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Khóa học Luyện thi PEN-I: Môn Tiếng Anh (Cô Nguyệt Ca) Đề thi số 01

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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs

from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

1. A. species B. invent C. medicine D. tennis

2. A. superstar B. harvest C. particular D. part

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the words whose stress is placed different

from that of the others in each of the following questions.

3. A. commercial B. constructive C. essential D. national

4. A. copy B. remove C. notice D. cancel

5. A. curriculum B. economics C. hesitation D. calculation

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the

following questions

6. The bank has over 100 branches, ____ in a major urban area.

A. each locating C. the location of which

B. each located D. and the located

7. Mathew was forced to ____ from the government due to ill health.

A. lower B. abandon C. resign D. desert

8. Are you ____ with the computer software they use?

A. knowledgeable B. intimate C. familiar D. native

9. There‟s been a rash of burglaries in our area ____ the last few months.

A. since B. through C. over D. while

10. To the best of my ____ that dentist‟s name was Thomas Gareth.

A. thinking B. recollection C. mind D. remembrance

11. We realized our visit in their house was unwelcome by the ____ smile on the women‟s face.

A. artificial B. fictional C. stimulating D. forged

12. ____ is someone who can reduce spending without hurting morale.

A. What is needed C. What needs being needed

B. What needs D. That which needs

13. General Custer was confident of victory despite being vastly ____ the enemy.

A. outnumbered B. outclassed C. overcome D. overtaken

14. Don‟t tell me you‟ve read War and peace ____!

A. yet B. still C. already D. just

15. The ministry refused to ____ the figures to the press.

A. release B. dismiss C. show D. add

16. Look, will you stop ____ in and let me finish my sentence!

A. moving B. pushing C. butting D. plugging

17. Her young daughter ____ on the sofa, wishing they were out at play.

A. fidgeted B. shifted C. twisted D. moved

ĐỀ SỐ 01

Giáo viên: NGUYỆT CA

Đây là đề thi tự luyện số 01 thuộc khóa học Luyện thi PEN-I: Môn Tiếng Anh (Cô Nguyệt Ca). Để sử dụng

hiệu quả, bạn cần làm trước các câu hỏi trong đề trước khi so sánh với đáp án và hướng dẫn giải chi tiết

trong video bài giảng (phần 1, phần 2 và phần 3).

http://hocmai.vn/khoa-hoc-truc-tuyen/424/pen-i-mon-tieng-anh-co-nguyet-ca.html

http://hocmai.vn/bai-giang-truc-tuyen/15530/bai-1-bai-giang-phan-1.html





18. - „Have you decided on a present yet?‟

- „Almost. I need to choose one of ____.‟

A. Exciting new two spy novels B. New two exciting spy novels

C. Two spy exciting new novels D. Two exciting new spy novels

19. I got very nervous during the exam. When the examiner asked my name, my mind went completely ____.

A. empty B. blank C. white D. void

20. Some people are ____ interested in animals than in other people.

A. further B. far more C. much D. most

21. There‟s a rumor that the National Bank is going to ____ the company I work for.

A. take over B. overtake C. take on D. take off

22. The guidance counselor urged ____ a foreign language.

A. All of us studying B. All that we study C. Us all to study D. That all we study

23. I hope he won‟t be disappointed. He seems ____ confident for his own good.

A. so very B. much too C. extremely D. more than

24. Snakes have an organ in a pit on their heads ____ in fared rays.

A. detects B. a detection of C. it detects D. that detects

25. She has a 12-year-old and a 5-year-old, so I guess I spoke to the ____ two.

A. older one out of C. older of the

B. one who is older than the D. older than the

26. Everyone congratulated July on her suggestion, but actually I thought of it ___

A. first B. at first C. firstly D. at the beginning

27. It was ____ hot day that we decided to leave work early and go to the beach.

A. so B. such C. a so D. such a

28. - „Have we got enough flour for the cake?‟

- „I ____. I‟d better go out and buy more‟.

A. think so B. think not C. don‟t think D. think it isn‟t

29. He told his father a long and ____ story to explain his lateness.

A. inconceivable B. unconvincing C. unimaginable D. incredulous

30. He ____ me to believe that they had left the district.

A. made B. led C. assured D. confirmed

31. I do wish you two boys would be more ____ to the others in the class.

A. dominant B. alert C. careful D. respectful

32. The man gave a series of ____ answers which told them nothing more.

A. tricky B. uncertain C. evasive D. elusive

33. Steve ____ his chances of passing by spending too much time on the first question.

A. threw out B. threw off C. threw away D. threw in

34. Mr. Jones gave his sons some money to ____ them up in business.

A. get B. set C. put D. make

35. Perhaps, the fresh scrap of evidence will throw some new ____ on the murder case in Wiltshire.

A. light B. vision C. flash D. spark

36. Jimmy gave up his work in the hotel kitchen and became a (n) ____ soldier in the army.

A. intentional B. deliberate C. optional D. voluntary

37. Paul‟s been in Alice‟s bad ____ ever since he offenses her at the party.

A. eyes B. books C. likes D. treats

38. ____ could only have been made by someone totally incompetent.



