The ANCHOR An Anchor of the Soul. Sure and Firm-ST. PAUL

Fall River, Mass. Thursday, Jan. 16, 1958 Seeond CI... M.i1 Priyile~.. PRICE lOcVol. 2, No.3 $4.00 per Y_Authorized .&F.II Riyer. M....

THIRD ORDER OF ST. FRANCIS: The Most Reverend Bishop is invested into the Third Order of St. Francis at Our Lady's Chapel, New Bedford. Rev. Dunstan Carroll, O.F.M., center, Spiritual Director of the Fraternity of Our Lady's Chapel, places scapular around the Bishop's neck while Rev. Victorian Reischman, O.F.M., right, Provincial of the Third Order of St. Francis, reads the prayer. Also received into the fraternity on Monday night were 104 men. from New Bedford, .Taunton, Fall River and Cape Cod.

Bishop Connolly Received In Franciscan Third Order

During the centuries old ceremony conducted according to the Ritual,-His Excellency the Most Rev. James L. Con­nolly, D.D., Bishop of Fall River, was rece~ved into the Third Order of St. Francis at Our Lady's Chapel, New Bedford, Monday night. to co~bat the evil tendencies of

W · h H' E II 104 our times.It IS xce ency, The men's choir for this men received the traditional thought-giving ceremony was scapular and cord, the offi- under the direction of the ,Rev. cial habit of the Order during Raymond Beane, O.F.M., of Our the inspiring services which Lady's Chapel. were conducted by the Rev. Vic­torian Reischman, O.F.M., Com­ Diocesan Scout missary Provincial of the Third Or'der for the Province of the Chaplains' Plan Most Holy Name of Jesus of the Franciscan Order. Annual AwardsRev. John Boyd and Rev. Nor­bert Zonca, O.F.lYI. Conv., were The annual scouting award Deacons of Honor for Bishop program was planned and Connolly. Very Rev. Humberto discussed at a meeting ofS. Medeiros, Chancellor of the Diocesan and area directorsDiocese, served as master of

with Rev) Walter A. Sullivan,eeremonies. Father Victorian was' assisted in the reception diocesan director; Rev. William eeremonies by Fathers Dunstan F. O'Connell, Fall River area

chaplain; Rev. James F. Lyons,Carroll, O.F.M. and Cosmas Tim­lin, O.F.M., Spiritual Directors Taunton area chaplain; and Rev. of the Third Order a~ Our Lady's Leo T. ,Sullivan New Bedford Chapel. About 30 Priests wit­ area chaplain present. D.essed the ceremony. Continued on Page Nineteen

An eloquent sermon was f"---'---'

preached by Father Anthony O'Driscoll, O.F.M., Guardian of St. Francis Friary, Brookline, Mass. and Director of Retreats at St. Francis Retreat Lodge, Sharon, Mass., during which he congratulated His Excellency, the Bishop, for giving to the Bock entrusted by Almighty God to his paternal care such a beau­ ' .... ..tiful and humble example in be­ ~ eoming a member of the family of St. Francis of Assisi.

Father Anthony then spoke eonvincingly of the efficacy of the Third Order movement in leading souls back to God, by ..ing the spirit of the vows of .....Qr. chastity and obedience KEV. WALTEK A.' SULLIVAK

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-Photo oy ClJl11611, TlJuntOli FAMILY COMMUNION SUNDAY:'An outstanding family of St. Mary's Parish, Taun­

ton, receives Holy Communion from Rt. Rev. James J. Dolan, P.R., pastor. 'Dr. and Mrs. Charles E. Hoye are shown here with their eight children. From left to right, Sally, 3, and Stephen, 6, watch while Msgr. Dolan gives Communion to Robert, 8, David, 9, Daniel, 12, Thomas, 13, Mrs. Hoye (the former Virginia Cleary), Dr. Hoye, William, 15, Charles, 16.

Unity in Christ's Church Is Octave -of Prayer Intention

By Rev. Edward J. Mitchell A splintered Pro~estantism is growing restless. With each new tear in the once­

seamless garment of Christ, intelligent Protestants are expressing fear that this dividing will last till the "twelfth of never." .And that's a long, long time.

Today, as never before, our sincere non-Catholic friends are craving Unity. This is the evident meaning of we desire must of necessity be Christ in the Churcl. which He Evanston of the North Am- the unity established by Christ. founded, the Roman Catholic . ' . The truth we teach must be the Church. This search with the

. erlCan Conference at Ob.erhn, old truth. In fine, the unity happy ending is the story of the of the World CouncIl of established round the Throne of Chair of Unity Octave. Churches at Yale, and of so many' St. Peter has alone been success- Take a five-hour drive from other Protestant "summit meet- ful and lasting, but that is be- Fall River to Garrison N. Y in~s.:' In January, 1956, a group cause it w:as the intention and and then go back 50. y~ars, and ~lthm th~ Churc~ of England ordering of Our Blessed Lord." you will be preslmt at the birth Issued thiS startlmg call for One such movement really of one of the most promising Christian Unity: "The unity that ended in unity, the unity of prayer crusades in the long his­

tory of the Church. In 1908 a non-Catholic clergyman beganFather Madore, Air Force a movement for religious unity which .has been 'felt around the world. His name was FatherChaplain, on Visit Here Paul James Francis. His move­

"Give me the good old USA," says Father Lucien A. ment: the Chair of Unity Octave, Madore, who has spent a good part of his 16 years 'of mil­ observed annually each Jan. 18­

25. His purpose: the reunion ofitary service with the United States Air Force in overseas Christendom and the conversioaengagements. On a month's leave from his duties Father of unbelievers through prayer'

Madore is visiting here with [ .. - ...... and sacrifice. relatives and friends in the r Turn to Page Twent,. Diocese. [',

The Catholic Chaplain, who I? Unity Octaveserved in the States for an eight­month period, was assigned to f' North Africa for 12 months and I;' At Cathedral then to the southern part of Italy, . The Chair ttl Unity Octave fur another 12 months, subse- .. will be observed at St. Mary'.quently returning to the Uniied Cathedral, Fan River, witll .. -'" ,States. Father Madore recalled services every day of the Oc­that while he was stationed in tave, Saturday, Jan. 18 to Sa~ Naples, Italy, he had the pleasure urday, Jan. 25. of visiting with Father George Services will be held at •Sullivan, pastor of St. Dominic's P.M. on every day except Sun­Church, Swansea, who was serv­ day, Jan. 19, when they wiDing at the time as a Chaplain be at 4 in the afternoon.in the United States Army. I'~ Sermons will be preachedFollowing a two-year assign­

en Sunday and Thursday ",ment to various bases in this REV. LUCIEN A. MADORE tile Octave.country Father Madore was sent to Germany for two and one-half . years where he was in charge of a clothing appeal. He stressed the fact that extraordinary re­sponse to the appeal was given by St. Jacques Church, Taunton,

Turn to Page Fifteen

'Rome Eternal' On TV Sunday

NEW YORK (NC)-Priceless Renaissance art treasures of the Vatican will be presented for the first time on television at 1:30 P. M. Sunday over the NBC­TV network.

Entitled "Renaissanee Rome," the program is the third in the four-part ·film series "Rome Eternal," shown on the' Catholic Hour and coproduced by the Na­tional Council of Catholic Men and NBC.

Through the eyes of the close­up camera lens viewers will be given a detailed view of Michel­ .....l ' angelo's famous ceiling in the Sistine Chapel and his sculptures "Moses" and the "Pieta." ~..~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~.

CHARITY BALL PICTURES ON PAGE ELEVEN

BLESSING OF CHILDREN: Louis Bilodau holds Hia son Joseph to receive the blessing of children from Rev. A. A. Castello Branco at Immaculate Conception Church, New Bedford, on Family Stlnday. Rev. Jaime V. Mendes, left, assists the pastor. Rev. Luiz G. Mendoca also aided in the ceremony.

... .. I.~.I'ftJ

New Catholic Encyclopedia Translated From French

NEW YORK (NC) - World Rops, the announcement said. English language rights to a In the British Empire, the en­I50-volume Catholic encycio­ cyclopedia will be published by pedia have been acquired here Burns Oates and Washborne 'of by the publishing house of Haw­ London, which acquired the thorn Books, Inc., it was an­ British Empire rights from the nounced here. Hawthorn company, it.. was

Edited by Henri Daniel-Rops,~ stated. noted 'French Catholic scholar, the 150-volumes will be pu,b­ Father Eid' lished at the rate of two per month over a period of six years, To Lecture, beginning .in the middle of 1958, the publisher announced. The In Seminarybooks will be issued in the

The Rev. 'Joseph Eid, pastorUnited States and Canada under of St. Anthony of the Desertthe general title ;'The Twentieth Church, Fall River, has beenCentury Encyclopedia of Cathol­invited to speak on the MaroniteIcism." Rite at St. Mary's Seminary,

Almost 40 of the volumes have Baltimore.already been published. in ·the

Father Eid will speak to theFrench series. They are being seminarians on ,next Tuesdaytranslated into English' under evening, and he' will sa'y Massthe supervision of British schol­in the MaroniteRite in the Sem­ar Lancelot Sheppard transla­inary chapel the next morn,ing.tor' of' "St. Andrew's' Missal,"

it was stated. ' Father Eid isa chor-bishop in the Maronite Rite. That is 'anThe encyclopedia, is divided honorary title granted to FatherInto 14 general sections, each Eid all a distinguished cleric ofrontaining from 6 to 19 separate the Maronite Rite.?olumes on specific subjects

'Written by outstanding Catholic The Maronite Rite-is a Syriac authorities. The first volume to Liturgy of Antioch whose origin be published, "What Is the is ascribed to St. James. There Bible?" was written by Daniel- is no essential difference 'beween

the Latin Rite and: the Syriac Maronite Rite. " The substancePope Wi_II Call and tlie principal parts or' the Mass are the same, although the, Consistory Soo." externalS, that :is, 'some 'of' the

, VATICAN CITY (NC)- His ceremonies, differ' slightly; , , Holiness Pope Pius XII will call The Rite takes its name from • consitory of_ cardinals; arch­ St. Maron· who lived from 350 bishops and bi!!hops this spring to 433. to vote on the final disposition The Maronite' Church is 'a crf several canonization, causes. branch of the Oriental 'Catholic

'According to Msgr.' Enrico Church which has al~ays main­Dante, substitute secretary of the' tained the integrity: of 'the Cllth­Sacred Congregation of Rites, rio .olic Faith and union with' Rome specific date has yet been set for without defection,' despite nu-, the consistory. . merous hardships and' persecu-

The causes for c~lDonization tion., ' Of Blessed Charles of Sezze and Blessed Veruna'y Mas were vir­tually concluded recently when the Congregation of Rites ap­proved the validity of the mir­acles attributed to their inter­eession. Aecording to ,some 8Ources, the consistory will also ""oteon the outcome of several other causes, possibly including that of Blessed Vincent Pallotti,

,tourider of the Pallottine FatherL

Tbree CoD8istor'ietl' , 'ActUally,' ,there will beth~ eonsfstories on this occasion: o~esecret; One semi-pu~lic, and one public.

,Participants in the Semi-public ronsistory will include" besides the 'cardinals who attend ali' archbishops and bishops within a radius of Rome of about 60 miles. In the course of the public ronsistory, the pallia-the nar­row whiteshoulder,'bands sym-' bolizing the fullness of episcopal power enjoyed' by the pope 'and shared in by archbishops-will be consigned to the patriarchs and archbishops who have pe­titioned for it but not yet re­ceived it.

During the secret consistory there will be announced' all those provisions-such as ecclesiasti ­cal appointments, erection of ec­clesiastical juristictions-which have been, made since the, last consistory, which took place on May 20, 1954. This will, be, in effect, an official announcement to the cardinals of all the major appointments and jurisdicti'onal NAMED BY BISHOPS: changes published in ,the Vati ­ New General Secretary of'can City daily L'Osservatore the National Cathoiic Wel­Romano since the 1954' con- ' • istory.

,FORrY HOURS bEVOTION

,Jan. 19-0ur Lady of Mount Carmel, New Bedford.

" St. Patrick, Wareham. ' ' Jan. 26--St. Anthony, Taunton , Sacred Heart, Fall River 'Feb. 2....,... Holy Name, New

Bedford St. Joseph's, Fall River

Feb. 9-St. Vincent's Home; Fall River

Jesus Mary Convent, Fall River

THE ANCHOR Second-class mail privileges authorized

at Fall River,· Mass. Publishe1:J every Thursday at 410 HighJand Avenue. Fall ni.ver. Mass.• by the Catholic Press of the Diocese of Fall Rh·er. S"h~crilltioD price1>7 mail, Ja08tpaid $4.00 per ye~.

far.e Conference' is Msgr. Paul F.,Tanrier;: top photo, who succeeds Bishop How­

, ard' J. Carroll, new'})ishop of , Altoon~~Johnstown .. 'He is

the f~urth'Genera;1Se'cret~ry of the' N~C.W.C., ,Father Francis, To' HutleYi, bottom photo, is' new Assistant Gen­eral Secretary. NC Photo. '

ICE CREAM

LEO H. BERUBE, M~r.

951 Slade St. Tel. OS 5-7836

"':"THE ANCHOR2 $66,l16,in Advance Gifts Reported Thurs., Jon. 16, 1958

At .Stonehill. Kick~off Dinner Some $66,116 was .r;eported in Thomas, Taunton, Stonehill Col­

advance gifts towards a $325,000 lege Public Relations' Director, goal at the kick-off dinner of the reported 18 gifts for $2,738 from Family Division of Stonehill staff employees, an over-sub­College Development Program scription of a $2,000 goal by $738­held last night at the Taunton Dr. John J. Reedy of North Inn. The Family Division goal Easton, associate professor of of $325,000 is part of a $5,000,000 biology and chairman of faculty drive for development of Stone­ gifts, reported 16 gifts for $2,202, hill College. an over-subscription of a $2,125

Rev. James J. Sheehan, C.S.C., goal by $77. president ofStonehill and Fam"'_ , Other Gifl.S ily Division Chairman, informed Other advance gifts reported some 300 volunteer workers th~t included: Alumni, $6,702; Clergy, the gifts came from 153 indi­ $2,540; House Mothers, $2,638; , viduals, representing an' aver­ Suppliers, $2,332; Stonehill age' of $432 each. An additional Women's Guild, $1,312; Parente. 1,500.prospects will be solicited $45,576; Student Activity, $76. during 'the coming weeks, in­ John J. McLaughlin of Cum­cluding parents,' alumni and berland Hills, R. I., was master friends of Stonehill. of ceremonies and Mrs. Leonard

Bishop Spealls Walsh of Taunton was dinner Most 'Rev. Bishop James L. chairman. Honored guests in­

Connolly, Bishop of Fall River, cluded the Rt. Re~. Msgr. Jamea ,and Judge Harry K. Stone of J. Dolan, pastor of St. Mary'.

Unity Octave' Brockton were among the speak­ Church, Taunton; Rev. John ers who lated ti).e accomplish­ Casey, pastor of Immaculate Con­

Janua,.y J8-25 ments to date apd' urged the ception Church, North Easton, workers to complete the task and Hon. Beatrice Hancock Mul­Prayer before them. The workers were laney, Fall River.Ant: That they all may be 'one entertained by a one-act play The $325,000 fund is beingas Thou Father in Me and I in entitled '''The Parlor Conference" raised under the guidance ofThee, that ,they also may be one produced by Stonehill students. Rev. Thomas C. Duffy, C.S.C.,in Us, that the wQrld may be­The play depicted the correct Director of l?evelopment, ,andlieve that Thou hast sent Me. approach for obtaining gifts for ~fll be u~ed to construct, furnishV. I say unto thee that Thou the development fund. and equip the new Student Cen­art Peter;

Two committees reported over'; ­ ter and Cafeteria now beingR. And upon this 'Rock I'will subscribed goals. Miss B. Anne . built.build My Church.

Let'· us pray: 0 Lord Jesus Christ,' Who saidst unto Thine apostles: Peaee I leav'e with you; My Peace 1 give unto you; regard 'not our sins; but the ''faith :of 'Thy Church,'and' grant unto' her ·that peace and unity which are 'agreeable to' Thy Will.' ,Who livest and reignest ,God forever and ever.' Amen. ' ,

'Lord Jesus, most gracious Saviour of the world, we humbly

'beg of Thee, by Thy most 'sacred Heart; that all' the !lheep' now wandering 'astray may be con­verted to· 'Thee,' the Shepherd and Bishop of their souls. Who livest and reignest 'throu&b ,au eternity. Amen.

Mass Ordo FRIDAY - St. Anthony, Abbot.

Double. Whi~e. Mass Proper; _ GARCIA AT THANKSGIVING MASS: Attendin" Gloria; Second Collect for e Peace; Corjtmon Preface. Mass offered by ,Hif! ,Eminence Fran~is Cardinal Spellman,

SATURDAY-5t. Peter's Chair Archbi,shop of New York, are Philippine Presi,dent Carloa at Rome. Greater -Double." ~P. Garcia, and Mrs.' Garcia. ' Cardinal Spellman" who i. White. Mass Proper;, Gloria; travelling as part of his ChristmaS yisit to U. S. Armed Second 'Collect St., 'Paul, _For~es in A,sia and Europe, presente,d a Bible on which the Apostle;, 'Third' -Collett 'St. ' Pri~a, Virgin and Martyr; No new Philippine chief ~ecutive '.took 'his oath of office. Creed; Preface of Apostles. ' , Mr:Garciasuc~eeded to office following the death of Ramon

SUNDAY-Second Sunday 'After :M:a'gsaysay, in an airplane crash last March. ,He wu .' Epiphany: Double.' Green. elected President in elections ,last .fall. Nt Photo.

Mass Proper; Gloria; second " , , Collect SS. Marius; Martha, Audifax and Abachum, 'Mar- ' tyrs; Creed; Preface of Trin­ity.' , ' .

MONDAY ~ SS. Fabian, Pope, and Sebastian, Martyrs. Double. Red. Mass Proper; Gloria; Second Collect for STOf!t.. Peac~; 'Common Preface.

TUESDAY - St. Agnes, Virgin imd Martyr. Double. Red. and bank the Mass Proper; Gloria; Second

. Collect for Peace; Common' Preface. convenient w'!y

WEDNESDA~-SS.Vincent and ~nastasius, ,M?lrtyrs. Simple. r!ght .in on~ lobbyRed. Mass Proper; Gloria; Second C~llect for Peace; Common Preface. at The Fall River

THURSDAY ~ $t. RaymoJ:ld of Pennafort, Confessor. Simple. National Bank White. ,Mass Proper; Gloria; Second 'Collec~ St. Emeren­tiana,' Virgin and Martyr­ A SERVIC'[ F'OR EvERY N~ED Third Collect for Peac'e; Com~ mon Preface.

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REUNION AT GOLDEN ANNIVERSARY: The Am­aral Family shown at a get-togetl1er on the occasion of the 60th wedding celebration of Mr. and Mrs. Amaral are, left to right, Sister Agnes Virginia, ·Mrs. Many Amaral, Manuel Amaral Sr. and Rev. George E. Amaral. '

Father Amaral Celebrates' Mass Marking Parents' Golden Jubilee

A Mass of Thanksgiving in honor of Mr. and Mrs. Manuel Amaral Sr. of Raynham was celebmted by their son, Rev. George E. Amaral, at Holy Fam­ily Church, East Taunton, mark­ing their 50th wedding anniver­aary.

Mr. and ~rs. Amaral were honored at a family reunion with the pl'esence of their daugh­ter, Sister Agnes Virginia, the former Agnes Catherine Amar­al, of the Holy Union of the Sacred Heart, Havre de Grace, Maryland, being her first visit to the family home in 14 years.

In addition to Father Amaral and Sister Virginia, the couple have two other children, Elsie M. of Raynham and Manuel of Middleboro. (

Among the clergy seated in the sanctuary were Rt. Rev. J'ohn A. Silvia, pastor of St. J'ohn the Baptist Church, New Bedford, where Father Amaral is an assistant and Rev. William Dolim, pastor of Holy Family Church.

Pl'esent also were Sisters of the Holy Union and Sisters of St. Dorothy of the Villa Fatima Novitiate, Tau'nton.

Among the many messages re­ceived by the honored couple was a letter of congratulations .ent by Most Rev. James 1.. Connolly.

Eugene' L. ,Murphy of Rayn­ham, who.served as an altar,boy 'during the wedding ceremony 50 years ago, was present with his wife at the reception.

Both Mr. and Mrs. Amaral were born in St. Michael Azores and have been residents of this C<luntry since early youth.

Mrs. Amaral, the former Mary Souza, is still active, with sew-

Released Time Used by Many

BOSTON (NC) - Released time religious education classes reached an all-time high in reg­istration in Boston's public schools this year, according to figures released by assistant su­perintendent of schools Freder­ick J. Gillis.

The number of students in the program increased from 18,956

.in the 1956-57 school year to 19,668 for the current term. The percentage of students "in ,re­leased time, 17.7 per cent, is slightly lower than last year, but is believed to be larger than that of any other public school sys­tem in the country.

Catholic Largest Catholics are the largest group

asing released time facilities, with a total of 15,324 students. There are also 4,141 Protestant children in released time class­es with Lutherans (34) and Christian Scientists (26) listed in separate categories. In addition, there are three Jewish children and 140 of the Armenian, Greek, Syrian and Ukrainian Orthodox churches. All groups reported increases this year, except the Lutheran and Christian Scien­tists.

Ten of the 68 participating schools reported that Catholica were the only ones receiving re­leased time training, and there was one school in which no Cath­lies participated. In all but seven .f the schools, Catholics out­awnbered all other participants.

ing and fancy work peing her favorite hobbies. Her husband is a retired employee of Wil­liams Saw Mill, Raynham.

