01-12-2014463v2-e3-054

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Reviewed Paper

International Journal of Informative & Futuristic Research ISSN (Online): 2347-1697

Volume 2 Issue 3 November 2014

Abstract

This paper gives the detection and preventing acts for fire and road accidents in

vehicles. So many reasons are there to caution of accidents to vehicles like GAS

leakage, Collisions, fire accidents, and any other reasons. Whatever the reasons

are, it may cause major damages to vehicles and also to people. Hence we have to

find the solution to vehicles to reach their destination safely. One idea got to solve

this problem i.e. first analyze what are the possible issues to cause accidents, and

placing sensors to particular places. If any changes in the parameters occurred

then the sensors intimate to core of the system, further prevention act taken too

safe, meanwhile and this accident information intimate to emergency call centers

with exact position by using GSM &GPS technology. Whole information stored into

Memory.

1. Introduction

The idea behind this project is, detecting the caution of accidents met in the vehicles as before as, or if

you met any accidents applying the preventing acts to overcome it. Whenever we solve this, we have

to save the lives of people and also vehicles. Mainly the accidents come through in many ways like

ARM Based Road And Fire Accidents Detection

And Prevention System In Vehicles With GPS Paper ID IJIFR/ V2/ E3/ 054 Page No. 732-738 Subject Area

Electronics &

Communication Engineering

Key Words ARM7, GSM/GPS modules, GAS sensor, MEMS, Alcohol sensor, IR sensor,

Thermister, Voice Alert Sensor, EEPROM

N. Venkata Posi Lakshmi 1

M-Tech Scholar

Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

BVC Engineering College, Odalarevu,

E.G. (Dt), Andhra Pradesh, India

Prof T.V Janardhan Rao 2

Dean




V. Anuragh 3

Assistant Professor




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ISSN (Online): 2347-1697 International Journal of Informative & Futuristic Research (IJIFR)

Volume 2, Issue 3, November 2014 15th Edition, Page No: 732-738

N. Venkata Posi Lakshmi , Prof T.V Janardhan Rao, V. Anuragh: ARM Based Road And Fire Accidents Detection And Prevention System In Vehicles With GPS

fire accidents, collisions, over speed etc. How to overcome this dangerous situation and how to

prevent it. This project gives preventing acts to Fire, Collisions, Fuel Leakage, Alcohol Detection,

Driver Health position. We know, the one of the main reason to cause for the fire accidents is Fuel

leakage (Gas or liquid Fuel). In this project at the fuel tank, a sensor (GAS sensor) is placed suppose

if any leakage it finds, the sensor senses and intimate to ARM7.ARM7 gives an alert to passengers by

voice alert, automatically stop the engine within fraction of seconds. If any way to fire blows then the

temperature sensor senses and intimate to ARM7. It alerts the people by voice alert (Using APR

sensor) , automatically opened the windows and doors, stop the engine, intimate this accident report to

nearest emergency call centers through GSM using GPS technology, Spread the GAS to control the

fire simultaneously. Finally we keep this information in EEPROM to further investigation. Apart from

this, you can add IR sensor for maintaining proper distance between other vehicles to avoid vehicle

collisions, Alcohol sensor for detecting driver whether he drunk while driving. If driver take the

alcohol automatically stop the engine. MEMS sensor for detecting the driver health position.

2. Components Used In This Work

GAS Sensor (MQ3) It is an input device. To detect if any gas leakages occurred in from fuel

tank.

Alcohol sensor (MQ5) - It is an input device. Whether driver drunk while driving

MEMS (ADXL335) - It is an input device. To monitoring the driver health position

IR sensor -It is an input device. Detect any collision make with vehicle

Temperature Sensor- It is an input device. To detect whether fire blows or not.

Voice alert sensor (APR9600) - It is an output device. Intimate accident alert by voice

EEPROM - It is an output device. Stores the information about accident

GSM- It is global System Mobile Communication device. It is fixed at the system whenever accident

causes information passes to all nearest emergency call centers.

GPS- It helps to measure the exact location of the vehicle and displays with longitude and latitude

values.

MAX232- It is a serial communication device. It acts as a level translator between input devices to

(converts TTL logic to Binary logic) ARM7.

Fig2.1 Block Diagram Representation of Proposed Concept

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Figure 2.2 Flow Chart of this Project

3. Design & Result

Figure 3.1: Design of Proposed Concept

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Figure 3.2: Hardware kit of Proposed Concept

3.1 Detection of Sensor Results:

Figure 3.1.1: Gas Detection

Figure 3.1.2: Fire Detection

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Figure 3.1.3: Alcohol Detection

Figure 3.1.4 : MEMS Detection

Figure 3.1.5 : IR Detection

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4. Advantages & Disadvatages

Advantages

Reduced the fire accidents

Reduced the collisions

Monitoring the Driver health position.