A. How serious a mistake C. Such serious mistake

B. So serious a mistake D. So serious is this mistake

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that is the CLOSEST in

meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions

39. Because the jury had reached a deadlock, the judge called for a retrial

A. impasse B. verdict C. disagreement D. reduction

40. The snarling dog on my doorstep disconcerted the potential thief

A. frustrated B. attacked C. bit D. disconnected

41. Car owners who live by the sea are well aware of the havoc salt water causes to a car‟s finish

A. distortion B. drag C. destruction D. care

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on the answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction.

42. By the (A) time of the dinosaurs, turtles (B) have already developed the hard shell (C) into which their

heads and legs could be (D) drawn.

43. (A) The closer it gets to December 21, the first day (B) of winter, the (C) short the days (D) become.

44. Somerset Maugham‟s (A) best – know novel, Of Human Bondage, is a (B) partially fictionalized

account (C) of a unhappy (D) youth.

45: There are more than eight – four million (A) specimens in the National Museum of Natural History‟s

(B) collection of biological, geological, (C) anthropology (D) treasures.

46. Up to World War II (A) almost all important (B) research in physics had (C) made in universities, with

only university funds (D) for support.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the

correct answer to each of the questions from 47 to 57.

(1) The Wensley hotels are all about the little extras - clearly there are enough people willing to pay for

them. At this upmarket hotel chain, you can call on the bath butler if you are just too exhausted to fill

your own tub, or glance through the pillow menu (yes, really, a menu of pillows). At a Colorado ski

resort, your skis are taken to the slopes and your boots warmed each morning. And, at one Rocky

Mountain hotel, you can even borrow a golden retriever to help make walks just that little bit more

authentic.

(2) This, and the decision of many Americans to holiday on their side of the Atlantic in recent years, has

helped Wensley get through a difficult economic period. Of its 50 hotels, 32 are in the US and Caribbean,

and the chain avoided cutting rates by offering „value‟ packages, such as room and car hire combined, to

keep people coming through the doors.

(3) The company‟s president and chief operating officer, Steven Watson, believes that while the economy

has not been in good shape recently, a new generation of travelers, who place great importance on

someone else running their baths, will ensure the chain‟s continued success.

(4) The group wants to serve that new generation. Watson believes people still want luxury, particularly as

they are now getting it from fewer and fewer places. „Consumers are much more demanding, sure they

are, and even more so of the hotel industry because they aren‟t getting it from the airline industry, with its

cheaper flights and reduced service. And we‟re seeing greater affluence (50). People are paying less for

commodities and more for experiences.‟

(5) Things have changed over the 30 odd years that Watson has been in the business. Watson is obsessed

with service. „High-speed Internet access, plasma TVs, better locks on the doors - it just goes on and on.

The service today is vastly better than 30 years ago. The food is better than it was 10 years ago. The room

decor is better, the beds are much, much better; you have a much better experience in your bed than you

used to.‟ One thing hasn‟t changed, though: „It‟s still about motivating people and encouraging people so



the guests have the best possible treatment.‟

(6) This is exactly the sort of sentiment you would expect from a family firm. His three sons all work for

the hotel chain, as does his daughter‟s husband. But Wensley is not a family firm. It is listed on the New

York Exchange and its market value is over ten billion dollars. Mr. Watson is the largest shareholder. In

total, the Watson family controls about 24 per cent of the group.

(7) He has plans for the chain. „We are looking to do more internationally, both in Europe and Asia.‟ He is

keen to move into Scotland - „I would love to be in Edinburgh but I don‟t know that the market is robust

enough just yet.‟ - is looking for properties in Ireland and England to convert into country resorts. The

chain is also launching boutique hotels with an Italian jeweler: the first opens later this year in Naples.

(8) Mr. Watson is a busy man - and likes it that way: „My wife will tell you I have been saying I‟m going

to retire in five years for the last 20 years. The reason I haven‟t retired is because the standard of living she

expects just keeps rising.