Dinner was served at the Cotillion Room, Taunton for the immediate family followed by a reception in the afternoon in the Holy' Ghost Ha\t

Requests Address Forms of Aliens

Aliens living in Massachusetts who have not yet filled out Alien Address Report Forms have been urged to do so before Jan. 31 by district director of the Immi­gration and l Naturalization Ser­vice.

The forms are available at all post offices. The law requires that all non-citizens, except those in the diplomatic service and those here temporarily as farm workers, report their ad­dresses to the government each January.

In the case of alien children under 14, the form must be filled out by the parent or legal guard­ian.

REDS FAIL POLAND: Granted asylum in the U. S., is Dr. Jerry Leon Nowinski, ' Polish scientist and inter­nationally known specialist in thermoelasticity. There is no future for Poland under Communism; he said. In ex­plaining his reasons for de­fecting to the West, he pointed out that Communism has proved an ideological failure to the Polish people, and no longer fires the ideal­ism of the youth of the coun­

THE ANCHOR­ 3 Thurs., Jan. 16, 1958

Unity Octave January J8

8t. Peter's Chair at Rome The Return of

All the "Other Sheep" To the Fold of St. Peter,

The One Shepherd Although there are 400 million

Catholics in the world, there are 1 billion, 700 million who are not members of the true Church. This means that four of every five people on earth are not Catholic. This staggering number is a challenge to the charity and zeal of all the faithful in every part of the world. It is true that the problems of Christian Unity are many and complex; they are the accumulation of centuries of political, social, and religioUs prejudices; they have been forged by the passions and strife of men. They cannot, it would seem, be overcome in a short time, except by a miracle from God. Still, the difficulties can be lessened and the way to the Church made clearer and easier by the prayer aT!d sacrifice and intelligent action of all who are privileged to bear the name Catholic.

The purpose of the Chair of Unity Octave is to beg God for the grace of the conversion of all men outside the Church. God could bring everyone to his ~nees in a moment, as' He did the Apostle Paul, but in His wis­dom He depends on the prayer and activity of the faithful to assist in the conversion of other men.

The conversion of the whole w.orld is a stupendous task, but

. it is not impossibll~. God's grace is never lacking, but man's co­operation often is. Consequent­ly the work of Christian Unity 'is the duty and privilege of every Catholic in every sphere of life, and not the obligation of just a few apostolic souls. The laity, especially, must take to heart the mission of the Church to convert all men; they work with non-Catholics, do business with them, attend the same

,schools and universities; they live with them. Thus they are in a position to work effectively for many conve'rsions. For al ­though Our Lord predicted that some day .the world would be­come One Fold under the One Shepherd, He looks to the prayer and action and ,~eal of His fol­lowers. Make the first step in the apostolate of winning souls to the Church by prayerfully ob­serving the Chair of Unity Oc­tave. '

•Priest Appointed

I DURHAM, (NC) - Father

Gerald McCarthy, president of St. Anselm College in Manches­ter, has been named to the exec­utive committee of the New Hampshire Conference on Edu­cation Beyond the High School. The committee will map plans for a statewide discussion meet­ing at Plymouth Teachers' Col­lege next spring. Dr. Edward D. Eddy, Jr., vice president and provost of the University of New Hampshire here, is conference chairman.

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College Officials Vote Support Of Christian Higher Education

MIAMI BEACH (NC)-A re­port calling for maintaining church-related colleges "at all costs" was accepted by the con­vention of an influential asso­ciation of colleges and universi ­ties which met here.

The report was prepared by a group of Protestant and Catholic educators under the auspices of the Commission on Christian Higher Education of the Associa­tion of American Colleges. It was presented by the commission to the 44th annual convention of the association and accepted by delegates.

About 1,000 presidents and deans representing some 750 col­leges and universities, including a number of Catholic institutions attended the meeting.

"If our spiritual heritage in 'education is to be perpetuated, Christian higher education must be einphatically re-emphasized, and all persons concerned with our country's welfare must give it high priority," said the report.

It also declared that the con­viction of the Christian college "of the unity of truth, of the love of God and of man's nature as a child of God is the surest safe­guard of freedom, high ethical standards and social responsibil ­ity....

Historic Statement, .The report was described by

association press officials as "a historic joint statement, report­edly the first in 400 years, of co­operation between Catholic and Protestant educators..."

Many educators shIed away from such a sweeping descrip­tion, and some pointed out that during World War II, many American Catholic and Prot, estant colleges joined in pledg~s

of mutual support. . The statement said that "the

Christian ~ollege is a community of teachers and stu,dents seeking to know the nature of the uni­verse created by God and the kind of society in which man can live according to God's will."

Eternal Purpose "The Christian college offers

to our generation an interpreta­tion of the whole of knowledge,

. a way of life and learning, and 'a sense of earthly vocation and eternal purpose without which science and arts, inventions and technology may enslave and de­stroy mankind," it said.

Six Catholic and six Protestant educators met last July in Her­shey; Pa., to draft the statement. Those attending that three-day gathering represented the Na­tional Catholic Educational As­sociation and the Commis"Sion on Higher Education of the Prot­estant National Council of Churches.

Dr. I. Lynd Esch, president of Indiana Central College and chairman of the .commission, said here the statement is "very important because it is expected

we will now get closer coopera­tion between Catholic and Prot­estant institutions."

Common Front Father Celestin J. Steiner,

S.J., president of the University of Detroit and vice chairman of the commission, told newsmen:

"The statement will help us both as Catholics and Protestants to present a common front. It is a step toward what some day may be a national voice by church-related colleges, a voice which the public colleges now have in the National Education Association."

A Jesuit priest addressed the third general session of the con­vention on the responsibilities of Christian higher education to the international community.

Father Thurston N. Davis, S.J., editor-in":chief 01 America, a Catholic weekly national review, said that the college's responsi­bility cannot be fulfilled "merely by stepping up basic research, increasing scholarships or mak­ing calculus compulsory."

Chief Responsibility He declared that a principal

responsibility of the college is to give its students a set of prin­ciples by which they can live.

Scoring some colleges for holding before the student the ideal of "standing unwaveringly aside from Hnal intellectual or spiritual commitment," he said:

"Such a postyre, and such a posture alone, we seem to be telling him. can be sincere, manly or even' thinkable. To support this gospel, we draw our epistemology (theory of knowl­edge) from the physicists, our cosmology from Dewey and Jus­tice Holmes, and from Nietzsche a theology that proclaims the Death of GOd.

. '''Then we leave the young un­dergraduate, fixed with a firm lack of commitment in a uni­verse without purpose, or mean­ing, ,to bone up in private on acceptable behavior patterns out of a fat volume of statistics by Kinsey."

v Fatima Figures FATIMA' (NC)-The shrine

of the Blessed Virgin here was visited by more than a million pilgrims during 1957, the year of the 40th ariniversary of 'the Marian apparations here, it has been announced. Local author­ities said the pilgrims came from 64 different countries.

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I

. , 4 ' -THE ANCHORBalancing the Books , " 'T'hurs., Jan. 16, 1958

Teamwork Characterizes Unity Octave

Achievements of Jesuits, January ·19 . By Rt. Rev. Msgr. John S. Kennedy '. ' The Return of Oriental

Among religious oroers,none attracts as much mterest Dissidents to Communion with the Apostolic Seeas the Jesuits, and none is the subject of so ~any myths.

, This group of people separatedThe interest will be heightened, the my:th~.dl~pel~ed, by a from the Church is called OriE!fi­

,'reading of Denis Meadow's concise and diSCrIm~natmg book, tal because they live in or origi­"A Popular History of, the There were clashes ~f person~ nated in the Near East. They

have much in common with Cath­Jesuits (Macmillan, $3.50). ality, within and wI~hout the olic belief and practice; the sev­149 pages "it presents the Churcn, and the JesUits lacked

n. ., the resolute and resourceful en sacraments, a genuine priest ­essentIal facts, an? In ad~I- leadership they required a~ hood and bishops that are truly tion passes well considered cnt- forces converged against them. cons~crated. They love their ical judgments. Restoration Effected • liturgy and most of them display

The story of They were expelled from 'an unusual devotion towards the St. Ignatius, the country after country, and in Blessed Virgin Mary. founder is fa- 1773, Clement XIV, under duress, There are nearly 10 million miliar. A sol-' signed a brief suppre.ssing t[ie dier and gal- society. Since a brief, unlike a lant, he under- bill, requires local promulgati~n went a conver- in order to take effect, the JesUits 'ilion to intense continued to exist in two un­'s p i r i t IJ a lity likely places where the brief was 'during conva- not promulgated. One .was Prot-Iescence from a estant Prussi~; the other, Orth~: war wound. In dox Russia. " 1534 he and six, When in 1815 the restoration,

. com pan ions of the society w;s effeCted,.a vast for m e'd the , ". effort 'at renewal was necessary. original Compan,y of Jesus. ~IX At the present tilt\e, less th!ln a 'years later the order wo~ pa~al century and a half later, there approbation. When IgnatIUS died. are 32,000 Jesuits. Some 10,000 in 1556, there were 1,500 mem- of these are in English speaking. bel'S, at work throughout Europe countries, and of the 10,000 more and in mission lands. than three-fourths are in the

It is commonly supposed that United States. the company was founded to The history of tJ:ie society is e0ll.nteract the Protestant revo- jewelled' with great nam'es, ()f_ : 'ution and conduct schools. ,M~. sairits and martyrs, of missio.n­\teadows shows that the sUPPO~,I- aries scholars, teachers, of apol­'HOllis false, alth~ugh the J~~~lts ogis~' and .publicists, of preach­did in faCt carry on'an espeCIally ers ina confessors. But Mr. ,M~a­

"effective m'inistry incouiltr,ies dOws' stresses the team work "w~ich had lapsed from the ?ld whIch" esp~cially s!rlCe the :rest~­religion, and become outst;andll~g ration, has characterhed the, il) equcation. , , "Jesuits. "

' Silly Charges " No one will beCome' an au­. It' is also imagined that they ihority on the jesuits 'by rea'ding have special.ized in secret, in- th'is book but a'nyone can get deed 'even sinister, undertakings from it a' clear, reliabh~ under­and watered down. m?ral the-, 'standing of the character' o{ the ology ,by a lax, indeed .even cynical, casuistry. With these silly but persistent charges the author deals effectively.

Two sections of the book, which I 'found most interesting, treat the celebrated Re,ductions in South America and the sup­pression of the Jesuits (1773­·1815).'

The first of the' Reductions was established in 1609. It was in re­sponsfil to a double difficulty .in converting the Indians i", the Province of Paraguay;- which in­

,eluded conside-rably -more" than ; the present territory of that '-country.

On the one hand, there was •the Spanish practiceo! enslaving '·the Indians. Officially, forbiddeh, 'slaVery'did el'ist', O~ the othe'r,

\ there 'was the character of the ~ white men, with whom the-In­

dians were in contact. It was' a ' strong argu!TIent against conver-' sion.

The Jesuits, therefore, set up Indian settlements far from white centers. In these'" the In­dians were schooled in civ,ilized ways. They were intr~duced to agriculture, some industries, sci­cial and politidll organization. They became excellent Chris­

, tians; they also prospered. In 11 :'ears, 13 such settlements, were

,instituted and before the Jesuits left South America in 1767 there were about 100.

Work Ruined Why did these admirable en-

Iterprises come' to, an end? The blaine lay w'ith the whitc men. They regularly attacked and despoiled the Reductions, both to seize their goods and to enslQve the Indians: The final destriIc­tion was motivated by greed, It was said tha't the Jesuits had accumulated prodigious wealth, although the Reductions were actually non-profit. To get hold of this phantom fortune was the ruling passion of men in high

: places. They ruined the Reduc­,tions; and gained nothing there-',

. society and the highlights of its history. -

Basic Fact At 41'Dino Del Bo aiready has

risen high in Italian political life. He-is at present Under Secretary

'for Foreign Affairs. He belongs to the so-called leftist element in the Ch~istian Democratic Party, which' means that he is "dedi­cated to the practical implemen­tation of Catholic social·' teach­ings,".'

, This one learns from the intro­duction to Mr. Del ,Bo's 'book Italia'n Catholics in Crisis (Mar­quette University: Press, $3). ,In­.troduction, translation,'and notes. are by John Francis Briccaof,

. Loyola 'Uriivel'sity Los Angeles.Betwe~n them,' author and

translator give, us a summary of ' Italian history in the last cen- ­tIny and a half, with particular attention to the political role _ (positive or negative) 'of CaUl­olics. Mr,' Del Bo then focuses on the present situation, showing. the emergence of Catholic activ­ity during the resistance and its course since the establishment of the republic.

His principal critiCism of the Christian Democrats is that they

'have yielded' the initiative to the communists and stultified them­selves' by staying "within the bounds set by the secular demo­crats, '

,He points to "the manner in which .Political' CatholiCism has considered co'mmunism,in Italy. It has appraised it as a political

'party whose' principal menace consists i.:r" the conquest of the state and in the impairment of liberty, and ngt, instead; in the overturning of values' in the religious message of its' atheism,

- and in a complete overwhelming of' Christianity in its doctrine and in its practice of social life."

Tremendous Mistake But comm~nism is a faith; it is

a fight, for a belief or a whQle system of belief, For Christians ,to pitch _their opposttion to it

,by., " " ' '. 'merely on tpe social, and eco­:-", 'At about the same,' time ,that " - " :'the Reductions were being tram­·:.~led, there was agitation in many

~AUTO TOP SHOP,'countries for the, suppression ,of ."the Je'sW.t ol'der, theMWmbeiing ,', .; AUTO'"& ':FUR~ITURE :: . :'.2'3,000 ,Jl1.em bers. E"Ir.ope 'hact suc,­ " ......UP~OlSTERING ' "cumbed ·to routine" sup~rficiaI''' _.pietism or one or another form of All kinds uphol~tering ~ enmity to iritegral Christian be- FABRICS, .lief. Nationalism, together with ,royal absolutisJTl, was rampant-: ·0. E.,NERBQNNE, Prop.:',

18n Purchase St.. New Bt"dlord;~.and the spirit of revolution was 43 Center St.. Hyanni. '. '.

":risin~' from, spark!' t4? flame.

members of the Eastern rites in communion with the See of Peter but more than 170 million' are s~parated from Rome, most of whom are in Russia or in Red-~

dominated countries. The break with -Rome began centuries ago

'under Photius (873) and, was renewed· .under Michael ·Caeru­larius (1054). We use thetenn '''dissidents'' in reference to', these separated peoples because they dissent from or disagree with the

_teachings of the, Church particu­larly on the papal directives re­lating to Our Lady and the Papa­cy. They are the so-called Or­thodox groups as well as the Nestorians and Monophysites. There has never been any official repudiation of Catholic teaching by any Byzantine rite speaking in an, authoritative way, but in­,div.idu'als, h~ve pro'tested against some teachings of the Church.

,:Because these dissidents, are· s~' close to unity with the Church. in, manyrespects; they merit,the 'special interest 3Qd prayer of the faithful for their return to the Holy See. Surely, the p~­entconditions in the -world

,'whereby millions of these pee)­'pIes have' b~en enslaV"ed ,by the monster' of Commimism make 'prayera'nd .sacrifice even more necessary. The. Popes of recent times have been most solicitous for the return of the Oriental Dissidents to the unity of the One Fold and it follows that the faithful should imitate their ex­ample by earnestly praying fOl' this intention.

nomic level and within the limits -of secular democracy is; in the 'author's view, a·trem'endous mis­take arid one.' the resultS of whi~h are increa~inglyevident in Italy. '

The political struggle there, he maintains, is of its nahire one "for the primacy of 2hrist~~n postulates over those of revolu­:~i(mary MarXism," and must be 'so conducted. , . ',: He suggests how thIS can be done in a number of fields, f,?r example those of labor and of foreign policy. In .~, con~lud~ng chapter he declares, Our destmy as men, the, voices of our con­science, and the sentiments that, vibrate in oui: hearts must mir­ror Christ." ,_

This' essay is generally lucid, although there are some passages made..... obscure by technical vo­cabulary. The notes are helpful, but there should be more of them, ,especially where the au­'thor alludes to events or tenden-' 'cies (e.g., concerning organized "labor) unfamIliar to the average reader.

These qUalifications apart, the book is very stimulatingreading, both in its diagnosis and in its prescription. 'Its contention-that communism is a faith and can be foug~t only p~ th.e rallying and practrcal applicatIOn of the far su?erior Christian Faith - ap­plies not only to Italy but to the.

'whole word. This is a basic fact, perhaps ,the basic fact of our times, which is altogether too little perceived. ;::;;;;:;;;;:;;;;~~:;;;;~:;;;;:;;;;:;;;;:;;;;:;;;;:::,

BOWLING - SKATING Special Ar:ran~ements J[~r· '

BANQUETS

. ANTARCTICA BOUND: Rev. Edward A. Bradley, ·S.J.; Xavier ,University ,physicist; sh?ws Brothe.r ~awr~~ce Eveslage, S.M., that it is -a IOJl~ ~ay from qmcm~ab ~ Antarctica where Father BradlE;y WIll go ~ chIef seIsmolo­gist with a Naval exploration party measurmg depth of the Anta~cticice cap in "Operation peep Freeze." Brother Lawrence, an amateur radio operator, will keep in touch via his W8VPA. NC Photo.:, .

M"sgr. Stapleton to Address " " Somerset Catholic 'Women's CJub

Vice Rector and Professor of"Women in the Bible" is' the the Sacred Scripture at ~t.topic cI:iosen by Rt. Rev. Mat­John's Seminary, Brighton,thew ·P. Stapleton, S.T.D., S~S.

,Msgr. Stapleton, one of theL.,' who' wi'll' be the gu'est speak­'country's outsta,nding scriptureer at a meeting of the' Catholic: '

Woman's Club ..of Somerset which is.scheduled to, take"place at 8 o'clock next Tuesday. night,

"in the Old fown Hal!.

.$c'hoolbus Issu~, I~' Court T~doy,

AUGUSTA (NC)-The Auglis­ta schoolbus issue is scheduled for argument in Kennebec super­ior Court here today with Judge Harold 'C. Ma-rden expected to preside.

At'issue in the hearing will be , the Augusta city government or­

!iChplill~S, lias worked· ~>n ~he, n~:w translation of the Confraternity

"edition' 'of' the Old Testament. . ,Mrs. William J. Gibney chair­~41n of the hospitality commjt­"~ for the event announceS,the "i;'lIowing assista'nts: Mrs. A~­thony Dupont, Miss Marguerite E'agan, Mrs. Mary E. Fairclough, Mrs. Rita Farrissey, Mrs. Lo,~is

"Fayan, Mrs. Walter Felag, Mrs. .John. Flaherty, Mrs. John FlilD­,agan. Mrs. Daniel Flynn, Mrs. Angela Flynn, Miss Catherine Furze, Mrs. Mary Furze, Mrs. Irene Gagne, Mrs. William Gaudreau, Mrs. Rocco Giacobbe and Mrs. Charles Gough.

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The 'transportation order b being con~ested by a group

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.visions against aiding areligio~s denomination by giving rides to p~rOehial ~hoolpupil.s. , '

,Defendants, including, ,Au-, gusta's mayor, H. Lloyd Carey,

,and its" city treasurer, Leo ,H. Dunn, maintain transportation is, a welfare benefit 'for pupils

,and not a direct aid to the school attended.

Italian Court to Rule on Bishop's Right to Publish Condemnation

Does a Catholic bishop have the legal right to publish a con­demnation of one of his subjects from a church pulpit? '

This question will be answered when Bishop Pietro Fiordelli of, Prato enters court in Florence late this month to defend himself against a charge of "s~ander."

It is the lirst time since the agning of the Lateran treaties by Italy and the Holy See in 1929 that a bishop will be a defendant in a court suit involving the 'ad­ministration of his diocese. The trial will involve what some re­lard as a conflict' between the application of the canon law of the Church and the civil laws of Italy.

The story begins when Bishop Fiordelli, 41, first came to Prato on Oct. 3, 1954. From his first day in' the diocese, he said, he was aware of a problem that threatened the very foundations of Christian life here. The strong communist element in his cathe­dral city ha~ apparently launched a program against Church weddings for its key members. .

Letter Explains The Bishop's first pastoral let ­

tier, entitled' "Marriage, Is a Great Sacrament," was issued the following Lent. It was a basic explanation of Christian doctrine on marriage and the family, but it was also intended to be an ·answer to the question that was troubling many of t.tia -.Jbjects. '

For several years, in and around Prato, none of the .com­munist communal council arid none of the important commu­'nist I)arty leaders had been mar­ried in the Church. The' fact that men, baptized in the Church were widening the breach of .eparation by a civil marriage was a cause of anxiety for' the Bishop. But what troubled him more was that they were involv­Ing their partners in marriage, many of whom had been prac­ticing Catholics.

Prato is a thriving town of 40,000 souls. About 13,000 of this number work in its several tex­tile mills and almost all of them carry communist party cards. ,

Many ot the workers had been compelled to follow party direc­tives to protect their jobs. Now party policy and religious duties ' were coming into direct conflict and the Bishop determined that decisive action must be taken.

Civil Ceremon,. The problem came to a head

en Aug: 12, 1956, when Mauro. Bellandi, a militant communist, wed Loriana Nunziati, a prac­ticing Catholic, in a civil cere­mony. ,

Before the wedding, relatives of. Miss Nunziati had approached the Bishop and asked him to intervene. When the Bishop later talked to the bride.;to-be, ahe told him that she intended to remain a Catholic and that she would like to be married in the Church, but her fiance would not agree. The Bishop later talked to the girl's parents, again with­out success. He advised both the girl and the parents what' he must do, because of the grave .candal, if the wedding should take place.

