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GM
GM
Introduction
Gammap PE Pipes & Pipe Fittings have a vast range of products with different sizes and specifications in accordance to your application. Whether it is for surface or above ground installation, submerged and under water as well as floating applications, our high density polyethylene (HDPE) pipe system is a cost effective and prudent scheme for the transportation of potable water, sewage, gas and chemicals. Having the lowest repair frequency per kilometer of pipe per year, and meeting all requirements of long service in terms of its durability, flexibility, and the unique resistant properties to corrosion and chemicals, HDPE pipes have been used in urban utilities industry for water and gas distribution, as well as the gas, oil and mining industries for long.
Gammap, a German brand name that exhibits a reputation for quality service & advanced technology, with state-of-the-art machines and top of the line equipment in pursuing perfection and strict adherence to standards. Gammap PE pipes and fittings are manufactured conforming to the International Standard ISO 4427, and all finishing products are conscientiously tested in accordance to ISO 1167.
a symbol characterizes the “Quality of Life”.
®Gammap - System, all rights reserved.
GM
GM
The Gammap Polyethylene Piping System surpasses its peers group by its unique rangeof products completemented by excellent quality and services, where satisfaction quar-anteed is our ultomate mission and achievement.
ContentsIntroduction
Product BriefingCharacteristics & Classifications ................ 1
Specifications .......................................... 2
Technical Properties ................................ 3
Joints & Applications ................................ 4
HDPE PipesPE 80 Standrad Specification ......................... 5
PE 100 Standard Specification ....................... 6
HDPE FittingsThermal Fusion
Socket Injected ........................... 7 11 ~Butt Welding .............................. 12 15~
Tyton Joint ..................................... 23~26
Classic Flange Series ……………….... 21~22
Electric Fusion ............................... 16 18 ~
Flexi Connector .............................. 19 ~20
31Table of Reference …………......……....
Chemical Resistence
Installation
Welder ............................................ 30Instruction ................................…... 29
Connecting SystemTypes of Joints ………………………. 27~28
Appendix ………………………………………. 32~33
P 1
GM
GM
GMG
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GMSystem
ISO 4427
Characteristics ClassificationGM
#PE 40 - low pressure piping systems
#PE 63 - medium pressure systems, irrigation system,
drinking water connection
#PE 80 - gas pipe for the distribution network of
natural gas with pressure rate up to 4 bars,
drinking water pipe with pressure rate up to
16 bars, sewers & outfall pipes
#PE 100 - suitable for high demands of piping applications
* 1 bar = 10 Pa (N/m²)(Mpa) = 14.50 psi (lb./in²)
®Gammap - System, all rights reserved.
With its unique characteristics, HPDE is de�ned by
a density of greater or equal to 0.941g/cc, coupled
with a low degree of branching, and thus stronger
inter-molecular forces and tensile strength.
Because PE pipe is �exible, it can be curved
through a radius to make turns, thus avoiding the
complexity and expense of �ttings required to
make turns as compared with other types of
piping.
PN Grade Color Code Bar
PN 4 Yellow 4
PN 6 Red 6
PN 10 Blue 10
PN 16 Green 16
Pressure Nominal - PN
PE pipes are produced in di�erent pressure grades
(PN grades), which indicate the pressure in bars the
pipe can support with water at 20°C. According to
the European Standard of pressure grades with
referencing colour codes could be identi�ed as the
following:
HPDE can be classi�ed by the pressure nominal (PN)
in accordance to the max bar value, or by the
material grade such as PE 100 and PE 80.
High density polyethylene - HDPE - is a very
popular material for water pipes, featuring:
Easy to assemble
Light weight and durable
Low friction
Relative cost e�ectiveness
Flexibility & convenience
Chemical resistant properties
Varieties of material class
GM
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GMG
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P 2
GMSystem
ISO 4427
Specification
GM
GM
PE pipes are manufactured using the “SDR”method of rating piping pressure. The SDR is the ratio of pipe diameter to wall thickness, which can be expressed as:
SDR = D/s where s D = pipe outside diameter (mm) S = pipe wall thickness (mm)
Hence, a SDR 11 means that the outside diameter “D ” ofthe pipe is eleven times the thickness “s” of the wall. D• With a high SDR ratio, the pipe wall is thin compared to the pipe diameter and vice versa.• As a result, a high SDR pipe has a low pressure rating and low SDR pipe has a high pressure rating.
Color Codes & Materials Classi�cationsCommon colors used to identify pipe applications:~ completely black for industrial applications~ completely blue, or black with blue strips for potable water~ completely yellow, or black with yellow strips for gas conduits
The Minimum Required Strength “MRS”according to ISO 4427 for di�erent materials:
Designation ofmaterial
MRS at 50 years at 20˚CMpa / (bars)
PE 100
PE 80
PE 63
PE 40
10 / (100)
8 / (80)
6.3 / (63)
4 / (40)
®Gammap - System, all rights reserved.
P 3
≤ 30
≤ 30
≤ 60
≤ 10 mg/L
≤ 1 mg/L
Positive
Positive
PositiveSoaking Solution
Grease / Olein
De-colorant Test: Ethanol
Heavy Metal/pb, 4% Acetate, 60˚C, 2h
Potassium Permanganate Consumption, 60˚C, 2h
Ethane, 20˚C, 2h
65% Ethanol, 20˚C 2h
4% Acetate, 60˚C, 2h
GMSystem
ISO 4427
GM
GM
GM
GMG
M
Mechanical PropertiesGM
Hydraulic PressureCircumferential Stress
PE 80 PE 100Test Result
20˚ C (100h)
80˚ C (165h)
80˚ C (1000h)
9.0 Mpa
4.6 Mpa
4.0 Mpa
12.4 Mpa
5.5 Mpa
5.0 Mpa No Crack / No Leakage
No Crack / No Leakage
No Crack / No Leakage
≥ 350%
≥ 20 min
0.15 ~ 0.20
0.43
≤ 3%
≥ 0.93
PE 1001100 Mpa200 Mpa
Modulus of Elasticity
Duration (3min)
Long Term (50 year)
Density
Longitudinal Shrinking Rate
Thermal Conductivity Coe�cient
Coe�cient of Expansion
Oxidation Induced Time
Extension Rate Crack Point
PE 80
900 Mpa
200 Mpa
g/cm3
110˚ C
W/MK
mm/m˚ C
200˚ C/min
Hygiene & Health
Chemical Testing Index
®Gammap - System, all rights reserved.
