0132873303 ch 05 - Human Anatomyfullfrontalanatomy.com/Med_Term/Docs/Full inclass/Chapter_4.pdf · Fremgen, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology: A Living Language,

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. 107 Fremgen, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology: A Living Language, 5th Edition

C H A P T E R 5 CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM

Learning Objectives

Upon completion of this chapter, you will be able to • Identify and define the combining forms and suffixes introduced in this chapter.

• Correctly spell and pronounce medical terms and major anatomical structures relating to the cardiovascular system.

• Describe the major organs of the cardiovascular system and their functions.

• Describe the anatomy of the heart.

• Describe the flow of blood through the heart.

• Explain how the electrical conduction system controls the heartbeat.

• List and describe the characteristics of the three types of blood vessels.

• Define pulse and blood pressure.

• Identify and define cardiovascular system anatomical terms.

• Identify and define selected cardiovascular system pathology terms.

• Identify and define selected cardiovascular system diagnostic procedures.

• Identify and define selected cardiovascular system therapeutic procedures.

• Identify and define selected medications relating to the cardiovascular system.

• Define selected abbreviations associated with the cardiovascular system.

108 © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Fremgen, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology: A Living Language, 5th Edition

Worksheet 5A New Combining Form and Suffix Handout

Directions: For each combining form and suffix below, write out its meaning. Then locate a new term from the chapter that uses the combining form or suffix.

Combining Forms Meaning Chapter Term Meaning

1. angi/o

2. aort/o

3. arteri/o

4. ather/o

5. atri/o

6. cardi/o

7. coron/o

8. corpor/o

9. embol/o

10. ischi/o

11. myocardi/o

12. pect/o

13. phleb/o

14. sphygm/o

15. steth/o

16. thromb/o

17. valv/o

18. valvul/o

19. varic/o

20. vascul/o

21. vas/o

22. ven/o

23. ventricul/o


Suffixes

Meaning Chapter Term Meaning

24. -manometer

25. -ole

26. -tension

27. -tonic

28. -ule


Worksheet 5B Medical Term Analysis

Directions: Below are terms built from word parts used in this chapter that are not analyzed in the Word Building Table. Many are built from word parts you have learned in previous chapters. Analyze each term presented below and list and define the word parts used to build each term.

Medical Term Word Part Analysis

1. pulmonary

2. atrioventricular

3. cardiology

4. arteriosclerosis

5. atherosclerosis

6. hypotension

7. thrombophlebitis

8. angiography

9. valvulitis

10. electrocardiography

11. cardiopulmonary


Medical Term Word Part Analysis

12. thrombolytic

13. sphygmomanometer

14. cardiomyopathy

15. myocarditis

16. hypertension

17. intracoronary


Worksheet 5C Unscramble

Directions: Unscramble each medical term below. A definition for the term is given below each scrambled term.

1. a a i h h m r r t y

Irregular heartbeat

2. r c a r i s o h d e x i r A ruptured heart wall

3. a e i i m h s c

Loss of blood supply from occlusion

4. o l b n i l i a t i f r Abnormal quivering of heart

5. y r e s o n e i n t p h

High blood pressure

6. r r a a c y a b d i d Abnormally slow heart rate

7. m n u e r s a y

A weakened and widened artery

8. r r o o c a y n Pertaining to the heart

9. l r e a r i t r o c e o s i s s

Hardening of an artery

10. m k a c e a e r p Electrical device to stimulate the heart to beat


Worksheet 5D Sound It Out

Directions: The following are some of the key terms from this chapter written as their phonetic spellings. Sound out each term and write it in the blank. Pronunciations for all terms are included in the glossary at the end of the book and in the audio glossary located on Medical Terminology Interactive.

1. AN-jee-oh-plas-tee

2. in-trah-VEE-nus

3. ath-er-oh-skleh-ROH-sis

4. brad-ee-CAR-dee-ah

5. CAR-dee-ak

6. CAR-dee-oh-VAS-kyoo-lar

7. ay-OR-tik

8. KOR-ah-nair-ee

9. ee-lek-troh-car-dee-OG-rah-fee

10. ul-trah-son-OG-rah-fee

11. is-KEYH-mee-ah

12. em-boh-LIZ-em

13. end-ar-teh-REK-toh-mee

14. fih-brill-AY-shun

15. high-per-TEN-shun

16. IN-farkt

17. VEE-nus

18. my-oh-CAR-dee-all

19. fleh-BYE-tis

20. in-ter-ven-TRIK-yoo-lar

21. VAL-view-lar

22. car-dee-oh-MEG-ah-lee

23. pol-ee-ar-ter-EYE-tis

24. throm-BOH-sis

25. STETH-oh-scope


Worksheet 5E Word Search Puzzle

Directions: Find and circle the answer for each definition in the word search puzzle.