To keep whether he takes alcohol or not.

Avoid collisions like culverts, Bridges. If at all immediately Stop the vehicles.

Observed whether fuel leakage or not (Gas monitoring).

Keeping if fire releases or not and take immediate action

The main motto of this project is if any causes occurs spontaneously intimate emergency

services using GSM/GPRS technology.

Disadvantages:

Network coverage

Applications:

Automobiles.

Security Guard Cabins.

Operators at nuclear power plants where continuous monitoring is necessary.

Pilots of airplane.

Military application where high intensity monitoring of soldier is needed.

5. Conclusion & Future Scope

With the advent of science and technology in every walk of life the importance of vehicle safety has

increased and the main priority is being given to reduce the alarming time when an accident occur,

and immediately take prevention acts so that the wounded lives can be attended in lesser time by the

rescue team. This paper provides the design which has the advantages of low cost, portability, small

size and easy expansibility. The platform of the system is ARM along with MEMS, MQ-5, MQ-3,

THERMISTER, IR, GPS and GSM. The accident can be detected by sensors which will give the

accurate information. The controller will process the data, as soon as input is received by the

controller and message is sent through the GSM module. The geographical coordinates and the time

of the site of the accident is detected by the GPS module. The high priority is given to the lives of the

people. Hence, this paper provides a feasible solution to traffic hazards and it gives security to vehicle

and reduces loss of valuable lives and property.

This can also be developed by interconnecting a camera to the controller Module that takes

photograph of the accident spot that makes the tracking easier. This system can be interfaced with

Vehicle airbag system that prevents vehicle occupants from sticking interior objects such as the

steering wheel or window.

References

[1]. S.P. Bhumkar1, V.V. Deotare2, R.V.Babar3 published ACCIDENT AVOIDANCE AND DETECTION ON HIGHWAYS International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology- Volume3Issue2- 2012ISSN: 2231-5381.,Page 247

[2]. B.Praveenkumar, K.Mahendrakan published Prevention of Accident Due To Drowsy By Using Eye Blink International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology (An ISO 3297: 2007 Certified Organization)Vol. 3, Issue 5, May 201

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[3]. S. Vinod Rao, P. Saketh Kumar, N. Anil Kumar, MD. Salem Yusuf, B. Krishna Smart Zone Based Vehicle Speed Control Using RF and Obstacle Detection and Accident Prevention International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering

Website: www.ijetae.com (ISSN 2250-2459, ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal, Volume 4, Issue 3, March 2014)

[4]. An Intelligent Vehicle Control and Monitoring Using Arm published by SawantSupriya C, Dr.Bombale U. L., Patil T.B International Journal of Engineering and

Innovative Technology (IJEIT) Volume 2, Issue 4, October 2012.

[5] Automatic Vehicle Accident Detection System Based on ARM &GPS published by NiravThakor, TanmayVyas2, Divyang Shah3 in International Journal for Research in Technological Studies ISSN: - Applied (Online) Vol-1, Issue - 1, Dec 2013

[6] Saurabh S. Chakole (M. Tech) Dept. of Electronics Engineering Y.C.C.E. (An Autonomous Institution)

Nagpur, India. [email protected] was published a paper in International Conference on

Communication Systems and Network Technologies in 2013.

[7] C. Lozano; O. Rodriguez. Engineering School, Universidad Sergio Arboreta, Bogot, Colombia was

published a paper in The Online Journal on Electronics and Electrical Engineering (OJEEE) Vol. (3) No. (2) Reference Number: W10-0097

[8] Manuel Fogue, Piedad Garrido, Francisco J. Martinez, Juan-Carlos Cano, Carlos T. Calafate, Pietro

ManzoniUniversity of Zaragoza, Spain IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MOBILE COMPUTING this article

has been accepted future issue of publications.

[9] Vana Jelicic, Student Member, IEEE, Michele Magno, Davide Brunelli, Member, IEEE,

Giacomo Paci, and Luca Benini, Fellow, IEEE was published a paper Context-Adaptive Multimodal Wireless

Sensor Network for Energy-Efcient Gas Monitoring in IEEE SENSORS JOURNAL, VOL. 13, NO. 1, JANUARY 2013.

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01-12-2014463v2-e3-054