GM
GMGM
GM
P 4
In order to satisfy the user industry with high performance & tight requirements of HDPE piping system, in addition to innovative design & assembly methods, Gammap persists in providing the user with varieties of jointing systems based on application and economy. An important aspect of a stable piping system relies on the appropriateness and hydraulic tightness of proper joints.The choice of joints provided for installing PE piping system depends on application purpose as well as installation requirements.
An evolution to the traditional thermal fusion & electro fushion types of joint, Gammap now offers a highly efficient and easy assembly type of jointing system up to 315mm nominal diameter. This socket type of connections are tested and comply with international standard, which demonstrates a high efficiency to cope with tight construction programs, that are vastly used by the municipal & provincial governments.
І Thermal fushion - “socket” injected type for small piping connection ranging from dn20 ~ 63mm, spigot or flange type, suitable for above ground and in-house application. Thermal fushion - “butt-welding” type for jointing pipes ≥ 160mm, but also available for flange pipe from dn 90mm ~ 160mm. Those are meant for long distance transfer of potable water with simple network and less branches. Projects that are centralized and the construction area is fitted for utilizing the use of welding machine.
П Rubber Ring joint - “LOC” - for dn32 ~ 200mm and “detachable” - for dn90 ~ 315mm, good for supply of potable water in city areas where the piping networks are complicated.
Ш Electro fusion - the traditional heat fusion type of jointing method that is comparatively more costly. We also have “male & female” RC fittings, flexi compression joints in various type of up to dn 63mm.
®Gammap - System, all rights reserved.
GMJoints & Applications
GMGammap
Gammap
Gammap
GMSystem
ISO 4427
GM
GM
GMG
M
GM
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GM
GM
ISO 4427
P 5
dn
e n
Standard : ISO 4427 Length : 6M 9M 12MColor : Black with blue strips / BlueRemarks : Flange pipe available for < Ф63mm
PE80 Standard Specification
Thes
e ar
e no
n-us
ual s
izes
Nominal
Diameter
dn(mm)
(external)
Nominal Wall Thickness en (mm)Standard Diameter Ratio : SDR = dn/en
Pressure Rating : Mpa (1Mpa = 10 bar)SDR 33 SDR 21 SDR 17 SDR 13.6 SDR 11
0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 1.25
630 19.3 30.0 37.4 46.3 57.2560 17.2 26.7 33.2 41.2 50.8
500 15.3 23.9 29.7 26.8 45.4
110 3.4 5.3 6.6 8.1 10.0125 3.8 6.0 7.4 9.2 11.4140 4.3 6.7 8.3 10.3 12.7
160 4.9 7.7 9.5 11.8 14.6180 5.5 8.6 10.7 13.3 16.4200 6.2 9.6 11.9 14.7 18.2
225 6.9 10.8 13.4 16.6 20.5250 7.7 11.9 14.8 18.4 22.7
20 2.325 2.332 3.0
40 3.750 4.663 4.7 5.875 4.5 5.6 6.8
90 4.3 5.4 6.7 8.2
315 9.7 15.0 18.7 23.2 28.6355 10.9 16.9 21.1 26.1 32.2400 12.3 19.1 23.7 29.4 36.3450 13.8 21.5 26.7 33.1 40.9
®Gammap - System, all rights reserved.
GMG
M
GM
GMG
M
GM
GMG
M
ISO
4427
P 6
Standard : ISO 4427Length : 6M 9M 12MColor : Black with blue strips / BlueRemarks : Flange pipe available < ф63mm
dn
e n
PE100 Standard Specification
Thes
e ar
e no
n-us
ual s
izes
Nominal
Diameter
dn(mm)
(external)
Nominal Wall Thickness en (mm)Standard Diameter Ratio : SDR = dn/en
Pressure Rating : Mpa (1Mpa = 10 bar)
225 6.9 10.8 13.4 16.6 20.5250 7.7 11.9 14.8 18.4 22.7315 9.7 15.0 18.7 23.2 28.6355 10.9 16.9 21.1 26.1 32.2400 12.3 19.1 23.7 29.4 36.3450 13.8 21.5 26.7 33.1 40.9500 15.3 23.9 29.7 26.8 45.4560 17.2 26.7 33.2 41.2 50.8630 19.3 30.0 37.4 46.3 57.2
20 2.325 2.332 3.040 3.750 4.663 4.7 5.875 4.5 5.6 6.890 4.3 5.4 6.7 8.2
110 3.4 5.3 6.6 8.1 10.0125 3.8 6.0 7.4 9.2 11.4140 4.3 6.7 8.3 10.3 12.7160 4.9 7.7 9.5 11.8 14.6180 5.5 8.6 10.7 13.3 16.4200 6.2 9.6 11.9 14.7 18.2
SDR 26 SDR 21 SDR 17 SDR 13.6 SDR 110.60 0.80 1.00 1.25 1.60
®Gammap - System, all rights reserved.
Coupler
GMGAMMAP SYSTEM
GMGAMMAP SYSTEM
45° Elbow
GMGAMMAP SYSTEM
Reducing Tee
GMGMG
M GM
GM
GM
P 7
GMFittings
Fit
tin
gs
H
H
dn
45°
Φ1
H
Φ
...................
.........................
..............................................
..............................
......................... .........................I1I1
..............................................................................................L
H
32 X 20 ф32 20 72 38
32 X 25 ф32 25 78 40
63 X 32 ф63 32 126 57
63 X 50 ф63 50 126 62
25 X 20 ф25 20 68 34
50 X 32 ф50 32 104 51
50 X 25 ф50 32 96 49
TFI/TR/25/20
TFI/TR/32/20
TFI/TR/32/25
TFI/TR/50/25
TFI/TR/50/32
TFI/TR/63/32
TFI/TR/63/50
Nominal dn dn1 H H1 (mm)
Item#GAMMAP SYSTEM
GM
H
dn
TFI/B45/20/31
TFI/B45/20/31
TFI/B45/20/31
TFI/B45/20/31
TFI/B45/20/31
Nominal dn HItem#
20mm ф20 31
25mm ф25 32
32mm ф32 33
50mm ф50 38
32mm ф32 33
GMGAMMAP SYSTEM
Nominal dn H 20mm ф20 36
25mm ф25 41
32mm ф32 46
40mm ф40 50
50mm ф50 59
63mm ф63 68
Item#TFI/CC/20/36
TFI/CC/20/36
TFI/CC/20/36
TFI/CC/20/36
TFI/CC/20/36
TFI/CC/20/36
GMGAMMAP SYSTEM
®Gammap - System, all rights reserved.