The wedding took place with Jreat fanfare. The wedding date .elected wa~ on the Sunday be­fore, the feast of the Assumption, Aug. 15, a major f~ast day in Italy. The wedding reception took place in a 'restaurant on the Cathedral Square, and after­wards the coliple stood in front el the catherdal to receive the eongratulations of their friends.

On, the fQllowing Sunda,. Bishop Fiordelli had a ~etter

read from the pulpit of Miss Nunziati's parish church, refer­ring to the civil ceremony as "a public scandal" and to the couple as "public sinners" and guilty of "public conclibinage."

Bishop's Statement In a statement prepared later,

the Bishop said:' "The Catholics of the Parish

of Soccorso (Miss Nunziati's parish) were gravely disturbed by all these proceedings. • • Therefore, to prevent a repeti ­tion of similar sad cases in­volving young Catholic women who at the last moment contract a civil marriage, it Wl!-S deemed necessary to intervene and make a statement in strong terms to the faithful, inviting them to take their 'choice: either they intend to remain Catholics and cannot contract a civil marriage, or they contract a civil marriage and accept, the fact that they are no longer considered faithful members of the Church."

In July, 195'7, Bellandi brought suit against Bishop Fiordelli, charging tha~ publication of his letter had brought serious per­sonal damage to him and ruined his business, a wholesale sausage firm. A short time later the communist press launched an' attack against the Bishop and only then, more than a year later, the case came to public attention.

Newspapers Add Char(etII The communist newspapers

added other charges. The Bishop was. accused of persecuting, the families of the wedded couple, forcing the baptism of their child and persuading banks in Prato to ,refuse credit to Bellandi's busiriess' establishment. Finally, when, Bellandi lay in a hospital ,recovering from a stroke, the Bishop was accused of sending his "henchmen" by night to do physical damage to him.

Bishop Firodelli denied all the charges 'lis follows:

Neither of the families was persecuted in any way. The par­ties involved were subjected 'to the penalties provided for in canon law. The only notorIety in the case was that provided by the communist press. Catholic newspapers were silent.

The Bellandi couple's infant was baptized at the reguest of near relatives, and the baptism took place with the knowledge

'of the mother. The bankers of Prato knew

nothing about credit being re­fused to Bel~andi until they read the charge in the newspapers. One' b'ank official said that 'if credit had even been refused Bellandi, it was because he was a bad 'credit risk, not because of his civil marriage.

The police of Prato knew nothing about the alleged attack on Bell~ndi. 'Nothing of such an attack was known to the closest relatives of the two families, and the wife herself only learned of the charge by reading it in newspapers.

In answer to the charge of slander, Bishop Fiordelli pointed out, that the letter contained only such phrases as appear in the cod~ of canpn law, which is recognized by the Lateran Trea­ties. The phrase "so-called civil marriage," he said, is contained in the statutes of the Italian government itself. He referred particularly to canons 855, n. 1; 1066 and 2357, n. 2-all of which rontain the e'xact statements contained in his letter.

Rel~gious D~cumeDt He declared furthermore that

his action was taken· ,within the framework of his authority and the exercise of his duty as recog~

niEed by Italian law. The docu-

THE ANCHOR­ 5 l:hurs., Jan. 16, 1958

ment, he said, was of a religious character, the considerations made therein were on Catholic morals and Church laws con­cerning two baptized Catholics.

The writer went to see Bishop Fiordelli to obt.ain firsthand in­formation from him on what had happened. He was occupied with many things that day, so he in­vited the reporter to put his questions to him while he had dinner.

The Bishqp is a tall, greying, ascetic-looking man, with heavy spectacles that perch on a hawk-· like nose. He joked about his homely appe'arance and spoke of the "opposition press" which had searched out the uglie:;t pictures they could find of him to make him look like the villain that their printed word said he was.

The dining room was so cold that we had to keep our over­coats on while we ate. The Bish­op poked disinterestedly at his food. The' writer commented that some newspapers had been disrespectful ·in their treatment of the case.

"By His humiliation Christ brought men closer to God, per­haps I may be allowed to do the IIllme," he said.

Deeply Grieved Throughout the conversation

it was obvious that the Bishop had been deeply grieved at what was' happening, but he' insisted repeatedly: "My people are good people." Even the local commu­nists are not bad men, he said. They are compeBed to do the things they do by, their leaders.

The reporter asked the Bishop if he had any fears on what the future held in store for him per­sonally.

He grinned broadly and ex­plained that he conside'red aU that has happened as really providential. The organized op-, position of the communists to the Church has long been an element of serious disturbance in Prato, he said, and now he thought it would all be, brought into the open and the people would see what communism stands for.

"I think yo'u will make a fine victim," the reporter said.

The Bi,shop was silent for a long time, and then answered: "I hope I may be a worthy one."

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Fordham Linked With Polish University

NEW YORK (NC)-An infor­mational exchange program linking Fordham University and the Catholic University of Lub­lin, Poland, was announced here by Jesuit Father Laurence J. McGinley, Fordham president.

Jesuit Father Walter C. Jas­kievicz, director of Fordham's Institute of. Rus'sian Studies has beeri named to head the "pro­gram. He ,'will direct _the ex­change of photographs, books, specil!-l editions of student papers, art exhibits, tape'record­ings and news letters. Formation of student and faculty commit­tees 'to encourage more personal contact within fields is also p.lanned. .

The program, believed to be the first such exchange between a Western university and one be­hind the Iron Curtain, was ar­ranged \\(ith the cooperation of the U. S. State De'partment.

Father Jaskievicz, who has headed the Russian Institute since 1952, is past president of the American Association of Teachers of Slavic and East European f-anguages. He ob­tained his doctorate in Baltic and Slavic philology at the Uni­versity of Pennsylvania \lind studied at the University of Paris as a Fulbright scholar. A native of Boston, Father Jaskie­vicz taught modern languages at Boston College for a year before coming to Fordham.

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Unity Octave January 20

The Submission of Anglicans t. the Authority of the Vicar

of Christ In 1534 King Henry VIII of

England broke with the Cath­olic Church. Later King Edward VI continued and Queen Eliza­beth renewed the breach with the See of Peter and set uP. "The Establishment" to replace the true Chun:h of Our Lord. To­day there are more than thirtT million Anglicans (or Episcopa­lians as they are called in the United States) in India, Africa, Canada, America, and in other parts of the, world.

The way to hasten their return is through prllyer to the Virgill Mother of God. For, the people of England, prior to the defection of its monarchs, were known for their love of Mary, to such aft extent that their country enjoyed the special title, "The Dowry of Mary." In fact, as a young king, Henry went in pilgrimage to the Shrine of Our: Lady of Walsing­ham and adorned the chapel with many gifts, especially a precious necklace for the statue.

Today we pray that through the interc:ession of the Mother of God those who belong to the Anglican Communion in all part. of the world will return to the one fold. There is an ancient saying which declares that "When England returns to Wal­singham, then Mary will return to England." And it seems that many are returning to this holT 'place. On the feast of the As­sumption, 1954, the Apostolic Delegate placed a gorgeOWl

. ,crown upon OU'T Lady of Wal­singham, the gift of the faithful from all over the land. This ac­tion symbolized their love, for Mary, and if the faithful pray to Our' Lady sufficiently for the .conversion of their non-Catholic brethren Mary will effect the fulfillment of the prophecy. With Pope L~o XIII we pray for Mary's help: "0 Blessed Virgin Mary, Mother of God and our most gentle Queen and Mother, look down in mercy upon Eng­land, thy 'Dowry', and upon u. all who greatly hope and trllst in thee ... 0 sorrowful Mother! intercede for our separated brethren that they may be united with us in the one true fold of the Supreme Shepherd, the Vi­car of thy· Son."

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The Church Unity Octaveexten<;1s from the 'eighteenth

'. f·" \.. : ..~~ ."~' '. -. :.t I', '. . I:' -THE ,ANCHORUnity 'Ocfave:': ,,;:~0' ,.'. ,'. Thurs., Jan. 1~, '1958L'£ rs 1-1A J/C ~ to the twenty-fifth of this month. ' " ',' :_.

It would be valuable' for o~r spiritual liyes to iet the Weekly Calen~ar I~' intentions of each day of this Octave be the motives of $U'MMIT M££'T/NG/ our individual prayers and activities. Of Feast Days III

All too of,ten our prayers and petitions are intensely TODAY - St. Marcellus t. and exclusively personal. We live in our own little worlds Pope-Martyr. He was elected and are moved to pray for those things alone that touch

v Pope in 304. The tyrant Maxe... tius, who soon was to be ove...our lives here and now. \ . thrown by Constantine, had theBy praying the Church Unity Octave the scope ofour Pontiff arrested and scourged.

prayers becomes bigger. We come to know that we are ,then assigned him to labors ia brought to salvation by God in His Church. And as mem­ the imperial stables. He was res­bers of that. Church we are obliged to pray'for it and with cued for a time, but eventualll

recaptured and returned to theit. Our interests go deeper than our lives, they must ex­_ hard labor, which broke hi8tend to

\ the Church whose members we,. are.' Our aims

health. He died in 309. His relicsmust be wider than just to save our souls anyway we can; are in the Roman church whicla we must save our souls in God's way which is through and bears his name. in' His Church, and we should pray that others be brought TOMORROW - St. Anthony. to that same happy state 'that we enjoy. Abbot. The "Patriarch of

Monks" was born at' Coma iD Upper Egypt in 251. After theALesson to Industry death of his parents, he gave

Just a week ago the 'Holy Father gave a talk to a away his vast possessions and went into the desert to perfectgroup of European and American chemists. The chemists his spiritual life. Many carrie tohad come to Rome to study the social as~ects of their him for advice, some choosing to

industry." ' , remain with him. He founded The Pope 'spoke of the different motives, for collabora­ his first monastery at Thebais.

tion' between employer and employee. The employer wants He died in 356 at the age of 105­to increase the efficiency of the worker by a better organ­ 5ATURDAY - Feast of St. ization of production; the worker' wants, a greater share Peter's Chair at Rome. This

Feast, listed in the ancient mar­in the fruits of his work. ' ,- Sage and Sand tyrologies, commemorates :the

Despite this difference in aims, there is a profound Ob f E · h founding of 'the SeeHoly of relationship between the two. Industry has, realized, that servance 0 pip any' Rome by the first Pope. The

date also marks the opening ofit' can achieve its goal by paying more attention to the, H'as In'terestl-ng H'I-storyspiritual and 'intellectual needs of the worker. the world-wide Chair of Unity

Octave, eight days of prayer of­There was a time when the .whole process was kept By Most Rev. Robert J. Dwyer, D.D. fered for the intention that all on an impersonal economic plane. The worker was'con- Bishop of Reno lapsed Catholics r~turn to the 8idered as a unit in the cycle bf production. His capacity "We Three Kings of Orient are, Gaspar, Melchior, Bal- Faith and all outside the Church for work was estimated by an efficiency expert and he thasar ... " The lilt. of the old melody is haunting still" be converted. was expected to.produce according to the ~cale established though the Epiphany in these dull, days h~s been shorn of SUNDAY-SS. Marius"Martha, for his job." its importance, JTluch reduced from its former splendor. '~udifax arid Abachum, Martyrs.

martyred RomeThe incentive given to the worker was that this ,was St. Bede the Venerable de- naming them. In St. Matthew They were in about 270. St. Marius wa~ a Per­his job, this was his work-load, this would be rewarded lighted in regal details: ~'The they are nameless and n~mber- sian nobleman. With his wife,

by his salary. first was named Melchior' less, an~ the term ~agl .could 5t. Martha, and their sons, 5S. , . ' mean pnests or sages or SImplyIn theory this was a fool-proof plan. Everything was he was an old, m~n WIth great men. The three gifts sug- Audifax and Abachum,' they

measured 'and allowed for. Everything, that is, but human - snowy looks and a long be.ard,. gested three bearers,but the went to Rome to venerate the nature. , and offer~d gold to the SavlOur early' iconography was uncer- tombs of the Apostles. While

there, they assisted in buryingFor in practice the situation was far different. _ as to a Kmg. The second cal~ed tain, sometimes showing two, the bodies of martyrs during theProduction did not meet its estimates. The workers Gaspar, was a beardless strlP- .sometimes four.

ling, reddish of complexion, and The 'Greek Fathers were posi- persecution under Claudius. were not happy in receiving their salaries alone. Dissatis- he offered .incense to Jesus in tive they were Persians, a theory They were arrested. The three faCtion interrupted the easy flow of industry. homage to divinity. The third, contested by St. Justin and Ter­ men were beheaded and 8t.

The Pope pointed out that specialists and psychologists black of visage, full-bearded, tullian, who - apparently disap­ Martha was drowned.

then recognized that the workers' morale must be high if. was na~ed Balthasar, 'and the proved of Persians. They were MONDAY-SS. Fabian, Pope, · . b h' h EI h . myrrh he carried in his hands reported 'to be descendants of and Sebastian, Martyrs. 5t.od tpr uc IOn IS to e 19.' se t e worker' slackens in his and laid ,at the crib foretold that those sages who had' set.tled in Fabian, a Roman, succeeded St.

efforts and the advantages made possible through mechani~ the Son of Man should suffer Mesopotamia after the conquest Anterus as Pope in 239. He w~ sation are considerably reduced. '. death." of Cyrus, and who had learned one of the victims of the perse­

Industry must consider' the human element in the Alas, once the historians' and from the Prophet Daniel, during cutions under the Emperor De­worker. The worker must be made to feel that he 'is usin'g the liturgiologists have finished the. Captivity, to look for the cius in 253. To him is attributed and developing his Personal resources. The' worker must with the Three Kings there is King who would arise from the Holy Thursday rite of Con­

" 'precious little left ,beyond the, Jacob, as Balaam had foretold, secration of, the Holy Oils. 8t.be given pride in his activities. He must feel that he is bare Gospel narrative. It was and whose, arising would be D- Sebastian was an officer in the using not only. his muscular power' but his mind as well. 'nOt until the 6th century" we lumined by a star. Imperial Roman Army. Hew~

Work must be not only a means of earning a' salary; learn, that St. Cesarious of ArIes So in the catacombs they are , • favorite of the' Emperor Dio­it must contain meaning for the individual' and point out' conferred royal rank upon them. shown as Persians, wearing tur- cletian, but wa~ shown no mercy

" , and it was' 0I11y in the 9th cen-:- bans and tunics caught at the w~en brought before the Em­to him his value as a personal and social being. " tury that they received their waist, and their legs bare. Not peror as a Christian: In ',288,' heSchools and work~shops are going on all the time 'and, names. It is desolating to confess until the Middle Ages did they, was tied to a tree and pierced

their purpose is to teach executives; supervisors, managers that their relics, preserved in the acquire crowns and king~oms. ' with arrows, then clubbed to how to get along with employees, how to give people pride ,/ Cathederal of Cologne, are quite Then their biographi~s were death. in their work. devoid of authenticity. A fig for written; they were converted by TUESDAY-St. Agnes, Virgin­historians! St.. Thomas the Apostle (Melchi­ martyr. She was 12 when ledIndustry is learning, and this is a conclusion from the Liturgical Confusion or must have been very old at

before the altar of the paganPope's woros, that when it is. guided by conscience and But once you have put your the time), and all suffered mar­goddess Minerva in Rome andhuman responsibility the rewards are not only spiritual ~. foot into a subject like this there tyrdom for the faith. ordered to offer incen~e. In­increased industrial production is also achieved. is no drawing back. You are Their bodies were recovered stead, she made the Sign of thecaught in the quicksand of dis- and given by the Emperor Isaac Cross. Failing to burn he; at thepute 'concerning the origins and Comnenus to Bishop Eustorgius stake, the Prefect of Rome un­Printing Week development of the Epiphany. of Milan (a slight discrepancy of der Maximum Herculeus or­In the early Church, particularly Several hundred years here),It is hard to imagine, life without printing. Books dered her beheaded in 304.in the East, it I antedated Christ- who built a handsome shrine tofew and far between and chained to keep them available , mas as the observance of the Na- house them, and when F.J:ederick WEDNESDAY - SS. Vincent

to all; an illiterate populace because Of a scarceness of the ,tivity, and even then the Nativ- Barbarossa sacked the city, in and Anastasius, Martyrs. 8t. mean!) of learning; cOI)'lJnunication of ideas restricted ,and ity (not mentioned by Origin as 1164, he packed them off to Col­ Vincent was a Spanish deacon stifled; sources of relaxation and entertainment limited _ \. one of the 'primary Christian ogne, where they are still vener­ who was tortured to death for

feasts) was overshadowed by the ated. the Faith under Diocletian iDall these, and more, would b~ our lot without printing. observance, on the same day, of In Middle Ages Valencia in 304. St. Anastasius

How different these last five hundred 'years have been. the Baptism of Our ·Lord by St. What a pity most of this is was a Persian monk who suf­And how, much is owed to printing. John, which was considered to legend! The Middle Ages were fered agonies from prolonged,

. There are at times temptations to call printing a mixed .be the true Epiphany - Mani­ fascinated by the Kings and 'de­ savage tortures and finally wall blessing.. All know the damage that can' and haS been festation - of the God-Man. vised charming liturgfcal dramas beheaded by Cnosroas, King of

brought about by the easily-available, written word. But Then; somehow, th'e Marriage to rehearse their story. The old­ Persia, in 628. His head was Feast 'of Cana came to be ob­ .brought to Rome and depositedest and most venerable canonsthe abuse is not in this case a compelling arg~ment against served on Jan. 6 also, so that a of the cathedrals were selected in a church dedicated to him

the use; it is, rather, a further incentive for a more noble magnificent/liturgical confusion and St. Vincent.to portray the Magi, with young­use of w.hat we have. ·was created, still recalled in the er and less venerable canons act­

,antiphons for lauds and ves-' ing as acolytes. intensely'. There would be the pers. . The 'gifts were brought to the Three Kings bringing th~ir 'gift.

This congeries Qf sinlUltaneous altar, with appropriate gestures to the manger and chantingfeasts was not appreciated, one ,and verses from Isaias, then the the prophecies wltlch foretold gathers, by the more sober Rom­ procession wended its way to that all men, white, red, and an mind. Christmas was firmly the Virgin's shrine, whe~e the black, should worship the Child.@rhe ANCHOR put where it belonged, on' the , st,ar was shining. Afterwards, to of Mary.25th of December, and a strong confuse Herod all over again It may not have been historic­

. effort· was made to prompt the they left church in reverse' ally accurate or liturgicallyOFFICIAL NEWSPAPER OF THE DIOCESE OF FALL RIVER 6th of January for the Magi, with order, 'and a splendid Epiphany ,simon-pure, 'but it bespoke the no more than- a passing mention feast was held, with Epiphany'ublished Weekly by The Catholic Press of 'the Diocese of Fall River great heart of the Middle Agesof 'the Baptism and the Marriage cake· (and beans) and F.piphany410' Highland Aven,ue " ' and betokened a breadth of Feast. But it took a long time for punch to warm the inpcr man. Catholicity that we, somehow,Fall River. Mess. OSborne '5-7151 the Magito come into their own, One can picture such a mys­ .find it hard to recapture. After

, PUBLISHER, not to speak of their kingdom, tery play cl!rried out beneath, all, why should not the MagiMost ,Rev. ·James L. Connolly. D.O.• Ph.D. ,and it was not until the end of say, the towering vaults of the be Kings, when to Sl'rV,e Christ

GENERAL MANAGER ASST. GENERAL MANAGER the 4th centu'ry that they had ac­ Cathedral of Rouen, sometime in is to reign? To the symbolism 01. quireq . practically exclusive century. wouldR.v. Daniel F.,Shelloo. M.A. Rev. John P. Driscoll the 13th There the gifts there is added the sym­rights to the ,Epiphany. ' , , MANAGING EDiTOR • ' .. be rich color, the smoke of in­ bolism of universal brotherhood

Then there arouse the ques­ cense, and all the naive pagean­ in Christ. Legend, sometima,'Att~rney l1yghJ. Gol~ ~on of numberine ,them and try of men who lived their 'faith is far wiser than ·historyl

;Grave Problems :Confront 85th Congress

WASHINGTON (NC) ­The 85th Congress reassem­,bled, here in an atmosphere ;which many members grave­ly asserted was different from any theY' have previously known.

The problem, roughly, is that the United States must main­tain'the position of world lead­

'ership into which it was thrust by Wotld War II and subsequent developments. This is held to be necessary, because the 'alter­native is to place ourselves and the rest of the world at the mercy of international commu­nism.

The solution, also in broad, outlines, is to remain militarily strong so as to prevent aggres­sion against us, and at the same time to engage in a propagand/!. struggle for Ute minds of men throughout the world. All the while, we must mainta~ a sound economy.

The United States was, of course, faced with this problem when the 85th Congress first met in January '1957. But sev­eral developments, notably the launching of two Soviet "sput­niks", have intensified emphasis, and shifted the points at which it is applied.

Must Ad But the first session of the

85th Congress left a considerable number of proposals without final decision. Some of these will have to be acted on. For example the Reciprocal Trade Agreements Act, having to do with trade- with foreign coun­tries, lapses in June. So do some internal revenue measures. Con­gress will have to make up its mind on these matters. More­over, analysts are predicting ac­tion on some form of Federal aid to education, but see it chiefly in the field of science and mathe­matics.

In doing all that it must do, Congress almost certainly will not be able to reduce taxes. It is expected to strive' mightily against any increase in taxes. These are highly important con­siderations in an election year..

Election Year .Because it is an eleCtion ye~,

lQany 'of the legislators will act with an eye on next November. At'that time, all of the 435 seats in ~e. House of Representatives' will be filled by the voters, and 32, Se'riate seats will be up.for contest. ' . .

