00 mustang

Before driving

Introduction 2

Instrumentation 6

Controls and features 18

Seating and safety restraints 62

Starting and driving

Starting 90

Driving 95

Roadside emergencies 116

Servicing

Maintenance and care 133

Capacities and specifications 191

Customer assistance 197

Reporting safety defects 211

Index 212

All rights reserved. Reproduction by any means, electronic ormechanical including photocopying, recording or by anyinformation storage and retrieval system or translation in whole orpart is not permitted without written authorization from FordMotor Company. Ford may change the contents without noticeand without incurring obligation.

Copyright © 1999 Ford Motor Company

Contents

1

The following warning may be required by Californialaw:

CALIFORNIA Proposition 65 Warning

Engine exhaust, some if its constituents, andcertain vehicle components contain or emit

chemicals known to the State of California tocause cancer, or birth defects or otherreproductive harm.

ICONSIndicates a safety alert.Read the followingsection on Warnings.

Indicates vehicleinformation related torecycling and otherenvironmentalconcerns will follow.

Correct vehicle usage and the authorized disposal ofwaste cleaning and lubrication materials aresignificant steps towards protecting theenvironment.

Indicates a messageregarding child safetyrestraints. Refer toSeating and safetyrestraints for more information.

Indicates that thisOwner Guide containsinformation on thissubject. Please refer tothe Index to locate the appropriate section whichwill provide you more information.

Introduction

2

WARNINGSWarnings provide information which may reduce therisk of personal injury and prevent possible damageto others, your vehicle and its equipment.

BREAKING-IN YOUR VEHICLEThere are no particular breaking-in rules for yourvehicle. During the first 1 600 km (1 000 miles) ofdriving, vary speeds frequently. This is necessary togive the moving parts a chance to break in.

INFORMATION ABOUT THIS GUIDEThe information found in this guide was in effect atthe time of printing. Ford may change the contentswithout notice and without incurring obligation.

SPECIAL NOTICES

Notice to owners of Cobra vehiclesBefore you drive your vehicle, be sure to read the“SVT Cobra Owner’s Guide Supplement.” This bookcontains important operation and maintenanceinformation.

Introduction

3

These are some of the symbols you may see on yourvehicle.

Vehicle Symbol Glossary

Safety Alert See Owner’s Guide

Fasten Safety Belt Air Bag-Front

Air Bag-Side Child Seat

Child SeatInstallation Warning

Child Seat TetherAnchorage

Brake SystemAnti-Lock BrakeSystem

Brake Fluid -Non-PetroleumBased

Traction Control

Master LightingSwitch

Hazard WarningFlasher

Fog Lamps-Front Fuse Compartment

Fuel Pump ResetWindshieldWash/Wipe

WindshieldDefrost/Demist

Rear WindowDefrost/Demist

Power WindowsFront/Rear

Power WindowLockout

Child Safety DoorLock/Unlock

Interior LuggageCompartmentRelease Symbol

Introduction

4

Vehicle Symbol Glossary

Panic Alarm Engine Oil

Engine CoolantEngine CoolantTemperature

Do Not Open WhenHot

Battery

Avoid Smoking,Flames, or Sparks

Battery Acid

Explosive Gas Fan Warning

Power SteeringFluid

Maintain CorrectFluid Level

MAX

MIN

Emission System Engine Air Filter

PassengerCompartment AirFilter

Jack

Introduction

5

P!BRAKE

L

0

0 0 0 0 0 00

C

E F

H L H

10

20

30

20

40

6080 100 120

160

180

4050

60 7080

90

4

5

6

7

3

2

1

H

THEFT

RPMX1000

FUEL DOOR

SELECT/RESET

LOWFUEL

O/DOFF

AIRBAG

SERVICEENGINESOON

MPH km/h

.

REAR DEF

OFF

HILO

OFF

ON

RSM

SETACC

COAST

Headlamp control(pg. 18)

Driver air bag(pg. 75)

Rear defroster*(pg. 19)

Turn signal andwiper/washercontrol(pg. 40)

Instrumentcluster(pg. 8)

Speed controls(pg. 42)

* if equipped

Instrumentation

6

POWER AUDIO

VOLUME

AM/FM

REW FF

PLAY EJCT

1 2 3

4 5 CLOCK

AUTOPRESET

PROG

AUTOMATICDNR CrO2

SCANTUNESEEK

FM1 ST

LO

HI

OFF FLOORMIX

VENT

NORMA/C

MAXA/C

Climate controlsystem(pg. 20)

Electronic soundsystem(pg. 23)

Overdrive offswitch(pg. 104)

Instrumentation

7

WARNING LIGHTS AND CHIMESBase instrument cluster

Optional instrument cluster

Turn signalIlluminates when theleft or right turn signalor the hazard lights areturned on. If one orboth of the indicators stay on continuously or flashfaster, check for a burned-out turn signal bulb. Referto Exterior bulbs in the Maintenance and carechapter.

High beamsIlluminates when thehigh beam headlampsare turned on.

Safety beltMomentarily illuminateswhen the ignition isturned to the ON

P!BRAKE

L

0

0 0 0 0 0 00

C

E F

H L H

10

20

30

20

40

6080 100 120

140

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180

4050

60 7080

90

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4

5

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7

3

2

1

H

THEFT

RPMX1000

FUEL DOOR

SELECT/RESET

LOWFUEL

O/DOFF

AIRBAG

SERVICEENGINESOON

MPH km/h

ABS

.

P!BRAKE

L

0

0 0 0 0 0 00

C

E F

H L H

1020

40

6080

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40

60

80100120 140

160180

200

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70 90

110

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45

6

7

8

3

2

1

H

THEFT

RPMX1000

FUEL DOOR

SELECT/RESET

LOWFUEL

O/DOFF

AIRBAG

SERVICEENGINESOON

MPH km/h

ABS

.

Instrumentation

8

position to remind you to fasten your safety belts.For more information, refer to the Seating andsafety restraints chapter.

Charging systemIlluminates when theignition is turned tothe ON position andthe engine is off. Thelight also illuminates when the battery is notcharging properly, requiring electrical systemservice.

Air bag readinessMomentarilyilluminates when theignition is turned ON.If the light fails to illuminate, continues to flash orremains on, have the system serviced immediately.

Anti-theft systemRefer to SecuriLockypassive anti-theftsystem in the Controlsand features chapter.

Service engine soonYour vehicle isequipped with acomputer that monitorsthe engine’s emissioncontrol system. Thissystem is commonly known as the On BoardDiagnostics System (OBD II). The OBD II systemprotects the environment by ensuring that yourvehicle continues to meet government emissionstandards. The OBD II system also assists theservice technician in properly servicing your vehicle.

The Service Engine Soon indicator light illuminateswhen the ignition is first turned to the ON position

AIRBAG

THEFT

SERVICEENGINESOON

Instrumentation

9

to check the bulb. If it comes on after the engine isstarted, one of the engine’s emission control systemsmay be malfunctioning. The light may illuminatewithout a driveability concern being noted. Thevehicle will usually be drivable and will not requiretowing.

What you should do if the Service Engine Soonlight illuminatesLight turns on solid:

This means that the OBD II system has detected amalfunction.

Temporary malfunctions may cause your ServiceEngine Soon light to illuminate. Examples are:

1. The vehicle has run out of fuel. (The engine maymisfire or run poorly.)

2. Poor fuel quality or water in the fuel.

3. The fuel cap may not have been properly installedand securely tightened.

These temporary malfunctions can be corrected byfilling the fuel tank with high quality fuel of therecommended octane and/or properly installing andsecurely tightening the gas cap. After three drivingcycles without these or any other temporarymalfunctions present, the Service Engine Soon lightshould turn off. (A driving cycle consists of a coldengine startup followed by mixed city/highwaydriving.) No additional vehicle service is required.

If the Service Engine Soon light remains on, haveyour vehicle serviced at the first availableopportunity.

Light is blinking:

Engine misfire is occurring which could damage yourcatalytic converter. You should drive in a moderatefashion (avoid heavy acceleration and deceleration)and have your vehicle serviced at the first availableopportunity.

Instrumentation

10

Under engine misfire conditions, excessiveexhaust temperatures could damage the

catalytic converter, the fuel system, interior floorcoverings or other vehicle components, possiblycausing a fire.

Low fuelIlluminates as an earlyreminder of a low fuelcondition indicated onthe fuel gauge (refer toFuel Gauge in this chapter for more information).When refueling, after the light comes on, the amountof fuel that is added will be less than the advertisedcapacity since there is fuel still in the tank. Theignition must be in the ON position for this lamp toilluminate. The lamp will also illuminate for severalseconds after the ignition is turned to the ONposition regardless of the fuel level to ensure yourbulb is working.

O/D off (if equipped)Illuminates when theTransmission ControlSwitch (TCS), refer toOverdrive control in the Controls and Featureschapter, has been pushed turning the transmissionoverdrive function OFF. When the light is on, thetransmission does not operate in the overdrivemode, refer to the Driving chapter for transmissionfunction and operation.

The light may also flash steadily if a transmissionmalfunction is detected. If the light does not comeon when the Transmission Control Switch isdepressed or if the light flashes steadily, have yourvehicle serviced as soon as possible, damage to thetransmission could occur.

LOWFUEL

O/DOFF

Instrumentation

11

Traction Control Y activeMomentarilyilluminates when theignition is turned toON. It also illuminateswhen the Traction Controly system begins applyingand releasing the brakes and adjusting the enginecharacteristics to limit a wheelspin condition. It willbe lit for a minimum of four seconds or for theduration of the Traction Controly event.

For more information, refer to the Driving chapter.

Anti-lock brake system (ABS)Momentarily illuminateswhen the ignition isturned to the ONposition. If the lightremains on, continues to flash or fails to illuminate,have the system serviced immediately. With the ABSlight on, the anti-lock brake system is disabled andnormal braking is still effective unless the brakewarning light also remains illuminated with theparking brake released.

Brake system warningMomentarily illuminateswhen the ignition isturned to the ONposition. Alsoilluminates if the parking brake is engaged. If brakewarning lamp does not illuminate at these times,seek service immediately. Illumination after releasingthe parking brake indicates low brake fluid level andthe brake system should be inspected immediately.

Check coolant (if equipped)Illuminates when thecoolant level in thecoolant reservoir is lowand more needs to be

ABS

P!BRAKE

Instrumentation

12

added. This lamp will also illuminate when theignition is turned to ON and the engine is off. Formore information on adding engine coolant, refer toEngine coolant in the Maintenance and carechapter.

Safety belt warning chimeSounds to remind you to fasten your safety belts.

For information on the safety belt warning chime,refer to the Seating and safety restraints chapter.

Supplemental restraint system (SRS) warningchimeFor information on the SRS warning chime, refer tothe Seating and safety restraints chapter.

Key-in-ignition warning chimeSounds when the key is left in the ignition in theOFF/LOCK or ACC position and the driver’s door isopened.

Headlamps on warning chimeSounds when the headlamps or parking lamps areon, the ignition is off (and the key is not in theignition) and the driver’s door is opened.

GAUGES

Base instrument cluster gauges

C

P!BRAKE

L

0

0 0 0 0 0 00E F

L H

10

20

30

20

40

6080 100 120

140

160

180

4050

60 7080

90

100

110

120

4

5

6

7

3

2

1

H

THEFT

RPMX1000

FUEL DOOR

SELECT/RESET

LOWFUEL

O/DOFF

AIRBAG

SERVICEENGINESOON

MPH km/h

ABS

.