R L H D R K M R G C K T N E R V Q H M N G D K R Z M H S T N E F B Z L N M L N Z J Y M I J D T Q M R K G M K F M P R L G C A E N L B A X T Y Z O K M M O I R M O F N Z D J N T L M N M L T T O I C M T D Y E G S R R C O Y E N T N G F F N C Y X N N N I L R A A B L B S F R A F F G P D O E M L T N I Q U C V R W T M R B C O L L O V E H B B Q D R T A M T M I N L N K G M G H L I C C O O G R Q A L L L Q K K N R A C R M Y B T B M J H C J Z M P V K H Y H I L Y R T T C R A F N I L T R P F T V A R R H Y T H M I A N L S L

1. A specialist in studying the heart. 2. A localized widening of an artery. 3. An irregular heartbeat. 4. Abnormally slow heartbeat. 5. Surgical removal of the inner lining of an artery. 6. Abnormal quivering of heart. 7. A decrease in blood pressure. 8. An area of tissue necrosis. 9. Drug that dissolves existing blood clot.

10. A blood pressure cuff.


Worksheet 5F Crossword Puzzle

Directions: Use the definitions given to complete the crossword puzzle.

1 2 3

4 5

6

7 8

9

10

ACROSS DOWN 4 Low blood pressure 6 Heart chamber that receives

blood 7 Abnormal heart sound 9 Removal of inner lining of artery

10 Also called cardioversion

1 Electrical device to stimulate heart

2 Pumping heart chamber 3 Area of tissue necrosis from

ischemia 5 Abnormally fast heart rate 8 Stainless steel tube placed in a

vessel


Crossword Puzzle

Directions: Use the definitions given to complete the crossword puzzle.

1

2 3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

ACROSS DOWN

1 Largest artery in the body 4 veins are swollen and

distended veins 5 Heart divided into halves by the

7 High blood pressure 9 Term meaning small vein

10 Slow heart beat

1 Listening to body sounds such as heart sounds

2 Term meaning pertaining to between ventricles

3 Term meaning hardening of an artery

5 Instrument used to listen to body sounds

6 Widening of artery due to weak arterial wall

8 Blood vessel carries blood toward heart


Worksheet 5G Chapter Review

Anatomy and Physiology

1. The circulation transports deoxygenated blood to the lungs to get oxygen.

2. The is the muscular middle layer of the heart.

3. The are the upper chambers of the heart, and the

are the lower pumping chambers.

4. The and valves are atrioventricular valves.

5. Another name for the mitral valve is the valve.

6. Blood ejected from the right ventricle enters the , and blood ejected from

the left ventricle enters the .

7. The sinoatrial node is known as the of the heart.

8. are the blood vessels carrying blood away from the heart, and

are the blood vessels carrying blood toward the heart.

9. The narrowest blood vessels are the .

10. The arteries carry blood to the heart muscle. Word Building

Directions: Build a term that means:

1. narrowing of a vessel

2. enlarged heart

3. study of the heart

4. surgical repair of a valve

5. small vein

6. pertaining to between ventricles

7. heart muscle disease

8. insufficient tension

9. process of recording a vessel

10. removal of fatty substance


Matching

1. systolic

2. auscultation

3. infarct

4. murmur

5. palpitations

6. angina pectoris

7. cardiac arrest

8. prolapse

9. MI

10. aneurysm

11. embolus

12. hypotension

13. catheter

14. plaque

15. stent

16. regurgitation

17. endocarditis

18. CoA

19. flutter

20. hemorrhoid

21. HTN

22. cardiac scan

23. CHF

24. Holter monitor

25. cardiotonic

a. Racing, pounding heartbeat b. Thin flexible tube inserted into body c. Chest pain