ISO 44
27Thermal Fushion
Injected
Equal Tee
GMGAMMAP SYSTEM
GMGAMMAP SYSTEM
Reducer
GMGAMMAP SYSTEM
90° Elbow
GM
P 8
GMGM
GMGM
GM
GM Fittings
H
H
dn
GMGAMMAP SYSTEM
20mm ф20 33
25mm ф25 37
32mm ф32 41
50mm ф50 61
63mm ф63 69
TFI/B90/020TFI/B90/020
TFI/B90/020
TFI/B90/020
TFI/B90/020
Nominal dn HItem#
®Gammap - System, all rights reserved.
H
dn1
dn
H1
dn
H
GMGAMMAP SYSTEM
Nominal dn dn1 H (mm)
Item#
25 X 20 ф25 ф20 41
32 X 25 ф32 ф25 47
50 X 25 ф50 ф25 63
50 X 32 ф50 ф32 62
63 X 40 ф63 ф40 68
63 X 50 ф63 ф50 71
TFI/RE/25/20
TFI/RE/32/25
TFI/RE/50/25
TFI/RE/50/32
TFI/RE/63/40
TFI/RE/63/50
GMGAMMAP SYSTEM
Nominal dn H H1
20mm ф20 64 32
25mm ф25 72 36
32mm ф32 86 43
40mm ф40 100 50
50mm ф50 122 61
63mm ф63 138 69
Item#
TFI/TE/20/20
TFI/TE/25/25
TFI/TE/32/32
TFI/TE/40/40
TFI/TE/50/50
TFI/TE/63/63
Fittings
Thermal FushionInjected
ISO 4427
GMGAM
MAP SYSTEM
90° Bend MaleGM
GAMMAP SY
STEM
90° Bend Female
GM
GM
GMG
M
GM
P 9®Gammap - System, all rights reserved.
Fit
tin
gs
RC
H
H 1
GMGAMMAP SYSTEM
25mm 55 88 ¾˝
32mm 60 108 1˝
20mm 46 76 ½˝
63mm 88 134 2˝
50mm 70 114 1½˝
TFI/BV/20/050
TFI/BV/20/050
TFI/BV/20/050
TFI/BV/20/050
TFI/BV/20/050
Nominal H H1 RC Item#
GMGAMMAP SYSTEM
Nominal dn RC H1 H
20 X ½˝ ф20 ½˝ 32 39
25 X ½˝ ф25 ½˝ 40 46
25 X ¾˝ ф25 ¾˝ 40 46
32 X 1˝ ф32 1˝ 50 57
50 X ½˝ ф63 ½˝ 63 57
63 X ¾˝ ф63 ¾˝ 63 57
E
17
17
17
19
17
17
Item#
TFI/MB/20/050
TFI/MB/25/050
TFI/MB/25/075
TFI/MB/32/100
TFI/MB/50/050
TFI/MB/63/075
Item#
TFI/FB/20/050
TFI/FB/25/050
TFI/FB/25/075
TFI/FB/32/100
TFI/FB/50/050
TFI/FB/63/075
Nominal dn RC H1 H
20 X ½˝ ф20 ½˝ 32 39
25 X ½˝ ф25 ½˝ 40 46
25 X ¾˝ ф25 ¾˝ 40 46
32 X 1˝ ф32 1˝ 50 57
50 X ½˝ ф63 ½˝ 63 57
63 X ¾˝ ф63 ¾˝ 63 57
GMGAMMAP SYSTEM
dn
H
H1
RC
E
dn
HH
1
RC
GMThermal FushionInjected
ISO 4427
Ball
Valve
GM
GA
MM
AP
SYST
EM
GMGAM
MAP S
YSTE
M
GMGAM
MAP S
YSTE
M
Male & Female Thread Sockets
GM
GMGM
GM
GMG
MF
itti
ngs
P 10®Gammap - System, all rights reserved.
dn
H
RC
dn
RC
H1
H
H
RCdn
Screw Rubber Ring
Rubber RingScrew
H
RC
dn
GMISO 44
27Thermal Fushion
Injected
Nominal dn RC H H1Item#
20 X ½˝ ф20 ½˝ 40 17
25 X ½˝ ф25 ½˝ 44 17
25 X ¾˝ ф25 ¾˝ 47 17
32 X 1˝ ф30 1˝ 46.5 30
50 X 1½˝ ф63 1½˝ 61 37
63 X 2˝ ф63 2˝ 69 42TFI/MS1/63/200
TFI/MS1/50/150
TFI/MS1/32/100
TFI/MS1/25/050
TFI/MS1/25/075
TFI/MS1/20/050
25 X ¾˝ ф25 ¾˝ 48
25 X ½˝ ф25 ½˝ 44
32 X 1˝ ф32 1˝ 47
50 X 1½˝ ф50 1½˝ 64
de20 X ½˝ ф20 ½˝ 44
de
de
de
de
63 X 2˝ ф63 2˝ 68 de
Nominal dn RC H
TFI/FS2/63/200
TFI/FS2/50/150
TFI/FS2/32/100
TFI/FS2/25/075
TFI/FS2/25/050
TFI/FS2/20/050
Item#
Nominal dn RC H
20 X ½˝ ф20 ½˝ 40
25 X ½˝ ф25 ½˝ 44
25 X ¾˝ ф25 ¾˝ 47
32 X 1˝ ф32 1˝ 58
50 X 1½˝ ф50 1½˝ 75
63 X 2˝ ф63 2˝ 85
TFI/FS1/20/050
Item#
TFI/FS1/25/050
TFI/FS1/25/075
TFI/FS1/32/100
TFI/FS1/50/150
TFI/FS1/63/200
Nominal dn RC H
20 X ½˝ ф20 ½˝ 60
25 X ½˝ ф25 ½˝ 60
25 X ¾˝ ф25 ¾˝ 64
32 X 1˝ ф32 1˝ 66
50 X 1½˝ ф50 1½˝ 87
63 X 2˝ ф63 2˝ 94
Item#
THI/MS2/20/050
THI/MS2/25/050
THI/MS2/25/075
THI/MS2/32/100
THI/MS2/50/150
THI/MS2/63/200
Male��Branch
GAMM
AP SYSTEMGM
GM
GAM
MAP SYST
EM
Fem
ale Branch
GMGAMMAP SYSTEM
End Cap
GM
GM
GMG
MGM
GM
P 11®Gammap - System, all rights reserved.