H

Instrumentation

13

Optional instrument cluster gauges

Fuel gaugeDisplays approximatelyhow much fuel is in thefuel tank (when thekey is in the ONposition). The fuel gauge may vary slightly when thevehicle is in motion. The ignition should be in theOFF position while the vehicle is being refueled.When the gauge first indicates empty, there is asmall amount of reserve fuel in the tank. Whenrefueling the vehicle from an empty indication, theamount of fuel that can be added will be less thanthe advertised capacity due to the reserve fuel.

Engine coolant temperature gaugeIndicates thetemperature of theengine coolant. Atnormal operatingtemperature, the needle remains within the normalarea (the area between the “H” and “C”). If it entersthe red section, the engine is overheating. Stop thevehicle as soon as safely possible, switch off theengine immediately and let the engine cool. Refer toEngine coolant in the Maintenance and carechapter.

Never remove the coolant reservoir capwhile the engine is running or hot.

P!BRAKE

0

0 0 0 0 0 00F

H H

1020

40

6080

20

40

60

80100120 140

160180

200

220

240

100

120

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30

50

70 90

110

130

150

45

6

7

8

3

2

1

H

THEFT

RPMX1000

FUEL DOOR

SELECT/RESET

LOWFUEL

O/DOFF

AIRBAG

SERVICEENGINESOON

MPH km/h

ABS

.

L

L

F

C H

Instrumentation

14

This gauge indicates the temperature of the enginecoolant, not the coolant level. If the coolant is not atits proper level the gauge indication will not beaccurate.

SpeedometerIndicates the current vehicle speed.

• Base instrumentcluster

• Optional instrumentcluster

OdometerRegisters the totalkilometers (miles) ofthe vehicle.

TachometerIndicates the engine speed in revolutions perminute.

Driving with your tachometer pointer at the top ofthe scale or in the red zone may damage the engine.

10

20

30

20

40

6080 100 120

140

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180

4050

60 7080

90

100

110

120

FUEL DOOR

MPH km/h

1020

40

6080

20

40

60

80100120 140

160180

200

220

240

100

120

140

30

50

70 90

110

130

150

FUEL DOOR

MPH km/h

0

0 0 0 0 0 00

45

6

7

8

3

2

1

RPMX1000

SELECT/RESET

.

Instrumentation

15

• Base instrumentcluster

• Optional instrumentcluster

Trip odometerRegisters thekilometers (miles) ofindividual journeys.Press and release thereset button until a “T”appears in the display(this represents thetrip mode). Press andhold the button forthree seconds to reset.

Battery voltage gaugeThis shows the batteryvoltage when theignition is in the ONposition. If the pointermoves and stays outside the normal operating range(as indicated), have the vehicle’s electrical systemchecked as soon as possible.

0

0 0 0 0 0 00

4

5

6

7

3

2

1

RPMX1000

SELECT/RESET

.

0

0 0 0 0 0 00

45

6

7

8

3

2

1

RPMX1000

SELECT/RESET

.

0

0 0 0 0 0 00

45

6

7

8

3

2

1

RPMX1000

SELECT/RESET

.

L H

Instrumentation

16

Engine oil pressure gaugeThis shows the engineoil pressure in thesystem. Sufficientpressure exists as longas the needle remains in the normal range (the areabetween the “L” and “H”).

If the gauge indicates low pressure, stop the vehicleas soon as safely possible and switch off the engineimmediately. Check the oil level. Add oil if needed(refer to Engine oil in the Maintenance and carechapter). If the oil level is correct, have your vehiclechecked at your dealership or by a qualifiedtechnician.

L H

Instrumentation

17

HEADLAMP CONTROL• Pull the headlamp

control toward youto the first positionto turn on theparking lamps, taillamps, license platelamps and markerlamps.

• Pull the headlamp control toward you to the outerposition to turn on the headlamps (in addition tothe previous lamps).

Daytime running lamps (DRL) (if equipped)Turns the headlamps on with a reduced output. Toactivate:

• the ignition must be turned on

• the headlamp control is in the OFF or Parkinglamps position

• the high beam headlamps must be turned off

• the parking brake is released

Always remember to turn on yourheadlamps at dusk or during inclement

weather. The Daytime Running Light (DRL)System does not activate your tail lamps andgenerally may not provide adequate lighting duringthese conditions. Failure to activate yourheadlamps under these conditions may result in acollision.

High beamsPush forward toactivate.

Pull toward you todeactivate.

OFF

HILO

Controls and features

18

PANEL DIMMER CONTROLTo adjust thebrightness of theinstrument panel:

• Rotate clockwise/counterclockwisewhen the headlampcontrol is in theparking lamp or low-beam position.

To turn on the courtesy lamps:

• Rotate fully counterclockwise.

REAR WINDOW DEFROSTER(IF EQUIPPED)The rear defrostercontrol is located onthe instrument panel.

Press the rear defroster control to clear the rearwindow of thin ice and fog.

• A small LED will illuminate when the reardefroster is activated.

The ignition must be in the ON position to operatethe rear window defroster.

The defroster turns off automatically after 10minutes or when the ignition is turned to the OFFposition. To manually turn off the defroster before10 minutes have passed, push the control again.

REAR DEF


19

CLIMATE CONTROL SYSTEM

Manual heating and air conditioning system

Fan speed controlControls the volume ofair circulated in thevehicle.

Temperature control knobControls thetemperature of theairflow inside thevehicle.

Mode selector controlControls the directionof the airflow to theinside of the vehicle.

The air conditioning compressor will operate in allmodes except VENT and FLOOR. However, the airconditioning will only function if the outsidetemperature is about 10°C (50°F) or higher.

Since the air conditioner removes considerablemoisture from the air during operation, it is normalif clear water drips on the ground under the airconditioner drain while the system is working andeven after you have stopped the vehicle.

• MAX A/C-Uses recirculated air to cool the vehicle.MAX A/C is noisier than NORM A/C but moreeconomical and will cool the inside of the vehicle

MAXA/C

A/C

MAXA/C

A/C


20

faster. Airflow will be from the instrument panelregisters. This mode can also be used to reduceundesirable odors from entering the vehicle.

• A/C-Uses outside air to cool the vehicle. It isquieter than MAX A/C but not as economical.Airflow will be from the instrument panelregisters.

• (Panel)-Distributes outside air through theinstrument panel registers. However, the air willnot be cooled below the outside temperaturebecause the air conditioning does not operate inthis mode.

• OFF-Outside air is shut out and the fan will notoperate. For short periods of time only, use thismode to prevent undesirable odors from enteringthe vehicle.

• (Floor)-Allows for maximum heating bydistributing outside air through the floor ducts.However, the air will not be cooled below theoutside temperature because the air conditioningdoes not operate in this mode.

• (Floor and defrost)-Distributes outside airthrough the windshield defroster ducts and thefloor ducts. Heating and air conditioningcapabilities are provided in this mode. For addedcustomer comfort, when the temperature controlknob is anywhere in between the full hot and fullcold positions, the air distributed through thefloor ducts will be slightly warmer than the airsent to the windshield defroster ducts. If thetemperature is about 10°C (50°F) or higher, theair conditioner will automatically dehumidify theair to reduce fogging.

• -Distributes outside air through thewindshield defroster ducts. It can be used to clearice or fog from the windshield. If the temperatureis about 10°C (50°F) or higher, the air conditionerwill automatically dehumidify the air to reducefogging.


21

Operating tips• In humid weather, select before driving.

This will reduce fogging on your windshield. Aftera few minutes, select any desired position.

• To reduce humidity buildup inside the vehicle,don’t drive with the climate control system in theOFF or MAX A/C position.

• Don’t put objects under the front seat that willinterfere with the airflow to the back seats.

• Remove any snow,ice or leaves fromthe air intake area(at the bottom ofthe windshield).

• If your vehicle has been parked with the windowsclosed during hot weather, the air conditioner willdo a much faster job of cooling if you drive fortwo or three minutes with the windows open. Thiswill force most of the hot, stale air out of thevehicle. Then operate your air conditioner as youwould normally.

• Do not place objects over the defroster outlets.These objects can block airflow and reduce yourability to see through your windshield. Also, avoidplacing small objects on top of your instrumentpanel. These objects can fall down into thedefroster outlets and block airflow and possiblydamage your climate control system.

Do not place objects on top of theinstrument panel, as these objects may

become projectiles in a collision or sudden stop.


22

USING YOUR AUDIO SYSTEM

AM/FM Stereo/Cassette/Premium Sound

Power controlPress the control toturn the audio systemon or off.

Volume controlPress the control toraise or lower volume.

If the volume is setabove a certain level and the ignition is turned off,the volume will come back on at a “nominal”listening level when the ignition switch is turnedback on. If you wish to maintain your preset volumelevel, turn the audio system off with the powercontrol before switching off the ignition.

AM/FM selectThe AM/FM selectcontrol works in radiomode and allows youto select AM or FMfrequency bands.

Press the control to switch between AM, FM1 orFM2 memory preset stations.

DOLBY SYSTEM

STFM 1

1 2 3

4 5 CLOCK

AMSSCAN

SEEKVOLUME

POWER AUDIO AM/FM

– +

POWER

VOLUME +–

AM/FM


23

Tune adjust in radio modeTune adjust allows youto tune in a particularradio station. You canmanually locate thestation by using the Automatic Music Search (AMS)button.

• Press the AMS control until the display showsTUNE.

• Press and releaseeither or onthe SEEK control tochange to the next frequency up or down.

• Press and hold down or to quickly movethrough the frequencies.

Seek functionThe seek function control works in radio or tapemode.

Seek function in radio mode• Press to find the

next listenablestation down thefrequency band.

• Press to find the next listenable station upthe frequency band.

Seek function in tape modeThe Automatic MusicSearch (AMS) featureallows you to quicklylocate the beginning ofthe tape selection being played or to skip to thenext selection.

• Press the AMS control.

AMS

SEEK

SEEK

AMS


24

• Press to listento the previousselection on thetape.

• Press to listen to the next selection on thetape.

The tape deck stops and returns to play mode whenthe AMS circuit senses a blank section on the tape.In order to ensure proper operation of the AMSfeature, the tape MUST have a blank section of atleast 4 seconds duration between programs.

Scan functionThe scan functionworks in radio mode.

• Press the SCANbutton to activate the scan mode. The radio scansup the frequency band, stopping on eachlistenable station for approximately a five-secondsampling.

• Press the SCAN button a second time todeactivate the feature.

Radio station memory presetThe radio is equipped with five station memorypreset controls. These controls can be used to selectup to five preset AM stations and ten FM stations(five in FM1 and five in FM2).

Setting memory preset stations1. Select the frequencyband with the AM/FMselect control.

2. Select a station. Refer to Tune adjust or Seekfunction for more information on selecting a station.

3. Press and hold amemory preset controluntil the sound returns,indicating the station is

SCAN

AM/FM

1 2 3

4 5


25

held in memory on the control you selected.

Repeat the steps for each station memory presetbutton you want to set.

If the battery is disconnected, the memory presetstations will need to be reset.

Bass adjustThe bass adjust control allows you to increase ordecrease the audio system’s bass output.

• Push the AUDIOcontrol repeatedlyuntil the displayreads BASS.

• Press (+) or (−) onthe volume controlto increase ordecrease bass output.

Treble adjustThe treble adjust control allows you to increase ordecrease the audio system’s treble output.

• Push the AUDIOcontrol repeatedlyuntil the displayreads TREB.

• Press (+) or (−) onthe volume controlto increase ordecrease treble output.

Speaker balance adjustSpeaker sound distribution can be adjusted betweenthe right and left speakers.

• Push the AUDIOcontrol repeatedlyuntil the displayreads BAL.

AUDIO

VOLUME +–

AUDIO

VOLUME +–

AUDIO


26

• Press the (+) side ofthe volume controlto shift sound to theright speakers.

• Press the (−) side of the volume control to shiftsound to the left speakers.

