02 International Standards Awareness

8/3/2019 02 International Standards Awareness

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SPECIAL THANKS TOSPECIAL THANKS TO

ALAIN SAMNEALAIN SAMNE

ISO TECHNICAL PROGRAMISO TECHNICAL PROGRAM

MANAGERMANAGER


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DISCUSSION TOPICSDISCUSSION TOPICS

International Standards OrganizationsInternational Standards Organizations

Directives and Protocols

Technical Committees ISO TC67


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ISO, IEC, ITUISO, IEC, ITU

International Telecommunications Union

(ITU)

International Electrotechnical Commission(IEC)

International Organization for

Standardization (ISO)


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COMPARISONCOMPARISON

ITU IEC ISO

YEAR

ORGANIZED1865 1906 1947

MEMBERS 191 142 158

TECHNICAL

COMMITTEES

3

divisions

178 193

STANDARDS

PUBLISHED3 000 5 613 16 455

Data at end of 2006


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INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONINTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION

FOR STANDARDIZATIONFOR STANDARDIZATION

ISO

Headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland Staff 153 people

Non-government organization

Members are national standards bodies Voluntary, consensus-based standards

written by technical experts


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ISO ORGANIZATIONISO ORGANIZATION


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ISO IN THE WORLD MARKETISO IN THE WORLD MARKET

WTO: observer status and collaboration UN and UN agencies: CODEX, ILO, IMO, ITC,

UN/ECE, UNIDO, WHO, WTO-OMT 591 liaisons with international organizations in

technical work Links with seven regional bodies (ACCSQ,

AIDMO, ARSO, CEN, COPANT, EASC andPASC

Economic actors: Accreditation: IAF and ILAC,Consumers International, ICC, IFAN, WorldEconomic Forum, etc


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TBT AGREEMENT, 2000 (ANNEX 4)TBT AGREEMENT, 2000 (ANNEX 4)

STANDARDS DEFINITIONSTANDARDS DEFINITION TransparencyTransparency easily accessible information

OpennessOpenness non-discriminatory

Impartiality and consensusImpartiality and consensus fair practices Effectiveness and relevanceEffectiveness and relevance market demand

CoherenceCoherence no overlap

Development dimensionDevelopment dimension technical assistanceto participate

ISO system is fully compliantISO system is fully compliant


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GUIDELINES FOR GLOBALGUIDELINES FOR GLOBAL

RELEVANCERELEVANCE International Standard shall to the extent possiblerepresent a unique international solution, but where

justified may present options to accommodatedifferences

The commitment to participate in the development of andthe feasibility of preparing International Standards shallbe demonstrated at the outset of a standardsdevelopment project.

Preference shall be given to preparing performancerather than prescriptive standards.

An IS may pass through an evolutionary process, withthe ultimate objective being to publish, at a later point, anInternational Standard that presents one unique

international solution in all of its provisions.


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GUIDELINES FOR GLOBALGUIDELINES FOR GLOBAL

RELEVANCERELEVANCE Essential differences consistent with Annex 3 to the

WTO Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade can beincluded in International Standards, but specific rulesshall be applied if a committee wishes to introduce such

differences and special authorization needs to be givenby the TMB in instances not covered by these rules.

Committees can only ensure the global relevance of theInternational Standards they produce if they are aware of

all the factors that may affect a particular standard'sglobal relevance.


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ISO MEMBERSISO MEMBERS

Strong national membership base

Ensures adequate consensus

Dissemination of deliverables Market feedback for their maintenance

Market need for new developments


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MEMBERSHIP MEANSMEMBERSHIP MEANS

One country, one vote

Equal footing for all countries

Right to join any technical committee orpolicy committee of commercial/technical

interest

Voting rights on all standards Access to global community of technical

experts


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MEMBERS OF ISOMEMBERS OF ISO

Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS)

British Standards Institute (BSI)

Association franaise de normalisation (AFNOR)

Qatar Standards (QS)

Standards Norway (SN)

Associao Brasileira de Normas Tcnicas

(ABNT) American National Standards Institute (ANSI)

but notASME, API, ASTM


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International Standards Organizations

Directives and ProtocolsDirectives and Protocols



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ISO/IEC STANDARDSISO/IEC STANDARDS

Consensus-based

Market driven

Technically current Internationally expertise

Voluntary, not mandated

Meet requirements of WTO TechnicalBarriers to Trade


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ISO/IEC DIRECTIVESISO/IEC DIRECTIVES PART 1PART 1

Consolidation of policiesand procedures

relevant to the technical

work of ISO TechnicalCommittees.