. A,U'Q£ the Representative~and' a third or the Senators now as­sembled 'will want as Utuch time as pos~ible for camp~igning in' their' constituencies. This gives rise to the expectation that the current seSsion of Congress will continue until some time in July. The first session adjourned on Aug. 30, 1957.

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n~1 Lutherans and OIlier Protestants Of ConUnenial

Burope May Retorn .. ' Hoi,. Cbureh

The Lutherans. in Europe number more than 70 million' while other Protestants ar~ about 40 million. At one time these countries, now predorni- '

,nantly Protestant, were entirely ~tholic, their.valleys and hills decorated with crucifixes and shrines of Our Lady, their churches resounding with the solemn rites of Holy Mass.

We recall the glory' of France and Germany before the break with Rome. We know how their peoples lived in the "ages of faith" and how magnificently they contributed to the work of the Church. Both countries had saintly kings and queens as well as holy bishops and priestS; the faith lived anfong these' people. Nor may we 'overlook the con­tributions of the Scandinavian countries who gave us' St. Ans­gar, S1. Canute, St. Olav, St. Bridget, St. Catherine, St. Hen­ry, and many others. These na­tions were struck so greviously by the Protestant revolt that the flame of faith was almost com­pletely extinguished and the Church became a relic of the past.

Even tol;lay the north countries present the greatest problem be­cause they have so few Catho­lics. In Sweden, for example, there are only 20,000 in a popu­lation of 7 million; in Finland only 2 thousand among 4 million; in Norway 6,000 among 3 mil­lion. Denmark presents the best ratio of all with 25,000 Catholics of a total of 4 million.

But aU indications point to, a return of the faith. The four 'centuries, of night is beginning

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'O'n'<Gr:~inbli.n·g·"Gr~:n,afalher~·' ',' January 22' ,~:rYA:::e~~e~~~lde~ ~~;:~, -~~~r~p:~~u:~~e:~:t'~:r=') , 'ThatChristians in America May 'with'a brief but memorable ,visit . offered by 'Lorraine Duquette," ...... By Mary Tinley: Daly , .' . , ' -, ,- - " ,

'Become One in. Communion on Feb. 9 by the Rev. 'Mother '58 and Claudette Nadeau, '58. , , Everyone, 'probably, 'is entitled to 'his picciiaillos ano his With The Chair of St. Peter Maria Del Rosario, Superioress The Cecilian Glee Chib will end

.malI" pet peeves. ;Disassociated fr~m the grave concerns of The people of, the : United General, and the Rev. Mother the formal entertainment bF the, day,' these are the minor frustrations. States glory in the fact that they ,Mary Fidelis, Assistant General. song selections, '

, For the Head ,of the House, it is shavi!1g. are .afederation of many, races 'They will sojourn in Fall River The Rev: Mother General WIUI He would' we feef,." have "Honey, what', in the world and nationalities fro!'Jl all parts till Feb: 17,_ t1:te ' day of their '. previously Assistant General of

" . of the world, forgefl into a strong departure for Rome. the late Rev. Mother Luisa Fer­been perfectly happy living would we do without Wh~skoff?'" political body by the common , The reception 'given in ber nanda from 194,8 to 19~9. ,Both 'in the. time. of th~ A~ostles~' w~t~~~a~~~~;:'a!~e~n~t:~: love of freedom and democracy. honor on Feb. 10. will' open the are of Spanish birth and -de-SometImes, when he- IS pl;lr- bathroom' paraphernalia. Inde~d the American people. program with words of welcome scendants of a noble family. Be­ticularly razor-shy, we thmk Maura Ute Motive present on a' nJltural scale what, delivered in French by the fore taking office 'Rev.' Mother that he _envisions himself in that, Recently',, w,e'~e not,iced a the Church is on a supernatural school presid~mt, Lorraine St. del Rosario travelled extensive­

- - 'basis: the unification of ,various . Georges, followed by the, pre- ly visiting the houses of the earefree ,e r a ~hange, in the Head of the House kinds and classes of people with ' , . Congregation thereby affordin, when a red and and ,his grooming habits. Early different cultural backgrounds, '. ,her ample opportunity to, ac­~ 0 w graying '. each Sunday afternoon be goes ,training, and environment, into nary Cathohc~ w~r~ more con-" quire' the necessary knowledgebe~rd,mustache - up ;md'shaves, voluntarily imd '8 stro~g spiritual' body. On one cerned>fo.r the spJrltual w,elfare to govern those' under her juriiJ­~,' sideburns uncompkiil}ingly, even 'though , hand we .speak of,the body of ~f their non-Catholic neighb~rs, diction. ' . wOQ.ld . 'be ,ac- he knows that·, he .faces." the' the American people; and on the there would be a tremendous In- .

~ptab.~e. .: . same or-deal again on ~ Mond~y' 'other hand, we speak of the Mys- crease in' the' Church. Apathy llW':'~~""'cs:::;;:ry~'~iIIIIII~':'~'-'I"n:;0"q .How.e~e~~ .he " morning.'," " ,', ' tical Body of Christ. arid ~neglect for the 8Ouls:of

: ~eps In'Dlld~, ' Somehow, be always. manages Thus the Catholics in America others is one reason for the com­~ntieth c~!!-' 110 finish before' Johnriy and: Lu ,pray,'that the 56 million Protes~ parativeiy slow growth 'of the', ~ry. ,M:adi~n and the., four grandchildren ,ar- tants with whom they live, and" Church in America. Not, all ~ ~venue;, Park rive. We had ,never :connected' the other vast numbers who may : ,Catholics, it is true, are -able or ~Yenue, Broad- the'two events for certainly he' be called 'nominal Protestants, ,ate in a position to explain their ~ay, and T~n:.. \ makes no other: pretense at a 'or noh-Catholics, will become faith ,to the sincere inquirer. But.. • r,~ 0 n Street,. eeremonial keeping on' the two memberS of 'the true Church. all can exercise the apostolate' , ,.where .he actually'hves) have. sport shirai (tlle:miped and'the Catholics realize in the words of of prayer.and seek to know their ,Ill "theIr more, clean-shayen checked) and wearing the loun;-- Pope Leo XiII, thilt ' :'dissent is faith better in order to be an ' jow11l. 'The Apostles .are. long 'ing slacks.' .' .. ,,' a' matter, rather of inheritance aid 'and' not a hindrance to the a80 ~nd far 'a,,:ay; ,theIr virtues Last Sunday, though,'the truth _ than of will" with many outside spread of the Church. U every ~':'Ial~ but theIr hIrsute adorn-, po~ped 'out'as sUdde~lyas shav.,.' the Church: ) . ' Catholic in America brought ju.'1t lDent IS seldom seen. ing lather out of the newest plas- However, Catholics -have the one person'into the Church 'each , So, ,for ~e Head' of the House, tic pinch bOttlf?s,' , "obligation of using prayer and 'year, by geometrical progi'essionIt'l ~ake WIth the razor-but not , "Um-m-in, 'smell good, Grand- every opportunity to bring non~ ,the whole country would be con­witho,.t a grlJmble... pa,~ Sean saieJ; climbing'intO his ,Catholics to the faitb.' If ordi- veited in a very short' time. MOTH"~R MARIA Del ROSARIO'

Talc~mSu,bstJtu~. , lap where Mallra, adpl'ittedly his , W~en w~ re ~o~ng out m~he best girl, was already ensconsed. ...,~nmg, there I,S a carefu~ In- "You'll"do : the 'same thing lll)ectiol'\ at the. bathr~om. mlrr?r, , some' chiy, 'boy"" the' Head of .the and man~ a tIme we fmd hIm House chuckled.~·Aguy with perpetrat~ th,e. well-known whiskers' can't 'nuzzle up and Porterhouse,ruse, a careful pa,ttmg. on ,~f tal- scratch a littI.e baby face' like eum ,powder to hIde five o. clock Maura's." lbadow. ,So ... 14-month.,.0Id-Maura as' , An~,,~. morning stret~~'-a-, ,yet ulI~ble to Speak. has dellv­ "or Sirloin' STEAKS.lbave., Thmk I c!!n, ge.t by;, he ered ,.8 more >effectlve,' lecture ' .,;'; ..... . ,

. ,will ~ h?~fully 011. a mo~n~nlt,than :we, ,could do with "years ,of' ­after, he has shaved the, evemng en.treatiell and' pri>tests.. , ., Wore. '.' "b "t the ' Thank iou, MiSll'Maura! S'UPE.RiRIGHT" HEAVY" We try to tRke his side; u. ,;,': .' ' '" ~ ," , . . ,~ict, after a;, sandpaper em"- Prog'"'r.omfoSho'W ' ' ilraee, ii '~Well, if you're going to ,", :""" "".' , . ... '85~CORN-FEb, STEER' BEEF'aPPear-in public.. ,.", " • NU"$ ~Work: In Korea', . Result-Suds and scraping. NEW· ,yORK, (NC) -.T!Je , 'Every weekend cornell the medical" work American':'born '-/

,eompliciltedroutine, with timing . nun~:, an~ .n~rs':l, ~edoing in worked out all,thOiJgh he were Korea will' be hlghhghted for JO launching a lIatellite:Friday. niinu:tes' on, a .color . television JDOming's shave is to last untii as' program, to ,be 'shown frOm late all possible on Satur9ay eve- studios here, next Thursday.. ~' Iling and, with only slight stub- .: Entitled "~D, Internati,onal," ble he can get by. for church on, . the program IS the latest m the Sund'ay - if he' goes to an early ,prize-winning March of Medi­mass. ' cine seJ;'ies. ,It is the result of a SHOULDERS. . . '. . . .., ,HBut a ~ave ,ta~es just a few 34,OOO-mile. filr.n. e~peditio'1 minutes," ,we've _ argued for whose; speCIal miSSIon IS to tell rears. "Why don't you go ahead Americans of. the dual role of and do it automatically? 'Forget U. S. doctors In the far ~rners SUPER~'RIGHT that you dislike cit. Recite poetry; of the wor~d; as men of medicine \' plan your next, story, say your and 'U~OfflCJal ambassadors, of ­ '" , L8prayers--off'er it up for a pen- gOQd will. . ' , FRESH-PORK 'ROAST ~ ·l·ge

.ance." ',' . The' film opens With pIctures . ,­,HOh, rats!" ~e growls, and r o~ the ~orko~ the Maryknoll'

lltarts lathering; "Women . :." SIsters m. Korea. In the, war­he mutters ~nder his breath., ' rava~~d .clty of Pusan, ~orea; , H~r Daddy, Too American_born and trained

Once, in an even more preachy women doctors amI nurses, ~em: mood we commented, "Why bers of the Maryknoll SISters,

,,Daddy used to have to hone 'hi~ c~,re for as many as 1,000 pa­.t . ht '1 'th -t tients a day. .ralg razor 0(1 a ea er s rap, Sons r d''b Smith Kli . d then 'use an old' fashioned brush P, 0 e y'.'.' '. ne an and shaving mtig .', .". , ' ':rench;, LaboratorIes! m. coopt;.ra­'''A'd hi' ' h' tl d h'l bon WIth the American MedIcal n e a ways w IS e w I eA" t· "MD l t t· I"

be worked?" the Head of 'the ~soCla lon, n erna lona , H ' k d . 1 will be shown over the NBC­ouse as e wry y. TV . ,

"Well;- DO," we' rememoored "network at)O P. 'M. ::.:... truthfully. "He used to kind of '

eompla'in' to6. 'Matter .of fact; ,.\:, ',when ,Mon,. and.. ~e 'girls' would' HATHA,WAY1S., 's

kid' him, 'he'd' 'growl ' '~h; women!' No' ; • , LA,UNDRY1 Inc.The Head of the ,House tries 'every.t~ing ,that in~ustrialized ..,1__-ldDee' 117'1'"' sNOW-WHITE, NONE ,PRICED HIGHER ' ,'.

, , .America in 1958 offers to big and' ',. :litt~e shavers: foam that squir.ts CAUL1FLOWER, , .,L:::; '29~: Same day' service

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He pretends to pay\ no heed' to TV commerCia'ls where a guy 6 CAMPBEll n. :SUNNYBRoOK S,TRICTLY FRESH GRAD~ "AN eomes up beaming as ,he zips NEW BEDFORD ­through a ,stubble like a, wire LARGE'EGGS ' DOZ 55e brush and tlien goes into a clinch --~---,- ­with his wife. They rub cheeks ,SILVERBROOK FRESH CREAMERY and both grin into the TV camera

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New Bedlord Guild St. 'Francis Drama T·o Hold Silver Tea On ',Radio Sunday·

The Infant of Prague Guild of Not many people know aboutSt" Mary's Home, New Bedford, the unus\la~ incident in the life wili conduct a silver tea at the of S~. Fral~cis .of Assisi, which Home on Sunday afternoon from inspired tne, new radio play to 2:30 tp.4:30.• ' . . be broadcast by .The Catholic

Open House at the Home will Theatre Guild at 7 o'clock next. be held the same afternoon with Sunday, over Radio Station .

WNBH. The play is titled "The Son

.~;'t ~;.~

Who Stole Fro'm His Fa~her," written ~y .Guild member. Man­uel Almada. '

The story presents a novel irl1erpretation of' the incident which' has embarrassed ad­mirers of St. Francis for cen­turies.

The Guild play offers a new explanation of St. Francis' mo­tives in stealing money from his own father, Messer Pietro Bernadorie. '

Unfortunately, Messer Pietro was the type of father who would drive a saint to stealing, and therein lies a dramatic con­ftict very much worth. your. while to hear. . .. . GOd has. His own' ways for mo~lding the souls of saints and' in St. Fra,ncis' case, He certainly used 80mefascinatingly different methods.

REV. JOHN F. ROGAN ''The Son Who Stole From His Father" will be presented by

.... Invitation to all .interested in a Guild cast directed by Chris­child welfare to view the Home. topher A. Best. .'Members of the Guild will di ­rect a' tour of the Home so that P I ·f Pd· visitors may: see the work that U P' , an emon,um is being doi1e to care for the PAGADIAN, Philippines-The children .living and going to pastor of this Columban mission IChool there. in Zamboanga likes to keep a

Director of the Home is the pet monkey, but the assistant. Rev. John F. Hogan. The Home Father Daniel Baragry, does not » staffed by eleven Sisters of -anymore. St. Francis, and two Social Recently, Father Baragy was Workers from the Catholic Wel- in the pulpit getting ready to fare Bureau of New Bedford. read the'Sunday ann.ouncemflnts.

Directing the Open House will The next thing he knew the pas­be .Mrs. Albert Silva and Mrs. tor's pet monkey .was on. his .John ,Curry, co-chairmen, assis- shoulder, 'st~ring roguishly at the ted by Mmes. William Cle~ry. ~ngregatiori:~. ' Frederic RUcy, Arthur Bennett, ~efore the 'young Columban Stanley Darnell, Thomas Bald- could recover·.J1is wits, the mon­win, Jean Hunt, Betty Humph.. ' key jumPed, grabbed the an­reys and Agnes McGaugh¥... '.. pouncement : ..book out of the

Music will be provid~d:b'y" .,pri~l!s: li~nds and raced out of MiS$Margarct Sullivan and M.ts.. '. the.'church, Francis Connolly. ' The congregation got a good

laugh, but no a.nnouncements or , sermon that morning.Circle Elects

','The annual meeting and elec­tion of officers of the Massa­chusetts State Circle, Daughters O'KEEFE of. Isabella was held at the Stat­ler Hotel,' Boston. Mrs. Cather­ Funeral Home Ine LeTendre, Regent of Hya­cinth Circle No.. 71 attended as 70 Washington Street a delegate. Archbishop Richard H. Cushing, State Chaplain, Rev. TAUNTON .Joseph Monaghan and National Regent Miss Julia F. Maguire VA 3-3371 were the honored ~ests.

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' +­.... ... • .' WY8-5855VAndyke 2-2181 FRANCIS A,- O'DONNEll

'THE ANCHOR­ 9Thurs.; Jan. 16, 1958

Unity Octave . January 23.

That' Lapsed 'Catholic'S .inay .Return to' The":Sac'ramerits Figures on Sunday Church at­

tendance are not very encourag­ing. In our own country almost 30 percent of those regarde'd as Catholics do not attend Su'nday Mass regula,rly.;; .Add to. this number the 30-50 per cent.who do not attend weekly Mailli in England, the millions in the so- . called Catholic countries where the ratio is even higher, and you get some idea of the tremendous number of those who have fallen away or are falling away' from the faith. And this estimate of Church attendance is only one way . to gauge the number 'of lapsed Catholics; how many· others have fallen away through a bad marriage, a mi~ed mar­riage,' ignorance, neglect, indi1­ference.

These vast nUJ:llbers of the lapsed are not in l;lnds. behind the Iron Curtain, but here in our own country and in other nations

'. where Catholics are free to prac­tice their religion.. These people are· spiritually dead; they have turned aside from the faith and from the .Mass, the value of which even a Protestant writer recognized: "If indeed the Incar­nation be the one divine element to which the whole of creation moves, the mir~cle of the Altar inay well seem to be its re'stful shadow cast over a dry" and thirsty land for the help of man . .. It is the Mass that matters; it is the Mass that makes the' difference."

It is true that to have become a Catholic then to have fallen away is. immeasurably worse

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Theatre To Sh'ow Catholic Feature

Open house for the clergy, Sisters and children of St. Mary's Home, New Bedford will be held at 10 o'clock Saturday morning at' the: blympili' Theatre for the showin'g Of a' memorable motion' piclure',"The Miracle of Marce:' lino/".,' . .

'. Highly r~ommendedby Arch­bishop Richard: J. Cushing,' the' Catholic film'· is rated as the best of the 'year and as . the. most Catholic piCt'ure of' the last 10' years, according. to View maga' ­zine," a' Catholic publication. "Marcelino" 'is The Sign selec­tion as the best motion picture ~r'oduced in 1956 " Ii

than never beComing a Catholic. And wh.He we cannot judge those who have sold the pearl of great price for a mere pittance, and are aware that if it were not· for God's grace we might be hi. a plight far worse, w.e should do all that is possible to win back these prodigals to the, Church.· Ind,ifference,..neglect,,: and even. open apostasy will .cr-um.bie be-·· fore ,the ,force of, prudence, zeal, ami"love.·It is pitiable t~at many otherwise good Catholics fail to interest themsel ves in these who hav~ fallen away. But they should recall the parable of the Good Shepherd: "There is more JOY in heaven ·over one sinner who ,does pe:nance .~hat over ninety-nine who need not pen­ance."

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.Photographic highlights 'of the' third annual· Bishop1s .

Charity Ball portray the

picturesq'ue beauty of this

outstanding social event.

CHARITY BAI..L LEADERS: The Most Reverend Bishop congratulates Mrs. Em­mett, Almond, President of the Diocesan Council of Catholic Women, and Mr. H. Frank Reilly, President of the Diocesan 'St. Vincent de Paul General Council, for their spons~ ship'of the Bishop's ,Charity Ball.

"';. '. . ·__ _l;i~;}·, , 31~·_··_· . .....'..:.- _.'_"",."_J";"".~_~."'. _ .......,;.;..d.~ .•...•.,. .. .... . .. :!:i!:!!!!2!! _~

HIGHLIGHTS OF THE B.AL~: The' Most Reverend Bishop, left photo, speaks to the 4,000 persons present at the Charity Ball praising them for helping him fulfill his Bishop's promise to aid those in need. Photo at right shows some of the Usherettes: front row, left to right, Bar­bara Rich, Norton High; Mary Harrington, Taunton High; Anne Delaney, Sacred Hearts Academy, Fall River; Geraldine Rodgers, Mt. St. Mary Academy, Fall River; standing, Lee Jackson, St. Mary's High, Taunton; Claire Sinotte, Dominican Academy, Fall River; Claire Reilly, Domin­ican Academy, Fall River; Kathleen CorriJran. St. Mary's High. Taunton; Patricia Kearns, Mt. St. Mary Academy, Fall River.

FROM ALL PARTS OF THE DIOCESE: In the photo at left, Cape Cod is represented by, left to right, Daniel F. Sullivan, president of the St. Vinc;ent de Paul Partic.ular Council on Cape Cod; Mrs. Martin W'-Joy ce, president of. the Diocesan Council of Catholic Women; District 5; Very Rev. Leonard A. Daley; pastor of St. Francis Xavier 'Church, Hyannis; Mrs. John Barrows, vice-president of the D.C.C.W., District 5; John G. Doherty, vice-president of the Cape Cod St. Vincent de Paul Particular Council. In the middle photo, Mr. and Mrs. George Bauza' of Norton ehat with Lester Lanin whO provided music· for the B,all. In the photo at right, Mr. and Mrs. James Blount of Norton are pictured with Rev. William D. Thomson, pastor Qf St. Mary's Church, NortOn, and Diocesan Director of the St: Vincent de Paul; arid Rev. Edmond Dickinson of Sacred Heart Church. ·North At~ .,

j "" , ......_ .•u. :._'.d. . . '.;

YOUNGER SET ENJOYS ITSELF: Photo at left shows Steve Finnell, Nancy Rapp, George McDonald and Jean McGilvray of St. Patrick's C.Y.O., Falmouth. In middle photo, Gail Burgess and William LeHeney of St. Pius X Church, South Yarmouth, enjoy a fast fox trot.. Photo at right abowa Rogel' Coulombe, Simone Poulin, Simone Rodrigues and Orril Couture, all of St. AnthonY'i High School, New Bedford.