d. Bacterial infection of inner layer of heart e. Congenital narrowing of aorta

f. High blood pressure

g. Highest blood pressure reading

h. Portable EKG

i. Floating blood clot

j. Stainless steel tube placed within vessel k. Varicose vein in anal region

l. Area of necrosis in an organ m. Left ventricle is too weak to pump efficiently

n. Increases force of cardiac muscle contraction

o. Listening to body sounds

p. Heart attack q. Uses radioactive thallium r. Loose heart valve

s. To flow backwards

t. Also called a bruit

u. Atria beats too fast but in regular pattern v. Deposit of fatty lipids in an artery

w. Localized widening of an arterial wall x. Low blood pressure

y. Complete stopping of heart activity


Name Date Score

Quiz 5A New Word Parts

Directions: Define the combining form or suffix in the spaces provided.

1. angi/o

2. ather/o

3. cardi/o

4. atri/o

5. isch/o

6. phleb/o

7. sphygm/o

8. steth/o

9. thromb/o

10. valvul/o

11. vascul/o

12. vas/o

13. ven/o

14. ventricul/o

15. aort/o

16. arteri/o

17. coron/o

18. valv/o

19. -ule

20. -ole

21. -manometer

22. -tension

23. pect/o

24. varic/o

25. myocardi/o


Name Date Score

Quiz 5B Spelling Quiz

Directions: Write each term as your instructor pronounces it.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.


Name Date Score

Quiz 5C Labeling Diagram

Directions: Label the path of blood flow through the body.

4.

3. 5.

8.

12. 6.

1. 7.

9.

2.

11.

10.


Name Date Score

Quiz 5D Labeling Diagram

Directions: Label the internal structures of the heart.

13. 6.

12.

7. 8.

5.

11.

4.

9.

1.

10.

2. 15.

3. 16.

14. 17.


Name Date Score

Quiz 5E Word Building Quiz

Directions: Build a single medical term for each phrase below.

1. involuntary muscle contraction of a vessel

2. narrowing of a vessel

3. small artery

4. fatty substance tumor/growth

5. ruptured artery

6. pertaining to ventricles

7. pertaining to atria

8. state of fast heart

9. enlarged heart

10. surgical repair of valve

11. pertaining to an artery

12. pertaining to the aorta

13. pertaining to a blood vessel

14. pertaining to vein

15. pertaining to between ventricles

16. study of the heart

17. heart muscle disease

18. inflammation around heart

19. artery hardening

20. inflammation of many arteries

21. record of a vessel

22. process of recording heart electricity

23. pertaining to within the heart

24. clot destruction

25. pertaining to heart and lungs


Name Date Score

Quiz 5F Abbreviations Quiz

Directions: Write the medical term for which each abbreviation stands.

1. P

2. AF

3. MI

4. BP

5. ASHD

6. CHF

7. CABG

8. CAD

9. CoA

10. CPR

11. CSD

12. HTN

13. mmHg

14. MR

15. PDA

16. PVC

17. tPA

18. SK

19. S1

20. MS

21. IV

22. CCU

23. CV

24. DVT

25. ECC


Name Date Score

Quiz 5G Chapter Review

PART I: Multiple Choice

Directions: Circle the correct answer.

1. The pacemaker of the heart is the

a. sino-atrial node. b. bundle of His. c. atrioventricular node. d. mitral valve.

2. Which circulation loop carries oxygenated

blood from the heart to the cells of the body? a. systolic circulation. b. pulmonary circulation. c. diastolic circulation. d. systemic circulation.

3. Which vessel(s) bring blood to the left atrium?

a. aorta. b. pulmonary veins. c. pulmonary arteries. d. vena cavae.

4. The large, thick-walled blood vessels are the

a. capillaries. b. veins. c. arterioles. d. arteries.

5. The term ischemia is defined as

a. yellowish, fatty plaque. b. tissue death. c. deficiency of blood supply. d. abnormal heart sound.

6. Abnormal quivering of heart muscle fibers is

a. palpitations. b. murmur. c. fibrillation. d. angiospasm.

7. The medical term for a heart attack is a. angina pectoris. b. congestive heart failure. c. arteriosclerosis. d. myocardial infarction.

8. The congenital anomaly characterized by

a connection between the pulmonary artery and the aorta is called a. tetralogy of Fallot. b. Raynaud’s phenomenon. c. patent ductus arteriosus. d. congenital septal defect.