Are included:

Organisational structure

Project Management

Consensus and Voting


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ISO/IEC DIRECTIVESISO/IEC DIRECTIVES PART 2PART 2

Consolidation of Editorialpolicies andprocedures relevant tothe drafting of all ISO

deliverablesAre included: Requirements

Normative vs. Informativeclauses

Document structure (in linewith the ISO Template)

Reference material listings

Graphics and Vocabulary rules


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STANDARDS SELECTIONSTANDARDS SELECTION

CRITERIACRITERIA

Market relevance

Expectations from industry and other stakeholders must

be taken into account.

PriorityThere should be a clear understanding at what point in

time the International Standard will be needed by the

market.

ResourcesThe identification of a project champion and a clear

commitment from stakeholders that they are prepared to

allocate the resources for meeting the selected

timeframe.


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STANDARDS DEVELOPMENTSTANDARDS DEVELOPMENT

PROJECT STAGES0. Preliminary stage1. Proposal stage

2. Preparatory stage3. Committee stage4. Enquiry stage5. Approval stage6. Publication stage


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STAGE SUB-STAGE

00 20 60 90

DECISION

Registration Start of main action Completion of main

action

92

Repeat an earlier

phase

93

Repeat current phase

98

Abandon

99

Proceed

00

Preliminary

Stage

00.00

Proposal for new

project received

00.20

Proposal for new

project under review

00.60

Review summary

circulated

00.98

Proposal for new

project abandoned

00.99

Approval to ballot

proposal for newproject

10

Proposal

Stage

10.00

Proposal for new

project registered

10.20

New project ballot

initiated

10.60

Voting summary

circulated

10.92

Proposal returned to

submitter for further

definition

10.98

New project rejected

10.99

New project approved

20

Preparatory

Stage

20.00

New Project (NP)

registered in TC/SC

work programme

20.20

Working draft (WD)

study initiated

20.60

Comments summary

circulated

20.98

Project

Deleted

20.99

WD approved for

registration as CD

30Committee

Stage

30.00Committee draft (CD)

registered

30.20CD study/ballot

initiated:

3 months

30.60Comments/

Voting summary

circulated

30.92CD referred back to

Working Group

30.98Project

Deleted

30.99CD approved for

registration as DIS

40

Enquiry

Stage

40.00

DIS registered

40.20

DIS ballot initiated:

5 months

40.60

Voting summary

dispatched

40.92

Full report circulated:

DIS referred back to

TC or SC

40.93


decision for new DIS

ballot

40.98

Project

deleted

40.99


DIS approved for

registration as FDIS

50

Approval

Stage

50.00

FDIS registered for

formal approval

50.20

FDIS ballot initiated:

2 months. Proof sent to

secretariat

50.60

Voting summary

dispatched. Proof

returned by secretariat.

50.92

FDIS referred back to

TC or SC

50.98

Project

deleted

50.99

FDIS approved for

publication

60

Publication

Stage

60.00

International Standard

under publication

60.60


published

90

Review

Stage

90.20


under periodical review

90.60

Review summary

dispatched

90.92


to be revised

90.93

International Standards

confirmed

90.99

Withdrawal of


proposed by TC or SC

95

Withdrawalstage

95.20

Withdrawal ballotinitiated

95.60

Voting summarydispatched

95.92

Decision not towithdraw International

Standard

95.99

Withdrawal ofInternational Standard


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-0 - 6 18 24

Stage

Target dates (months)

WD CD DIS FDIS

PublicationProject registered (AWI)

Accelerated

-0 12 24 30 36Default

-0 12 24 42 48Extended

SUMMARY OF THREE TRACKSUMMARY OF THREE TRACK

OPTIONSOPTIONS

Committee secretariat to manage target stage-date

flexibility

Possibility to register NWIs or downgrade active

projects as PWIs


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ISO DELIVERABLESISO DELIVERABLES

International Standard (IS)

Technical Specification (TS)

Technical Report (TR) Guides applicable to policy for

committees only

Publicly Available Specification (PAS) International Workshop Agreement (IWA)


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INTERNATIONAL STANDARD (IS)INTERNATIONAL STANDARD (IS)

[normative] document, established by consensus and

approved by a recognized body, that provides,

for common and repeated use, rules, guidelines

or characteristics for activities or their results,

aimed at the achievement of the optimum

degree of order in a given context [and] that is

adopted by an international

standardizing/standards organization and made

available to the publicSource: ISO/IEC Guide 2:1996 (combination of definitions 3.2