I

~ll'J; l~'lf,9fQ.~~Family" Clinic;., 0.' "(" . ' , ~~Y"s., ~~n.d6, J9,5.~

¢~llP:~'eS: ~'Seeking ,SCI~ctity. ~dify Spil'itual Lead~r~ "f),.;~y Oda,.e '.

t ' ", B R J' h I Th .'as" S' ~J,," .: ' Th'_ 'l~!'U~'y, ~~ . ", . y ev. 0 n... ~m,... ~ FeaSt of the. Conversion .of, ;,,' Si. Louis Unlversitt' , ",' St., "a1;1I,. ' " , , :\'.1, W.hy' is it that only th,e seam.y sid.e of modern' family The M;iS'Sionary Conquest of the

, ' , World for Christ .life comes in for treatment? We. expect this from news-·, ' .. Papers and magazines, but this's'e,e'ins to'be'the fashion also.., 'rhe prone figure .of Saul lying

on the austy road to Damascus in sermons and lectures;' There are thousands of Catholic' and hearing the voice, of the. eouplesearnestly s'triving for perfection and sanctity in married life. We're no't counting the cost. All we want is to do what is right. We're Dot asking for praise,' e,ither, but we feel one' should keep the ~ord stral·ght l• ­a ..."

rather fear J'Qu have a point here. Per­b a p s because clev"I'atl'on ap­pears' to be more colorful

Concrete Proof '.' Master:' "Saul, Saul, why dost 'It should be a source of fur- thou persecute Me?" should ther consolation for ,such couples make men realize the power of

God's love. This man hated theto know that their family lives . Ghu'rch; he had witnessed the'of Christian piety and happiness, 1 . I stoning. of Stephen, he, was o~

have great apo ogetlc va ue. his way to arrest the Christians They offer concrete proof that in Dam·ascus. But God's merci-'

. fidelity to God's laws 'produces f~l love overcame all antagon­.stable, happy marriages and that . S l' ul'ism;.it burst upon au s so In these laws ace not inipossible 'of a flood of Ifght and the' future ful!i1lment in th~ modern world. apostle arose 'from 'the ground

I~ :the, iong run, virtue is more physically 'blind, but seeing' attra<:ti've :than vice.. As the ,can::) . di"inetruth 'as never before.' : .... ,sequences"~ofthe" reJ'eetionof i . " db" , ., '''Not''all men are 'converte, ' " God~spUinJor marriage becom~' such a miracIe"'of grace as ·.st;, .rtt.ore:apparent, ·thoughtfulpeo"'· Paul received;' but .all 'men are

and excitingple"i~'bOUl'\dto be attracted by oonverted"'bY ' 'grace. ,Moreo\'eri' than normalcy; . :: th~ wholesome family'lifeexem- 'in '.:the· ;proviClenceof God;, men lPCakers a Ii d plifie.d by, faithful Catholics;, are' often 'disposed to enter' the: ~!:ite~s, find it Yes, there are many faithf!JJ, . Church throughtbe praye,r,ex'-'ea~ier to di!!cuS$ cOuples. They do not make the ample, and' 'chaI'ity,of the faith.' It.' Vice seems tohit~'igue' 'the' bea<iiin~s.Perhaps in 'their fut 'Indeed"alhCatholics have'

• lrii.agination more' than virtue. Did you ever meet a gossip who, just couldn't wait. until. she had told you about a good deed some­body had done?

Two Reasons '

On the otber hand sermo~s and le<;turesmay tend to concen­. , , . . trate on ,the '''seamy "side" for , . t"tWO"reasons. First it is'felt hat oyre'ater effort should' be ex-' .. pei,lded on the one that is' lost than on"the 99 who are saved.

'''Unfortunately, as' you 'may'~U' point out, the '"one''' iSn't'

. . .' b',

listening. Second, it takesmll~ creath insight into human, na:­tt'i'e ' ana the spiritual li{e . to' diS(!uss sanctity than sin. I sus-' peet 'that both of these reason.' are operative in furnishing the basis' for your complaint.

Yes, there' are thousands' of ~lendid Catholic couples earn~ estly striving for perfec~ion 1~. their vocation. They aren't com·,. plaining about the sacrifices as­~)ciated with leading Christian lari'iily fives' in the modern ~orld. i Rather,' they look upon their.

raith as a genuine. privilege, a divine gift, in which many of' their -Contemporaries have not' been granted to share, a precious treasure which gives meaning ,~d.p~~setoth*mMriqe

and ,family life. Like other American couples they' are try­lng to get ahead and to raise their standard of living, but these ,aims are' kept. carefully sUbordinated to their purpose in life. .' .

Real Enconragement It is easy to understand· that

8U£.h couples grow somewhat weary of constant accusations 01' insinuations of worldliness, secularism, materialism, and so' on. Particularly since these terms are seldom defined in relation -. . their daily lives· and the problems which' face them theyCOl\\e away from such se;mons' ~~ lectures perplexed 'and not a l~ttle re.sentful. ..., ..

F:or their consolation; these eouples should know that their daHy lives are a source of re/l.l encouragement to their spiritual,:' lead~rs. Priests alld·" religioUs. who.hav.e the privilege of kno~':' lng, and '~orIi:ing" with" them closely: are· trUly edified and in::

zealous' preoccupation with the obligation to contribute their warding off the wolf from the share to the growth and upbuild­fold, some shepherd.. may forget ing 'ofthe' Mystical 'Body of the the' size of their flocks. Yet the Divine Redeemer. ' , faithful know that their names , Some people make the greatest are .written in the Book of Life. sacrifice of all, the gift of self; Surely,. this keeps the record others contribute, material aid., straight! . '. But, aU..:the faithful, regardless

'. . . , . . . of p(lsit~oD.pr class,.age or 'condi-;Ceyl.o,n· ,and Azo'res ',' . tion must praY for the missions G~,'t,'.·P"a. p'a,' I R.elie.f." and for the extension of ,the,

k~ngdoIl)pf God upon earth. The ROME (NC) - The-Pontifi~al people, who. form,.the object of,

Relief Organization·has flown· an the intention. lor ,this, day are the initial emergency food shipment M~slems, ,tqe,.pagans in China., to'C'eylo'n'in resnnnse to. a,n 'a'p'-' J I d' Af' Oc .

"'.- ~'pan" .n,la, ". . rica,' eanla ;,.~aJ,.bi·l,l,CeYlori~ diplomat fpr: they number one billion souls.' a~d ..for, the victims of his coun-The~'we ~Ust i~chide too. the. trT,~s. rec~nt,,flood disaster... ';,' m,o,dem .Pagans ,~f o~ western

:The .call for. aid was made to c\v,llization who profess no reli.,the' Inter'national Conference. of gio~' ~rid, ·.~kepride in' c8Iling' Catholic Charities by Hag Hulu- themselves agnostics and atIieists. galle,' Ceylonese Minister' to 1t7 God's lQye can overcome aU aly; Msgr.Ferdinando BaldellI, the' ignorance, apathy, indi~er. president of the Pontifical Relief enee, prejudice'and even the Organization, . responded' by' hatred of m'en. It 'can also' fill sending off by air a first ship- faithfui souls with zeai ai;Id love, merit of food for' use in the so that ·they will, contribute all emergency in Ceylon. they can by prayer, sacrifi~e,.and.

Msgr. Baldelli followed this action for the' salvation of men. action by relaying the appeal, in 1\';[ay it· spur men' on toprityer bia capacity as president of the- and sacrifice d~ily, even after: International Conference of the Octave is' p~st, for the con-Catholic Charities to all member quest of'thl;world for Christ the'

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God ;:~,LJoYe: YOU .. :,., , , ."BY..~O!!lt"Jl~v.:,~qlton J. Sheen, ~'~_" , ,

Value of Catechists.,

.. ,·.vThe. Holy Father. ~ce,nt~T,made a most at-rUin&, ,st,t~ment; "One missionary accompanied by six."cat,ecbis~ d~s. ~.ore,..g-o,,,d :thll.n .!!eve~,missionaries, be~use t~e catchists",work. ~m!tJ.l.g tbeir,. own p.eople, know their lang-~ag-e and their customs,. and ,~ake

contacts more readily ·than. a .missionary coming ,fro~ another. country." .".... '

" By catechists 'the Holy Father meant lay apostles, men .and women, who teach religion and prepare the converts for instructions. Naturally, in Africa, Asia., and elsewhere natives. have to be. trained in this apostolate before they engage in the actual work of­conversion. Asia and Africa, together have a 'population of 1,500.,000;000: There are only 25,~00 priests in theSe areas. This shortage of priests. is made up by. 74,000 ,catechists who call. support them~lves on ~ little: as $30 .month.· . ,:", .

\Vh,. . has' the United' states, l':'itb .l~ . tiaouSaDds and 'UiOUS-DaB'ett'Catholic-colle~e' , craduates; no highly"orcanlzed cate~J1e~ieal,.mo,ve~ent ~"iDStrut ' tb'e lOst sheep!' PriestS averNe 'Iess .than three coDre~ per p'riest Per"te.r. 'We ma7"lose'C~t''~DY ~~uc:h,ba~r ~.rri~f,~s:prld~. iiuit"'aod .•~arice.Thelaity.cOUld .~d, ,sl,to.uljl .8uppb ~~. ;army of ~ieciiists. to reseuereligit)~ in ourlarid,' from the :4at:kneiis of. despair.iaDtI return.~t·~ ,the.~i&'ht ~·.tbe World ~nd. ~at "'e~ which' the WOI'ld, cannot :I'i:v.e• . i :

. The laity, in fr'atitudefor' their f~ith, shp~ld make sac~'ifices to' bring the .faith to pagaris in foreign missions, Some could send in every' month ljIufficient to keep Il catechis.t in Asia or Africa. Other. rould sacrifice enough in a year to have a little missi()nary,of their own saving Souls. Judgment Day will not be fearsome if now we' make friends with' the Judge' Who is Christ' the Lord,' .

,,~,;; ; ]'. ". " 1<", ", ,. . . ~ .: . 1 . • ,I. •

'..... '. ~ :, -', -.-,--~ , .,' ":' ,! ~ •

Any sacrifice you make, large or small, for catecb~sts will be . lIe'OtdirecUyto the' Holy' Fatb~,r wl,t~, will m.ak~ th~ d~~tj.lbution. ThiS :always 'happens when' 'you g-ive to .his Society for ,th!, Propagation' of the Faith. Give"your soul'a treat"bid.enying.1ourbOd,:. few little ke'~ta each' cli'Y. ,.', ..'" '

' ..,: ~D LOVE YO~'to A:..C.' "~any tiine~ 1 h~ve pr~mi~d $5 t~ the mi8si'o~' if 'm'yfavor ~as' ·granted. I hope this' $50 will take' care' of'my ·pa~t-'promises." :;,..' to ,Anon "At the request of'my 'mother

. rec~ltly deceased· ram· sending"this $2. as a' thanksgiving in honor of, St. Pius X for a-successful· operation, for her seventeen-year-old grandson," .' ,'. to· I.M.K.' :'~ur employees decided to; forego our aiInual ·Christmas· party' and Send the 'cost of ~tle party 'to varioua charitable organizationa. Here's $15 for The Society for the, ProPR-:' pUon of the Faith...

" \.

The beautiful statue of Our Lady· of Television is yours for the asking. By having. the statue in your home you give evidence of, the fact ..that. you are devoted to Our Lady alld ~ave pla~ed yourself under ber patronage..,· YouaIso prove that ,,,ouare a . lover 'of the

. Holy Father?s Missions because ,the sacrifice-offering of$3'that you II!Cnd for the statiJ~ aids one of his 135,000 workers in mission lands.' Send"your offering and request ·to us or to your· Diocesan DireCtor.

~ , ., .'l .". ":

,:, C.utout thiscol'umn,pin your sacrifice .to it and mail it to the M9st Rev. Fulton J. Sheen; National. :Director, of The. Society 'for

organizations asking them to King ai'ld' the' reunion of Chris- the Propagation of the Fait~, 366 Fiith Avenue,'New York' r, N..y .. send help to the island as quick- tendom around Peter'. Chail- at or. y()ur DIOCESA,N DffiECTOR R~V. RAYMOND T. CONSIDIN~ ly all ,possible. Rome.' '. . 368 North ~ain Street, Fall River', M,ass,;" .. E~~inthe~e~eek,His F~~~=~'='~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~--=-~-=-~';--~-~~=~==~~

Holiness Pope PiUs XII had di­reeted that substantial funds be sent to families of, the .victlms of the volcanic eruption in the: Azores islands., The Pope .also

. sent .his apostolic' blessirig to the. survivors of the disaster 'on Portugal's Atlantic island chaIn.

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apired by their ChriSt~an lives. •. 'I;his is as it· shQuld l?e, of

eourse. We"are all members of HEATI·NG OILS one Body in Christ. Every mem- . ber, by giving practical testi ­ South • Sea Sts. mony of. his love for Chris!, .strengthens and inspires all the Hyannis Tel. HY 81 others to love Hini ·more.

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Spotlighting Qur- Schoo~'s ST. MARY'S HIGH, high school, and for her high TAUNTON

seven delegates from the bigh IChool attended their second Sodality Union meeting, ~hich

was held at Mount St. Mary's Acade'my in Fall Ri,:er.~Those in attendance were Ehzabeth Tal­lent, Elsie Cayer, Jacqueline Bouchard, Carolyn Bak~r, Jane O'Hearne, Margaret Spillane, and Phyllis Kosinski. The girls are attending these meetings to gain ideas for the Sodality which St. . Mary's High hopes to inal,lgurate in February,

The high school was repre­liented by four girls at the Bishop's Charity Ball. Acting as ushers were Lee Jackson,"Linda

·Menoche and Kathleen Corri ­gan, lleniors; and. Rosalie Digits'57. .

The student body will .cele­brate the Chair of Unity Octave, which begins Jan. HI and ends Jan. 25. This octave was begun in 1907 by Father Paul James Fran­cis, S,A., who wroie to Angeli­cans and Catholics, principally priests, asking them' to pray for unity, as Christ had prayed "that all ,may be one." ,

A half-century later the oc­tave is still gaining momentum. Each year' it is spread more widely and deeply; and only two monthS ago, Our Holy Father: wrote a letter' about this move­ment, asking lor its wider ob­servance among aU the faithful. Each day of the octave the respective classes will recite prayers proper for that day.

DOMINICAN ACADEMY, FALL RIVER

The current issue of The Catll- . olic School Journal, official pub­lication of the Catholic School Press Association,' liSts the 1957 yearbook of Dominican Academy among Yearbooks of Distinction. More than three 'hundred year­books were submitted.in the 1957 critical llervice of the Associa­tion.

Of these 12 were chosen for the rank of Distinction the' 'others being awarded eith~r All Catholic or first honors. "Domin­.'Hog" had won the All-Catholic rating for six consecutive' years previous' to 1957, but had never before been numbered among the top twelve. The honor is especially ,encouraging to the 1958 yearbook staff, who will be submitting the first sections of their book tomorrow.

Dominican Varsity defeated Durfee 28'-23 on Dominican court in a Narry League' game. It was Durfee's first' defeat of the sea­son. The oScore was close 'through­out the game, as DA led only 13-12 at the·half and 20-17 at the third stop. Claire Reilly was high scorer for DA with 13 points' Hannah S'ullivan scored 11. Much credit for the victory was due to the effectiv~ guarding of Carol Kirkman, Claire Sinotte, Joan Panek and, Je.annine Ouellette.,

Miss Gladys Brightman was referee.

Senior Rochelle Olivier is the 1958 winner a of the' Bausch & Lomb Hon'orary Science Award Me.dal for achieving' the highest scholastic record,i.-. science sup­

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11tE ANCHOR­ 1,3Thurs., Jan: 1'6; 19.58,

'.:"\ :.; ..... "-"

.. '------_-:-~~---I

will. i;lold their separate meet OIl

Feb. 7. 'J:eam meetings. are held on Tuesday for the .Green team which "is l~ by Mary' Beth' Trainor and' Patricia DeNardo.

. Joan Morris and Kathleen Am­aral lead St. Margarets" on Thursday while both teams hold. • song and cheer rallies on Fridays. MOUNT ST. MARY'S F~LL RIVE.R

The eighth annual Silver Tea sponsqred by the Academy Alumnae will be held from 3 to 5, 'Sunday afternoon, Jan. 26 in the Academy library. Mrs. Mar­garef Cavanaugh Oliveira, class of '50, presidtmt of the Alumnae Association, will "'be general chairman. The professed Religi­ous Alumnae will attend to,meet thei,r former classmates.

'. The. Very .Rev. Humberto, S~ . Medeiros, S.'}:,D" w~n: be the ' guest speaker and will close .the

social with Benediction of the Most Blessed Sacrament. ' ,

'S"t "M ·c la 'FAMI,LY RED,N.IO.N. FO.R PATSY.: Patsy Li enJ·oy·. IS er ary' l;Irple ,R.S.M.,. , princlpal, and Sister Mary'Mer-' the holidays with her newly-found uncle, Dr. William Li, cy ~,S,M., librarian,will attend, w.ho has not seen Patsy since she was two years old in

. the Winter meeting of the 'New Shanghai. Dr. Li is showing',Patsy a bi't of driftwood.' Jt England Unit, of the Catholic . . Library Association at St. Agnes was driftwood that had saved Patsy's life when her mother

,Parish Hall, Arlington, Mass., was flounder,ing'in the water with her two young children next Saturday. The ·Rev. Ernest during the days of World War II.. Patsy is currently en­

, .;. r· Octave of Pr;ayer Slated

standing in the National Merit. SCholarship Qualifying Test. . ·Rochelle, who is the d~ughter of Mr. and Mrs~ Henry M. Oli­vier of ~39 Whipple Street, at ­tained a percentile of 99.4 in the Quantitative section of the Na-. tional Merit Examination. She also won It tuition scholarship through high sChool at the end of )ler elementary courSe, and has been a highest honors stu­dent every year of high' school.

She is taking' the classical course. at the Academy, and is staff, sodality, and debate club. journalism club and yearbook • membez of the· glee .club,

The Science Award medal'will be given upon graduation, but the ~inner is selecte~ earlier }.n the year 10 that she may be eligible to compete for the sci­ence sCholarships sponsored by'

B h' d b C T''' ­theo ausc an.&Aim ompany , at the University of Rocheste,r.

SACRED'HEARTS ACADEMY, FALL RIVER ;'.

Bowing to Sacred Hearts Acad­emy at a 'debate held af S.H.A. was New Bedford's deoateteam. Representing 'the academy with the affirmative view of the foreign aid topic were senior Barbara Levesque and sopho­more Mary Jane Collins.

S.H.A. represeQtatives at the. Sodality Union meeting held at Mount St. Mary's Academy in­cluded Anne Delaney; Patricia 'DeNardo, MaI;'yDePaola; Joanne DaRocha, Nancy Lafleur, Mary Lou O'Neil, and Vivian Rocha: '

As an introduction to the study of correct procedures' in the interview, the journalism class'

,will interview four seniors at their weekly meeting on Jan.,17.. These upperclilssmen inc 1 u'd e Lynne Marie Collins, Barbara Levesque, Patricia Souza and Gloria Pr;0ulx; . ' .

. jects at ~e Acade~y during, her The Livincand Deceued "

may be enrolled. . Dlumlnated, certificate

, ,

lor each Member enrollecL ENROLL~NT $5.00

EDSEL THE ALL NEW CAi'

A. Hogan, O.P., librarian, at rolled at Catholic University. Providence College, will tie the

. guest speaker choosing "Cen-. Battle Religionsorship" as his topic. '

Debaters met their, lirst de- WASHINGTON (NC)-Soviet feat of the season when' they rulers have'sometimes sent as debated against Msgr. Prevost many as 300' atheist. propagan­High.. . dists to small villages in Byelo­

A letter of thanks from the russia to fight the Church there, Wilcox Post, Ameri<:an ,'Legion according'to a priest born in that was received by the. glee club area of tJ:1e Soviet Union. in recognition of their Christmas Marian Father Ceslaus Sipo­

'appearance before patients, at vich, a priest of the Byzantine the Rose ~awthorneLathrop R~te, said in an' interview that Home. . . , Catholics all over the world need

Cheerleaders of- the, basketball ' to . be . alerted to the suffering team conducted asucceSsful cake . their co~religionistsare enduring sale for the benefit of new ch~r- .'inByelor)lsslll. ' lea~er -unifQrms. ' '. ' .' More ,familiarly known .linder .HOLY .FAMILY BlGB, . .its English translation as "White NEW BEDFORD . , l.luSsia,':.· Byelorussi,a is. a COQ-

Depicting various . aSpeCts of, Sister 'Mary . Dani~l has re-, sti.tu~,nt ;l'ep4b!~cof ~he Union of early Romar life is the l~htst eeived· two ~ertifica~· of Ac:, Sov~e~ S~ialist Republics. Ruled , project of Madam·FrancisSebas-., cep~~n~e from th~ Nation~lHigh :, ,,~Y ·Rl:lssia',':Intil tht; ,14th cen­tian's Latin III, class.' Each stu­ ,School. Pgetry A~iatioJl.,-.;r.os . ~~y, 'rh~n it becalTle part ot th~ dentin the claSs is investigating .Ang~les, Cal. This association a different topic, some of wnich "eoinpihisand' pUb~iSh~~·a~ ,AJ.­

Gr:a~d Ducy crt Lithuania, the"' epuptry .paf! a lo';g.tra~ition of

are "Books and Their Publish­ ,nual Anthology of. High. School ' Eastern.Rite Catho'licism. . "" ing,' . "Funerals," "Matriages," Poetry. The poemI; subniitted

by two members'of theCbiss' of...M e a 1s ," "Education," and 1947,'. Jeanne Dessert and .Ter­"Religion."

Preparations. have been inaug­

urated for the annual gym meet between Saint Agnes and saint Margareta' teams to be held on Feb. 12 and 14. The freshmen

James·F. 0 1 Neill APPRAISER

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NC Photo.

Passion Play Actor Is Feared Lost

OBERAMMERGAU (NC)­Hans Lang, 48, a woodcarver whe played the role of St. John the Evangelist in the Obcrammergau Passion Play of 1930 and St. Nathaniel in 1950, is leared lost in the snow-covered mountaine near here.

