hyvä juttu = fine, great, good thing saada = to get, to receive saisimmeko = could we get saman tien = right away lasku = bill yhdessä = in one, together erikseen = separately käteisellä = in cash varata = to book, to reserve Sivu 201 objekti = object genetiivi = genitive (case) kenet (kuka) = whom (object form of the word kuka) lentoasema = airport tuntea = to know lippu = ticket ainesana = mass noun, material noun nakki = sausage, frankfurter liha = meat elämä = life peruna = potato herne = pea kengät = shoes Sivu 202 kenelle? (kuka) = to / for whom keneltä? (kuka) = from whom lahja = present lainata = to borrow, to lend antaa = to give soittaa = to call, to phone sanoa = to say naapuri = neighbour vihainen = angry kertoa = to tell vastata = to answer pian = soon viedä = to take tuoda = to bring suositella = to recommend esitellä = to introduce, to present, to show sopia = to suit; to agree; to be ok väri = colour maksaa = to pay; to cost lentolippu = air ticket saada = to get, to receive ottaa = to take kuski = driver ajokortti = driving licence pois = away kysyä = to ask (a question) pyytää = to request, to ask (a favour) ostaa = to buy maanviljelijä = farmer

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Sivu 203 heikko = weak vahva = strong harjoitella = to practise, to train, to rehearse kuunnella = to listen neuvotella = to negotiate onnitella = to congratulate suudella = to kiss suunnitella = to design, to plan kadota = to disappear kerrata = to review, to revise levätä = to rest luvata = to promise maata = to lie down pakata = to pack pelätä = to be scared, to fear, to be afraid Sivu 204 lasillinen = glass, drink menen lasilliselle = I go for a drink kävely = walk lenkki = run menen lenkille = I go for a run tupakka = cigarette tauko = break keskustella + sta/stä = to talk, to converse sivulause = subordinate clause sairas = sick, ill iltapala = supper, evening meal G + kuluttua = in, after G + jälkeen = after ennen + P = before Sivu 205 avain = key kirjain = letter, alphabet laskin = calculator pakastin = freezer tulostin = printer asiakas = customer, client eräs = certain, one, a/an (pronoun) kallis = expensive patsas = statue pensas = bush potilas = patient sairas = sick, ill valmis = ready, done vieras = guest, foreign, strange viisas = wise, sensible Sivu 208 romaani = novel imuroida = to vacuumclean, to hoover lattia = floor pestä = to wash vessa = toilet pedata = to make (the bed) sänky = bed potilas = patient tutkia = to examine; to research, to survey resepti = prescription harrastus = hobby jääkiekko = ice hockey SM (Suomen mestaruus) = Finland’s Championship liiga = league

maalivahti = goalkeeper pääministeri = prime minister kuvata = to shoot sanomalehti = newspaper Sivut 210–212 tekstiviesti = SMS, text message akku = battery, accumulator rikki = broken kodinkoneliike = domestic appliance shop huonekaluliike = furniture shop laittaa = to set, to put kassi = bag jalkapalloharjoitukset = football training pakata = to pack viedä = to take hakea = to fetch, to collect matsi = match toivoa = to hope voittaa = to win Sivu 213–215 joulu = Christmas joulupukki = Santa Claus vaikka = although, even if oikeasti = in reality, really väsynyt = tired koru = jewel käsilaukku = handbag Sivut 218–221 Kanarian saaret = the Canary Islands matkasuunnitelma = itinerary kammata = to comb Tuulen viemää = Gone with the wind löytää = to find kirjain = letter, alphabet jotain = something niin minäkin = me, too; so do I projektipäällikkö = line manager Sivut 222–224 jakaa = to give, to hand out, to distribute työvuoro = shift, duty pysäkki = bus stop matkustaja = passenger lippu = ticket eväät = packed lunch ruuhka = traffic jam, rush myöhässä = late parkkipaikka = parking place sihteeri = secretary ketkä (kuka) = who (plural of kuka) saapua = to arrive päättyä = to end aamulenkki = morning run valkosipuli = garlic lihapata = hotpot, meat casserole