Speaker fade adjustSpeaker sound distribution can be adjusted betweenthe front and rear speakers.

• Push the AUDIOcontrol repeatedlyuntil the displayreads FADE.

• Press the (+) side ofthe volume controlto shift sound to thefront speakers.

• Press the (−) side of the volume control to shiftsound to the rear speakers.

Tape play selectInsert a tape to begin tape play.

Push only slightly when inserting a cassette tape (withthe open edge to the right). A cassette deck loadingmechanism pulls the tape in the rest of the way.

Rewind/fast forwardThe rewind and fast forward controls work in tapemode.

Rewind/fast forward function in tape mode• Press to

rewind the tape.Play will continueonce the beginningof the tape is reached or rewind is stopped.

• Press to fast forward the tape. Once theend of the tape is reached, tape direction reversesand the opposite side of the tape plays.

VOLUME +–

AUDIO

VOLUME +–


27

Tape ejectPress the control tostop and eject a tape.

Dolby T noise reductionDolbyt noise reductionreduces the amount ofhiss and static duringtape playback.

Press the control to activate (and deactivate)Dolbyt noise reduction.

Dolbyt noise reduction is manufactured underlicense from Dolbyt Laboratories LicensingCorporation. “Dolbyt” and the double-D symbol aretrademarks of Dolbyt Laboratories LicensingCorporation.

Setting the clockPress the CLOCKcontrol whilesimultaneouslydepressing the SEEK control.

• Press to set thehours.

• Press to set theminutes.

MACH 460 Sound System T with AM/FMStereo/Cassette

CLOCK

SEEK

POWER AUDIO

VOLUME

AM/FM

REW FF

PLAY EJCT

1 2 3

4 5 CLOCK

AUTOPRESET

PROG

AUTOMATICDNR CrO2

SCANTUNESEEK

FM1 ST


28

Power controlPress the control toturn the audio systemon or off.

Volume controlPress the control toraise or lower volume.

If the volume is setabove a certain level and the ignition is turned off,the volume will come back on at a “nominal”listening level when the ignition switch is turnedback on. If you wish to maintain your preset volumelevel, turn the audio system off with the powercontrol before switching off the ignition.

AM/FM selectThe AM/FM selectcontrol works in radiomode and allows you toselect AM or FMfrequency bands.

Press the control to switch between AM, FM1 orFM2 memory preset stations.

Tune adjustTune adjust works inradio mode and allowsyou to manually tune ina particular radiostation.

• Press the SCAN/TUNE button twice.

• The display reads TUNE.

Press the SEEK controlto move up or downthrough thefrequencies.

• Press to move down or to move up thefrequency band.

POWER

VOLUME

AM/FM

SCANTUNE

SEEK


29

• Press and hold down or to quickly movethrough the frequencies.

Seek functionThe seek function control works in radio or tapemode.

Seek function in radio modeThis feature allows youto automatically selectlistenable stations upor down the frequency band.

• Press to find the next listenable station downthe frequency band.


Seek function in tape modeThis feature allows youto locate the beginningof the tape selectionbeing played or to skip to the next selection.

• Press to listen to the previous selection onthe tape.

• Press to listen to the next selection on thetape.

Scan functionThe scan function works in radio, tape and CD mode(if equipped).

Scan function in radio modeThis feature allows youto scan the frequencyband, stopping on eachlistenable station forapproximately a five-second sampling.

• Press the SCAN/TUNE button to enter the scanmode.

• This display reads SCN.

SEEK

SEEK

SCANTUNE


30

Use the SEEK buttonto scan up or down thefrequency band.

• Press to find the next listenable station downthe frequency band.


Scan function in tape modeThis feature allows youto scan the tapecurrently playing,stopping on eachselection for approximately an eight-secondsampling.

• Press the SCAN/TUNE button to enter the scanmode.

• The display reads SCN.

Use the SEEK buttonto scan the desireddirection on the tape.

• Press to scan previous selections.

• Press to scan forward selections.

Press the SCAN/TUNE button again to stop the scanmode on the current selection.

Radio station memory presetThe radio is equipped with five station memorypreset controls. These controls can be used to selectup to five preset AM stations and ten FM stations(five in FM1 and five in FM2).

Setting memory preset stations1. Select the frequencyband with the AM/FMselect control.

2. Select a station. Refer to Seek function for moreinformation on selecting a station.

SEEK

SCANTUNE

SEEK

AM/FM


31

3. Press and hold amemory preset controluntil the sound returns,indicating the station isheld in memory on the control you selected.

If the battery is disconnected, the memory presetstations will need to be reset.

Bass adjustThe bass adjust control allows you to increase ordecrease the audio system’s bass output.

• Push the AUDIOcontrol repeatedlyuntil the displayreads BASS.

• Press (+) or (−) onthe volume controlto increase ordecrease bass output.

Treble adjustThe treble adjust control allows you to increase ordecrease the audio system’s treble output.

• Push the AUDIOcontrol repeatedlyuntil the displayreads TREB.

• Press (+) or (−) onthe volume controlto increase ordecrease treble output.

Speaker balance adjustSpeaker sound distribution can be adjusted betweenthe right and left speakers.

• Push the AUDIOcontrol repeatedlyuntil the displayreads BAL.

1 2 3

4 5

AUDIO

VOLUME

AUDIO

VOLUME

AUDIO


32

• Press the (+) side ofthe volume controlto shift sound to theright speakers.

• Press the (−) side of the volume control to shiftsound to the left speakers.

Speaker fade adjustSpeaker sound distribution can be adjusted betweenthe front and rear speakers.

• Push the AUDIOcontrol repeatedlyuntil the displayreads FADE.

• Press the (+) side ofthe volume controlto shift sound to thefront speakers.

• Press the (−) side of the volume control to shiftsound to the rear speakers.

Tape play selectInsert a cassette tape into the cassette deck.

Push only slightly when inserting a cassette tape(with the open edge to the right). A cassette deckloading mechanism pulls the tape in the rest of theway.

Press PLAY to begincassette tape play.

Rewind/fast forward function in tape modePress the control torewind the tape.

Play will continue oncethe beginning of thetape is reached or rewind is stopped.

VOLUME

AUDIO

VOLUME

PLAYPROG

REW


33

Press the control tofast forward the tape.

Once the end of thetape is reached, tapedirection reverses and the opposite side of the tapeplays.

Tape ejectPress the control tostop and eject a tape.

Dolby T noise reductionDolbyt noise reductionreduces the amount ofhiss and static duringtape playback.

Press the control to activate (and deactivate)Dolbyt noise reduction.

Dolbyt noise reduction is manufactured underlicense from Dolbyt Laboratories LicensingCorporation. “Dolbyt” and the double-D symbol aretrademarks of Dolbyt Laboratories LicensingCorporation.

Setting the clockPress the CLOCKcontrol whilesimultaneouslydepressing the SEEKcontrol.

• Press to set thehours.

• Press to set theminutes.

FF

EJCT

CLOCK

SEEK


34

Single Disc CD Player

Power and volume controlThe compact disc player operates when the audiosystem is on and a CD is inserted (label side up).

The volume is controlled by the VOLUME control onthe audio system.

Play functionThe system enters thePLAY mode when a CDis loaded, label side up,into the disc opening.The PLAY indicator will illuminate. The CDautomatically loads into the unit and begins play atthe beginning of the first track. When the CDreaches the end, the disc player automaticallyreturns to the beginning of the CD and resumesplay.

Stop functionPress the PLAY/STOPcontrol to temporarilystop CD play. The stopindicator illuminatesand operation returns to the radio or tape mode.Press the control again to resume CD play.

Scan functionPress the SCAN controlto enter the scanmode. The CD playerwill begin scanning theCD, stopping on each listenable track for

EJECT

AMS SCAN PLAY/STOP REV/FF

SHUFFLE

COMPRESSDISC

PLAY/STOP

PLAY/STOP

SCAN


35

approximately eight seconds. This continues untilyou press the SCAN control a second time or ejectthe CD. While in the scan mode, the display flashesSCAN.

Reverse/fast forwardTo quickly search for aparticular point in aselection, press theright side of the REV/FF control (to fast forward) orthe left side (to reverse). If you hold down thedesired function for longer than a few seconds, theprocess will speed up. Release the button when youhave reached the desired point of the CD.

If you hold down the fast forward control until theend of the CD is reached, the display will show theend time of the last track and the sound will bemuted. When the fast forward control is released,the player will resume play at the beginning of thefirst track.

AMS controlThe AMS (AutomaticMusic Search) controlon your CD playerallows you to quickly find a particular selection onthe disc. Press the left side of the AMS control tolocate a previous selection, or the right side tolocate a later selection.

Compression featurePress the COMPRESScontrol to activate (anddeactivate)compression adjust.Compression adjust brings soft and loud CDpassages together for a more consistent listeninglevel.

REV/FF

AMS

COMPRESS


36

Shuffle featureThe shuffle featureplays all tracks on thecurrent CD in randomorder.

Press the SHUFFLE control to start this feature.Random order play will continue until the control ispressed again.

EjectPush the EJECTcontrol to stop CD play,eject the CD, andresume radio or tapeoperation.

Troubleshooting the CD player (if equipped)

The laser beam used in the compact discplayer is harmful to the eyes. Do not

attempt to disassemble the case.

If sound skips:

• You may be traveling on a rough road, playingbadly scratched discs or the disc may be dirty.Skipping will not scratch the discs or damage theplayer.

If your changer does not work, it may be that:

• A disc is already loaded where you want to inserta disc.

• The disc is inserted with the label surfacedownward.

• The disc is dusty or defective.

• The player’s internal temperature is above 60°C(140°F). Allow the player to cool down beforeoperating.

• A disc with format and dimensions not withinindustry standards is inserted.

SHUFFLESHUFFLE

EJECT


37

Cleaning compact discsInspect all discs for contamination before playing. Ifnecessary, clean discs only with an approved CDcleaner and wipe from the center out to the edge.Do not use circular motion.

CD and CD player care• Handle discs by their edges only. Never touch the

playing surface.

• Do not expose discs to direct sunlight or heatsources for extended periods of time.

• Do not insert more than one disc into the slot ofthe CD player.

Cleaning cassette player (if equipped)Clean the tape player head with a cassette cleaningcartridge after 10 to 12 hours of play in order tomaintain the best sound and operation.

Cassette and cassette player care• Use only cassettes that are 90 minutes long or

less.

• Do not expose tapes to direct sunlight, highhumidity, extreme heat or extreme cold. Allowtapes that may have been exposed to extremetemperatures to reach a moderate temperaturebefore playing.

• Tighten very loose tapes by inserting a finger orpencil into the hole and turning the hub.

• Remove loose labels before inserting tapes.

• Do not leave tapes in the cassette player for along time when not being played.

Radio frequency informationThe Federal Communications Commission (FCC)and the Canadian Radio and TelecommunicationsCommission(CRTC) establish the frequencies AM


38

and FM stations may use for their broadcasts.Allowable frequencies are:

AM 530, 540–1600, 1610 kHz

FM 87.7, 87.9–107.7, 107.9 MHz

Not all frequencies are used in a given area.

Radio reception factorsThree factors can affect radio reception:

• Distance/strength. The further an FM signaltravels, the weaker it is. The listenable range ofthe average FM station is approximately 40 km(24 miles). This range can be affected by “signalmodulation.” Signal modulation is a process radiostations use to increase their strength/volumerelative to other stations.

• Terrain. Hills, mountains and tall buildingsbetween your vehicle’s antenna and the radiostation signal can cause FM reception problems.Static can be caused on AM stations by powerlines, electric fences, traffic lights andthunderstorms. Moving away from an interferingstructure (out of its “shadow”) returns yourreception to normal.