Mr. Lang, thl~' father of three sma!l children, left his home fo1' a walk and has not been see. sil1ce. American military unit. stationed 'iIi the area have aided' in the search for him but are im­ ..peded by' heavy snowdrifts cOv­ering the Jiiountains, '

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-THE ANCHOR. Thurs., Jan. 16, 1958: , ~/' .

14>

',""

; I

ical of'the NAM_when I suggest theit-this is the ,sor't of problem which the Association ought to try to eliminate by the process of self-regulation and, ,~elf':disci­pline. Incidentally I am sincerely hoping that the AFL-CIO will also extend the process ot'self ­regulation and self-discipline into this area of racial discrim-' ination .and racial' prej udice, and _ that, if necessary, it will expel those of its affiliates .which re­fuse to come to terms.":

.The Yardstick

Labor's Self Regulation B¢,tt~r Tha~ E~p,l~yer~" '''' Bv Msgr. George, G. 'Higgins. . ,

," . " Dir~ctor NCWC Social Action Dept; . '. ."\':In a ~ecent column we praise4th~'AF.L-CIO for cleaning 'house' at its recent convention and rather mildly criticized the National Association' of Manufacturers, for its failure to ~o likewise at ,its O\"ll convention, in New York City. For, this we have been courteous- We are happy1to be' able to re­ly ,challenged in a personal pOrt, in' co'nclus~on, that our letter written by a member friend from the NAM has gra­ddt admirer of the : ',ci,ously ac~epted an in~itation ~

an ar en, . , diSCUSS thiS matter WIth us 10 "NAM who, for ~he time be10gat greater detail: on th~ occasion of 'lea~t, can remam anonymous~, his' next trip' to Washington,

The gist of whiCh is sCheduled for the early this letter part of February. ' which, it was . 'thought, might n.:reanwhile w~ are off to De­be' of interest ~OIt to serve 'WIth a number of 'to our readers other clergymen as a consultant is contained i~ te.>, the AmeriCan ~otors Corpo~a­the 'following bon O,n the ethiCS ..of collectlve exce~pt':, "Thebar~aining, This .assignment, plain . fact, is that there is al ­

, ready plenty of ,legal and other 'authority to en­fo r c e honest , business and corporate practice. The adoption of ethical practice codes by NAM and comparab.le organizations would be merely ltrandstand gestures. Such codes are already inherent in the poli ­cies and practices of such. or­ganizations-and criminal activ­ity can be ~left to duly consti:­tuted autliority to deal with un_ der the numerous laws already on the books to prevent corrup­tion in business."

, ' " Restricted Definition 'We tried to point out,'in reply

to this argul'hen~, that oUr cor:..' 'respondent's definition of ethicaI practices was too restricted. The, text of our letter reads in part as follows: "While I hold no special

, brief for the AFL-CIO and while , I am fully conscious of its many faults and impel'fections, I am ,still persuaded; even after :r;ead­ing your letter, that the Federa­

'tion has done a better job than comparable organizations have

: done in self-regulation and self­discipline. You say; for exazrlple, tha't the ethical practices of the officials of those firms which be­long to the'NAM,are_alreadysuf-'ticently well policed. That may

. ~ true 'with, regard -to theirfi ­,nancial practices, but it se~ms to' IDe that the NAM (which I con­

, Sider· 'a' useful and: necessary or-' '~anization in American 'economic: : life) could perform a va,luable: iJervice:b'y facing up 'reallstically'

~ to the problem ,symbolJzed by )he name of Mr. Sheffermari' and' ~ similar problems in the field of labor-management relations which, £0 the best ,of my knowl­edge, are not adequately covered by legal regulations at the pres­ent time:

Use Race Hatred "Another example that comes

to mind immediately is the use which some companies are mak,.. ing of race hatred to discourage­or to thwart the establishment of bona fide trade unions. You areundqubtedly aware of the fact thcH'this is a growing prob­lem in' some sections of the South; I ,don't mean, to be crit ­

~hIfh has aII:ead.y been re~or~ed 10 the"pre~s, IS Cited here 10 beu 9£.' .detaIled repl~ ,to sever~l

",other correspondents, who, 10

Marquette Student Enrollment Tops Qther Catholic Institutions

'NEW YORK (NC)-Marquette University tops all other Amer­ican Catholic insti,tutions of higher' learning in the number of full-time students and in total enrollment, a survey indicates.

The Milwaukee Jesuit institu­tion erirolled this year 6;722 full ­time students and has a total eri ­rollment of 9;949 which includes b6th" full-time' and part-wne cOllegians. 'This information is from a

population ranking of colleges and' universities- by "America, a natiorial weekly' review pub­lished here. Am'erica based its summary on the ann~al study of enrollments conducted by School and Society magazi~e.

,The study included two rank­ings,' one for full-'timestudents and the other for total enroll ­mlmt. Marquette' led iii both areas. , '

America estimated that during the current year there are some 269,90ps'tudents in Catholic col­leges and universities, as com­pared to 259,280 last., academicyear;" ,

_, In the United States there are '31 Catholic 'universities, 174' four-year colleges an'd 23 junior .colleges. ':' Second'; in' America's rankings' "for full-time students is the Uni­,versitY,of .. Notr~ Dame with, :5,911. Eleven others have full-' time en'rollments above 3,000. They are Boston'College, '5,862;

RELIGIOUS ARTICLES

'Cards for Every Occasion

Distinctive Gifts

KEA"ING'S :Emily_C. Perry

562 County Street Opposite St. Lawrence Church

New Bedford, Mass.

St. Louis (Mo.) University, 5,763; . Fordham University" New York, 5,18,6; University of Detroit, 5,166; Georgetown University, Washington; D. C" 5,153; St. John's, Unh~ersity, Brooklyn, N. Y., 4,577; Loyola University, Chicago, 3,699; Villanova (Pa.) University, 3,599; University of Dayton, O~io, 3,472; Seton Hall University, South Orange, N. J .. 3,3~5, ,!lnd De Paul University, Chicago, 3,202.

Second in total, enrollment, aIn()ng,the colleges and universi ­ties ~th~, Unfve'rsity of Detroit, with 9,808 full-time and part ­time students,. according to the survey.' ' . ,

Eleven other institutions were listed as ,having total enrollments above 5,000. They are Seton Hall, 9,122,; .St. John's, 8,958; Fordham, 8,754; Loyola of Chicago, 8,525; De',Paul, 7,891; St: Louis, 7,475; Boston, ,College; 7,469;' NO,tre

: Dame, 6,039; Georgetown, 5,713'; Dayton; 5,575, and Villanova, 5,394. ;;;.:::::::::::::::=:::~~==:::~

;" ~~" OOoD' TO cOD .,.ND G.<?D WILL" BE' GOOD TO Y9U: , , ;",ADelicious . '.\ .

,!,ENROLL A.RELATIV,E OR A FRIEND'·for $1 a year or $20 pe~ ,,-! .. " Treat pdually., FAMILY ENROLLME;NT is $5 a, year or $100 ,p'erpetually.

These..&ifts. are ,truly precious, &9; our 'Holy' 'Fatber 'to meet mission; . .T· appe,als., ,Living, and deceased, may be 'enrolled and sli'are'in 15.000' "", ..,".'.;'II. :. M~ ',yearly "a~d'. in ,the ,pt:aye~s and good wor-ks of thousands of ,',

I, : "; ~. :: ' : ~.

WHAT YOUYOU

MAsS"'OF'FERIN'GS ~,

,

." ~.~

.~ N:ear, East I!ri,~ and sisters. " ' '

ARE PRECIOUS TO OUR MTSSIONARIES:': ~ c• '

TlIE FRANCISCAN SISTERS IN LEBANON"." . are hoping that SOlLe kind friend will adopt a young novice preparing for missionary work. S,ister Marie George and Siste~ ,Ma~ie Basile

'need $150 for each of tbeir two years' train-' ing. Could you adopt one of tb~se youne novices-for the salvation of souls and Ule

. glory of God? Blessings will be yours.

PUT 'IN T:-l:E HAND OF OUR HOLY FATHER PUT [III THE HAND OF CHRIST.

THOMAS OR SEBASTIAN \Made Itite Chips Both young seminarians have iust begun

-, Asic' For Them Today

Administrative Aid Appointed For Kennedy, Youth Center

William Doyle, teacher-coach visors in the evening at the Cen­at the Roosevelt Junior High ter is working well SO far and School New bedford has been - that each group has supplied ita appointed adJi.Iinistrative assist ­ant at the Joseph P. Kennedy Jr.

'Youth and Community Center, it was announced at the meeting of the Adult Council by Rev. Leo T. Sullivan, director. Mr. Doyle will have charge of athletic

... schedules and assignment of ref­erees .and umpires for the CYO leagues.

A large framed photo-montage of the dedication of the Center

. held' last September was pre­sented to ;Father Sullivan by the

. Council the first administrator

protesting, 'our recent criticism of the, NAM,' accused' us rather intemperately of associating only with so-called labor "goons" and, labor "bosses."

; )

'Uleir six years training at St. ,Joseph's Sem­

"~~~~'port aDd

obk~~~:::f • inary in"ln'dia. Tbeir ambition' is to serve as priests of God in tbe mission territories of India. where native priests are 'urgently needed. From. poor families tbey need our help., WeiBust fj~d $100 eacb year to sup­

educate' them. Won't' YOU' 'adopt ~~~~~ , one' by sending this yearly sum i~ any in­

stallments:. God will not be outdone bJ' your ge~erosily. .

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'"Our, missionaries need, sacred, articles fOl' .tb..tr 'b~ble chapels. CaD you give 'an' 'article ID memory ot{IOv~ o~r for a favor received from tile goo4LOrd;"":" ' , ,

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~'l1ear'6tstOlissions~. '.FRANCIS . CARDINAL SPELLMAN, President '

Msgr. Pete~ P. Tuohy, Nat" Sec'y , Send all communications to: •

CATHOLIC NEAR EAST WELFARE ASSOCIATION 489 Lexington Ave. at 46th'St; New York 17, N. Y.

of the Center. The photographs were taken and donated by Hal Nielson, head of the Standard-Times photography department.

' h C 'I ted t th'T ,e o.unci vo 0 a~ .onze a cO~~Ittee' to e~amme the feasabIhty of ,erectmg a la~ge. trophy board 10 t~e ~ym WIth !he n~mes of ~he wI~mng te~ms ~n DIOcesan !nter-clty contests rn baseball and basket~all and .to report at the next meet1Og. A lIst of ~ch winners is already being assembled. ,

Parish Responsibility The Council also heard a re­

port that the system of, parish closed session interview .with . responsibility for adu.lt· super- Father Sullivan and Mr. Gomes.

SAVING SOULS? Our missionaries in South India are do­

~~st QJ.,~ ing heroic worlt for the salvation of souls but they need our help to carry on their

ttl~ '"~. aposwlate; 'In the village'of EROOREZ­'(I; 0 HAMKULAM they have already received ~ g 100 persons inw the Faith and have many

others under instruction. Tbere is no+ + Chapel in the village and they need $2,500 to buy' land and construct a modest'. Cbapel. Please help ns make their prayer­ful wish a reality, Tlie' Lord will not for­

nr Hoi] Fat'-'I lylmifJII AiJ get your kindness to tbis missionary worL

REMEMBER GOD AND HIS MISSIONS IN YOUR WILL.

, ,C'HURCHUNITY OCTAVE It begins January 18tb. feast of .S&. Peter's Cbair, to pray for

union of' all with the successor of St: Peter. the Pope. While we' pray for this intention.' we think of a gallant band of ,young ladies" LAY"AUXILIARIES. working for the same cause among tbepeople ' living in the deserts of the Middle East. ,They have no one to be~, for them and their work except the Near East Missions. Could' youdve them a bit of encouragement during ~e Octave! The'smallest CUt· .. 'most' precious to them. - '

quota. There ,are :20 parishes participating so ·that turns are taken each night by one parish under its own leader, such turns falling, on the same night of the week once every five weeks.

A cotnmittee ,was also author­ized to look into the possibility of providing ij:lentification badges for these people.' The leaders were cautioned. to see to it .that the workers SIgn the regl,ster kept for the purpose for a record of the volunteers and th~t :uter­wards the people be statIOned at the proper places. This work, w~, fo~erly done by the ad­~mI~ratIve staff of Father Sul­hval}, Mr. Do~le and Atty. Alfred J. Gomes, chairman of the Coun­cil.

The Council agreed to meet again at 7:30 Wednesday night, Jan. 29, at the Center for the purpose of listening to reports of the cha}rmen of the Religious, Cultural, Physical and Edu~­nonal Committees upon pro­posed programs for the future.

The meeting was attended by all the Youth Committee Of-., ficers, who afterwards had, a '

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LL ;illr~ IN HONOR OF OUR LADY: One of the most beauti ­

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NATO Airmen Going to Lourdes' PARIS (NC)-Some 1,700 men of the air forces of the NATO' countries have already signed up to take part in the inter­national airmen's pilgrimage to Lourdes this June, it was an­nounced here.

The pilgrimage, part of the commemoration of the 100th an­niversary of the apparitions of the Blessed Virgin at the grotto in southwest~rn France, will be presided over by His Eminence Pierre Cardinal Gerilier; Arch­bishop of Lyon, founder of the aviators' pilgrimage.

Arrangements for the pilgrim­age are being made by the senior

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Final details of the pilgrim­age are to be worked out in May by NATO senior Catholic air force chaplains during the annu­al meeting of the Chaplains' Consultative Committee of the Allied Air Forces in Europe, of which Canon Bridet is, chair­man.

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, Recollection Day For Men

The Parish Parade IMMACULATE CONCEPTION. FALL RIVER

Mrs. George Charbonneau, chairman of Catholic Youth an­nounces a Senior High School dance to be held at 7:30, Friday night, Jan. 24 in the church hall.

Miss Betty Sullivan, home eco­nomist ot the Fall River Electric Light Co. will highlight the Feb. S meeting of the Women's Guild with a cooking demonstration. Program chairman Mrs. Anthony Pascoal will be responsible for the arrangements a II d Mrs. Thomas Fleming in charge of refreshments.

Mrs. Wright Turner and Miss Mildred Curry, co-chairmen of Ways and Means are appointed to head a Square dance which is slated for Saturday, Feb. 15 in the Polish National Horne. Tic-' kets'may be obtained from mem­bers of the guild. All are in­vited.

All men are invited to attend a "day of recollection" to be con­ducted from 1 to 5 next Sunday afternoon by the Holy Name Society with Rev. Richard Sulli ­van, C.S.C. of Stonehill College conducting.

The program will includ~ con­ferences and a question box and will"be terminated with Benedic­tion of the Blessed Sacrament.

HOLY NAME, 'FALL RIVER

Members of the Women's Guild will conduct a sale at 8 o'clock, Thursday night, Jan. 23

, in the parish hall for the benefit of the new parish school fund.

Mrs. Timothy Murphy and Mrs. David W. Boland, co-chair­men of the affair announce that friends outside of the parish are invited.

SACRED HEART, FALL RIVER

Rev. John G. Carroll, moder­ator, opened the New Year's meeting with prayer which was followed by a brief talk by the President, Mrs. Willi.lm Slater who thanked the members for their assistance in the successful sale for Blind and Christmas .eals. ST. JOSEPH'S, FAIRHAVEN

A semi-formal annual dance was held in the Gold Room of the New Bedford Hotel followed by a buffet luncheon under the chairmanship of Mr. and Mrs. Richard P. Cardoza and Mr. and Mrs. Norbert Cruz. Guests were the Rev. Colum'bus Moran, SS. CC., pastor, and Rev. Jerome Lane SS.CC., Superior of Sacred Hearts Monastery.

Mrs. Henry E. Boulds was in charge of the social which fol­lowed the meeting.' Members of the Golden Age Club provided entertainment under the direc­tion of Mrs. Daniel McCarthy.

ST. JOSEPH'S, FALL RIVER

Mrs. James A. Bradshaw and Mrs. Henry Bernardo, are the appointed chairmen of a public whist party which is slated for 8 o'clock, Thursday night, Jan. 23 in St. Joseph's Parish Hall, Brightman Street, sponsored by the Women's Guild.

Serving on the assisting com­mittee are the following: Mrs. Bernard Skelly, Mrs. Francis Harrington, Mrs. Gertrude Kelly, Mrs. John Shea, Mrs. Ruth Drury, Mrs. Raymond Martin, Mrs. Louis Cahill, Mrs. Thomas P. Considine, Mrs. Thomas Mac­Donald, Mrs. Joseph P. Clark, III, Mrs. Hugh F. Skelly and Mrs. Franklin Fairhurst.

ST. LOUIS', FALL RIVER

The second meeting of the year was conducted by the Con­fraternity of Christian Mothers in the parish hall Sunday after­noon when the Liturgical Choir of Mount St. Mary Academy un­der the direction of Sister Mary Verona, RS.M., A,M. entertained with sacred music.

Sister Verona gave a brief talk on Liturgical music and Rev. Thomas F. Walsh, pastor, wel­comed the choir and faculty members of the parish school who were in attendance.

Invited guests were Mrs. Vic­tor Aguiar, Mrs. Frederi~k Tut­tle, Mrs. George Hurley and Mra. Frank D. O'Brien.

ThE hospitality committee headed by Mrs, Frederick O'Neil, included Mrs. Joseph Aguiar, Mrs. Thomas Cassidy, Mrs. Wil­liam A. O'Neil, Mrs. George Oli­veira, Mrs. Marvee Medeiros, Mrs. John Roman, Mrs. Jame., Moore, Mrs. Thomas Bowler, and Mrs. William R O'Neil.

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,m: AI"I~nvK- 1S Thurs., Jan. 16, 1958

Father Madore Continued from Page One

where he was once a parishioner. Returning from Germany ill

1949 the Chaplain was stationed at McGuire Air Force Base, New Jersey, for three years and at the Headquarters Civil Air Patrol, Washington, for ,another three­year period during which time he toured 42 of the 48 states and two territories, including HawaU and Porto Rico, helping to train and recruit volunteer chaplains for units of Civil Air Patrol, OIl which he was termed "a travel­ling Salesman."

Prior to entering the Air Force Father Madore, who holds the rank of Lieutenant Colonel, served as a secular priest at Not~e Dame Church and St. Mathieu's Church, FalI River.

Father Madore, who was bora and educated in St. Anne de La Pocatiere, Quebec, Canada, studied for the priesthood at St. Bernard's Seminary, Rochester. N. Y., and was ordained in Fall River in 1935 by the late Bishop Cassidy.

Headquarters F'lying Training Air Force, Waco, Texas, was hia last assignment and following his furlough he will return to Langley Air Force Base, Vir­ginia.

He is the son of Mrs. Anne Madore of Queens Village, New York. ST. ELIZABETH'S, EDGARTOWN

The annual supper scheduled to be held next Saturday night by the Women's Guild has been postponed until Feb. 1 because of conflict with events slated ~ other organizations.

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Critics Serve Catholic ColI'e'ge Educat.i'on . Well

., . By Donald McDonald Davenport Catholic lUessenger' _

In the current furor over the quality of Catholic higher 'education and the condition of Catholic intellectual life in this country, it is good, I think; to 'seriously consider the. point made by Father James Mag~ire, S.J., president of Loyola University of _Chi­eagO.

Commenting .on the recent .. . f C th l' 11

Ultlclsm 0 a 0 Ie co eges and universities by Father: Jo~n Cavanaugh, C.S.C., former presi­

.dent of the 0

University' of Not r e Da~e,

. Father Magu.l~e ~id that cnh-Cism . of, ~ur

-ech?Ols whIC.h omIts recogn.l ­lion of the I r e ][ cell e, nces, ·e 0 u l.d se~i-eusly Imp a I r confidence" in .uch sch~ols_""",.:,,,,,.. .

"FOCUSing the . . . . IPOtlight of publICIty exclusIvely en an acknowledged limitati~n

... these institutions may seri ­ously shake the confidence of thousands of potential friends and thus deprive them of the Yery financial support needed to remedy recognized academic de­ficencies," said Father Maguire.

The Loyola president listed .'. ~me of the specific excellellces, 01 Catholic college education: the' lItudents' "intimate fam,iliarity

stranger whose' soh is now en­rolled at one of the 'Ivy' colleges in the east. .The man. confid~,~.to Father DavIs that hIS son is a very confused and insecure young man-and so, I find, are his intimates, at least among his clas,smates. The present is in­secure because they have no fixed values, and the future seems. insecure because they, like everyone else, are unable to grope in their minds through the, 'fogs whi'ch seem to be settling down on the world geneJ:,ally. They have no confide!:1ce what­soever in' the present leaders

•who do not inspire them." The father concluded his long

letier with. a' sickening obSt;rva,­tion: "My son, 'at present, is in a religious sense in a vacutim."•

Critieal Mood' Needed

I th'ink it would be well to keep these things' in mind as we consider the very real problems and shortcomings of our ~wn' ,Catholic_ colleges and' univer~i~

. ties. There' must be no. relaxa,7. tion of·the critical mood, 10 Gath,. olic education. There is norooril

'for \'~inplacency, as, MonsignOl' John Tracy ;Ellis, Father Gustave'

with the riches ,of philosophy I' :Weigel, S,,r., and ::F~ther Cava­

reli-,,:' the ."excellences"."

and theology;" their learning',of : napgh . have. sa,'· well demon­the "accumulated knowledge of ·~~trated.

lite past;"' the opportunity" ~" But let us ~~t lOse sight of develop their' "moral and Let \IS not lious charaete~".through "OOU~-, f~rget th'at the liberal arts stu­Riling on relIgIOUS ~~d~ m(),..~l:~·,.'derit" ilt· every Catholic college problems, throug~ sPl.rltual: ~~', 'and: university learns there treats: ... (and~ ~ntelbgent..pi.ll':·"really are absolutes, there really ticipatIOn 111 relIgIOUS exerclses.