FittingsF
itti
ngs
GMGAMMAP system
20 X ½˝ ф20 ½˝ 64 39 17
25 X ½˝ ф25 ½˝ 80 46 17
25 X ¾˝ ф25 ¾˝ 80 46 17
32 X ½˝ ф32 ½˝ 90 48 17
32 X ¾˝ ф32 ¾˝ 90 48 17
32 X 1˝ ф32 1˝ 100 57 19
50 X ½˝ ф50 ½˝ 100 55 17
50 X ¾˝ ф50 ¾˝ 100 55 17
63 X ½˝ ф63 ½˝ 116 57 17
63 X ¾˝ ф63 ¾˝ 116 57 17
63 X 1˝ ф63 1˝ 130 60 30
TFI/MT/20/050
TFI/MT/25/050
TFI/MT/25/075
TFI/MT/32/050
TFI/MT/32/075
TFI/MT/32/100
TFI/MT/50/050
TFI/MT/50/075
TFI/MT/63/050
TFI/MT/63/075
TFI/MT/63/100
Nominal dn RC H H1 eItem#
GMGAMMAP SYSTEM
Nominal dn RC H H1 Item#
20 X ½˝ ф20 ½˝ 64 39
25 X ½˝ ф25 ½˝ 80 46
25 X ¾˝ ф25 ¾˝ 80 46
32 X ½˝ ф32 ½˝ 90 48
32 X ¾˝ ф32 ¾˝ 90 48
32 X 1˝ ф32 1˝ 100 57
50 X ½˝ ф50 ½˝ 100 55
63 X ½˝ ф63 ½˝ 116 57
63 X ¾˝ ф63 ¾˝ 116 57
63 X 1˝ ф63 1˝ 130 60
TFI/FT/20/050
TFI/FT/25/050
TFI/FT/25/075
TFI/FT/32/050
TFI/FT/32/075
TFI/FT/32/100
TFI/FT/50/050
TFI/FT/63/050
TFI/FT/63/075
TFI/FT/63/100
GMGAMMAP SYSTEM
TFI/EC/20/029
TFI/EC/25/335
TFI/EC/32/392
TFI/EC/50/555TFI/EC/63/676
20 ф20 29
25 ф25 33.5
32 ф32 39.2
50 ф50 55.5
63 ф63 67.6
(mm) dn HItem#
GMThermal FushionInjected
ISO 4427
dn
H
dn
HRC
H
1
dn
H
H RC
E1
"S" Adaptor
Gammap
Gammap
Red
e cer˝¹˝ Gammap
Red
e cer˝²˝
GM
GM
GMGM
GMGM
GM
P 12
Fittings
®Gammap - System, all rights reserved.
ISO 4
427
**************
Thermal
Thermal
Thermal
Thermal
Item# de(mm) D L H S
TFW/BSE/090/200
TFW/BSE/110/200
TFW/BSE/160/250
TFW/BSE/200/300
90 90 346.4 200 134
110 110 346.4 200 146
160 160 433 250 164
200 200 200 300 185
Item# de(mm) Ф Ф1 L I1 I2
160 x 110 160 110 197 6 0 60
200 x 110 200 110 199 60 60
110 x 90 110 90 172 60 60
90 x 63 90 63 185 79 63
200 x 160 200 160 190 60 60
250 x 200 250 200 225 100 100
315 x 110 315 110 303 100 100
315 x 160 315 160 278 100 100
315 x 200 315 200 258 100 100
355 x 200 355 200 278 100 100
TFW/RE1/090/063
TFW/RE1/110/090
TFW/RE3/160/110
TFW/RE1/200/110
TFW/RE1/200/160
TFW/RE1/315/160
TFW/RE1/250/200
TFW/RE1/315/110
TFW/RE1/355/200
TFW/RE1/315/200
400 x 315 400 315 243 100 100
450 x 200 450 200 325 100 100
500 x 200 500 200 320 100 100
500 x 315 500 315 263 100 100
TFW/RE1/450/200
TFW/RE1/400/315
TFW/RE1/500/315
TFW/RE1/500/200
Item# de(mm) Ф Ф1 L I1 I2
110 x 63 110 63 146 60 28
90 x 63 90 63 136 60 28TFW/RE2/090/063
TFW/RE2/110/063
Φ
I 2I1
L
Φ1
Φ 1Φ
I 2I 1
L
D
H
D
SS L
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GMG
MG
M
GM
GM
GM
P 13
Fittings
®Gammap - System, all rights reserved.
ISO 4427 ************* *
Thermal
Thermal
Thermal
Thermal
Item# de(mm) Ф L I
TFW/B45/090/135 90 90 135 60
TFW/B45/110/138 110 110 138 60
TFW/B45/090/135 200 200 173 60
TFW/B45/090/135 160 160 162 60
Item# de(mm) Φ L I
TFW/B90/090/120
TFW/B90/110/140
TFW/B90/160/170
TFW/B90/200/195
90 90 120 60
110 110 140 60
160 160 170 60
200 200 195 60
Item# de(mm) Ф L I1 I2 H
160 x 90 160 258 60 60 154
110 x 90 110 241 60 60 129
160 x 63 160 258 60 60 118
160 x 110 160 258 60 60 154
200 x 63 200 259 60 60 154
200 x 90 200 259 60 60 175
200 x 110 200 259 60 60 175
200 x 160 200 309 60 60 175
110 x 63 110 241 60 60 93
90 x 63 90 241 60 60 85TFW/TRE/090/063
TFW/TRE/110/063
TFW/TRE/110/090
TFW/TRE/160/063
TFW/TRE/160/090
TFW/TRE/200/090
TFW/TRE/160/110
TFW/TRE/200/063
TFW/TRE/200/160
TFW/TRE/200/110
Item# de(mm) D L H 90 x 90 90 241 170 TFW/TEQ/090/090
TFW/TEQ/110/110 110 x 110 110 256 180
TFW/TEQ/160/160 160 x 160 160 308 215
200 x 200 200 350 235 TFW/TEQ/200/200
L
L
45˚
I
I
2-Φ
Φ63
28
H
2-Φ
I1 I 2
L
H
dnL
LL
I
I
2-Φ
Gammap
Flange C
onnector
Gammap
Reducer
GM
Flange Tee
GM
45° B
end w
ith
Double Flange
GM
GMG
MG
MG
M
GMGM
P 14
Fittings
®Gammap - System, all rights reserved.