• Station overload. Weak signals are sometimescaptured by stronger signals when you pass abroadcast tower. A stronger signal maytemporarily overtake a weaker signal and playwhile the weak station frequency is displayed.

The audio system automatically switches to singlechannel reception if it will improve the reception ofa station normally received in stereo.

Audio system warranties and serviceRefer to the “Warranty Guide” for audio systemwarranty information.

If service is necessary, see your dealer or a qualifiedtechnician.


39

TRUNK REMOTE CONTROLThe remote trunk release control is located in theglove compartment. Press to open trunk.

TURN SIGNAL CONTROL• Push down to

activate the left turnsignal.

• Push up to activatethe right turn signal.

WINDSHIELD WIPER/WASHER CONTROLSRotate the windshieldwiper control to thedesired interval, low orhigh speed position.

The bars of varyinglength are forintermittent wipers. When in this position rotate thecontrol upward for fast intervals and downward forslow intervals.

Push the control onthe end of the stalk toactivate washer. Pushand hold for a longerwash cycle. The washer will automatically shut offafter ten seconds of continuous use.

Mist FunctionTo operate the Mistfunction of thewindshield wipers,push and release thewindshield washer control quickly. The wipers willcycle one or two times.

OFF

HILO

OFF

HILO

OFF

HILO

OFF

HILO


40

FLASH TO PASSPull toward you toactivate and release todeactivate.

POSITIONS OF THE IGNITION1. ACCESSORY, allowsthe electricalaccessories such as theradio to operate whilethe engine is notrunning.

2. LOCK, locks thesteering wheel, automatic transmission gearshiftlever and allows key removal.

3. OFF, shuts off the engine and all accessorieswithout locking the steering wheel.

4. ON, all electrical circuits operational. Warninglights illuminated. Key position when driving.

5. START, cranks the engine. Release the key assoon as the engine starts.

TILT STEERING WHEEL (IF EQUIPPED)Pull the tilt steeringcontrol toward you tomove the steeringwheel up or down.Hold the control whileadjusting the wheel tothe desired position,then release thecontrol to lock thesteering wheel inposition.

OFF

HILO

3

1

2

5

4


41

Never adjust the steering wheel when thevehicle is moving.

SPEED CONTROL

To turn speed control on• Press ON.

Vehicle speed cannotbe controlled until thevehicle is traveling ator above 48 km/h (30mph).

Do not use the speed control in heavy trafficor on roads that are winding, slippery, or

unpaved.

Do not shift the gearshift lever into N(Neutral) with the speed control on.

To turn speed control off• Press OFF or

• Turn off the vehicleignition.

Once speed control is switched off, the previouslyprogrammed set speed will be erased.

OFF

ON

OFF

ON


42

To set a speed• Press SET/SET ACC/

SET ACCEL. Forspeed control tooperate, the speedcontrol must be ONand the vehiclespeed must begreater than 48 km/h(30 mph).

If you drive up or down a steep hill, your vehiclespeed may vary momentarily slower or faster thanthe set speed. This is normal.

Speed control cannot reduce the vehicle speed if itincreases above the set speed on a downhill. If yourvehicle speed is faster than the set speed whiledriving on a downhill, you may want to shift to thenext lower gear or apply the brakes to reduce yourvehicle speed.

If your vehicle slows down more than 16 km/h (10mph) below your set speed on an uphill, your speedcontrol will disengage. This is normal. PressingRES/RSM/RESUME will re-engage it.

Do not use the speed control in heavy trafficor on roads that are winding, slippery, or

unpaved.

To set a higher set speed• Press and hold SET/

SET ACC/SETACCEL. Release thecontrol when thedesired vehiclespeed is reached or

• Press and releaseSET/SET ACC/SETACCEL. Each press will increase the set speed by1.6 km/h (1 mph) or

RESUME

SETACCEL

COAST

RESUME

SETACCEL

COAST


43

• Accelerate with your accelerator pedal. When thedesired vehicle speed is reached, press andrelease SET/SET ACC/SET ACCEL.

You can accelerate with the accelerator pedal at anytime during speed control usage. Releasing theaccelerator pedal will return your vehicle to thepreviously programmed set speed.

To set a lower set speed• Press and hold

CST/COAST. Releasethe control when thedesired speed isreached or

• Press and releaseCST/COAST. Eachpress will decreasethe set speed by 1.6 km/h (1 mph) or

• Depress the brakepedal. When thedesired vehiclespeed is reached,press SET/SETACC/SET ACCEL.

To disengage speed control• Depress the brake

pedal or

RESUME

SETACCEL

COAST

RESUME

SETACCEL

COAST


44

• Depress the clutchpedal (if equipped).

Disengaging the speedcontrol will not erasethe previouslyprogrammed set speed.

Pressing OFF will erasethe previouslyprogrammed set speed.

To return to a previously set speed• Press RES/RSM/

RESUME. For RES/RSM/RESUME tooperate, the vehiclespeed must be fasterthan 48 km/h (30mph).

INTERIOR LAMPS

Map lamps (if equipped)If equipped with aconvertible top themap lamps andcontrols are located onthe rearview mirror.Press the controls onthe bottom of themirror to activate thelamps.

OFF

ON

RESUME

SETACCEL

COAST


45

POWER WINDOWSPress and hold the rocker switches to open andclose windows.

• Press the top portionof the rocker switchto close.

• Press the bottomportion of the rockerswitch to open.

Express downTo make the driverwindow open fullywithout holding thewindow control, pressthe driver windowcontrol completelydown and releasequickly. Depress againto stop windowoperation.

Window lock (if equipped)The window lockfeature allows only thedriver to operate thepower windows.

To lock out all thewindow controls except

LOCK


46

for the driver’s press the control. Press the controlagain to restore the window controls.

POWER DOOR LOCKSPress U to unlock alldoors and L to lock alldoors.

POWER SIDE VIEW MIRRORS (IF EQUIPPED)To adjust your mirrors:

1. Move the mirror selector control all the way tothe left to adjust the left mirror or all the way to theright to adjust the right mirror.

2. Move the control inthe direction you wishto tilt the mirror.

3. Return to the center position to lock mirrors inplace.

CENTER CONSOLEYour vehicle may be equipped with a variety ofconsole features. These include:

• Dual cupholders

• Auxiliary power point

• Coin holder slots (if equipped)

• Foglamp control (if equipped)

• Convertible top control (if equipped)

U L


47

Use only soft cups in the cupholder. Hardobjects can injure you in a collision.

Foglamp control (if equipped)Turn on the parkinglamps or the low-beamheadlamps. Press thetop portion of thefoglamp control,located on the centerconsole, to activate thefoglamps. The foglampLED will illuminate when the foglamps are on. Whenthe highbeams are activated, the foglamps will notoperate.

Press the bottom portion of the foglamp control todeactivate the foglamps.

Convertible (If equipped)Do not store articles behind rear seat. Articlesstored in the convertible top stowage compartmentmay break the rear glass window when the top islowered.

Lowering the convertible topThe convertible top can be lowered with the sidewindows either up or down.

The convertible top will not operate unless theparking brake is engaged. Do not lower the top whilethe vehicle is moving because the top may beseverely damaged. Also, do not lower the top whenthe top material is wet.

To lower the convertible top:

1. Bring vehicle to a complete stop. Engage theparking brake. Key must be in the ON position.

2. Check the convertible top stowage compartmentbehind the rear seat to be sure it is empty and readyto receive the top.


48

3. Unclamp the top from the windshield header atboth the right and left sides by pulling each clamprearward until the hook in the windshield header isfree. The clamps are flush with the header when inthe closed position.

4. Close the windshield header clamps immediatelyafter disengagement, to avoid cutting the topmaterial and to permit installation of the vinyl boot.

5. If the top has notbeen lowered for sometime and sticks to thewindshield header,push the front of thetop up slightly withyour hand to loosen it.

6. Push the convertibletop switch on theconsole in front of thearmrest and hold untilthe top is completelystored.

7. Disengage theparking brake.

Installation of the boot1. Insert boot tongueinto groove located onrear seat.

SE

T PARK BRAKE


49

2. Push boot forwarduntil rear attachmentengages undermolding.

3. Push forward flap ofboot until both clipsengage under trimpanel edge. Repeat onother side of vehicle.

4. Tuck sideattachments undermolding. Repeat onother side of vehicle.

5. Push and pull frontof boot to ensuretongue is engaged intogroove.

6. Removal


50

Raising the convertible topThe convertible top will not operate unless theparking brake is engaged. Do not raise the top whilethe vehicle is moving because the top may beseverely damaged.

To raise the convertible top:

1. Bring the vehicle to a complete stop. Engage theparking brake. Key must be in the ON position.

2. Remove the boot cover and store it in the luggagecompartment.

3. Lower the front and rear side windows.

4. Push the convertible top button, holding it untilthe top unfolds and moves forward toward thewindshield header.

5. Open both top clamps before the top meets thewindshield header

6. Continue to use the top motor to raise the topuntil it has reached the fully closed position flush tothe header.

7. The two pins under the forward edge of the topshould seat themselves in the matching holes in theheader.

8. To fasten both clamps securely, push the clamphandles into the header on the top until they areflush with the header. Pulling down on the header atthe center grip while closing the latches may assistin fastening the clamps.

9. Raise the front and rear side windows.

10. Disengage the parking brake.


51

AUXILIARY POWER POINTThe power point is anadditional powersource for electricalaccessories.

TRACTION CONTROLY

This control can beused to turn theTraction Controly onor off. Refer to theTraction Controlysection of the Drivingchapter for moreinformation.

OVERDRIVE CONTROL (IF EQUIPPED)

Activating overdrive(Overdrive) is the normal drive position for the

best fuel economy.

The overdrive function allows automatic upshifts anddownshifts through all available gears.

Deactivating overdrivePress the TransmissionControl Switch (TCS)located on thegearshift. The O/D OFFindicator light willilluminate on theinstrument cluster.

TRACCTRL

OFF


52

The transmission will operate in all gears exceptoverdrive. To return to normal overdrive mode, pressthe Transmission Control Switch again. The O/DOFF indicator light will no longer be illuminated.

When you shut off and re-start your vehicle, thetransmission will automatically return to normal(Overdrive) mode.

For additional information about the gearshift andthe transmission control switch operation refer tothe Automatic Transmission Operation section ofthe Driving chapter.

POSITIVE RETENTION FLOOR MAT(IF EQUIPPED)Position the floor mat sothat the eyelet is over thepointed end of theretention post and rotateforward to lock in. Makesure that the mat does notinterfere with the operationof the accelerator or thebrake pedal. To remove thefloor mat, reverse the installation procedure.

REMOTE ENTRY SYSTEMThe remote entry system allows you to:

• lock or unlock all vehicle doors without a key.

• open the trunk.

• activate the panic alarm.

• confirms that the vehicle is locked with a short“beep” from the horn.

The remote entry features only operate with theignition in the OFF position.

If there is any potential remote keyless entryproblem with your vehicle, ensure ALL key fobs(remote entry transmitters) are brought to thedealership, to aid in troubleshooting.


53

Unlocking the doorsPress this control tounlock the driver’sdoor. The interiorlamps will illuminate.

With the all-doorremote entry system,press the control asecond time withinthree seconds to unlock the passenger door.

Locking the doorsPress this control tolock all doors.

To confirm all doorsare closed and locked,press the control asecond time withinthree seconds. Thedoors will lock again,the horn will chirp and the lamps will flash.

If any of the doors are ajar, the horn will make twoquick chirps and the chime may sound, remindingyou to properly close all doors.

Opening the trunkPress the control onceto open the trunk.

Ensure that the trunkis closed and latchedbefore driving yourvehicle. Failure to latchthe trunk may causeobjects to fall out ofthe trunk or block the rear view.