Fair Comment I think Father Maguire's state­

ment in general qualifies as "fair eomment and criticism," though

~I would point out that fo~ many students a Catholic college edu­

'cation is nlore a technicality than a reality. Wh~t I mean is that one can hardly say that a' boy who takes the engineering or business administration course at one of our Catholic universities" has received an '~intimate famil­

&arity with the riches o~ philos­aphy and theology'." There justaren't enough hours in the da'"

01' in the school calendar to per­mit him to get 'both the tech-IIOlogy of his 'specialty and the philosophy and the theology that should be the cor'nerstone of his education. And, until very re­cently, the "riches of theology" were unknown even· to the li~-:-

eral arts student But Father Maguire's main

point' stands up. There are "ex­cellences" in our Catholic col­leges and any criticism that im-'--, plies differ~ntly may· well do the cause o.f Catholic higher educil ­lion more harm than good. And, relative to the situation in non.,. Catholic universities, these ex­cellences bulk considera..,ly larger.

In this connection, I think the address of Father ThIirston Davis, S.J., to the American As­sociatio.n of Colleges.in Florida last week should provide some legitimate satisfaction to stu­dents at Catholic schools and' their parents.

Edge of Abyss The editor of "America'" said

that too often the "ideal .con­stantly held before the student (in the_ secular college) is to stand unwaveringly aside from final intellectual or spirItual commitment." The support of this "gospel," he said, is drawR fl'(MO the "epistemology of the physicists, the cosmology of

Dewey and Justice Holmes. andfrom Nietzsche a theology that proclaims the Death of God.

·1 can't help asking." said Father Davis, "what 'basic com­

'mitments' are possible or likel,

are truths to which he can com­. mit himself and - that if OUl'

schools performed no other func­tion, this itself is to be prized

. and should on no account be denied to our Catholic younC men and women.

What we must keep'is a per­

spedive as we read the vitally:.. needed criticisms of our schools by the Cavanaughs, Ellis's and Weigels. These men are not sug­gesting that our colleges and universHies are so weak they'should be abandoned. These men are committed to Catholic

. higher 'education or they would

- not "be clamoring. for its im­

provement. ' ',' The- inherent _danger in aU

self-criticism is that it will be ~isunderstood, or that it will be misused by zealots who lack the maturity of' the critics. But if there be complacency in medi­ocrity in some areas of Catholic ~igher education,' there will be no reform until criticism has performed its function.. The

I critics are serving education ·well. The dangers of. criticism will be negligible 'if we keep in mind that it is the bath 'water, not the baby (and his excel": lences), that we want to elim­inate.

Leg ion of Dec~ncy The following films are to be

added to the list in their re­spective classifications:,

Unobjectionable for General Patronage -- Beast of Budapest, Old Yeller, Sabu and the Magic Ring, -Up in Smoke.. '

Unobjectionable for Adults and Adolescents - Fort Dobbs,

,Gunfire at Il\dian Gap. ,. -Unobjectionable .for Adults-­Ocdet.

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wandering alone in a fog of rela-, .. • tivism, to the 'edge. of the '. 21 ,Wilbur St., Taunton II abyss." H, I' - " , ' T~e .Jesuit edito~',toldofalet- . i.Phone VAndyke 2-058~

.... De had· .receiVed . froaa. 'a.' '.-...;H ._.__.-.._..~.

I 16 -THE ANCHOR ~~urs., Jan. 16, 1958

. University Site Of All-African Seminar

ACCRA', ,(NC) - About 100 African students attended the

'first all-African student seminar sponSored by Pax Romana, in­ternational Catholic student or­ganization, at the University of Ghana, here.

Delegates to the seminar came from nine countrIes and terri ­tories and represented every university in Africa south of the Sahara.

Addressing the semlnar, Prime Minister Kwame Nkrumah 01. Ghana, said that the country owed· much to Christian mis­sioners, who came "in a spirit of devotion."

Ghana, he said, must develop as a-Christian country. "We hav'e our difficulties, fears and hopes," he said, "and we hope that you will be able to help us put these fears and hopes in the right Christian perspective, so that we can all make some contribution to the progre~' of th~ ChI istian world."

Present at the meetings were Auxiliary Bishop John K. Amis­sah of Cape Coast, Ghana's first native Bishop, Bishop Joseph O. Bowers, S.V.D., of Accra, and Bishop Andrew V. Bronk of Kumasi..

Speaking on."Religion and the African University," Bishop Am­issah urged the students to 5+udy African . ancestral customs. 90

that the good ·things in the cus­toms might be Christianized, Na­tive customs and traditions, he said, can be used to bring re­ligion to the people,

Divine Word Father .John Kost~r:' fro'm Dunkerton, Iowa. is chaplain of the Catholic stu­dents at the University of G'lana. He aided in organizing .thf' sem­

, inar. . Travel expenses of sevf'ral

par,ticipants in the seminar'were paid by Pax Romana affiliate groups th'roughout the world.

The National Federation 01

U. S. troops in Formosa.

Back in the early days of World War II, Patsy Li with her mother and two-year-old sister was fleeing 'from Shanghai aboard a ship. The vessel was torpedoed- by a Japanese sub­marine. The .girl wasn'~ heard from again unti: months . later when she was left for dead by. Japanese I)n the island of Gua­ . dacanal, :1,000 miles from the scene of the ship's sif,lking.

Island natives brought her to Vincentian . Father Frederic P. Gehring, now stationed at St. John's 'University, Brooklyn, N. Y., but then a Navy chaplain serving with U. S. Marine occu­pants of the island. She was nursed back to health. Later she was reunited with her mother,' who haa given her up for 'dead. through newspaper stories writ~ . ten by war correspondents about' the strange case.' Subsequently she wasbl'Ought to this country

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(.bbr,) 11 U. 8. 8..... ,ft HI" . 11, F .....d (.bb'l,). lt5. R""k'" 'SS Tb•• I. 'IS HE 00.... .fA: Metalll. U' 8to"'l:" ..rlbe BATKD .:...~... '. . . anJ 16 ,VI..ld . " .&rdd.. . za 8 d lIeb, IS HIS 1'.-ATfVJIi 15 la....,. . !II &I&",nooa

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80latlon _ Pace Elchteen

Catholic College Students in the United States aided students'Miracle Girl of World' War II' from Kenya and Sierra Leone. while the American N:Jtio'1alReunited With .,.";ong-Iost, Uncle' 'Newman Club Federation pro­

NEW YORK '(NC)-'-Patsy ·Li. who is known as "the miracle

. girl of World War II" and now is a student at the Catholic Uni-:::. .versity of America in Washing.' ton, 1>. C., received a pleasan~ surprise during the past. Christ-. mas season here.

She. 'was ~united with her uncle, Dr. William Li, who had not seen her since she was two years old in far-off Shanghai. Dr. Li was a medical officer for

SI BaI,l_ ., Care..e• II Oree'" ...&teIr SlI .,d4e O..t U Coa_pt' " Sp....d.",,'--'-"F"Dt........ U Beque.' 4e Ore .,

lIea,l.. 6' 0.1,. ., Co__ta.. If Ward ••. 11% Oaided U Clow• 15 Spla. III Ill.b.c....51 WreDch... lMI I ....t ... ,. Son It JCmb_~" lIZ Oome I. IS lIfea""" 16 O.ld I'l OUp III 1'1lI'1 .. ,. a-..

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th'rough the efforts of Fat~er vided traveling expenses for a Gehring and has been .tudymc student from Uganda. nursing. .

Beatification Cause Now Being :Studied ( 'VATICAN CITY (NC)-Father

Jacques Laval, a French priest whose life rang~d_ from surgeon to parish priest to missionary, is ' being considered for possible

. beatification.

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Mason Furniture Showrooms' Watch out for children when They dart into the, street • • •

you drive - adults must accept ride their bikes without a thoughtMeyer and Regan, •the responsibility for their safety~ -to traffic conditions and 'in most

cas~s are oblivious to the dangers Accountants

Mooney and Co., Inc. The schools and our Police around them.

r>epart~en~ throughout G,reate','Newport Finishing Corp.' Fall .River are doing their utmost Be sure your car is mechanic­

Nira Warehouse Mart to teach safety to our childr~n. ally safe. Don't speed ~ •• Ob'ey

Sherry Corporation But be'cause they are children they . the Traffic laws .,". -. ,Practice , '

sometimes forget. _ Caution at all times!'Sobiloff Brothers

Sterling Beverages

Textile Workers Union of America, AFL-CIO

Wm. N. Wheelock & Son, The Child You Maim',Inc. .;. ..

'T~8 ~riginQI)

May,,':~e Your:"

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, to C , , '.

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. ,,;; ; 'i ..\ J : ~. :.1 • • • ~ .. lr .

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f;ilEtV YOt/,jG CH,01PiAIN ,TIM /i"ND{/,. HIS;; P/lAYE/i? , MAl lEE £PEAK{1 UP.. __THE Fm'~I'l?ING (HA'LA;~

FAMeD ANTI-COM#tlNIt1r S;UN tFE 1{1 HEW PR/{;ONeR BY mE ;!EM WHitE HI{1 PAtf6HrER {1Altf', IN A TINY :;;,t)MPAN TO I:(U;CiJE HIM ~INGtE-HANDEDtY. tt.{;. AC4VAL CHA?tA,IN 77M AHeARN, ON' ~CA770N IN HONG KONG', GOE{} WITH H& IN AN EFFORT TO J)I{}{;UADE HB? /Stir FIND~ IT IMPO?;gIBLE AND Aa THE UrrUi" clZAFr NE~~ In;; DEf:nNATION, 1-1(; TtI/i?NC TO ,HE' LORD TO Af:J( H/~ 8LEt;;{;ING FOR WHAT THe N£XT HOtfR{;, MAY 'BRING - '" -----.Ir''''' ___

Third Order, of St. Francis I's Common-Sense Organization ,.7 Rev. Dunstan Carroll, O.F.M. tHe least. The scope, of the Third , Catholic m~n! Do you wan't Order is simply this, to keep 70ur life to be a real success? society clean from the corruption

The Church offers you many of the world by sanctifying the means for attaining this purpose, ordinary and ,even the most but one reinforces anq. stabilizes trifling a~tit>ns in the, spirit of the others and makes them easy. if you employ this ,means man­fully, you cannot fail. The secret Of success is the Third Order of S( Francis. The Popes vouc,h 'Jor' its efficacy. They calf it a 1I01diery of Christ, a school of ' perfec.tion' . an~ cliaritYl. a .prompter of Justice a?dmorahty, • bulwark of pubhc safety, a most ~owerful re~edy', agair,tst '~ eVils of our times,. a most Mutable means of callmg the world back to the observance of

,tile .Gospel.. . Smce the Third Or~er IS ~o re­

eo~struct human society, It ,re­:Clelves men ~nd women, but ap­:peals . especlall~ . to men." St. ;Francis of, A;~~ISI, styled T~e ,1IeCQ.nd <?hrJs~ on account of hIS ,C~rJ8t-hk.e hfe. and the. sacred :.bgm~ta .Impressed on hiS b~y, ,es~bh~h~d ~t; the very first p~r-' ,~ .to Jom It was a ~er9hant of

,:Tuscany,, named, LUCIUS, and he :was followed by countles~ others 'of every rank and profeSSIOn. Of ,the more tha? 100 members who have been raised to, the honor of

, our altar~ a?out ~5 per cent· are men. '-:hlS ,I~ as It ought,to be. True virtue IS manly.

Solid Piety The Third Order is a plain

eommon-sense organization. It stand,S for conscientious applica­

• Hon to ~veryday duties and solid piety, opposing sentimentality, singularity and ostentation. It is a deadly enemy of the "holier than thou" attitude. An institu-Hon solemnly approved and in­cessantly 'recommended by the Church and for centuries patron­ized by saints and ,penitents, popes and cardinals, hishops and priests, kings and soldiers, schol­ars and artists, philosophers and poets, industrialists and crafts-· .men, must be sound and sane.

If the Third Order is old­fashioned and worn-out, then the Gospel also has lost its useful­ness, for the Third Order applies ~ Go~pel to daily life. -Moli.. ness is as necessary for salvation and as fundamental for social improvement'now.as in the past.

No less a master than Pope Leo 'XIII has accommodated the Tertiary Rule to modern condi­tions. His successors tell us that the Third Order is wonderfully

,X),adaptedthat itto will do very much tomodern needs' (Pius reform public and private morals (Benedict XV), that it has today the opportunity to be just as

, valuable for the general welfare as in its beginning (Pius XI).

It is just what the man of today m~eds. To be a good Ter­tiary implies manly, Catholic conduct but nothing extraordi­nary. Pope Leo XIII'said: "You need not quit society, the fam­ily; or your earthly possessions. There is no special vow exacted. True liberty is not curtailed in

Jesus Christ." ' The rule is short, pithy, mild,

."the marrow of the Gospel," Tt is an exceedingly practical rule of life, but in itself does not oblige under any sin.

' Manly Independenee A man who' would be re­

spected' and loved must be'lord in his own castle not allow his passions and su~roundiJlgsto control h'im. He must be a man of character.' By its rule of Christian moderation the Third Order is of inestimable value in gaining self-control and manly .independence. The members are to be temperate in eating and drinking, pure' and 'charitaBle,

'avoid dances and shows savoring of license and all forms of dissi ­,pation, and observe in all things the golden mean suited to each one's station ii1'life.. An excellent, 'recipe for a Irian who wishes to be an honor to his sex. : A strong and noble chara'cter 'rests on that deep, active faith ,which imparts the light,strength and consolation necessary to tri ­umph over human respect and earthly advantages. The Third Order, a flower from the wholly Catholic heart of the Seraphic, Saint, is ~ nursery and protec­tory of. faith. .

' To prove this, mention need but be made of, the chief reli ­gious exercises it imposes: ~res­ence at the monthly meetmgs, reception of the sacraments every month, attendance at Holy

'Mass on week days by those who can, and the daily; recitation of. twelve Our' Fathers, Hail Marys and Glorys. " ,

Too much praying, ,perhaps! But Our Lord commands us to pray always. Prayer is, to the soul what food is to the body. A ,man needs prayer in order to be what he should be.

Call for Lay Apostles If human society is 10 be led

back to Chirst, then our men mu!,~ show their. faith· l>Y being

18 -THE ANCHOR Thurs., Jan. 16, 1958

Cross Word Solution T II 05 E 5 C o N' E II 0 B 5

C II A PEL C A MEL o II E L C L o T R E A R I E L A LA R 5 A 8 P 0 T A S L E

~~AN. P I l' A L II A L 80 " 8 B /II! I E B I N 5 a R A l' B I II: E N G L A N D M I

R II: AlII S T E R ,L E 0 P A END F I E

LA Y 5 FOR L 5 T F U L D A E II R R E A T E 5 5 A S R

~, I:~ E D A P 0 5 T L E

D E A A R A L 5 E S M A L C II U R N V T

E R E S Y II E A N T F E T N A A C H E S NEEDlE.A R E 5 R E A R S GRAINS

ODE o ~.~ S ,. E SSE N

Archbishop Brady Asks About Youth

ST. PAUL' (NC)-Archbishop William O. Brady of St. Paul has deplored the fact that many people remain indifferent to the 'moral welfare of youth while raising an outcry over the fate of a mouse.

Archbishop Brady, was com-' menting ort recent protests over the 'use of white mice in rocket experiments by a g'roup, of 'Aus­tin Minn., boys who attend Pa~elli High School there.' ',' ,

• ~e said that there "is al~ays strange opposition" to the at ­tempt. to protect children from .ind~cent literature. .

"If we try ,to save our youth from pornorgraphy,"he said, "old man Law steps in to protect the freedom of the press, or printing, to insure the right of the people to know and hear anything and everything, to protect the right of merchants to make money ,at you:th's expense."

ways and means, renews them in the spirit 'of Christ, so that charity urges them to be zealous ·self-forgetting and self-sacrifie~ ing in working for God's King dom. For' this reason Pope Pius XI called the Third Order the soul of Catholic' Action.

.·1;....-.-----.---'-----.-.-.-..: ­' "

iI J B '... I LUMBER CO.,'

" the salt of the earth and the light 'So. 'DcutmouthI of the world. The call of the' and Hyannis' I ChlJrc~ for capable lay apostles I ', is becoming louder and louder. S D h

The Third Order trains such o. cJrtmout I • WY 7-9384 " workers. It f:ishio!1s men after I I

St. Francis, the patron of Cath- I olic Action, points out to them. Hyannis' 2921 .-lniiiiiiiiiiiii··i·i-ii"i-i'i'i"-~"~'-~'-i"i-i-i-II"'::::·:·

Residents of Diocese I Receive H,onors at' Providence College

Twenty-nine seniors at Provi­dence College have been elected to this year's publication of "Who's Who Among Students in American Universities and Col­

,leges." The selections were made, on

the ba~is of activities, leader-

Republic Fund Plan~

Religion Role Study NEW YORK (NC)-The role

of religion in American life will be studied by the Fund for the Republic as part of -the "basic' issues" ,program on which it is now concentrating. Other issues "of freedom and justice" to be studied in the'program will cover· corporations, labor unions and common' defense.

Making the announcement of the religion project, Robert M. Hutchins, president of the ,non­profit organization established by the Ford Foundation, said two of the 10 persons named as con­sultants on the basic issues pro­

,gram ,will coordinate the religion study undertaking. ,

They are Jesuit Father John Courtney Murray; editor of The­ological Studies and a teacher ,at Woodstock (Md.) College, and Rev. Dr. Reinhold' Niebuhr, Protestant theologian, who is vice-president of Union Theo­logical Seminary here.

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ship and general participation in school affairs and, approved on academic standing and per­sonal qualifications by the Dean of Stud{es. , Among seniors elected are

.,Paul E. Grady, son of Mr. and Mrs. Charles J. Grady of 89 Ash­land Street, Taunton and George A. Riley, son of Mrs. Charles L. ,Riley of 261 Pope Street, Ne1!F 'Bedford. , WilHam C. Hickey Jr., son of Mr.' William C. Hickey, Sr. of 522 Osborn Street, Fall River is one of six Army ROTC ·Military stu'dents who have beeD' offered regular army commis­sions by Col. Norman P. Barnett, Professor of Military Science and Tactics. Selection is based on academic achievement, mili ­tary leadership and outstanding character. ' ­, . Mr. Hie'key' will be eligible to receive his Army commission in. artillery upon graduation next June.

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Sports Chatter Packers Coach Notes Favorable Reaction Former Catholic

Colle'ge Mentor To Point-After Change LOCKPORT, 111. (NC) - Ray

Somerset Higb Scbool Coacb By Jack Kineavy

(Scooter) McLean, new head coach of the Green Bay PackersThe foot has just about been legislated out of footban; pro football team got his start inthe name is now a misnomer. The N.C.A.A. rules com­ coaching here at Lewis College,

mittee early this week revised the scoring system to award which is conducted by the Arch­two points to the team which successfully passes or rushes diocese of Chicago. ' the ball over the goal line tion, and New Bedford Voke has McLean attended St. Ahselm'. aft~r a touchdown. The scor- stamped itself the t~am to beat College, Manchester, N. H., ing team may still elect to go in Bristol County circles. The where he starred in football,

baseball and hockey. A halI­for the point-after via place- Trac,ie negotiated a .major .h~rdle back, he led the nation in scor­ment or dropkick, but, inasmuch last w~k when. It declslOned ing in 1939 and was named toas this means of conversion will defendmg champlOn' Durfee at the Little All American teams ofyield only a single point, it seems the H~mmond Street gym. <?oach 1939 and 1940. He played sevenlogical to assume that there will Urban s boys came uP, With· a

be few such attempts. ~emendous p~formance" check­ years with the Chicago Bears as The committee which is com- mg Voke until the game s wan­ halfback and was appointed head

rised mostlY of football coaches ing moments. , Durfee.e.mployed p .., . a novel methOd of fOlhng New was unaminous In Its deciSion. Bedfd' r ht' f t b k The general reaction' 'to the 9r s Ig ~mng as - rea

offense by keepmg four defend­change was favorable, the feel- b k' h H'Ilt' ' toed Jog that the new scoring rule ers, ac ~ en a I. opper will open up the game consider- the foul ~n~. Good ably and eliminate ". . . foot- rlDlSoD. ball's dullest, most stupid play." New: Bedford, meanwhI1~, ~-This was Fritz Crisler's succinct boundmg strong~y from an InItl ­description of the post-touch- al re.versal ?t the. hands .of D~r­

• down try for point by placement. fee, IS definItel~ m the title PIC­

Crisler 'chairman of the power- tu;e. ~e C!:'lffiSon ran away , " With Fairhaven,' then measured

ful rules committee, tried several ' d Attl b t th f Ia goo e oro earn e 0­years ago, unsuccessfully, to I " ti t Th N amend the point after scoring. owmg ~e ou '. . ., e arry He didn't fail this time. League plcturt; IS all Som~rset

Another major change brought at the present bme. The Raiders mixed reaction from coaching have bea,ten .both C;:ase and Dart-

Th·· I th l'be mouth, their primary adver­gentry. IS mvo ves e I r- . N . .li t' f th b n t' 1 sarles. othmg but a startlIng

a za Ion. 0 e ~u s I u lOn ru e reversal of form-'-which is 'un­to permit substitute pl:jlyers as likely with Mike Salmon'ln

;~~n:S :ta;~::~~~::~~~r o;~: ~~~an stop the" Blue a,nd revision was applauded by the I e. , . ' "hav~" and deplored by the In Salmon, C;:oach Kmn~y has "h ts" M t 't 11 'f the most prolIfic scorer m the ave-no. os VI a y a-D' M'k t . 44 . ts fected will be the officials : lO~ese. ~ e ossed. In' ~m , charged with supervising sub- agamst Dlman' Fnda.y' nIght. ~it ti th fi Id . d d Last Tuesday he contributed 40•• u ons, e e JU ge an i t' Pt" h'the umpire. The bookkeeping n lOU In.g revos, glvmg, 1m chores of these gentlemen will an 84 pomt total for ~he .wee~.