47. What does the writer suggest by the user of „really‟ in the first paragraph?

A. It is a real menu. B. This is surprising but true.

C. It is unusual to serve food in bed. D. They didn‟t really have a pillow menu.

48. What does „this‟ in paragraph 2 refer to?

A. The attention Wensley hotels pay to detail.

B. The fact that you can borrow a dog at one hotel.

C. The fact that enough people are willing to pay for these luxuries.

D. The fact that many Wensley hotels are in the US.

49. Watson believes that the hotels ______

A. will carry on being successful.

B. will be particularly successful during the tough economic period.

C. will fail because the new generation of travelers don‟t like luxuries.

D. can succeed if it attracts important new travelers.

50. What sort of experiences are people prepared to pay for, in Watson‟s view?

A. Less comfortable flights. B. Better service during flights.

C. The feeling of being affluent. D. Luxuries in hotels.

51. What aspect of the hotel business has remained constant, in Watson‟s view?

A. If guests are encouraged, they will enjoy their stay.

B. Guests need to be motivated to come and stay in hotels.

C. Providing good service is the first priority of the hotel staff.

D. Better facilities provide motivation.

52. What is Watson‟s attitude towards Edinburgh?

A. He would like to live there.

B. He would like to have a hotel there one day.

C. He wants to move company headquarters there.

D. He doesn‟t think there is a market for country resorts.

53. What impression do we get of Watson‟s attitude to his job from the last paragraph?

A. He would like to stop working five years from now.

B. He doesn‟t enjoy his job but his wife makes him work hard.

C. He likes his job and doesn‟t want to stop working.

D. He is annoyed with his wife.

54. What does „butler‟ in paragraph 1 refer to?



A. Water in the bath tub.

B. The servant who helps you fill water into the tub.

C. The boss of the hotel.

D. The bath towel.

55. What does „the economy has not been in good shape‟ in paragraph 3 refer to?

A. The economy has looked like a circle. B. The economy has been deformed.

C. The economy has been going down. D. The economy has beautiful appearance.

56. What does “family firm” in paragraph 6 refer to?

A. A group of companies.

B. A company whose founders are members in a family.

C. A company which has products for families.

D. A company which has services for families.

57. What does “boutique hotels” in paragraph 7 refer to?

A. Small hotels.

B. Fashion shops.

C. Supermarkets.

D. Hotels which have luxury facilities in unique or intimate settings and some shops for rent.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the

correct word for each of the blanks from 58 to 67.

In “Cerealizing America”, Scott Bruce and Bill Crawford remark that the cereal industry uses 816 million

pounds of sugar per year. Americans buy 2.7 billion packages of breakfast cereal each year. If (58) ______

end to end, the empty cereal boxes from one year's consumption would (59) ______ to the moon and back.

One point three (1.3) million advertisements for cereal are broadcast on American television every year at

a(n) (60) _____ of $762 million for airtime. Only automobile manufacturers spend more money on

television advertising than the makers of breakfast cereal.

(61) ______ of the boxed cereals found in supermarkets contain large amounts of sugar and some contain

more than 50% sugar. Cereal manufacturers are very clever in their marketing, making many cereals

appear much healthier than they really are by fortifying them with vitamins and minerals. Oh, (62)

______you! Now have vitamin-fortified sugar!

Before you eat any cereal, read the ingredient list and see how (63)_______ sugar appears on the

ingredient list. Then check the “Nutrition facts” panel.

There are actually only a small handful of national commercially-branded cereals that are made (64)

______whole grains and are sugar-free. If you shop at a health food store instead of your local

supermarket, you (65)________to find a healthy, whole grain, sugar-free (or very low sugar) cereal. But

(66) ______ ! Some of the health food store boxed cereals are sweetened with fruit juice or fructose.

Although this may be an improvement (67)_______refined white sugar, this can really skyrocket the

calories.

From “Foods That Burn Fat, Foods That Turn to Fat” by Tom Ventulo

58. A. laying B. lay C. laid D. to lay

59. A. prolong B. stretch C. contact D. reach

60. A. cost B. charge C. average D. expense

61. A. Mostly B. Furthermost C. Most D. Almost

62. A. beautiful B. gorgeous C. lovely D. charming

63. A. many B. large C. tall D. high

64. A. by B. from C. at D. in



65. A. would be able B. are more likelier C. could more or less D. are much more likely

66. A. see through B. keep alert C. look up D. watch out

67. A. from B. on C. with D. at

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in

meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.

68. Primary education in the United States is compulsory.

A. selective B. optional C. required D. free of charge

69. Population growth rates vary among regions and even among countries within the same region.

A. restrain B. stay unchanged C. remain unstable D. fluctuate

70. In some countries, the disease burden could be prevented through environmental improvements.

A. something to suffer B. something enjoyable

C. something sad D. something to entertain

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the

correct answer to of the question from 71 to 80.

MUSICAL TALENT

Among all the abilities with which an individual may be endowed, musical talent appears earliest in life.