54

Sounding a panic alarmPress this control toactivate the alarm.

To deactivate thealarm, press thecontrol again or turnthe ignition to ACC orON.

This device complieswith part 15 of the FCC rules and with RS-210 ofIndustry Canada. Operation is subject to thefollowing two conditions: (1) This device may notcause harmful interference, and (2) This devicemust accept any interference received, includinginterference that may cause undesired operation.

Changes or modifications not expresslyapproved by the party responsible forcompliance could void the user’s authority tooperate the equipment.

Illuminated entryThe interior lamps illuminate when the remote entrysystem is used to unlock the door(s) or sound thepersonal alarm.

The system automatically turns off after 25 secondsor when the ignition is turned to the START/RUN orACC position. The dome lamp control (if equipped)must not be set to the OFF position for theilluminated entry system to operate.

The inside lights will not turn off if:

• they have been turned on with the dimmercontrol or

• any door is open.

The battery saver will shut off the interior lamps 30minutes after the ignition has been turned to theOFF position, 10 minutes after if the door is leftopen, and 30 minutes after if the trunk is left openor the dome lamp switch is left on.


55

Replacing lost transmittersTake all your vehicle’stransmitters to yourdealer if service isrequired.

If you purchaseadditional transmitters(up to four may beprogrammed intomemory), perform the following procedure:

To reprogram the transmitters, place the key in theignition and turn from OFF to ON eight times inrapid succession (within 10 seconds) ending in ON.After doors lock/unlock, press any control on alltransmitters (up to four). With each control press ofthe transmitters, the door should cycle (lock/unlock)to confirm programming. When completed, turn theignition to OFF. The door locks should cycle(lock/unlock) one last time to confirm completion ofprogramming.

All transmitters must be programmed at the sametime.

Replacing the batteriesThe transmitter is powered by two coin typethree-volt lithium batteries. Typical operating rangewill allow you to be up to 10 meters (33 feet) awayfrom your vehicle. A decrease in operating range canbe caused by:

• weather conditions

• nearby radio towers

• structures around the vehicle

• other vehicles parked next to the vehicle


56

To replace thebatteries:

1. Twist a thin coinbetween the two halvesof the transmitter nearthe key ring. DO NOTTAKE THE FRONTPART OF THETRANSMITTERAPART.

2. Place the positive(+) side of new batteries down. Refer to the diagraminside the transmitter unit.

3. Snap the two halves back together.

SECURILOCKY PASSIVE ANTI-THEFT SYSTEMThe SecuriLocky passive anti-theft system providesan advanced level of vehicle theft protection. Yourvehicle’s engine can only be started with the twospecial SecuriLocky electronically coded keysprovided with your vehicle. Each time you start yourvehicle, the SecuriLocky key is read by theSecuriLocky passive anti-theft system. If theSecuriLocky key identification code matches thecode stored in the SecuriLocky anti-theft system,the vehicle’s engine is allowed to start. If theSecuriLocky key identification code does not matchthe code stored in the system or if a SecuriLockykey is not detected (vehicle theft situation), thevehicle’s engine will not operate.

If there is any potential SecuriLocky anti-theftproblem with your vehicle, ensure ALLSecuriLocky keys for that vehicle are brought tothe dealership, to aid in troubleshooting.

The SecuriLocky passive anti-theft system is notcompatible with aftermarket remote start systems.Use of these systems may result in vehicle startingproblems and a loss of security protection. Largemetallic objects, a second key or electronic devices


57

used to purchase gasoline or similar items on thesame key ring as the PATS ignition key may causevehicle starting problems. If present, you need tokeep these objects from touching the PATS ignitionkey while starting the engine. These objects cannotdamage the PATS ignition key, but can cause amomentary problem if they are too close to the keyduring engine start. If a problem occurs, turn theignition OFF and restart the engine with all otherobjects on the key ring held away from the ignitionkey. Check to make sure the encoded ignition key isan approved Ford encoded ignition key.

Spare SecuriLocky keys can be purchased fromyour dealership and programmed to yourSecuriLocky passive anti-theft system. Refer toProgramming spare SecuriLocky keys for moreinformation.

If one or both of your SecuriLocky keys are lost orstolen and you want to ensure the lost or stolen keywill not operate your vehicle, bring your vehicle andall available SecuriLocky keys to your dealership forreinitialization.

Theft indicatorThe theft indicator on the instrument cluster willoperate as follows:

• When the ignition is OFF, the theft indicator willflash briefly every two seconds to indicate theSecuriLocky system is protecting your vehicle.

• When the ignition is turned to ON or START, thetheft indicator will light for three seconds andthen go out. If the theft indicator stays on for anextended period of time or flashes rapidly, havethe system serviced by your dealership or aqualified technician.

Programming spare SecuriLock Y keysSpare SecuriLocky keys can be purchased fromyour dealership and programmed to yourSecuriLocky passive anti-theft system (up to a total


58

of eight keys). Your dealership can program yournew SecuriLocky key(s) to your vehicle or you cando it yourself using the following simple procedure.To program a new SecuriLocky key yourself, youwill need two previously programmed SecuriLockykeys (keys that already operate your vehicle’sengine). If two previously programmed SecuriLockykeys are not available (one or both of your originalkeys were lost or stolen), you must bring yourvehicle to your dealership to have the spareSecuriLocky key(s) programmed.

Procedure to program spare SecuriLock Y keysto your vehicleNew SecuriLocky keys must have the correctmechanical key cut for your vehicle.

Conventional (non-SecuriLocky) keys cannot beprogrammed to your vehicle.

You will need to have two previously programmedSecuriLocky keys and the new unprogrammedSecuriLocky key readily accessible for theprocedure. Please read and understand the entireprocedure before you begin.

1. Insert the first previously programmedSecuriLocky key into the ignition and turn theignition from OFF to ON (maintain ignition in ONfor at least one second).

2. Turn ignition to OFF and remove the firstSecuriLocky key from the ignition.

3. Within five seconds of turning the ignition to OFF,insert the second previously programmedSecuriLocky key into the ignition and turn theignition from OFF to ON (maintain ignition in ONfor at least one second but no more than fiveseconds).

4. Turn the ignition to OFF and remove the secondSecuriLocky key from the ignition.

5. Within 10 seconds of turning the ignition to OFF,insert the unprogrammed SecuriLocky key (new


59

key/valet key) into the ignition and turn the ignitionfrom OFF to ON (maintain ignition in ON for at leastone second). This step will program your newSecuriLocky key.

6. To program additional SecuriLocky key(s), repeatthis procedure from step 1.

If the programming procedure was successful, thenew SecuriLocky key(s) will start the vehicle’sengine. The theft indicator (located on theinstrument cluster) will light for three seconds andthen go out.

If the programming procedure was not successful,the new SecuriLocky key(s) will not operate thevehicle’s engine. The theft indicator will flash on andoff. Wait at least one minute and then repeat theprocedure from step 1. If failure repeats, bring yourvehicle to your dealership to have the spareSecuriLocky key(s) programmed.

INTERIOR LUGGAGE COMPARTMENTRELEASE (IF EQUIPPED)Your vehicle is equipped with a mechanical interiorluggage compartment release handle that provides ameans of escape for children and adults in the eventthey become locked inside the luggagecompartment.

Adults are advised to familiarize themselves with theoperation and location of the release handle.


60

To open the luggagecompartment door(lid) from the inside,pull the illuminated “T”shaped handle andpush up on the trunklid. The material thatthe handle is made ofwill glow for hours inthe darkness of theluggage compartmentfollowing briefexposure to ambientlight.

The “T” shaped handle will be located either on theluggage compartment door (lid) or inside theluggage compartment near the tail lamps.

Keep vehicledoors and

luggage compartmentlocked and keep keysout of a child’s reach.Unsupervisedchildren could lockthemselves in anopen trunk and riskinjury. Childrenshould be taught notto play in vehicles.

On hot days, the temperature in the trunkor vehicle interior can rise very quickly.

Exposure of people or animals to these hightemperatures for even a short time can causedeath or serious heat-related injuries, includingbrain damage. Small children are particularly atrisk.


61

SEATING

Adjustable head restraints (if equipped)Your vehicle’s seats may be equipped with headrestraints which are vertically adjustable. Thepurpose of these head restraints is to help limit headmotion in the event of a rear collision. To properlyadjust your head restraints, lift the head restraint sothat it is located directly behind your head or asclose to that position as possible. Refer to thefollowing to raise and lower the head restraints.

The head restraints canbe moved up anddown.

Adjusting the front manual seat

Never adjust the driver’s seat or seatbackwhen the vehicle is moving.

Do not pile cargo higher than the seatbacksto reduce the risk of injuring people in a

collision or sudden stop.

Always drive and ride with your seatbackupright and the lap belt snug and low across

the hips.

Reclining the seatback can reduce theeffectiveness of the seat’s safety belt in the

event of a collision.

Seating and safety restraints

62

Lift handle to moveseat forward orbackward.

Pull lever up to adjustseatback.

Adjusting the front power seat (if equipped)

Never adjust the driver’s seat or seatbackwhen the vehicle is moving.

Do not pile cargo higher than the seatbacksto avoid injuring people in a collision or

sudden stop.


the hips.

Reclining the seatback can reduce theeffectiveness of the seat’s safety belt in the

event of a collision.


63

The control is located on the front outboard cornerof the driver’s seat.

Press front to raise orlower the front portionof the seat cushion.

Press rear to raise orlower the rear portionof the seat cushion.

Press the control tomove the seat forward,backward, up or down.

Using the power lumbar support (if equipped)The power lumbarcontrol is located onthe outboard side ofthe seat.

Press one side of the control to adjust firmness.

Press the other side of the control to adjustsoftness.

Rear seat entry/exitUse the seatback release to fold the back of thefront seat forward for rear seat passenger entry orexit. This release handle is located on the loweroutboard back of the seat. The seatback locksautomatically when returned to the normal position.


64

The rotating boot on the front seat belt is designedto allow rear seat entry/exit. To enter the rear seat:

1. Remove seat beltfrom seat belt holderon top of front seat.

2. Rotate the safetybelt boot rearward.

3. Enter the rear seat in front of the safety belt.

4. Rotate the safety belt boot forward and place thebelt in the belt guide on the seat back to allow useby the front driver/passenger.

2nd seat/Split-folding rear seat (if equipped)One or both rear seatbacks can be folded down toprovide additional cargo space.

To lower theseatback(s) from insidethe vehicle, pull tab torelease seat back andthen fold seatbackdown.

When raising the seatback(s), make sure you hearthe seat latch into place.

SAFETY RESTRAINTS

Safety restraints precautions


the hips.


65

To reduce the risk of injury, make surechildren sit where they can be properly

restrained.

Never let a passenger hold a child on his orher lap while the vehicle is moving. The

passenger cannot protect the child from injury in acollision.

All occupants of the vehicle, including thedriver, should always properly wear their

safety belts, even when an air bag SRS is provided.

It is extremely dangerous to ride in a cargoarea, inside or outside of a vehicle. In a

collision, people riding in these areas are morelikely to be seriously injured or killed. Do not allowpeople to ride in any area of your vehicle that isnot equipped with seats and safety belts. Be sureeveryone in your vehicle is in a seat and using asafety belt properly.

In a rollover crash, an unbelted person issignificantly more likely to die than a person

wearing a seat belt.

Each seating position in your vehicle has aspecific safety belt assembly which is made

up of one buckle and one tongue that are designedto be used as a pair. 1) Use the shoulder belt onthe outside shoulder only. Never wear the shoulderbelt under the arm. 2) Never swing the safety beltaround your neck over the inside shoulder.3) Never use a single belt for more than oneperson.