9. The surge of blood in an artery caused by

the heart contraction is the a. pulse. b. blood pressure. c. aneurysm. d. pacemaker.

10. What diagnostic procedure is also known as

a stress test? a. cardiac catheterization. b. auscultation. c. Holter monitor. d. treadmill.


PART II: Matching

Directions: Match the term with its definition.

1. tricuspid

2. auscultation

3. plaque

4. thrombus

5. cardiac enzymes

6. Doppler US

7. defibrillation

8. anastomosis

9. flutter

10. beta-blocker

a. lipid deposit in an artery b. identifies deep vein thromboses c. increase indicates heart muscle damage d. a heart arrhythmia e. an atrioventricular heart valve f. surgical joining of two arteries g. blood clot forming within blood vessel h. medication to treat hypertension i. uses a stethoscope j. converts irregular heartbeats back to normal

PART III: Abbreviations

Directions: Write the full meaning of the following abbreviations.

1. CPR

2. ECHO

3. cath

4. CABG

5. VT


Chapter 5 Answer Keys Worksheet 5A Answer Key

1. vessel 2. aorta 3. artery 4. fatty substance 5. atrium 6. heart 7. heart 8. body 9. plug

10. to hold back 11. heart muscle 12. chest

13. vein 14. pulse 15. chest 16. clot 17. valve 18. valve 19. dilated vein 20. blood vessel 21. vessel, duct 22. vein 23. ventricle

Suffixes

24. instrument to measure pressure 25. small 26. pressure

27. pertaining to tone 28. small

Worksheet 5B Answer Key

1. pulmon/o = lung; -ary = pertaining to 2. atri/o = atrium; ventricul/o = ventricle;

-ar = pertaining to 3. cardi/o = heart; -logy = study of 4. arteri/o = artery; -sclerosis = hardening 5. ather/o = yellow, fatty substance;

-sclerosis = hardening 6. hypo- = insufficient; -tension = pressure 7. thromb/o = clot; phleb/o = vein;

-itis = inflammation 8. angi/o = vessel; -graphy = process of recording 9. valvul/o = valve; -itis = inflammation

10. electr/o = electricity; cardi/o = heart; -graphy = process of recording

11. cardi/o = heart; pulmon/o = lung;

-ary = pertaining to 12. thromb/o = clot; -lytic = destruction 13. sphygm/o = pulse; -manometer = instrument

to measure pressure 14. cardi/o = heart; my/o = muscle;

-pathy = disease 15. my/o = heart; cardi/o = heart;

-itis = inflammation 16. hyper- = excessive; -tension = pressure 17. intra- = within; coron/o = heart;

-ary = pertaining to

Worksheet 5C Answer Key

1. arrhythmia 2. cardiorrhexis 3. ischemia 4. fibrillation 5. hypertension

6. bradycardia 7. aneurysm 8. coronary 9. arteriosclerosis

10. pacemaker


Worksheet 5D Answer Key

1. angioplasty 2. intravenous 3. atherosclerosis 4. bradycardia 5. cardiac 6. cardiovascular 7. aortic 8. coronary 9. electrocardiography

10. ultrasonography 11. ischemia 12. embolism 13. endarterectomy

14. fibrillation 15. hypertension 16. infarct 17. venous 18. myocardial 19. phlebitis 20. interventricular 21. valvular 22. cardiomegaly 23. polyarteritis 24. thrombosis 25. stethoscope

Worksheet 5E Answer Key

1. cardiologist 2. aneurysm 3. arrhythmia 4. bradycardia 5. endarterectomy

6. fibrillation 7. hypotension 8. infarct 9. thrombolytic

10. sphygmomanometer

R L H D R K M R G C K T N E R V

Q H M N G D K R Z M H S T N E F

B Z L N M L N Z J Y M I J D T Q

M R K G M K F M P R L G C A E N

L B A X T Y Z O K M M O I R M O

F N Z D J N T L M N M L T T O I

C M T D Y E G S R R C O Y E N T

N G F F N C Y X N N N I L R A A

B L B S F R A F F G P D O E M L

T N I Q U C V R W T M R B C O L

L O V E H B B Q D R T A M T M I

N L N K G M G H L I C C O O G R

Q A L L L Q K K N R A C R M Y B

T B M J H C J Z M P V K H Y H I

L Y R T T C R A F N I L T R P F

T V A R R H Y T H M I A N L S L


Worksheet 5F Answer Key

Solution:

Solution:


Worksheet 5G Answer Key

Anatomy and Physiology

1. pulmonary 2. myocardium 3. atria; ventricles 4. aortic; pulmonary 5. bicuspid

6. pulmonary artery; aorta 7. pacemaker 8. arteries; veins 9. capillaries

10. coronary

Word Building

1. angiostenosis 2. cardiomegaly 3. cardiology 4. valvoplasty 5. venule

6. interventricular 7. cardiomyopathy 8. hypotension 9. angiography

10. atherectomy

Matching

1. g 2. o 3. l 4. t 5. a 6. c 7. y 8. r 9. p

10. w 11. i 12. x 13. b

14. v 15. j 16. s 17. d 18. e 19. u 20. k 21. f 22. q 23. m 24. h 25. n

Quiz 5A Answer Key

1. vessel 2. fatty substance 3. heart 4. atrium 5. to hold back 6. vein 7. pulse 8. chest 9. clot

10. valve 11. blood vessel 12. vessel, duct 13. vein

14. ventricle 15. aorta 16. artery 17. heart 18. valve 19. small 20. small 21. instrument to measure pressure 22. pressure 23. chest 24. dilated vein 25. heart muscle


Quiz 5B Answer Key

1. oxygenated 2. pericardium 3. interventricular 4. systole 5. sinoatrial 6. atherosclerosis 7. cardiorrhexis 8. phlebotomy 9. auscultation

10. ischemia

11. sphygmomanometer 12. arrhythmia 13. fibrillation 14. infarction 15. coarctation 16. echocardiography 17. hemorrhoid 18. catheterization 19. anastomosis 20. anticoagulant

Quiz 5C Answer Key

1. right atrium 2. right ventricle 3. pulmonary arteries 4. capillary bed lungs 5. pulmonary veins 6. left atrium

7. left ventricle 8. aorta 9. systemic arteries

10. systemic capillary beds 11. systemic veins 12. vena cavae

Quiz 5D Answer Key

1. right atrium 2. tricuspid valve 3. right ventricle 4. pulmonary valve 5. pulmonary trunk 6. pulmonary artery 7. pulmonary vein 8. left atrium 9. mitral or bicuspid valve

10. left ventricle 11. aortic valve 12. aorta 13. superior vena cava 14. inferior vena cava 15. endocardium 16. myocardium 17. pericardium

Quiz 5E Answer Key

1. angiospasm 2. angiostenosis 3. arteriole 4. atheroma 5. arteriorrhexis 6. ventricular 7. atrial 8. tachycardia 9. cardiomegaly

10. valvoplasty 11. arterial 12. aortic 13. vascular

14. venous 15. interventricular 16. cardiology 17. cardiomyopathy 18. pericarditis 19. arteriosclerosis 20. polyarteritis 21. angiogram 22. electrocardiography 23. intracoronary 24. thrombolytic 25. cardiopulmonary


Quiz 5F Answer Key

1. pulse 2. atrial fibrillation 3. myocardial infarction, mitral insufficiency 4. blood pressure 5. arteriosclerotic heart disease 6. congestive heart failure 7. coronary artery bypass graft 8. coronary artery disease 9. coarctation of the aorta

10. cardiopulmonary resuscitation 11. congenital septal defect 12. hypertension 13. millimeters of mercury

14. mitral regurgitation 15. patent ductus arteriosus 16. premature ventricular contraction 17. tissue-type plasminogen activator 18. streptokinase 19. first heart sound 20. mitral stenosis 21. intravenous 22. coronary care unit 23. cardiovascular 24. deep vein thrombosis 25. extracorporeal circulation

Quiz 5G Answer Key

Multiple Choice

1. a 2. d 3. b 4. d 5. c

6. c 7. d 8. c 9. a

10. d

Matching

1. e 2. i 3. a 4. g 5. c

6. b 7. j 8. f 9. d

10. h

Abbreviations

1. cardiopulmonary resuscitation 2. echocardiogram 3. catheterization

4. coronary artery bypass graft 5. ventricular tachycardia

Documents

0132873303 ch 05 - Human Anatomyfullfrontalanatomy.com/Med_Term/Docs/Full inclass/Chapter_4.pdf · Fremgen, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology: A Living Language,