ISO 4
427
**************Thermal
Thermal
Thermal
Thermal
metal flange
n-Φ
D
L
D
45˚
L
metal flange
n-Φ
D
H
D
I IL
1
Φ 1Φ
I 2I 1
L
met
al fl
ange
n-Φ
D
L
Item# de(mm) D L I
TFW/RRC/090/136 90 x RC2” 90 136 60
TFW/RRC/110/145 110 x RC2” 90 145 60
Item# de(mm) D L I Φ
TFW/BDF/090/160
TFW/BDF/110/180
TFW/BDF/160/240
TFW/BDF/200/295
90 160 180 8 18
110 180 200 8 18
160 240 250 8 22
200 295 280 8 22
Item# de(mm) D L I Φ
160 240 125 8 22
200 295 125 8 22
110 160 106 8 18
90 160 100 8 18
250 350 130 12 22
315 400 130 12 22
355 460 150 16 22
400 515 160 16 26
450 565 160 20 26
500 620 160 20 26
TFW/SFC/090/180
TFW/SFC/110/160
TFW/SFC/160/240
TFW/SFC/200/295
TFW/SFC/250/350
TFW/SFC/400/515
TFW/SFC/315/400
TFW/SFC/355/460
TFW/SFC/500/620
TFW/SFC/450/565
Item# de(mm) D D1 L H I n Φ110 x 90 110 160 241 180 60 8 18TFW/RTF/110/090
TFW/RTF/160/090 160 x 90 160 160 258 210 60 8 18
TFW/RTF/160/110 160 x 110 160 180 258 210 60 8 18
200 x 90 200 160 259 225 60 8 18TFW/RTF/200/090
200 x 110 200 180 259 225 60 8 22
200 x 160 200 240 309 235 60 8 22
TFW/RTF/200/110
TFW/RTF/200/160
90°B
utt W
elded Elbow
GMGAMMAP SYSTEM
Butt Welded Tee
GMGAMMAP SYSTEM
Duck Foot
Bend
GMGAMMAP SYSTEM
®Gammap - System, all rights reserved.
P 15
Fitt
ings
systemGammap ISO 4427
Gam
map
Gam
map
Gam
map
Gam
map
Gam
map
*****************************
GMGM
Item # фd(mm)
TBW/B45/315
TBW/B45/400
TBW/B45/500
TBW/B45/630
315
400
500
630
Item # фd(mm)
TBW/B90/315
TBW/B90/400
TBW/B90/500
TBW/B90/630
315
400
500
630
Item # фd(mm)
TBW/B22/315
TBW/B22/400
TBW/B22/500
TBW/B22/630
315
400
500
630
Item # фd(mm)
TBW/TRE/315/250
TBW/TRE/400/160
TBW/TRE/400/250
TBW/TRE/400/315
315 x 250
400 x 160
400 x 250
400 x 315
TBW/TRE/630/160
TBW/TRE/630/250
TBW/TRE/630/315
TBW/TRE/630/400
630 x 160
630 x 250
630 x 315
630 x 400
TBW/TRE/500/160
TBW/TRE/500/250
TBW/TRE/500/315
TBW/TRE/500/400
500 x 160
500 x 250
500 x 315
500 x 400
TBW/TRE/315/200 315 x 200
Item # фd(mm)
TBW/CRO/090
TBW/CRO/110
TBW/CRO/160
TBW/CRO/200
90
110
160
200
TBW/CRO/315
TBW/CRO/400
TBW/CRO/500
TBW/CRO/630
315
400
500
630
TBW/CRO/250 250
Item # фd(mm)
TBW/TEQ/315
TBW/TEQ/400
TBW/TEQ/500
TBW/TEQ/630
315
400
500
630
GM
Butt Welded Fittings > Φ250mm
®Gammap - System, all rights reserved.P 16
systemGammap ISO 4427
FittingsG
amm
apG
amm
apG
amm
apG
amm
apG
amm
ap GMG
M
GM GMΦD
L 2
L 3
ΦD
1
L
1L
ΦB
H
ΦA
GMGAMMAP SYSTEM
Electric Fusion “Tee”
ElectricFusion
Nominal(mm) ф A ф B L L1 L2 L3 H 20 X 20 X 20 30 4.8 110 20 70.5 50 3.5 25 X 20 X 25 35 4.8 115 25 73 50 37.5 25 X 25 X 25 35 4.8 115 25 73 50 37.5 32 X 20 X 32 42 4.8 122 32 76.5 50 4132 X 25 X 32 42 4.8 122 32 76.5 50 4132 X 32 X 32 42 4.8 122 32 76.5 50 4140 X 20 X 40 52 4.8 139 39 86.5 55 4640 X 25 X 40 52 4.8 139 39 86.5 55 4640 X 32 X 40 52 4.8 139 39 86.5 55 4640 X 40 X 40 52 4.8 139 39 86.5 55 4650 X 25 X 50 64 4.8 156 46 97 60 5250 X 32 X 50 64 4.8 156 46 97 60 5250 X 40 X 50 64 4.8 156 46 97 60 5250 X 50 X 50 64 4.8 156 46 97 60 5263 X 32 X 63 80 4.8 176 56 110 65 6063 X 40 X 63 80 4.8 176 56 110 65 6063 X 50 X 63 80 4.8 176 56 110 65 6063 X 63 X 63 80 4.8 176 56 110 65 60
75 X 32 X 75 95 4.8 206 66 127 75 67.5 75 X 32 X 75 95 4.8 206 66 127 75 67.5 75 X 40 X 75 95 4.8 206 66 127 75 67.5 75 X 50 X 75 95 4.8 206 66 127 75 67.5 75 X 63 X 75 95 4.8 206 66 127 75 67.5 75 X 75 X 75 95 4.8 206 66 127 75 67.590 X 32 X 90 112 4.8 224 80 139 78 7690 X 40 X 90 112 4.8 224 80 139 78 76
90 X 63 X 90 112 4.8 224 80 139 78 7690 X 50 X 90 112 4.8 224 80 139 78 76
90 X 75 X 90 112 4.8 224 80 139 78 7690 X 90 X 90 112 4.8 224 80 139 78 76
110 X 32 X 110 134 4.8 256 96 164 92 87110 X 40 X 110 134 4.8 256 96 164 92 87110 X 50 X 110 134 4.8 256 96 164 92 87110 X 63 X 110 134 4.8 256 96 164 92 87110 X 75 X 110 134 4.8 256 96 164 92 87110 X 90 X 110 134 4.8 256 96 164 92 87
110 X 110 X 110 134 4.8 256 96 164 92 87
Gammap
Elbow
GM GAM
MAP
SYST
EM
Connector
®Gammap - System, all rights reserved.