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Always transport children 12 years old andunder in the back seat and always properly

use appropriate child restraints.

Combination lap and shoulder beltsBefore fastening thesafety belt, make surethe shoulder beltpasses through the beltholder on the top ofthe seatback.

Coupe shown,convertible is similarand safety belt must also pass through the beltholder.

1. Insert the belttongue into the properbuckle (the buckleclosest to the directionthe tongue is comingfrom) until you hear asnap and feel it latch.Make sure the tongueis securely fastened inthe buckle.

2. To unfasten, pushthe release button andremove the tonguefrom the buckle.


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The front and rear outboard safety restraints in thevehicle are combination lap and shoulder belts. Thefront passenger and rear seat outboard safety beltshave two types of locking modes described below:

Vehicle sensitive modeThe vehicle sensitive mode is the normal retractormode, allowing free shoulder belt length adjustmentto your movements and locking in response tovehicle movement. For example, if the driver brakessuddenly or turns a corner sharply, or the vehiclereceives an impact of approximately 8 km/h (5 mph)or more, the combination safety belts will lock tohelp reduce forward movement of the driver andpassengers.

The seat belt system can also be made to lockmanually by quickly pulling on the shoulder belt.

Automatic locking modeIn this mode, the shoulder belt is automaticallypre-locked. The belt will still retract to remove anyslack in the shoulder belt.

The automatic locking mode is not available on thedriver safety belt.

When to use the automatic locking mode• Anytime a child safety seat is installed in a

passenger front or outboard rear seating position(if equipped). Children 12 years old and undershould be properly restrained in the rear seatwhenever possible. Refer to Safety Restraints forChildren or Safety Seats for Children later inthis chapter.


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How to use the automatic locking mode• Buckle the

combination lap andshoulder belt.

• Grasp the shoulderportion and pulldownward until theentire belt isextracted.

• Allow the belt to retract. As the belt retracts, youwill hear a clicking sound. This indicates thesafety belt is now in the automatic locking mode.

How to disengage the automatic locking modeDisconnect the combination lap/shoulder belt andallow it to retract completely to disengage theautomatic locking mode and activate the vehiclesensitive (emergency) locking mode.


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Safety belt extension assemblyIf the safety belt assembly is too short, even whenfully extended, 20 cm (8 inches) can be added tothe safety belt assembly by adding a safety beltextension assembly (part number 611C22). Safetybelt extension assemblies can be obtained from yourdealer at no cost.

Use only extensions manufactured by the samesupplier as the safety belt. Manufactureridentification is located at the end of the webbing onthe label. Also, use the safety belt extension only ifthe safety belt is too short for you when fullyextended. Do not use extensions to change the fit ofthe shoulder belt across the torso.

Safety belt warning light and indicatorchimeThe seat belt warning light illuminates in theinstrument cluster and a chime sounds to remindthe occupants to fasten their safety belts.

Conditions of operation

If... Then...

The driver’s safety belt is notbuckled before the ignitionswitch is turned to the ONposition...

The safety belt warning lightilluminates1-2 minutes andthe warning chime sounds4-8 seconds.

The driver’s safety belt isbuckled while the indicatorlight is illuminated and thewarning chime is sounding...

The safety belt warning lightand warning chime turn off.

The driver’s safety belt isbuckled before the ignitionswitch is turned to the ONposition...

The safety belt warning lightwill turn on for 3 secondsand then turn off. Theindicator chime will remainoff.


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Belt minder (if equipped)The Belt Minder feature is a supplemental warningto the safety belt warning function. This featureprovides additional reminders to the driver that thedriver’s safety belt is unbuckled by intermittentlysounding a chime and illuminating the safety beltwarning lamp in the instrument cluster.

If... Then...

The driver’s safety belt is notbuckled approximately 5seconds after the safety beltwarning light has turnedoff...

The Belt Minder feature isactivated - the safety beltwarning light illuminates andthe warning chime soundsfor 6 seconds every 30seconds, repeating forapproximately 5 minutes oruntil safety belt is buckled.

The driver’s safety belt isbuckled while the safety beltindicator light is illuminatedand the safety belt warningchime is sounding...

The Belt Minder feature willnot activate.

The driver’s safety belt isbuckled before the ignitionswitch is turned to the ONposition...

The Belt Minder feature willnot activate.

The purpose of the Belt Minder is to remindoccasional wearers to wear safety belts all of thetime.


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The following are reasons most often given for notwearing safety belts: (All statistics based on U.S.data)

Reasonsgiven...

Consider...

9Crashes arerare events9

36 700 crashes occur every day. Themore we drive, the more we are exposedto 9rare9 events, even for good drivers. 1in 4 of us will be seriously injured in acrash during our lifetime.

9I’m not goingfar9

3 of 4 fatal crashes occur within 25miles of home.

9Belts areuncomfortable9

Ford designs its safety belts to enhancecomfort. If you are uncomfortable - trydifferent positions for the safety beltupper anchorage and seatback whichshould be as upright as possible; thiscan improve comfort.

9I was in ahurry9

Prime time for an accident. BeltMinder reminds us to take a fewseconds to buckle up.

9Seat beltsdon’t work9

Safety belts, when used properly,reduce risk of death to front seatoccupants by 45% in cars, and by 60%in light trucks.

9Traffic islight9

Nearly 1 of 2 deaths occur insingle-vehicle crashes, many when noother vehicles are around.

9Belts wrinklemy clothes9

Possibly, but a serious crash can domuch more than wrinkle your clothes,particularly if you are unbelted.

9The peopleI’m with don’twear belts9

Set the example, teen deaths occur 4times more often in vehicles with TWO orMORE people. Children and youngerbrothers/sisters imitate behavior they see.

9I have an airbag9

Air bags offer greater protection whenused with safety belts. Frontal airbagsare not designed to inflate in rear andside crashes or rollovers.

9I’d rather bethrown clear9

Not a good idea, people who areejected are 40 times more likely toDIE. Safety belts help prevent ejection,WE CAN’T 9PICK OUR CRASH9.


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Do not sit on top of a buckled safety belt toavoid the Belt Minder chime. Sitting on the

safety belt will increase risk of injury in anaccident. To disable (one-time) or deactivate theBelt Minder feature please follow the directionsstated below.

One time disableAnytime the safety belt is buckled and thenunbuckled during an ignition ON cycle, Belt Minderwill be disabled for that ignition cycle only.

Deactivating/activating the belt minder featureRead steps 1 - 9 thoroughly before proceedingwith the deactivation/activation programmingprocedure.

The Belt Minder feature can be deactivated/activatedby performing the following procedure:

Before following the procedure, make sure that:

• the parking brake is set

• the gearshift is in P (Park) (automatictransmission) or the neutral position (manualtransmission).

• the ignition switch is in the OFF position

• all vehicle doors are closed

• the driver’s safety belt is unbuckled

• the parklamps/headlamps are in OFF position (Ifvehicle is equipped with Autolamps, this will notaffect the procedure.)

To reduce the risk of injury, do notdeactivate/activate the Belt Minder feature

while driving the vehicle.

1. Turn the ignition switch to the RUN (or ON)position. (DO NOT START THE ENGINE)


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2. Wait until the safety belt warning light turns off.(Approximately 1–2 minutes)

• Steps 3–5 must be completed within 60 secondsor the procedure will have to be repeated.

3. Buckle then unbuckle the safety belt three times,ending with the safety belt unbuckled. This can bedone before or during Belt Minder warningactivation.

4. Turn on the parklamps/headlamps, turn off theparklamps/headlamps.

5. Buckle then unbuckle the safety belt three times,ending with the safety belt unbuckled.

• After step 5 the safety belt warning light will beturned on for three seconds.

6. Within seven seconds of the safety belt warninglight turning off, buckle then unbuckle the safetybelt.

• This will disable Belt Minder if it is currentlyenabled, or enable Belt Minder if it is currentlydisabled.

7. Confirmation of disabling Belt Minder is providedby flashing the safety belt warning light four timesper second for three seconds.

8. Confirmation of enabling Belt Minder is providedby flashing the safety belt warning light four timesper second for three seconds, followed by threeseconds with the safety belt warning light off, thenfollowed by flashing the safety belt warning lightfour times per second for three seconds again.

9. After receiving confirmation, thedeactivation/activation procedure is complete.

Safety belt maintenanceInspect the safety belt systems periodically to makesure they work properly and are not damaged.Inspect the safety belts to make sure there are nonicks, wears or cuts, replacing if necessary. Allsafety belt assemblies, including retractors, buckles,


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front seat belt buckle assemblies, buckle supportassemblies (slide bar-if equipped), shoulder beltheight adjusters (if equipped), shoulder belt guideon seatback (if equipped), child safety seat tetherbracket assemblies (if equipped), and attachinghardware, should be inspected after a collision. Fordrecommends that all safety belt assemblies used invehicles involved in a collision be replaced. However,if the collision was minor and a qualified technicianfinds that the belts do not show damage andcontinue to operate properly, they do not need to bereplaced. Safety belt assemblies not in use during acollision should also be inspected and replaced ifeither damage or improper operation is noted.

Failure to inspect and if necessary replacethe safety belt assembly under the above

conditions could result in severe personal injuriesin the event of a collision.

Refer to Cleaning and maintaining the safetybelts in the Maintenance and care section.

AIR BAG SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM(SRS)

Your vehicle is equipped with a crash sensing anddiagnostic module which records information aboutthe air bag and sensor systems. In the event of acollision this module may save information related tothe collision including information about the air bagsystem and impact severity. This information willassist Ford in the servicing of your vehicle and mayhelp Ford better understand real world collisionsand further improve the safety of future vehicles.


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Important supplemental restraint system (SRS)precautionsThe supplementalrestraint system isdesigned to work withthe safety belt to helpprotect the driver andright front passengerfrom certain upper bodyinjuries.

Air bags DO NOT inflateslowly or gently and therisk of injury from a deploying air bag is greatestclose to the trim covering the air bag module.

All occupants of the vehicle, including thedriver, should always properly wear their

safety belts, even when an air bag SRS is provided.

Always transport children 12 years old andunder in the back seat and always properly

use appropriate child restraints.

National Highway Traffic SafetyAdministration (NHTSA) recommends a

minimum distance of at least 25 cm (10 inches)between an occupant’s chest and the driver air bagmodule.

Never place your arm over the air bagmodule as a deploying air bag can result in

serious arm fractures or other injuries.

Steps you can take to properly position yourselfaway from the air bag:

• Move your seat to the rear as far as you can whilestill reaching the pedals comfortably.


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• Recline the seat slightly (one or two degrees)from the upright position.

Do not put anything on or over the air bagmodule. Placing objects on or over the air

bag inflation area may cause those objects to bepropelled by the air bag into your face and torsocausing serious injury.

Do not attempt to service, repair, or modifythe Air Bag Supplemental Restraint System

or its fuses. See your Ford or Lincoln-Mercurydealer.

Modifications to the front end of the vehicle,including frame, bumper, front end body

structure and tow hooks may effect theperformance of the air bag sensors increasing therisk of injury. Do not modify the front end of thevehicle.

Children and air bagsFor additionalimportant safetyinformation, read allinformation on safetyrestraints in this guide.

Children must alwaysbe properly restrained.Accident statisticssuggest that childrenare safer whenproperly restrained inthe rear seatingpositions than in the front seating position. Failureto follow these instructions may increase the risk ofinjury in a collision.


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Air bags can kill or injure a child in a childseat. NEVER place a rear-facing child seat

in front of an active air bag. If you must use aforward-facing child seat in the front seat, movethe seat all the way back.

How does the air bag supplemental restraintsystem work?The air bag SRS isdesigned to activatewhen the vehiclesustains longitudinaldeceleration sufficientto cause the sensors toclose an electricalcircuit that initiates airbag inflation.

