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Leaving HomeStories Selected by: Hazel Rochman and Darlene Z. McCampbell
Projection Masters & Student Handouts
A House of My Own/Saturday at the Canal
Friendly Frank flips fine flapjacks.
Will you, William?
Six sharp smart sharks.
Silly Sally swiftly shooed seven silly sheep.
The seven silly sheep Silly Sally shooed shilly-
shallied south.
These sheep shouldn’t sleep in a shack; sheep
should sleep in a shed.
Tongue
Twisters
Tongue Twisters Transparency
© Copyright 2012. The Johns Hopkins University. All Rights Reserved. 13
A House of My Own/Saturday at the Canal
© Copyright 2012. The Johns Hopkins University. All Rights Reserved. 15
Writing a Cinquain
A cinquain is a simple,
five-line poem.
Line 1: one word
Line 2: two words
Line 3: three words
Line 4: four words
Line 5: five words
Cinquain Transparency #1
House
My Own
Not a daddy's
Not a man's house
Myself
Writing a Cinquain
Cinquain Transparency #2
A House of My Own/Saturday at the Canal
16 © Copyright 2012. The Johns Hopkins University. All Rights Reserved.
Rules of the Game
64 © Copyright 2012. The Johns Hopkins University. All Rights Reserved.
An author can use setting to:
• Organize the events in the story
• Develop a character's
background or personality
• Make a story realistic
• Develop a story's theme
• Create an atmosphere or mood
How an Author Uses Setting
Setting Transparency #1
Rules of the Game
© Copyright 2012. The Johns Hopkins University. All Rights Reserved. 65
You can ask the following questions about
setting:
• Where and when does the action take place?
• Does the author include many details about
the setting? If so, why?
• Does the setting affect the characters?
If so, how?
• Does the setting create a certain feeling?
If so, what is it?
• Does the setting help communicate a theme?
If so, how?
Analyzing a Story’s Setting
Setting Transparency #2
Rules of the Game
© Copyright 2012. The Johns Hopkins University. All Rights Reserved. 67
Describing
a Place
Follow these steps when describing a place:
1. Gather details about the place you are describing.
Describe things and people you see, as well as things
you hear, feel, and smell.
2. Create a sentence that tells your overall impression
about the place. This will be the topic sentence of
your description.
3. Write sentences that describe the place. Use the
details you have gathered to write sentences that
support the impression described in your topic
sentence.
4. Use words and phrases in your descriptions that your
readers can picture in their minds. Using metaphors
and similes can help readers "see" your description.
Describing a Place Transparency/Handout
Beautiful and Cruel/Trip in a Summer Dress
80 © Copyright 2012. The Johns Hopkins University. All Rights Reserved.
Verbal Irony
Verbal irony occurs when there is a difference
between what is stated and what is really
meant.
Irony Transparency #1
That sounded
terrible!
Wow! I’ve never
heard music like
that!
Beautiful and Cruel/Trip in a Summer Dress
© Copyright 2012. The Johns Hopkins University. All Rights Reserved. 81
Dramatic Irony
Dramatic irony occurs when there is a
difference between what a character thinks
and what the audience knows to be true.
Harry believes his
house is haunted,
but the audience knows that
it’s just Harry’s Uncle Fred
playing a trick.
Irony Transparency #2
Beautiful and Cruel/Trip in a Summer Dress
82 © Copyright 2012. The Johns Hopkins University. All Rights Reserved.
Situational IronyIn situational irony an event or circumstance
occurs that a character or the audience does not
expect.
The audience is sure that the story’s main character
will win the race,
but, in fact, she loses.
Irony Transparency #3
Beautiful and Cruel/Trip in a Summer Dress
© Copyright 2012. The Johns Hopkins University. All Rights Reserved. 83
Identifying Irony
Is it verbal, dramatic, or situational irony?
Example #1
(Montressor has led Fortunato, whom he plans to kill, deep
underground to a damp wine vault. The dampness begins to
affects Fortunato’s health.)
“Enough,” [Fortunato] said; “the cough is a mere nothing; it
will not kill me. I will not die of a cough.”
“True, true,” [Montressor] replied.
“The Cask of Amontillado” by Edgar Allan Poe
Example #2
Fortunato thinks he is going to the wine vault to taste wine, but
the audience knows Montressor is planning to murder him there.
“The Cask of Amontillado” by Edgar Allan Poe
Example #3
Two thugs kidnap a boy, expecting his family to pay a large ransom
for his return. As it turns out, the boy is a brat. The kidnappers
have to pay the family to take back the boy.
“The Ransom of Red Chief” by O. Henry
Irony Transparency #4
A symbol is a real object used to
represent an idea.
Symbolism
Symbolism in literature is present
when a word is used to represent
an idea that goes beyond the literal
meaning of the word.
Symbolism Transparency
On the Rainy River
106 © Copyright 2012. The Johns Hopkins University. All Rights Reserved.
My problem: _______________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
Reason #1
________________________
________________________
________________________
________________________
________________________
________________________
________________________
________________________
Reason #2
________________________
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Reason #3
________________________
________________________
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________________________
________________________
________________________
________________________
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Conclusion: ________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
Opinion Statement Handout
On the Rainy River
© Copyright 2012. The Johns Hopkins University. All Rights Reserved. 107
What Elroy is Like:
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
What Tim is Like:
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
Elroy’s Description of Tim
Elroy
Berdahl’s
Journal
Elroy’s Journal Handout
On the Rainy River
108 © Copyright 2012. The Johns Hopkins University. All Rights Reserved.
My opinion about the draft system is: __________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
Reason #1
________________________
________________________
________________________
________________________
________________________
________________________
________________________
________________________
Reason #2
________________________
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Reason #3
________________________
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________________________
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________________________
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________________________
________________________
Conclusion: ________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
Draft System Opinion Handout
On the Rainy River
© Copyright 2012. The Johns Hopkins University. All Rights Reserved. 109
On the Rainy River
110 © Copyright 2012. The Johns Hopkins University. All Rights Reserved.
601 Charles Street
Baltimore, Maryland 21602
March 2, 2004
Mr. John Smith
Editor
The Baltimore Sun
1033 Calver Street
Baltimore, MD 21269
Dear Editor,
Aaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaaa. Aaaa aaaaa aaa aaaaaa.
Aaaaaa aaaaa. Aaaaaaaa aaaa aaa aaaaaaaaa.
Aaaaaaaa aaaaa aaaa. Aaaa aaaaaaaaaa aaa aaaaaaaa
aaa aaaaaaa.
Sincerely,
Gregg M. Howell
Letter to the Editor
Letter to the Editor Transparency