& 3.2.1.1)


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TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION (TS)TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION (TS)

[normative] document addressing work:

still under technical development, or

where for any other reason there is thefuture, but not immediate, possibility ofagreement on an International Standard

as a fallback solution where the requiredsupport or consensus cannot beobtained for approval as an InternationalStandard


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PUBLICLY AVAILABLEPUBLICLY AVAILABLE

SPECIFICAITON (PAS)SPECIFICAITON (PAS) [normative] A document representing the consensus

within a WG

NOTE: Competing PAS offering different technicalsolutions are possible provided that they do notconflict with existing International Standards. (ATC/SC may decide to revise an ISO standard to allowconflicting PAS.)

Example: ISO/PAS 18873 International protocol fordoping control


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TECHNICAL REPORT (TR)TECHNICAL REPORT (TR)

[informative]

document containing information of a

different kind from that normally published

in a normative documentNOTE: Such data may include, for example,

data obtained from a survey carried out

among the national bodies, data on work in

other international organizations or data on

the state of the art in relation to standards

of national bodies on a particular subject


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INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOPINTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP

AGREEMENT (IWA)AGREEMENT (IWA) [normative]

A document which does not rely on the

customary technical committee structures.Essentially this will be through an open

workshop mechanism whereby market

players will be able to negotiate in a

workshop setting the contents of particular

normative documents


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GUIDESGUIDES

[informative] document giving orientation, advice or

recommendations on non-normativematters relating to international

standardizationNOTE 1: Guides may address issues of

interest to all users of InternationalStandards

NOTE 2: Guides are not prepared bytechnical committees or subcommittees,but by policy committees or directly orindirectly by the TMB


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StagesISO

Standard ISO/TS ISO/PASISO

Amendment

ISO

TechnicalCorrigendum

ISO/TR ISO/IWA

Proposal y y y y

Acceptance

criteria:

5 P-membersparticipating

Simple majority ofthe P-members inthe committee






Simple majority of theP-members in thecommittee

Preparatory y y y y y

Acceptance

criteria:Draft accepted forCommittee stage

Draft accepted forCommittee stage

Simple majority ofP-members of thecommittee


Secretariatand Chair

(+ P-members ifnecessary)


Committee y y y y

Acceptance

criteria:

Consensus or supportof 2/3 majority of theP-members voting

Consensus or supportof 2/3 majority of theP-members voting

Consensus or support of2/3 majority of theP-members voting

Simple majority ofP-members of thecommittee

Enquiry y y

Acceptance

criteria:

2/3 majority of theP-members voting

Less than 1/4 ofnegative votes



Approval y y

Acceptance

criteria:





Rulesdecided by

worshopitself

Publication y y y y y y y

Review y y y y y y5 years 3 years

6 years max.

3 years

6 years max.

5 years

Incorporated in ISO Incorporated inISO

3 years

6 yearsmax.

COMPARISON OF ISOCOMPARISON OF ISO

DELIVERABLESDELIVERABLES


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ISO/IEC GUIDE 21ISO/IEC GUIDE 21

ADOPTION OF ISO DELIVERABLESADOPTION OF ISO DELIVERABLESThe adoption of an International Standard isThe adoption of an International Standard is

defined as:defined as:

The publication of a regional or national

normative document based on a relevant

International Standard, or endorsement of the

International Standard as having the same

status as a national normative document, with

any deviations from the International Standard

identified.


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TECHNICAL COMMITTEESTECHNICAL COMMITTEES

Concept initiated by national body, TC orpolicy committee seeking to codifyknowledge about a subject

Form for Proposal for Work in newtechnical discipline

Formed by Technical Management Board

Sent to ballot with 2/3 majority approvalrequired and 5 P members

Chairman approved by TMB


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DISTRIBUTION OF ISO 193 TCsDISTRIBUTION OF ISO 193 TCs

9%

4%

16%

11%

6%

25%

1%

2%

26%

Generalities, infra-structures andsciencesHealth, safety and environment

Engineering technologies

Electronics, information technologyand telecommunicationsTransportation and distribution ofgoodsAgriculture and food technologies

Material technologies

Construction

Special technolgies


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AND IN THE ENERGYAND IN THE ENERGY

SECTORSECTOR

ISO technical committees cover manyenergy (and related) sectors including:

TC 27 Coal

TC 28 Petroleum Products TC 67 Materials, equipment & offshorestructures for the PPNGI