The fact that the air bags did not inflate in acollision does not mean that something is wrongwith the system. Rather, it means the forces werenot of the type sufficient to cause activation. Airbags are designed to inflate in frontal andnear-frontal collisions, not rollover, side-impact, orrear-impacts unless the collision causes sufficientlongitudinal deceleration.

The air bags inflate anddeflate rapidly uponactivation. After air bagdeployment, it isnormal to notice asmoke-like, powderyresidue or smell theburnt propellant. Thismay consist ofcornstarch, talcumpowder (to lubricatethe bag) or sodiumcompounds (e.g., baking soda) that result from thecombustion process that inflates the air bag. Small


78

amounts of sodium hydroxide may be present whichmay irritate the skin and eyes, but none of theresidue is toxic.

While the system is designed to help reduce seriousinjuries, contact with a deploying air bag may alsocause abrasions, swelling or temporary hearing loss.Because air bags must inflate rapidly and withconsiderable force, there is the risk of death orserious injuries such as fractures, facial and eyeinjuries or internal injuries, particularly to occupantswho are not properly restrained or are otherwise outof position at the time of air bag deployment. Thus,it is extremely important that occupants be properlyrestrained as far away from the air bag module aspossible while maintaining vehicle control.

Several air bag system components get hotafter inflation. Do not touch them after

inflation.

If the air bag is deployed, the air bag willnot function again and must be replaced

immediately. If the air bag is not replaced, theunrepaired area will increase the risk of injury in acollision.

The SRS consists of:

• driver and passenger air bag modules (whichinclude the inflators and air bags),

• one or more impact and safing sensors,

• a readiness light and tone

• diagnostic module

• and the electrical wiring which connects thecomponents.

The diagnostic module monitors its own internalcircuits and the supplemental air bag electricalsystem warning (including the impact sensors), the


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system wiring, the air bag system readiness light, theair bag back up power and the air bag ignitors.

Determining if the system is operationalThe SRS uses a readiness light in the instrumentcluster or a tone to indicate the condition of thesystem. Refer to the Air bag readiness section inthe Instrumentation chapter. Routine maintenanceof the air bag is not required.

A difficulty with the system is indicated by one ormore of the following:

• The readiness lightwill either flash orstay lit.

• The readiness light will not illuminate immediatelyafter ignition is turned on.

• A series of five beeps will be heard. The tonepattern will repeat periodically until the problemand light are repaired.

If any of these things happen, even intermittently,have the SRS serviced at your dealership or by aqualified technician immediately. Unless serviced,the system may not function properly in the event ofa collision.

Disposal of air bags and air bag equippedvehicles (including pretensioners)For disposal of air bags or air bag equipped vehicles,see your local dealership or qualified technician. Airbags MUST BE disposed of by qualified personnel.

SAFETY RESTRAINTS FOR CHILDRENSee the following sections for directions on how toproperly use safety restraints for children. Also seeAir Bag Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) inthis chapter for special instructions about using airbags.

AIRBAG


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Important child restraint precautionsYou are required by law to use safety restraints forchildren in the U.S. and Canada. If small childrenride in your vehicle (generally children who are fouryears old or younger and who weigh 18 kg [40 lbs]or less), you must put them in safety seats madeespecially for children. Check your local and state orprovincial laws for specific requirements regardingthe safety of children in your vehicle.

Never let a passenger hold a child on his orher lap while the vehicle is moving. The

passenger cannot protect the child from injury in acollision.

Always follow the instructions and warnings thatcome with any infant or child restraint you mightuse.

When possible, always place children under age 12in the rear seat of your vehicle. Accident statisticssuggest that children are safer when properlyrestrained in the rear seating positions than in thefront seating position.

Children and safety beltsIf the child is the proper size, restrain the child in asafety seat.

Children who are too large for child safety seats (asspecified by your child safety seat manufacturer)should always wear safety belts.

Follow all the important safety restraint and air bagprecautions that apply to adult passengers in yourvehicle.

If the shoulder belt portion of a combination lap andshoulder belt can be positioned so it does not crossor rest in front of the child’s face or neck, the childshould wear the lap and shoulder belt. Moving thechild closer to the center of the vehicle may helpprovide a good shoulder belt fit.


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Do not leave children, unreliable adults, orpets unattended in your vehicle.

To improve the fit of lap and shoulder belts onchildren who have outgrown child safety seats, Fordrecommends use of a belt-positioning booster seatthat is labelled as conforming to all Federal motorvehicle safety standards. Belt-positioning boosterseats raise the child and provide a shorter, firmerseating cushion that encourages safer seatingposture and better fit of lap and shoulder belts onthe child.

A belt-positioning booster should be used if theshoulder belt rests in front of the child’s face orneck, or if the lap belt does not fit snugly on boththighs, or if the thighs are too short to let the childsit all the way back on the seat cushion when thelower legs hang over the edge of the seat cushion.You may wish to discuss the special needs of yourchild with your pediatrician.

SAFETY SEATS FOR CHILDREN


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Child and infant or child safety seatsUse a safety seat that is recommended for the sizeand weight of the child. Carefully follow all of themanufacturer’s instructions with the safety seat youput in your vehicle. If you do not install and use thesafety seat properly, the child may be injured in asudden stop or collision.

When installing a child safety seat:

• Review and followthe informationpresented in the AirBag SupplementalRestraint Systemsection in thischapter.

• Use the correctsafety belt buckle for that seating position (thebuckle closest to the direction the tongue iscoming from).

• Insert the belt tongue into the proper buckle untilyou hear a snap and feel it latch. Make sure thetongue is securely fastened in the buckle.

• Keep the buckle release button pointing up andaway from the safety seat, with the tonguebetween the child seat and the release button, toprevent accidental unbuckling.

• Place seat back in upright position.

• Put the safety belt in the automatic locking mode.Refer to Automatic locking mode (passengerside front and outboard rear seating positions) (ifequipped).

Ford recommends the use of a child safety seathaving a top tether strap. Install the child safety seatin a seating position which is capable of providing atether anchorage. For more information on toptether straps, refer to Attaching safety seats withtether straps.


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Carefully follow all of the manufacturer’sinstructions included with the safety seat

you put in your vehicle. If you do not install anduse the safety seat properly, the child may beinjured in a sudden stop or collision.

Installing child safety seats in combination lapand shoulder belt seating positionsIf you must use aforward facing childseat in the front seat(reminder - children 12years old and undershould always beproperly restrained inthe rear seat) theshoulder belt mustbe routed throughthe belt holder atthe top of theseatback, refer toSafety Restraintsearlier in this chapterfor routing through the belt holder.

1. Position the childsafety seat in a seatwith a combination lapand shoulder belt.

An air bag can kill or injure a child in a childseat. If you must use a forward-facing child

seat in the front seat, move seat all the way back.


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Children 12 and under should be properlyrestrained in the rear seat whenever

possible.

2. Pull down on theshoulder belt and thengrasp the shoulder beltand lap belt together.

3. While holding theshoulder and lap beltportions together, routethe tongue through thechild seat according tothe child seatmanufacturer’sinstructions. Be surethe belt webbing is nottwisted.

4. Insert the belttongue into the properbuckle (the buckleclosest to the directionthe tongue is comingfrom) for that seatingposition until you heara snap and feel thelatch engage. Makesure the tongue islatched securely bypulling on it.


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5. To put the retractorin the automaticlocking mode, graspthe shoulder portion ofthe belt and pulldownward until all ofthe belt is extractedand a click is heard.

6. Allow the belt to retract. The belt will click as itretracts to indicate it is in the automatic lockingmode.

7. Pull the lap beltportion across the childseat toward the buckleand pull up on theshoulder belt whilepushing down withyour knee on the childseat.

8. Allow the safety beltto retract to removeany slack in the belt.

9. Before placing thechild in the seat,forcibly tilt the seatforward and back tomake sure the seat issecurely held in place.

10. Try to pull the belt out of the retractor to makesure the retractor is in the automatic locking mode(you should not be able to pull more belt out). If theretractor is not locked, unbuckle the belt and repeatsteps two through nine.

Check to make sure the child seat is properlysecured before each use.


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Attaching child safety seats with tetherstrapsMost new forward-facing child safety seats include atether strap which goes over the back of the seatand hooks to an anchoring point. Tether straps areavailable as an accessory for many older safety seats.Contact the manufacturer of your child seat forinformation about ordering a tether strap.

The rear seats of your vehicle are equipped withbuilt-in tether strap anchors located behind the seatsas described below.

The tether anchors in your vehicle are either locatedunder a cover marked with the child tether anchorsymbol (shown with title) or are recessed bars onthe back side of the seatback.

The tether strap anchors in your vehicle are in thefollowing positions (shown from top view):

Attach thetether strap

only to theappropriate tetheranchor as shown.The tether strap maynot work properly ifattached somewhereother than thecorrect tetheranchor.

1. Position the child safety seat on the passengerseat cushion.

2. Route the child safety seat tether strap over theback of the seat.

For vehicles with adjustable head restraints, routethe tether strap under the head restraint andbetween the head restraint posts, otherwise routethe tether strap over the top of the seatback.


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3. Locate the correctanchor for the selectedseating position asshown previously.

For Coupe only:4. Open the tetheranchor covers.

5. Clip the tether strapto the anchor asshown.

For Convertible only:The tether anchors onthe convertible arelocated on the lowerbackside of theseatback.

4. Access tetheranchors located behindthe seatback and pullaway vinyl cover toexpose anchors.


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5. Clip the tether strapto the anchor asshown.

If the tether strap is clipped incorrectly, thechild safety seat may not be retained properlyin the event of a collision.

6. Refer to the Installing child safety seats incombination lap and shoulder belt seatingpositions section of this chapter for furtherinstructions to secure the child safety seat.

7. Tighten the child safety seat tether strapaccording to the manufacturer’s instructions.

If the safety seat is not anchored properly,the risk of a child being injured in a collision

greatly increases.


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PREPARING TO START YOUR VEHICLEEngine starting is controlled by the powertraincontrol system. This system meets all CanadianInterference-Causing Equipment standardrequirements regulating the impulse electrical fieldstrength of radio noise.

When starting a fuel-injected engine, avoid pressingthe accelerator before or during starting. Only usethe accelerator when you have difficulty starting theengine. For more information on starting the vehicle,refer to Starting the engine in this chapter.

Extended idling at high engine speeds canproduce very high temperatures in the

engine and exhaust system, creating the risk offire or other damage.

Do not park, idle, or drive your vehicle indry grass or other dry ground cover. The

emission system heats up the engine compartmentand exhaust system, which can start a fire.

Do not start your vehicle in a closed garageor in other enclosed areas. Exhaust fumes

can be toxic. Always open the garage door beforeyou start the engine. See Guarding againstexhaust fumes in this chapter for moreinstructions.

If you smell exhaust fumes inside yourvehicle, have your dealer inspect your

vehicle immediately. Do not drive if you smellexhaust fumes.

Starting

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Important safety precautionsA computer system controls the engine’s idlerevolutions per minute (RPM). When the enginestarts, the idle RPM runs faster to warm the engine.If the engine idle speed does not slow downautomatically, have the vehicle checked. Do notallow the vehicle to idle for more than 10 minutes athigh engine RPM.

Before starting the vehicle:

1. Make sure all vehicle occupants have buckledtheir safety belts. For more information on safetybelts and their proper usage, refer to the Seatingand safety restraints chapter.

2. Make sure the headlamps and vehicle accessoriesare off.

If starting a vehicle with an automatic transmission:

• Make sure theparking brake is set.

• Make sure the gearshift is in P (Park).