Very young children can exhibit musical precocity for different reasons. Some develop exceptional skills

as a result of a well-designed instructional regime, such as the Suzuki method for the violin. Some have a

good fortune to be born into a musical family in a household filled with music. In a number of interesting

cases, musical talent is part of an otherwise disabling condition such as autism or mental retardation. A

musically gifted child has an inborn talent; however, the extent to which the talent is expressed publicly

will depend upon the environment in which the child lives.

Musically gifted children master at an early age the principal elements of music, 11 including pitch and

rhythm. Pitch – or – melody – is more central cultures, for example, in Eastern societies that make use of

tiny quarter – tone interval… Rhythm, sounds produced at certain auditory frequencies and grouped

according to a prescribed system, is emphasized in sub – Saharan African, where the rhythmic ratios can

be very complex.

All children have some aptitude for making music. During infancy, normal children sing as well as

babble, and they can produce individual sounds and sounds patterns. Infants as young as two months can

match their mother‟s songs in pitch, loudness, and melodic shape, and infants at four months can match

rhythmic structure as well. Infants are especially predisposed to acquire these core aspects of music, and

they can also engage in sound play that clearly exhibits creativity.

Individual differences begin to merge in young children as they learn to sing. Some children can match

large segments of a song by the age of two or three. Many others can only approximate pitch at this age

and may still have difficulty in producing accurate melodies by the age of five or six. However, by the

time they reach school age, most children in any culture have a schema of what a song should be like and

can produce a reasonably accurate imitation of the songs commonly heard in their environment.

The early appearance of superior musical ability in some children providences that musical talent may

be a separate and unique form of intelligence. There are numerous tales of young artists who have a

remarkable “ear” or extraordinary memory for music and a natural understanding of musical structure. In

many of these cases, the child is average in every other way but displays an exceptional ability in music.

Even the most gifted child, however, takes about ten years to achieve the levels of performance or

composition that would constitute mastery of the musical sphere.

Every generation in music history has its famous prodigies – individuals with exceptional musical

powers that emerge at a young age. In the eighteenth century, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart began



composing and performing at the age of six. As a child, Mozart could play the piano like an adult. He had

perfect pitch, and at the age of nine, he was also a master of the art of modulation – transitions from one

key to another – which became one of the hallmarks of his style. By the age of eleven, he had composed

three symphonies and 30 other major works. Mozart‟s well – developed talent was preserved into

adulthood.

Unusual musical ability is a regular characteristic of certain anomalies such as autism. In one case, an

autistic girl was able to play “Happy birthday” in the style of various composers, including Mozart,

Beethoven, Verdi, and Schubert. When the girl was three, her mother called her by playing incomplete

melodies, which the child would complete with the appropriate tone in the proper octave. For the autistic

child, music maybe the primary mode of communication, and the child may cling to music because it

represents as a haven in a world that is largely confusing and frightening.

71. The word “precocity” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to______ .

A. strong interest B. good luck C. advanced skill D. personal style

72. Which sentence below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in

paragraph 1?

A. Children may be born with superior musical ability, but their environment will determine how this

ability is developed.

B. Every child is naturally gifted, and it is the responsibility of the public schools to recognize and

develop these talents.

C. Children with exceptional musical talent will look for the best way to express themselves through

music – making.

D. Some musically talented children live in an environment surrounded by music, while others have little

exposure to music.

73. The author makes the point that musical elements such as pitch and rhythm______.

A. distinguish music from other art forms B. vary in emphasis in different cultures

C. make music difficult to learn D. express different human emotions

74. The word “predisposed” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to______.

A. inclined B. gifted C. pushed D. amused

75. According to the passage, when does musical talent usually begin to appear?

A. When infants start to babble and produce sound patterns.

B. Between the ages of two and four months.

C. When children learn to sing at two or three years old.

D. Between ten years old and adolescence.

76. According to the passage, which of the following suggests that musical talent in the separate form of

intelligence?

A. Exceptional musical ability in an otherwise average child.

B. Recognition of the emotional power of music.

C. The ability of all babies to acquire core elements of music.

D. Differences between learning music learning language.

77. Why does the author discuss Mozart in paragraph 6?

A. To compare past and present views of musical talent.

B. To give an example of a well – known musical prodigy.

C. To list musical accomplishments of the eighteenth century.

D. To describe the development of individual musical skill.



78. In music, the change from one key to another is known as______.

A. rhythm B. prodigy C. perfect pitch D. modulation

79. The word haven in paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to______.

A. beautiful art B. safe place C. personal goal D. simple problem

80. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage about exceptional musical ability?

A. It occurs more frequently in some cultures than in others.

B. It is evidence of a superior lever of intelligence in other areas.

C. It has been documented and studied but is little understood.

D. It is the result of natural talent and a supportive environment.

Giáo viên: Nguyệt Ca

Nguồn : Hocmai.vn

http://hocmai.vn/

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