TC 85 Nuclear energy TC 180 Solar energy

TC 193 Natural gas TC 197 Hydrogen energy TC 203 Technical energy


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TCs OF PRIMARY INTEREST TOTCs OF PRIMARY INTEREST TO

OIL AND GAS COMPANIESOIL AND GAS COMPANIES

TC28 Petroleum products and

lubricants

TC67 Materials, equipment andoffshore structures for petroleum,

petrochemical and natural gas industries

TC193 Natural gas


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ISO/TC28ISO/TC28 Petroleum ProductsPetroleum Products

and Lubricantsand Lubricants

Secretariat API on behalf of ANSI

Created - 1947

Scope: Standardization of methods of

measurement, sampling and test, terminology,classifications and specifications for petroleum,petroleum products and non-petroleum basedlubricants and hydraulic fluids.

Participating countries 28 Observing countries 52

Published standards - 233


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ISO/TC193ISO/TC193 Natural gasNatural gas

Secretariat NEN

Created - 1988

Scope: Standardization of terminology, quality

specifications, methods of measurement,sampling, analysis and test for natural gas andnatural gas substitutes (gaseous fuel), in all itsfacets from production to delivery to all possibleend users across national boundaries.

Participating countries 22 Observing countries 28

Published standards - 46


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ISO/TC67ISO/TC67 Materials, equipment andMaterials, equipment and

offshore structures for petroleum,offshore structures for petroleum,

petrochemical and natural gas industriespetrochemical and natural gas industries Secretariat API on behalf of ANSI

Created 1947, reactivated 1987

Scope: Standardization of the materials, equipment and

offshore structures used in drilling, production, transportby pipelines and processing of liquid and gaseoushydrocarbons within the petroleum, petrochemical andnatural gas industries.

Excluded: aspects of offshore structures subject to IMOregulations (TC8 Ships and marine technology)

Participating countries 28

Observing countries 28

Standards published - 135


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ISO/TC67ISO/TC67

Materials, equipment and offshore

structures for petroleum, petrochemicaland natural gas industries


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ISO/TC67 PARTICIPATINGISO/TC67 PARTICIPATING PP

MEMBER COUNTRIESMEMBER COUNTRIES

28 countries

Argentina, Brazil, Canada, China,Denmark, Finland, France, Germany,

Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan,Korea (Republic of), Mexico, Netherlands,Nigeria, Norway, Oman, Portugal, Qatar,Romania, Russian Federation, SouthAfrica, Spain, Ukraine, United Kingdom,United States, Venezuela


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TC67 OBSERVINGTC67 OBSERVING OO

MEMBER COUNTRIESMEMBER COUNTRIES

28 countries

Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium,

Bulgaria, Colombia, Croatia, Cuba, CzechRepublic, Ecuador, Egypt, Hong Kong,

Hungary, Iran (Islamic Republic), Ireland,

Malaysia, Moldova (Republic of),

Mongolia, Poland, Saudi Arabia, Serbia,Singapore, Slovakia, Sweden,

Switzerland, Thailand, Trinidad and

Tobago, Viet Nam


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Participating MembersObserving M embers

TC67 COUNTRY MEMBERS


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ISO/TC67 IN BRIEFISO/TC67 IN BRIEF

Six subcommittees

Six working groups (directly reporting to

TC) Management Committee

Technical experts estimated 1200

persons

Work program 170 standards


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ANNUAL PUBLICATION RATEANNUAL PUBLICATION RATE

1995=2

1996=4

1997=0

1998=2

1999=11

2000=22

2001=20

2002=17

2003=22

2004=16 2005=12

2006=14

2007 target 16

TOTAL =142


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REASONS FOR PARTICIPATIONREASONS FOR PARTICIPATION

Reduction of company specifications

Reduction of purchasing costs

Consistency of global supply

Assurance of safety, health, and environment

Assurance of reliability and regularity

Coordination with regulations worldwide

Removal of technical barriers to trade for globalparticipation


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ISO/TC67 CHALLENGESISO/TC67 CHALLENGES

Resources time and people

Global technical experts

Expense for meetings Management understanding of

standardization process

Complexity and size of standards


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SMALL COMMERCIALSMALL COMMERCIAL

MORE ABOUT ISO/TC67MORE ABOUT ISO/TC67

Friday, 27 April 2007Friday, 27 April 2007The Imperial HotelThe Imperial Hotel

Standards WorkshopStandards Workshop


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Thank YouThank You

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02 International Standards Awareness