P 17
Fitt
ings
systemGammap ISO 4427
Gam
map
Gam
map
Gam
map
Gam
map
Gam
map
GMGM
GMG
M L
ΦB
Φd ΦA
H
ΦB
Φd
ΦA
L
L1H
фd(mm) ф A ф B L L1 H
32 42 4.8 68 45 41
40 52 4.8 74 50 46
50 64 4.8 87 55 52
63 80 4.8 95 60 60
75 95 4.8 110 70 67.5
110 134 4.8 143 80 87
90 112 4.8 118 72 76
160 195 4.8 206 98 112
фd(mm) ф A ф B L H 20 30 4.8 90 35
25 35 4.8 90 37.5
32 42 4.8 90 41
40 52 4.8 100 46
50 64 4.8 110 52
63 80 4.8 120 60
75 95 4.8 140 67.5
90 112 4.8 145 76
110 134 4.8 160 87
125 154 4.8 180 97
160 196 4.8 186 118
200 243 4.8 192 141.5
225 272 4.8 226 153
250 303 4.8 180 171.5
315 379 4.8 190 209
355 426 4.8 270 230
®Gammap - System, all rights reserved.
P 18
systemGammap ISO 4427
Gam
map
Gam
map
Gam
map
Gam
map
Gam
map GM
GM
GM
GM GM
GM
GMGM
GMGAMMAP SYSTEM
L
ΦB2
ΦB1
Φd
2
ΦA
2
H2H
1
Φd1ΦA
1
L2L1
Фd 1 x Фd 2 ΦA 1 ФB 1 LL 1 L 2 H 2ФB 2ΦA 2H 1
25 X 20 35 4.8 45 37.5 30 4.8 45 35 100
32 X 25 42 4.8 45 41 35 4.8 45 37.5 100
40 X 32 52 4.8 50 46 42 4.8 45 41 108
50 X 32 64 4.8 55 52 42 4.8 45 41 113
50 X 40 64 4.8 55 52 52 4.8 50 46 119
63 X 32 80 4.8 60 60 42 4.8 45 41 119
63 X 40 80 4.8 60 60 52 4.8 50 46 125
63 X 50 80 4.8 60 60 64 4.8 55 52 130
75 X 63 95 4.8 70 67.5 80 4.8 60 60 148
90 X 63 112 4.8 72 76 80 4.8 60 60 152
90 X 75 112 4.8 72 76 95 4.8 70 67.5 164
110 X 63 134 4.8 80 87 80 4.8 60 60 162
110 X 90 134 4.8 80 87 112 4.8 72 76 178
160 X 110 193 4.8 92 110 130 4.8 76 80 251
Oth
er Fa
mily Members
Gammap syste
m
Electric Fusio
n R
educer
Fittings
GMGAMMAP SYSTEM
GMGAMMAP SYSTEM
GMGAMMAP SYSTEM
GMGAMMAP SYSTEM
®
®Gammap - System, all rights reserved.
P 19
Fitt
ings
systemGammap
GM
GM
GM
GMGM
*****************************
Item # de x de’ Z L1 L2 63 x 32 25 115 210FLX/TRE/63/32
Item # фde RC(In) Z L FLX/TCM/063/200
FLX/TCM/032/100
FLX/TCM/032/075
FLX/TCM/032/050
63 RC2" 48 155
32 RC1" 35 115
32 RC¾" 35 115
32 RC½" 35 115
GMGAMMAP SYSTEM
GMGAMMAP SYSTEM
GMGAMMAP SYSTEM
GMGAMMAP SYSTEM
Item # фde Z L1 L2 63 40 122 245
32 30 97 195FLX/TEQ/63/195FLX/TEQ/63/245
Z
L
Z
L
deZ Z
L 2
de
L1
de´
Z Z
L2
de
L 1
Z
L
RC
de
Item # фde Z L 63 35 122 32 20 97 FLX/B90/32/097
FLX/B90/63/122
Equa
l Tee Flexi
Red
ucin
g T
ee F
lexi
Male Adaptor
90° Flexi Ad
ap
tor
®Gammap - System, all rights reserved.
P 20
Fittings
systemGammap *****************************
GM
GMGM
GMGM
GM
GA
MM
AP SY
STEM
GM
GA
MM
AP SYSTEM
GMGAMMAP SYSTEM
GMGAMMAP SYSTEM
Threaded
90° Flexi
Male
Item # фde L1 L2 RC(In) 63 115 210 RC2"FLX/M90/063
Item # фde L RC(In) FLX/TCM/063/200
FLX/TCM/032/100
FLX/TCM/032/075
FLX/TCM/032/050
63 92 RC2"
63 90 RC1½"
32 75 RC1"
32 72 RC¾"
FLX/TCM/032/050 32 72 RC½"
Item # de x de’ Z L 63 x 32 10 170 FLX/REC/63/32
Item # фde L1 L2 63 55 195 32 50 150 FLX/DFX/32/150
FLX/DFX/63/195
L
RC
de
Lock
Rubber Ring L2
L1
de
RC
de
de′
Z
L
de
L
L
1
2
Flexi - equal Adaptor
Re ducing Flexi
Thre
ade
d M
ale
Ada
ptor
®Gammap - System, all rights reserved.
P 21
Fitt
ings
systemGammap
GM
GM
GM
GM*****************************
GM
GM
Classic Flange
Series
GMGAMMAP SYSTEM
Fla
nge 90° Elbow
Metal Flangen-Φ
D
H
D
H
Metal Flange
16-M12
"O" Ring
L
DD1
Elbow angle : 22.5° / 45° / 90°
Фdn D H n - Φ
200 295 325 8 - 22
160 240 300 8 - 22
110 180 230 8 - 18
90 160 210 8 - 18
Emergency Unit :for leaking problem
Фdn D D 1 L
200 200 295 420
160 160 240 380
110 110 180 350
90 90 160 320
®Gammap - System, all rights reserved.
P 22
Fittings
systemGammap
GM
GMG
M GM*****************************
GM
GM
Classic FlangeSeries
"S" Short Pi pe with Flange C
onnector
Gam
map
TeeGM
GAMMAP SYSTEM
Equal
GMGAMMAP SYSTEM
Unequal
(de) Фdn D n - Ф (mm)
500 620 20 - 26
400 515 16 - 26
250 325 8 - 22
315 400 12 - 22
200 295 8 - 22
1 60 240 8 - 22
90 160 8 - 18
110 1 80 8 - 18 RC2" Фdn D n - Ф (mm)
500 620 20 - 26
400 515 16 - 26
250 325 8 - 22
315 400 12 - 22
200 295 8 - 22
1 60 240 8 - 22
90 160 8 - 18
110 1 80 8 - 18n-Φ
D
RC2"
n-Φ
D
Oth
er Family Members
GM
GA
MM
AP S
YST
EM
GM
GA
MM
AP SY
STEM
®Gammap - System, all rights reserved.