, ' The rangy center, a JUnIor, IS be compounded. From ~he aver- f 11 i g' i th f tst ff' . t f . , th 0 ow,nne 00 eps 0 age an s pom ~ . View, e brother Dan who captained the change is ImmaterIal. '56 Raider, quintet. 'Mike is' a

Kickoff Penalty member of the St. Thom3ll' More In other action, 'the committee parish in Somerset.

ruled. that the ~icking team will draw, a five yard penalty for Sports Wri~ers_ e a e h out-of-bounds kickoff~ Formerly, there' was no such To Get Catholic

,penalty assessed, but after,a sec­ond cOnsecutive out-of-bounds Press Awardkick, the receiving !eam took , . , , possession on their refltraining . NEW YORK (NC)-Two na,.. line, the mid-field stripe. ,The tionally-known sports writers rule again'st defel)si\le, teams will be the recipients of 'this "Jamming" offensive signals ,was ,year'. Catholic Institute of the atrengthened. You'll recail that Press Award. ' , this happened several times in Th~y are W.' W. (Red) Smith, the Mississippi-Texas game oil nationally syndiCated columnist New Year'lI Day. for the N. Y. },Ierald-'Triburie,

Another important change now and ,Arthur Daley, Pulitzer permits ineligible receivers to Prize-winning sports columnist move downfield as soon as a for The New York Times... pass is thrown. Heretofore, the

,

The award, which is given "to interior line,rnen could not move individuals who have most down until the ball was touched. exemplified ,Catholic 'ideals in This is apt to prove another , the communications field," 'will poser for the men iit the striped be presented to the two meri at shirts in that it could lead to the the institute's annual Commun­cutting-down of the b.ackers' ­ ion breakfast Feb. 2 at the Hotel up. That, of course, would con­ Roosevelt.stitute offensive interference, a In naming Mr. Smith and Mr. call that is rarely made except I)aley for the lOth annual award,in instances where the receiver the C.I.P. departed from itshimself is involved. Again; this usual' practice of selecting onlychange wiil have little or no one award-winner. Last year'ssignificance for the casual on­ recipient was Jim Bishop. au­looker. thor of "The Day Christ Died~'

Bloc~ingRule and "The Day Lincoln Wa's The fifth and final rules change Shot."

concerns offensive blocking, Un­ The Catholic' Institute of the der' the new rule players are Press is a local group ofCatho'lic limited to making contact with laymen employed in the mass only one arm and 'hand when .eommunicatiC?ns field. they block. They were permit­

,ted the use of both hands and ," ...••.•••....._----_.,forearms as long as these were in contact with the blocker's :, WHEATON'S :,body. What prompted this limit­ation, I have no idea, unless it ,: FAMOUS :, was felt that under the provi­sion a blocker was permitted :, BEVERAGES :,more leverage than the rule

to This mere , "'it's a whale or a drin~ ,meant allow. is , ,conjecture on my part, ,however. : 17 DELICIOUS FLAVORS :These, in the main, are the' , , major changes enacted by the ,, BEST SINCE 1853 ,' N,C,A,A, rules committee last , , week in Fort Lauder~ale, Flori­ " WE DELIVER ,, ,da. The session was one of the , CALL , busiest, and it is to be hoped, : WY 9-6264 :fruitful of modern times. So, with this brief elaboration on : and 9-6265 :, ,the five changes made, we shall consign football to its appropri­ :·Hiram Wheaton:,ate limbo until next Autumn. , ,

Novel Defense :, and Sons, 'Ine.- :',On the local scholastic hoop : 45 SCHOOL Sf. ' : 8Cene, Oliver Ames continues to

dominate Hockamock play; Som­ , At So. First St. : erset, also undefeated in six : NEW BEDFORD : lames, is pacing Narr)" competi ­ ---------------------_.

coach at Lewis in 1947. In three SPORTSMANSHIP AWARD: Charles Delbon, Tommy ,seasons here his teams had an

Salvo, Swede Nelson and Joe Tomasello are shown at the overall 21-4 record. After the 1950 season he reentered propresentation of' the Swede Nelson Sportsmanship award football as assistant coach of theto Tommy Salvo of -Fall River for saving pelbon from Packers.

serious i~jury during a football game. Swede Nelson called the winner "greater than an An-Am~rican." Vincentians Visit

THE ANCHOR- , 19 10,OOOth PatientScout Awards Thurs., Jan. 16, 1'958 KANSAS C;:ITY (NC) - AContinued from Page One milestone in a three-year-oldThe Ad Altare 'Dei, Parvuli Ad Altare Dei awards. Place and apostolate 'was reached hereDei, and Marian Awards Pro­ time these reviews will be at! when' a small group of men vis­gram were considered. follows: ited their 10,000th patient at theThe Ad Altare 'Dei award is ~,local Veterans' AdministrationC.Y.O. Hall on Anawan st.,given by the Church to Catholic Hospital.Fall River-Jan. 21 at 7:30 P.M.Scouts who have learned the

The patient, Daniel Duane,spiritual elements in the Scout C.Y.O. Hall on County St., who has been in the hospital forprogram and have put them into New Bedford-Jan. 22 at 7:30

P. M. ' " il year, was presented a specialpractice.. Its primar.y objective medal blessed by Bishop Johais to make Catholic boys con­ C.Y.O. Hall on High St., T,~u~ P. Cody of Kansas City-St. So­scious of the spirituafcontent 'of ton-Jan. 23 at 7:30 P. M. _, ., seph to mark the occasion. ' scouting and.. to give them oppor­ Scout Sunday Feb. ,: " ,turiity for service ' to theirreli ­ ',The visits are sponsored 'bY

gion. The candidates who succesS­ the local council of the S1. Vin­The Parvuli Dei Award' is a fully pass this board of review cent de Paul Society. More th'ali

recognition that' ,the Church will be awarded the Church's 25 patients are visited each Sun­gives to Cub Scouts for advance­ recognition at ceremonies 'in the day and rosaries, pamphleUl a,nd ment in religiou~ knowledge and various cities on Scout Sunday, copies of the Register, news'papa. spiritual formation.~'The purPose Feb. '9. The time and place Of of the diocese, and the month17 of, the award is to help the Cub these ceremonies will' be an­ national magazine, the Catholic Scout become more'. aware of Digest, are "nounced at II later date. distributed.

. Father 'Sullivan, diocesan, di­God's presence in his daily life. The literature given Catholi« The Marian Award is a recog­ patients frequently finds its wa7rector of scouting, has obtained

nition that the Church gives to into the hands of non-Catholicaapprobation for the awarding of Catholic girls' in the Camp-Fire the Parvuli Dei and Marian and the result is sometimes, a Girls, Girl' Scouts ,and Junior Medal in the diocese of Fall request by the patient for in­Daughters of Isabella. Its pur­ atructions in the faith, they 837.River next 7car. pose and objecti,ve is to make Catholic girls in' these programs

R. A.WllCOX CO.conscious of the spiritual con­tent of their respective program. OFFICE FURNITURE an~ to give them opportunity for .. Steel .... 1••ee1ia" ~n"ft7 service to their religion. ~ss~• DESKS • CHAIRS

Knigbts ~e S))6nsors FILING CABINETSThe Ad Altare :Qei ~wards pro­ OIL BURNERS• FIRE FILES .' SAFES''gram will be continued"this year AlSo eomplete Boiler-BurlierFOLDING TABLESin the Diocese' of Fall, River: or Furnace Units. EfYicient'

The Knights of Columbus Coun­ AND CHAIRS low eost beating. Burner and'" .. cils in the areas have been sp~n­ "uel oil sales and service. soring and supporting this pro­ R. A. WILCOX CO. Stanley Oil Co., Inc. gram 'during the past years. The, 22 BEDFORD ST.

, , 430 Mt. Pleasant Streetarea chaplaIns took time out of FAU RIVER 5-7838 New Bedford WY 3-2667 :their appreciation to • '. . • • • the Father McMahon Assem­bly 4th Degree, Knights of Co­lumbus of New Bedford, The Attention ~echanics! Bishop William Stang Assembly"

, 4th Degree, Knights of Columbus Do You 'Work in a Factory, of Fall River, and the Edward D. Garage, Machine Shop or White Assembly, 4th Degree,

their meeting to acknowledge

Gasoline Station?Knights of Columbus of Taunton. Bo'ards of Review have been - We pic~ up and deliver, clean

set up by the area chaplains in .,nd repair overalls. Also, we have -the C.Y.O. Halls of Taunton, a complete line of Coveralls. Pants New Bedford and Fall River to and Shirts for sale. examine the candidates for' the ,We reclaim and wash any oily,

dirty or greasy rags. '

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7

- Sac'red Hearts ,Academy Seniors U~ll~~Y J,~ Octave Intention Contint~cd from Page One When the Pope speaks as head Win Honors in Poetry ContestIt ,-,,:as providential tliat thJs of the Church on a matter of

Prayer Octave for "the conver- faith or morals, we say he speaks Eight members of the senior Barbara is active in SodaU~

sion of unbelievers" 'should in "ex cathedra", that is, from the class of, the Academy of the Janua, and cheering. less than two ,years time lead Chair of Peter~' Sacred Hearts have had their Annette Williams, daughter of Episcopal Minister Paul and his Thus the name Chair of Unity poetry accepted for publication Mr. and Mrs. C. B. Williams of small band of Friars and Sisters stresses the doctrine that S1. in the New jEngland Anthology 1232 Wilbur Avenue, Swansea, into the unity of the Catholic Peter's Chair"at Rome is the of High School Poetry to be pub­ is a member of St. Michael's Church. The Society of the source of that unity of belief, lished in early Spring by the Parish, Ocean Grove. She is an Atonement, as it was known, worship, and government which .National High School Poetry active member of Sodality and entered in a body on Oct. 30, Christ gave to His Church. Association. All are members gym. Her winning poem is en.­1909. This mass 'conversion was "Where Peter is, there is the of the creative writing unit of titled "Spring." V:te first tangible evidence of the Church." the senior English Class con­value of the Octave. ducted by Sister Mary Hortense, Medical Board AidsSpiritual Fo~cePope's Blessing S.U.S.C.The Chair of Unity Octave, Mission StationsAt the time of their conver- . The four students who re­born of homesickness from those NEW YORK (NC) -Medicalsion, St. Pius X permitted Fa­ ceived Certificates of Accept­,outside the ,one true fold, has and surgical supplies were sentther Paul and his associates to ance with SpeCial Mention in­the solid backing of our Popes in the past year to 529 missioDretain their religious habit, their clude Mary Angela Castro, Eliz­and Bishops. But need it stop stations in 58 countries by. thename, purpose and, particular abeth DeFusco, Helen Veronicathere? Are ,we confusing ap­ Catholic Medical Mission Board.work. That wasn't all. After a Gannon and Anne, Marie Mona­proval with 'practice? Sorry to This· was announced here atpersonal audience with Pius X, han. Lynne Marie Collins, Cath­. say, a dynamic observance (and -the 29th annual meeting of theFr. Brandi, S.J. wrote to the erine Costa, Barbara Levesquethat means. prayerful) of tl'te board, Father Edward F. Ga­new Society: "The Holy Father and Annette Williams also re­Unity Octave, is not a practice resch€, S.J., president and direc­with his whole heart blessed I ceived Certificates of Acceptance.of our practicing Catholics. tor of the board, said the supplietlFath'er Paul, the Institute of the Mary Castro, daughter of Mr.As Bishop John Wright said given to the missions were in­Society of the Atonement and its and Mrs. Joseph ,Castro of 36790 well at the opening of the valuable, since they would notwork, and gave, m'oreover, a North Underwood Street" andO~tave last year: "Sometimes it have been able to receive thi8special blessing to the, Octave a member of St. Michael's Par­almost seemed that the nostalgia help in any other way.of Prayer for Unity and wished ish, EallRiver, submitted a'son­for reunion was stronger in some The three outstanding ship­lit great success." net entitled "Love - A Sonnet."outsi~e the visible. unity of the ments distributed' by the boardThe blessing of St. Pius X lias Miss Castro is active in orches­Church than it was among many were for the major plagues ofbeen re-echoed by every pontiff tra, glee club, sodality, and gym.within. ' And so, though defect.ince then. Pope Benedict XV ­ the missions: leprosy, malariaCOLLOSEUM C R 0 S S:of faith kept many aloof, defect Elizabeth DeFusco, daughterextended it to the universal and tuberculosis.

of charity, surely not less scan­ This cross was lighted for of Mr. and Mrs. John DeFuscoChurch and granted rich indul­ Appreciation was expresseddalous, ,kept many within from the first time on Christmas' of 70 Tremont Street is a mem­lences to its prayers. Our pt'es­ by the board for the assistancecaring about reunion as Christ bet of the Sacred Heart Parish.ent' Holy Father recently de­ Eve in Rome's famed Collo-, it has received from other Cath­cares and as all Christians must Besides being exchange editorclared that he wished the Chair seum as a r~minder of the olic organizations; particularlycare before they can trulY' and of Shacady News, she'is a mem­of Unity Octave "to be spread 'Christians who died for their from Catholic Relief Services­fully be accounted 'the brethren ber of the cheerleading squad.everywhere in the world as National Catholic Welfare Con­widely as possible," It is strik­ of Christ. The Unity Octave of faith in the Roman arena. "Sonnet No.._I" was her winning

ference, which helped in makingprayer in these recent years has NC Photo. poem.Ing that this Octave movement shipments to the missions and inproved, and may yet prove even Merit Finalist Helen Veronicawhich originated outside of the -clearing them through customs.more, a spiritual force the more for a long time," he ventured, Gannon submitted the poemChurch should have received "but I never got .uP enough nerve Father Garesche expressedeffective because so close to the "Things Remembered." She ismch an official and hearty wel­ until last night when someone special thanks to the hundreds , will and pattern of Christ." the daughter of Mr. and Mrs.come.' Today the Unity Octave mentioned your name. Will you of Blue Cross Circles all overis part of the devotional life of That the Chair of Unity Octave Daniel ,E.' Gannon of /202 West

help me, Father?" the country for sending to' the , the faithful in all parts of the has been a definite spiritual force Canonicus Street,' Tiverton and

The next day two visitors missions more than a million a member of, Holy Ghost Parish.world. in the places where it has been came. On~ was a farm wife who yards of surgical dressings andFor Unity of All ellcouraged is not hard to show. The fourth student to merit

had been looking for years for large amounts of clothing. TheThe Chair of Unity Octave Take an example (thanks to Fr. a Special Mention Award for

a religion to satisfy her spiritual circles are composed of womenlIesignates that special period of Titus Craimy, S.A.): On, Jan. 16, her sonnet entitled, "Hope" is

needs. "I' don't know why I and young girls.prayer in January, from the 18th 1955 in a little parish in the arch­ Anne Marie Monahan, the

never considered the Catholic The following officers were re­to the 25th, when Catholics and diocese' of Cincinnati, a pastor daughter of Mr. and Mrs. C. J.Church," she admitted. "Yester­ elected by the board: Fatherethers throughout the world'pray spoke to his small flock about Monahan of 99 Smith Avenue,day I made up my mind that I Garesche, president and director;

:191' the unity of all men in the the Octave. He read the letter Somerset - she is a member ofwould like to take instructions." Archbishop Richard J. Cushingene Church established by Jesus from the Most Reverend Arch- St. Thomas More Parish andThe second person was a fallen of Boston, first vice-president;Christ. It begins on the feast 'bishop asking the, faithful to is active in the Glee Club, Sev­away Catholic who came with Auxiliary Bishop Fulton J.of the Chair of St. Peter at Rome ,pray for conversions. He' urged 'enteener's Club, Sodality andthe question: "Can you help me Sheen of New York, second vice'and concludes on the feast of them to make some special effort gym.to come back to my Church? president; Msgr. Joseph F. Mc­the Conversion of St. Paul. during the Octav~. "Say at Win CertificatesSomething helped me to decide Glinchey of Boston, treasurer,That 'word "chair" has more least an extra prayer every day," to see you." ,Lynne Marie Collins, whose and Auxiliary Bishop John J.1ban a household connotation , he suggested, "and let's see what During the remaining days of winning lyric was entitled "My' Boardma'n of Brooklyn, secre­- - - it carries symbolic impact. happens/' the Octave three other persons Silent Friend" is the daughter tary and assistant treasurer.1"01' the visible unity of the Eight Conversions came to the same pastor. ,Two of Mr. and Mrs. M. Leonard Col­Church of 'Christ is symbolized

, Within a few days things did were' non-Catholics; the other lins of 26 Massey Road, Tiverton,In. the expression "Chair of Pe­'happen. On 'the third day after was one who. had lapsed for and a member of St. Christoph­ter." It is good English usage to TAVARES the Octave began, an elderIy many years. Thus during the er's Parish. Besides holding theemploy figures in place of the man appeared at the recto'ry /Chair of Unity Octave eight position of fashion editor. of UPHOLSTERINGthings which they signify. And

"I want to be a people in this small Ohio parish Shacady News, Lynne, is activedoor. Catholic,., we speak of the "press" and ALL WORK Father," he said. -Then he told 'sought to enter or return to the in public speaking, Sodality, andthe "law"', when we are really CUSTOM MADEhis story. For years he had been Church. ,gym. a militant non-Catholic, but , Pral' for Unity Catherine Costa who submitted

talking 'about "reporters" and DAY -WY 2-2891

118S0ciation immediately. -Iawyers." People grasp the

somehow during the past weeks When the Octave ended on the a free verse poem entitled "Love NIGHT - WY 4-681% he had been thinking more and feast of the Conversion of St. Words" is the daughter of Mr.Chair of Authority 426 Bellevil~e Avenue

The word "Chair" is used to Paul, the pastor said to. him­more about the Church. He had and Mrs. Frank N. Costa of 9 New Bedfordself: "If this happened through' an extra prayer, I wonder what

Indicate an office of authority, read some literature about it, but Grove Street and a member of And so at the monthly meet'ing could never bring himself to Sacred Heart Parish. Catherine of the Holy Name or the Wom­ call upon a priest. "Then sud­ is president of' the Seventeen­ ;~--"----------------,would ,happen if every Catholic •

en's Guild, remarks and ques-, denly, last night;" he confessed; ers, a member of the Glee Club, : Complete :in -the United States said a little "I knew I had to come today. prayer for pnity every day?~' Shacady News' business ,staff,ttons are addressed to the So here "I am.,j He begari instruc­ , 'What, would happen from Pro­·chair." Lacking this chair of and a cheer leader.

the meeting would tions at once., vincetownto North Attleboro if Barbara Levesque, daughter of ~ BANKIN,G ~authority, every person in our, diocese said.

~on degenerate into a Tower of Later the same day the door­ Mr. and Mrs. Edmund G. Leves­an extra prayer for unity duringBabel, freshly crumbled. In bell rang again. It was another que of 79 Whipple Street, is athe Octave? Let's, try it and ~ SERVICE ~ educational circles, a professor is man who lived some distance member of S1. Mary's Cathedral see! , ,Aid to hold the Chair of Modern from the church. He had been Parish. Her winning entry is

Languages or 'the Chair of Eco,.· baptized as a child but never entitled "Just for Me." Besides : ,For GREATER : Domics. 'In ecclesiastical mat­ practiced his faith; ,now he Local Gc)vernment ,heading the Debrabant Debators, : NEW BEDFORD :ters, the word "see" (from sedis wanted to return to the Church. To Aid Seminary , , which means chair) indicates a He could"-not say why he had CIDADE DA (NC)~ : THE :PRAIA at McGuire Air Force Base, New come to the rectory that day. Plans are beil1g ~ade to open a ...urce of spiritual authority. "I've been thinking about coming new seminary here with the help LEARY PRESS : First Safe' Deposit -:

of the local government of the Cape Verde Islands, it has been :' National Bank ':, . ,aimounced by Bishop Jose Co-, PRI NTI NG 'and , of New Bedford, Mass. ,laco of Santiago of Cape Verde. , "

Bishop Colaco gave a resume MAILING : Main Office : of the present religious situation : Union and Pleasant Sts. :in the islands, where Catholics FALL RIVER : North End Branch :account for 97 per cent of the total population of 170,000. MAILING SERVICE : 1200 Acushnet Ave. :

Three out of the nine islands, , Member Federal Deposit , he said, are in the care of the : Insurance Corporation ::234 SECOND ST. FALL RIVERsecular clergy, while the others --_.---------~--------, are served by' Religious mission­ ..................................................,ers. Of the 44 priests in the islands, which comprise a single diocese, 31 !belong to religious .iD. & D Sal~c~nd Service; Iorders or ,~ongregations, and there are four Brothers and 19 Sisters working on the various islands. : . FRIGIDAmE I

Almost 2,500 children attend the 55 elementary schools oper­ated by thle Church in ,the I :REFRIGERATION islands, Bishop Colaco pointed out, and tner,e are three orphan­ (I) APPLIANCES I ages and four trade schools oper­ating in the diocese. AIR CONDITIONING I

Bishop Colaco called on the laity of the Cape Verde Islands FRANCIS J. DEVINE ARTHUR J. DOUCET to initiate Catholic Action groups in the various parishes 363 SECOND ST. FALL RI:VER, MASS.

Jl'ATHER PAUL JAMES FRANCIS. SA.. ,FoaDeler of the islandll.' ' ' '" ., .. .~}.