0'(1234 - .GLOBAL · EUROPEAN HEALTHCARE DESIGN 2017 (EHD 2017) Singapore’s Khoo Teck Puat Hospital: Biophilic Design in Acon BPH DS U AT TH DAt/E' BAD U S DSSSD AS KE K& TH STAT

EUROPEAN HEALTHCARE DESIGN 2017 Singapore’s Khoo Teck Puat Hospital: Biophilic Design in Action

Associate Professor Nirmal Kishnani, Vice Dean (Special Projects)

Giovanni Cossu, Sustainable Design Manager - Research Associate

School o Design an n iron ent ational ni ersit o Singapore

EUROPEAN HEALTHCARE DESIGN 2017 (EHD 2017)Singapore’s Khoo Teck Puat Hospital: Biophilic Design in Action

BIOPHILIA is our innate

connection to nature a phenomena rooted

in neuroscience and

psychology that describes

an inherent human

nee to a liate ith li e an li e like processes

ilson


BIOPHILIC DESIGN ( D) integrates natural

elements into the built

environment thereby

creating in the users o the en iron ent positi e eelings an e periences

such as calmness and

satis action Kellert S Heer agen a or


B PH D S AT TH D A B A D S D S SS D AS TH ST AT S T AP B HT

:

1. NATURE IN THE SPACE2. NATURAL ANALOGUES3. NATURE OF THE SPACE



:

1. NATURE IN THE SPACE2. NATURAL ANALOGUES3. NATURE OF THE SPACE CREATES SENSORIAL LINKS

BETWEEN USERS AND ELEMENTS OR ATTRIBUTES THAT ARE NATURAL OR NATURE LI E



:

1. NATURE IN THE SPACE2. NATURAL ANALOGUES3. NATURE OF THE SPACE CONCERNS ITSELF WITH

REPRESENTATIONS OF NATURAL FORMS OR PATTERNS



:

1. NATURE IN THE SPACE2. NATURAL ANALOGUES3. NATURE OF THE SPACE JUXTAPOSITION OF ELEMENTS,

ALLUDING TO SIMILAR EXPERIENCES FOUND IN

NATURE


Source: ossu


ARCTIC CIRCLE

TROPIC OF CANCER

EQUATOR

TROPICAL ZONE

TROPICAL ZONE

TEMPERATE ZONE

TEMPERATE ZONE

TROPIC OF CAPRICORN

SINGAPORE


Source: a oll roup A S


Source: h p: c n archinect net


2

KHOO TECK PUAT HOSPITAL


Singapore-Malaysia Strait

Yishun Pond

Lower Seletar Reservoir

Khoo Teck Puat Hospital


Source: Kishnani


SIGHT S A A SS T BA GREENERY AND WATER

S T SCENTED PLANTS

S D FALLING WATER

S A SPA S A TH LUE

GREEN ELEMENTS

S T P A TS THAT ATTRACT BIRDS AND

BUTTERFLIES

SMELL

SOUND

DIVERSITY

COMMUNITY


Source: Kishnani

SPECIALIST CLINICSWATERFRONT PROMENADE

CENTRAL GARDEN

INPATIENT WARDS

ENTRANCE AND DROP O


2

Source: Kishnani


2

Source: Kishnani


2

Source: Kishnani


Source: Kishnani


2

Source: Kishnani


KTPH NUH

Source: h p: kha chua enhnuocngoai co

2


D S

PERCEPTION OF BEAUTY


Associate Professor Nirmal Kishnani ice Dean Special Pro ects Giovanni Cossu Sustaina le Design anager esearch Associate

P PT B A T

Q: HOW BEAUTIFUL IS THIS PLACE?

not eauti uler eauti ul

Mean_ResponseKTPH

Mean_ResponseNUH

Result 0 0

4.31(N=195)

3.70(N=70)

Highly

Signi cant


AMENITIES

VIEW

PROXIMITY TO NATURE

PRIVACY

AMBIENCE

ENVIRONMENTAL ATTRIBUTES (quiet, airy, fresh

PERCEPTION OF NATURALNESS

FORMAL COMPOSITION OF THE LANDSCAPE

BLUE AND GREEN ELEMENTS (size of Yishun

PERCEIVED DEMOGRAPHICS (young people,

SOCIAL UNITS

LORA AUNA

ATTRIBUTES ELEMENTS


ATTRIBUTES ELEMENTS

1. AFFORDANCES:

2. QUALITY:

3. AESTHETICS:

4. WATER + GREENERY:

PEOPLE:

6. FLORA + FAUNA:


Perc

enta

ge o

All

espo

nses

0%

20%

30%

50%

13% 17%10%

31%

1%8%

A Quality People Flora&FaunaA Water&Greenery

ATTRIBUTES ELEMENTSKTPH


Perc

enta

ge o

All

espo

nses

A Quality People Flora&FaunaA Water&Greenery

0%

20%

30%

50%

10% 9%

-2% -6%

1

ATTRIBUTES ELEMENTS

0% 0% 0%

NUH



S S B

Q: “I FEEL CALM AND RELAXED HERE”

strongl isagreestrongl agree

Mean_ResponseKTPH

Mean_ResponseNUH

Result 0 0

4.17(N=190)

7(N=70)

Highly

Signi cant




P D S SS T AT

Q: “I ENJOY SEEING BIRDS AND BUTTERFLIES HERE”


Mean_ResponseKTPH

Mean_ResponseNUH

Result 0 0

3.83(N=172)

2.81(N=58)

Highly

Signi cant


Source: ossu


Source: ossu



P D S SS T AT

Q: “I FEEL CLOSE TO NATURE HERE”


Mean_ResponseKTPH

Mean_ResponseNUH

Result 0 0

4.21(N=197)

3.38(N=70)

Highly

Signi cant


Source: ossu


Source: ossu



P TH H SP TA S

Q: DID YOU CHOOSE THIS HOSPITAL OVER OTHER HOSPITALS?



Perc

enta

ge o

All

espo

nses

0%

20%

30%

50%

60%

YES YESNO NONO ANSWER NO ANSWER

26%

14%

0

34%

16%

KTPH NUH

P TH H SP TA S


P

S

T

B B

B

local up to k

24%regional ro

up to k 18%islan i e ore than k

K

B T

B P

T

B

P

A K

H

A

K

T P

P

T S B

D

P

S

S

2

> 30%

29-10%

4-1%

<1%

L

KTPH


B P

B

T P P

B K

S

B

H

T

K

P

B B A K

B

P

T

14%local up to

kregional ro

up to k

28%islan i e ore than k

2

> 30%

29-10%

4-1%

<1%

L

NUH



SS T PA

Q: DO YOU THINK HOSPITALS SHOULD SPEND MONEY ON GREENERY AND WATER?



Perc

enta

ge o

All

espo

nses

0%

20%

80.8% 81%

16.7%2

YES YESNO NONO ANSWER NO ANSWER

0%19%

KTPH NUH

SS T PA



SS T PA

Q: HOW MUCH EXTRA WOULD YOU BE WILLING TO PAY PER VISIT?



2

20%

30%

8%

9%

2%

0%

2%

0%

16%

7%

NOT PAYEXTRA

NOT PAYEXTRA

EXTRA

EXTRA

1EXTRA

1EXTRA

10%EXTRA

10%EXTRA

1EXTRA

1EXTRA

NOANSWER

NOANSWER

KTPH

NUH

SS T PA



Pu lic a enitSingapore’s reputation as a it in a ar en

16% NO

84% YES

P AT A D P TAT

Q: IS THIS HOSPITAL IMPORTANT TO SINGAPORE?


Associate Professor Nirmal Kishnani ice Dean Special Pro ects Giovanni Cossu Sustaina le Design anager esearch AssociateSource: h p: princelan scape co

NG TENG FONG GENERAL HOSPITAL BY CPG ARCHITECTS

2


CONCLUSION

PERCEPTION OF BEAUTY


PERCEI ED EAUT INDICATORS O SEL REPORTED ELL EING A ARENESS O AND PRO I IT TO NATURE

KTPH D S B TT THA H

BEAUTY WAS FOUND TO BE LINKED TO ATTRIBUTES AND ELEMENTS IN THE PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT S H AS TH

P S WATER, GREENERY AND PEOPLE


PERCEI ED EAUT INDICATORS O SEL REPORTED ELL EING A ARENESS O AND PRO I IT TO NATURE

KTPH D S B TT THA H

BEAUTY WAS FOUND TO BE LINKED TO ATTRIBUTES AND ELEMENTS IN THE PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT S H AS TH

P S WATER, GREENERY AND PEOPLE

MORE THAN 80% OF RESPONDENTS SURVEYED SAY THAT HOSPITALS OUGHT TO INCLUDE LUE GREEN ELE ENTS IN

THEIR DESIGN

PREFERENCE FOR KTPH OVER OTHER HOSPITALS WAS FOUND TO BE 10% HIGHER THAN IN NUH

KTPH’S BD APPROACH IS NOW REPLICATED IN OTHER HEALTHCARE PROJECTS IN SINGAPORE


THANK YOU

Giovanni Cossu, Sustainable Design Manager - Research Associate

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0'(1234 - .GLOBAL · EUROPEAN HEALTHCARE DESIGN 2017 (EHD 2017) Singapore’s Khoo Teck Puat Hospital: Biophilic Design in Acon BPH DS U AT TH DAt/E' BAD U S DSSSD AS KE K& TH STAT