P 23
Inno
vier
t
systemGammap
GMGM
GMG
MG
M
GMGM
:::::::
Tyton Joint “R-R” Series
Inn
ovie
rt
Be
qu
em
Wirkungsvoll
H
D 1
D 2 D
H
D
D 1
D 2
D
L
Φ dn
TRR/SOC/063/084
TRR/SOC/315/138TRR/SOC/200/114TRR/SOC/160/106TRR/SOC/110/095TRR/SOC/090/090
Item# Φdn(mm) D L
315 320 138200 202.5 114160 162.5 106110 112 9590 92 9060 65 84
Item# Φdn(mm) D D1 H n-0
315 315 400 370 12-22200 200 295 255 8-22 160 160 240 220 8-22110 110 180 190 8-1890 90 160 180 8-18
TRR/FSP/315/400TRR/FSP/200/295TRR/FSP/160/240TRR/FSP/110/180TRR/FSP/090/160
TRR/FSO/315/400TRR/FSO/200/295TRR/FSO/160/240TRR/FSO/110/180TRR/FSO/090/160
315 315 400 370 12-22200 200 295 215 8-22 160 160 240 195 8-22110 110 180 170 8-1890 90 160 160 8-18
Item# Φdn(mm) D D1 H n-0
Flange ~ SpigotFlange ~ Socket
GM®
Gammap system
GM
GA
MM
AP S
YST
EM
®Gammap - System, all rights reserved.
P 24
Innoviert
systemGammap
GM
GM
GM
GMGM
GM GM
:::::::
Tyton Joint “R-R” Series
Inn
ovie
rt
Be
qu
em
Wirkungsvoll
D
H
H1
D1
H2
GMGAMMAP SYSTEM
GMGAMMAP SYSTEM
Tee w
ith Double Socket
Welded
Molded
TRR/DSW/315/315TRR/DSW/315/200TRR/DSW/315/160TRR/DSW/315/110TRR/DSW/315/090
315 x 315 315 315 1170 660 660315 x 200 315 200 1080 615 680 315 x 160 315 160 1035 595 650315 x 110 315 110 985 570 620315 x 90 315 90 965 560 615
Item# Φdn(mm) D D1 H H1 H2
Welded
TRR/DSM/315/200TRR/DSM/315/160TRR/DSM/315/110TRR/DSM/200/200TRR/DSM/200/160
315 x 200 315 200 850 360 315 x 160 315 160 800 336 315 x 110 315 110 750 315 200 x 200 200 200 670 385 200 x 160 200 160 655 360
Item# Φdn(mm) D D1 H H1
TRR/DSM/200/110TRR/DSM/200/090TRR/DSM/160/160TRR/DSM/160/110TRR/DSM/160/090
200 x 110 200 110 630 330 200 x 90 200 90 605 325 160 x 160 160 160 590 340 160 x 110 160 110 565 310 160 x 90 160 90 550 305
TRR/DSM/110/110TRR/DSM/110/090TRR/DSM/090/090
110 x 110 110 110 485 275 110 x 90 110 90 485 270 90 x 90 90 90 480 265
Molded
TRR/DSW/315/315TRR/DSW/315/200TRR/DSW/315/160TRR/DSW/315/110TRR/DSW/315/090
315 x 315 315 400 445 1170 660 488 12-22315 x 200 315 295 345 1080 615 620 8-22 315 x 160 315 240 285 1035 595 600 8-22315 x 110 315 180 220 985 570 570 8-18315 x 90 315 160 200 965 560 560 8-18
Item# Φdn(mm) D D1 D2 H H1 H2 n-Φ
Welded
D1D2
D
H
H1
Tee w
ith Sock
et & Flange
TRR/DSM/315/200TRR/DSM/315/160TRR/DSM/315/110TRR/DSM/200/200TRR/DSM/200/160
315 x 200 315 200 295 850 400 8-22 315 x 160 315 160 240 800 390 8-22 315 x 110 315 110 180 750 360 8-18 200 x 200 200 200 295 670 325 8-22 200 x 160 200 160 240 655 295 8-22
Item# Φdn(mm) D D1 D2 H H1 n-Φ
TRR/DSM/200/110TRR/DSM/200/090TRR/DSM/160/160TRR/DSM/160/110TRR/DSM/160/090
200 x 110 200 110 180 630 295 8-18 200 x 90 200 90 160 605 270 8-18 160 x 160 160 160 240 590 300 8-22 160 x 110 160 110 180 565 265 8-18 160 x 90 160 90 160 550 250 8-18
TRR/DSM/110/110TRR/DSM/110/090TRR/DSM/090/090
110 x 110 110 110 160 485 230 8-18 110 x 90 110 90 160 485 215 8-18 90 x 90 90 90 160 480 205 8-18
MoldedWELDED
GMGAMMAP SYSTEM
GMGAMMAP SYSTEM
GM
GA
MM
AP S
YST
EM
®Gammap - System, all rights reserved.
P 25
Inno
vier
t
systemGammap GM
GM GM
Tyton Joint “R - R” SeriesWirkungsvollInnoviert
Bequem
Item# Φdn(mm) D D1 H
TRR/DSR/090/063 90 x 63 90 63 285
TRR/DSR/110/063 110 x 63 110 63 300
TRR/DSR/110/090 110 x 90 110 90 310
TRR/DSR/160/110 160 x 110 160 110 350
TRR/DSR/200/110 200 x 110 200 110 390
TRR/DSR/200/160 200 x 160 200 160 385
TRR/DSR/315/160 315 x 160 315 160 1050
TRR/DSR/315/200 315 x 200 315 200 800
“Double Socket Molded” Reducer
Item# Φdn(mm) D H H1
TRR/SRC/090/RC2 90 x RC2" 90 410 90
TRR/SRC/110/RC2 110 x RC2" 110 415 100
TRR/SRC/160/RC2 160 x RC2" 160 470 120
TRR/SRC/200/RC2 200 x RC2" 200 550 140
“Socket / RC Molded” Tee
H
DD 1
H
D
TRR/COU/200/400 200 200 400
TRR/COU/160/360 160 160 360
TRR/COU/110/330 110 110 330
TRR/COU/090/300 90 90 300
TRR/COU/315/700 315 315 700
Item# Φdn(mm) D H
“Coupler”
“Coupler”
“Reducer”
GMGAMMAP SYSTEM
GMGAMMAP SYSTEM
GMGAMMAP SYSTEM
®Gammap - System, all rights reserved.
P 26
Innoviert
systemGammap GM
GM GM
:::::::
Tyton Joint “R - R” Series
Inn
ovie
rt
Be
qu
em
Wirkungsvoll
H90° 45°
Angle°
Item# Φdn(mm) D1 D2 n-0
TRR/DFW/315/400 315 400 445 630 395 12-22
“Double Flange Welded” Elbow
TRR/DSW/315/315 315 315 800 569 535
H90° 45°
Angle°
Item# Φdn(mm) D 22.5°
“Double Socket Welded” Elbow
H90° 45°
Angle°
Item# Φdn(mm) D 22.5°
TRR/DSM/090/090 90 90 150 160 270
TRR/DSM/110/110 110 110 170 175 280
TRR/DSM/160/160 160 160 190 205 340
TRR/DSM/200/200 200 200 215 235 385
“Double Socket Molded” Elbow
H
H
D 1
D 2
D 1
D 2
D 1
H
H
D 1
45
° M
o
lded Elbow
90° Welded~“Double Socket”
90° Welded~“Double Flange”
®Gammap - System, all rights reserved.
P 27
systemConnecting
GammapGammapGammapGammapGammap
GM
GMG
M
GM
GMGMIS
O 44
27
‡‡
‡‡
‡‡ ‡ ‡ ‡
GM
GM
GM
Jointing Methods for HDPE Pipes
Various methods in jointing HPDE pipes according to the size and type of application.
The compression type of mechanical jointing which is flexible and for the connection
of smaller OD pipes. Other detachable types are flange joints and our innovative tyton
joints for PE pipes & fittngs. The traditional heat-fused permanent jointing composed
of thermal fusion inject welding, butt welding, and also electric fusion welding.
The Compression Type
JointingClassic Flange
~ For pipe bore size ≤ 63mm, easy to assemble.
Type
The
Flange
~ Conventional type of mechanical jointing which has been widely used for its hydraulic pressure resistent properties denoted by the PN value.
Thermal Fusion
i) Injection Type
~For pipe bore 20mm ≈ 63mm, the ending section from water main to faucet, indoor water supply.
ii) Butt Welding Type
~ The simplest and space-saving jointing method for pipe to pipe or fitting connection commonly used for PE piping system.
®Gammap - System, all rights reserved.
P 28
ISO 4427
systemConnecting
GammapGammapGammapGammapGammap
GM
GM
GM
GM
GMGM
‡‡‡ ‡‡ ‡‡‡‡
GM
GM
GM
Jointing Methods for HDPE Pipes
VorkämpferUNTERSTüTZER
The “Tyton Joint” Connection≈ We adopted the technology of the flexible tyton
joint connecting method that had long been used
for jointing ductile iron piping system, which is
renowned for its efficient & simple application.
≈ Having applied the same technology to PE piping
system not only can save time and labor cost, but
further enhances the effectiveness in assembling
for site applications.
Electric
Fu
sion
The “Electro-fusion” Welding Type
Others: Transition Fittings
≈ These other methods allow joining of plastic to metal pipe.
Transition fittings that are pre-assembled with a segment
of plastic at one end and metal at the other end, which are
tightly sealed with pressure and having a greater tensile
value than that of the plastic pipe part of a system.
An easy yet practical system for jointing HDPE pipes & fittings.
State of the art with the pre-attached resistance wires embe-
ded in the internal surface of an electrofusion coupling. Avail-
able in full range of sizes with nominal diameter > 63mm.
≈
®Gammap - System, all rights reserved.
P 29
systemConnecting
GammapGammapGammapGammapGammap
GM
GMG
M
GM
GMGM
ISO
4427
GM
GM
GM
0 5010 20 30 405 15 25 35 45 55
225
210
215
200
195
205
220
heat
ed to
ol te
mp
( C
)
wall thick ness (mm)
T1 T2 T3 T4 T5
P1
P2
P3Pressure
DragPressure PH
Alig
nmen
t
Hea
ting-
up
Join
ing
Cha
ngeo
ver
Coo
ling
Time
Application Procedures:1) Square and prepare pipe
~ Chamfer the pipe end, remove any scraps, burrs shavings, oil and dirt from the surfaces to be joined.
2) Heated Tool~ Set the heated tool to 200 - 220°C; heated temperature should be set in accordance to wall thickness (mm) of jointing surface.
[ A diagram on the right illustrates the relevant heated temperature ]
1 2 3 4 5Alignment Heating-up Change over Joining
Nominal
Ф Wall
Thickness
Bead height on heated tool at the
end of the alignmenttime (alignment with
0.15 N/mm2 )
Heating-up time10 x wall thickness(heating-up with ≤
0.02 N/mm2 )
Joining pressurebuild-up time
Cooling time underjoining pressure
p=0.15 N/mm2 ± 0.01
mm mm (minimum) S S (maximum time) S min (minimumvalues)
4,54,5 ••• 7
7 ••• 1212 ••• 1919 ••• 2626 ••• 3737 ••• 5050 ••• 70
0,51,01,52,02,53,03,54,0
4545 ••• 70
70 ••• 120120 ••• 190190 ••• 260260 ••• 370370 ••• 500500 ••• 700
55 ••• 66 ••• 8
8 ••• 1010 ••• 1212 ••• 1616 ••• 2020 ••• 25
55 ••• 66 ••• 8
8 ••• 1111 ••• 1414 ••• 1919 ••• 2525 ••• 35
6 6 ••• 1010 ••• 1616 ••• 2424 ••• 3232 ••• 4545 ••• 6060 ••• 80
K
3) Alignment
~ Exert with minimal pressure during heating process.
~ Alignment time can be justified in accordance to the appropriate bead height. Considerable pressure should be exerted during this phase.
4) Joining
~ Pipes are removed from the heated tool, the molten ends are brought together with sufficient pressure to form a homogeneous joint.
~ The bead size shows the regularity of the weldings. “K” must always be larger than zero.
[ Table on the right illustrates diffrent phases of application ]
5) Cooling
~ The molten joint must be held immobile under pressure until cooled adequately to develop strength.
~ Allowing proper times under pressure for cooling prior to removal from the clamps of the machine is important in achieving joint intergity.
{Diagrams on the right demonstrate the whole application procedures.
Associated values are recommened for thermal butt welding of HDPE
pipes & fitings, at anoutside temperature of 20°C & moderate air flow.}
[ Interim values have to be interpolated ]
[ With reference to the above table
for the value of “K” - the bead height.]