If starting a vehicle with a manual transmission:

• Make sure the parking brake is set.

• Push the clutchpedal to the floor.

Starting

91

3. Turn the key to 4(ON) without turningthe key to 5 (START).

If there is difficulty inturning the key, firmlyrotate the steeringwheel left and rightuntil the key turnsfreely. This condition may occur when:

• front wheels are turned

• front wheel is against the curb

• steering wheel is turned when getting in or out ofthe vehicle

Make sure the corresponding lights illuminate briefly.If a light fails to illuminate, have the vehicleserviced.

• If the driver’s safety belt is fastened, the lightmay not illuminate.

STARTING THE ENGINE1. Turn the key to 5(START) withoutpressing theaccelerator pedal andrelease as soon as theengine starts. The keywill return to 4 (ON).

1

2

34

5

P!BRAKE

L

0

0 0 0 0 0 00

C

E F

H L H

1020

40

6080

20

40

60

80100120 140

160180

200

220

240

100

120

140

30

50

70 90

110

130

150

45

6

7

8

3

2

1

H

THEFT

RPMX1000

FUEL DOOR

SELECT/RESET

LOWFUEL

O/DOFF

AIRBAG

SERVICEENGINESOON

MPH km/h

ABS

.

3

2

1

5

4

Starting

92

2. If the temperature is above –12°C (10°F) and theengine does not start within five seconds on the firsttry, turn the key to OFF, wait 10 seconds and tryagain.

3. If the temperature is below -12° C (10° F) andthe engine does not start in 15 seconds on the firsttry, turn the key OFF and wait 10 seconds and tryagain. If the engine does not start in two attempts,press the accelerator pedal all the way to floor andhold. Turn the key to START position.

4. When the engine starts, release the key, thenrelease the accelerator pedal gradually as the enginespeeds up.

5. After idling for a few seconds, apply the brakeand release the parking brake.

Using the engine block heater (if equipped)An engine block heater warms the engine coolant,which improves starting, warms up the engine fasterand allows the heater-defroster system to respondquickly. Use of an engine block heater is stronglyrecommended if you live in a region wheretemperatures reach -23°C (-10°F) or below.

For best results, plug the heater in at least threehours before starting the vehicle. Using the heaterfor longer than three hours will not harm the engine,so the heater can be plugged in the night beforestarting the vehicle.

To prevent electrical shock, do not use yourheater with ungrounded electrical systems

or two-pronged (cheater) adapters.

Guarding against exhaust fumesAlthough odorless and colorless, carbon monoxide ispresent in exhaust fumes. Take precautions to avoidits dangerous effects.

Starting

93

If you ever smell exhaust fumes of any kindinside your vehicle, have your dealer inspect

and fix your vehicle immediately. Do not drive ifyou smell exhaust fumes. These fumes are harmfuland could kill you.

Have the exhaust and body ventilation systemschecked whenever:

• the vehicle is raised for service.

• the sound of the exhaust system changes.

• the vehicle has been damaged in a collision.

Engine exhaust, some of its constituents,and certain vehicle components contain or

emit chemicals known to the State of California tocause cancer, and birth defects or otherreproductive harm.

Important ventilating informationIf the engine is idling while the vehicle is stopped inan open area for long periods of time, open thewindows at least 2.5 cm (one inch).

Adjust the heating or air conditioning (if equipped)to bring in fresh air.

Improve vehicleventilation by keepingall air inlet vents clearof snow, leaves andother debris.

Starting

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BRAKESYour service brakes are self-adjusting. Refer to thescheduled maintenance guide for scheduledmaintenance.

Occasional brake noise is normal and often does notindicate a performance concern with the vehicle’sbrake system. In normal operation, automotive brakesystems may emit occasional or intermittent squealor groan noises when the brakes are applied. Suchnoises are usually heard during the first few brakeapplications in the morning; however, they may beheard at any time while braking and can beaggravated by environmental conditions such ascold, heat, moisture, road dust, salt or mud. If a“metal-to-metal,” “continuous grinding” or“continuous squeal” sound is present while braking,the brake linings may be worn-out and should beinspected by a qualified service technician.

Anti-lock brake system (ABS)On vehicles equipped with an anti-lock brakingsystem (ABS), a noise from the hydraulic pumpmotor and pulsation in the pedal may be observedduring ABS braking events. Pedal pulsation coupledwith noise while braking under panic conditions oron loose gravel, bumps, wet or snowy roads isnormal and indicates proper functioning of thevehicle’s anti-lock brake system. The ABS performs aself-check after you start the engine and begin todrive away. A brief mechanical noise may be heardduring this test. This is normal. If a malfunction isfound, the ABS warning light will come on. If thevehicle has continuous vibration or shudder in thesteering wheel while braking, the vehicle should beinspected by a qualified service technician.

Driving

95

The ABS operates bydetecting the onset ofwheel lockup duringbrake applications andcompensates for thistendency. The wheelsare prevented fromlocking even when the brakes are firmly applied. Theaccompanying illustration depicts the advantage ofan ABS equipped vehicle (on bottom) to a non-ABSequipped vehicle (on top) during hard braking withloss of front braking traction.

ABS warning lamp ABS

The ABS warning lamp in the instrument clustermomentarily illuminates when the ignition is turnedto the ON position. If the light does not illuminatemomentarily at start up, remains on or continues toflash, the ABS needs to be serviced.

With the ABS light on,the anti-lock brakesystem is disabled andnormal braking is stilleffective unless the brake warning light also remainsilluminated with parking brake released. (If yourbrake warning lamp illuminates, have your vehicleserviced immediately.)

Using ABS• In an emergency or when maximum efficiency

from the ABS is required, apply continuous forceon the brake. The ABS will be activatedimmediately, thus allowing you to retain fullsteering control of your vehicle and, providingthere is sufficient space, will enable you to avoidobstacles and bring the vehicle to a controlledstop.

• The Anti-Lock system does not decrease the timenecessary to apply the brakes or always reduce

P!BRAKE

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stopping distance. Always leave enough roombetween your vehicle and the vehicle in front ofyou to stop.

• We recommend that you familiarize yourself withthis braking technique. However, avoid taking anyunnecessary risks.

Hydraulic brake booster system (Hydroboost)The Hydroboost system receives fluid pressure fromthe power steering pump to provide power assistduring braking.

The sound of the pump operating may be heard bythe driver, but this is a normal characteristic of thesystem.

For Hydroboost-equipped vehicles operating undernormal conditions, the noise of the fluid flowingthrough the booster may be heard whenever thebrake is applied. This condition is normal. Vehicleservice is not required.

If braking performance or pedal response becomesvery poor, even when the pedal is stronglydepressed, it may indicate the presence of air in thehydraulic system or leakage of fluid. Stop the vehiclesafely as soon as possible and seek serviceimmediately.

Parking brakeApply the parkingbrake whenever thevehicle is parked. Toset the parking brake,apply the brake pedaland pull the parkingbrake handle up as faras possible.

The BRAKE warninglamp in the instrumentcluster illuminates andremains illuminated

P!BRAKE

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(when the ignition is turned ON) until the parkingbrake is released.

Always set the parking brake fully and makesure that the gearshift is securely latched in

P (Park) (automatic transmission) or in 1 (FirstGear) (manual transmission).

The parking brake is not recommended to stop amoving vehicle. However, if the normal brakes fail,the parking brake can be used to stop your vehiclein an emergency. Since the parking brake appliesonly the rear brakes, the vehicle’s stopping distancewill increase greatly and the handling of your vehiclewill be adversely affected.

To release the parkingbrake, the brake handlemay need to be pulledup slightly to releasepressure beforepushing in the button.

Push the button on theend of the parkingbrake handle and push the handle down as far aspossible. Driving with the parking brake applied willcause the brakes to wear out quickly and reduce fueleconomy.

TRACTION CONTROLY

Your vehicle may be equipped with the optionalTraction Controly system. This system helps youmaintain the stability and steerability of yourvehicle. It is especially useful on slippery roadsurfaces. The system operates by detecting andcontrolling wheel spin. The system borrows many ofthe electronic and mechanical elements alreadypresent in the anti-lock braking system (ABS).

Wheel-speed sensors allow excess rear wheel spin tobe detected by the Traction Controly portion of theABS computer. Any excessive wheel spin is

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controlled by automatically applying and releasingthe rear brakes in conjunction with engine torquereductions. Engine torque reduction is realized viathe fully electronic spark and fuel injection systems.This process is very sensitive to driving conditionsand very fast acting. The rear wheels “search” foroptimum traction several times a second andadjustments are made accordingly.

The Traction Controly system will allow yourvehicle to make better use of available traction onslippery surfaces. The system is a driver aid whichmakes your vehicle easier to handle primarily onsnow, ice covered and gravel roads.

During TractionControly operation,the traction controlactive light willilluminate, you may hear an electric motor type ofsound coming from the engine compartment and theengine will not “rev-up” when you push further onthe accelerator. This is normal system behavior.

The Traction Controlyon/off switch, locatedin front of thegearshift, illuminateswhen the system isOFF. The TractionControly system willrevert to the ONposition every time the ignition is turned OFF andON.

If you should become stuck in snow or ice or on avery slippery road surface, try switching the TractionControly system off. This may allow excess wheelspin to “dig” the vehicle out and enable a successful“rocking” maneuver.

If a system fault is detected the OFF indicator lampon the traction control switch will be illuminated andyour vehicle should be serviced.

TRACCTRL

OFF

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STEERINGYour vehicle is equipped with power steering. Powersteering uses energy from the engine to help steerthe vehicle.

To prevent damage to the power steering pump:

• Never hold the steering wheel to the extremeright or the extreme left for more than a fewseconds when the engine is running.

• Do not operate the vehicle with a low powersteering pump fluid level.

If the power steering system breaks down (or if theengine is turned off), you can steer the vehiclemanually, but it takes more effort.

If the steering wanders or pulls, the condition couldbe caused by any of the following:

• underinflated tire(s) on any wheel(s)

• high crown in center of road

• high crosswinds

• wheels out of alignment

• loose or worn components in steering linkage

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION OPERATION(IF EQUIPPED)

Brake-shift interlockThis vehicle is equipped with a brake-shift interlockfeature that prevents the gearshift lever from beingmoved from P (Park) when the ignition is in the ONposition unless brake pedal is depressed.

If you cannot move the gearshift lever out of P(Park) with ignition in the ON position and thebrake pedal depressed:

1. Apply the parking brake, turn ignition key toLOCK, then remove the key.

2. Insert the key and turn it to OFF. Apply the brakepedal and shift to N (Neutral).

3. Start the vehicle.

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If it is necessary to use the above procedure tomove the gearshift lever, it is possible that a fusehas blown or the vehicle’s brakelamps are notoperating properly. Refer to Fuses and relays in theRoadside emergencies chapter.

Do not drive your vehicle until you verifythat the brakelamps are working.

If your vehicle gets stuck in mud or snow it may berocked out by shifting from forward and reversegears, stopping between shifts, in a steady pattern.Press lightly on the accelerator in each gear.

Do not rock the vehicle if the engine is not atnormal operating temperature or damage tothe transmission may occur.

Do not rock the vehicle for more than a fewminutes or damage to the transmission andtires may occur or the engine may overheat.

Always set the parking brake fully and makesure the gearshift is latched in P (Park).

Turn off the ignition whenever you leave yourvehicle.

If the parking brake is fully released, but thebrake warning lamp remains illuminated, the

brakes may not be working properly. See yourdealer or a qualified service technician.

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Driving with an automatic overdrivetransmission with console gearshift and O/D offswitchYour automaticoverdrive transmissionprovides fullyautomatic operation ineither D (Overdrive) orwith the O/D OFFswitch depressed.Driving with thegearshift lever in D(Overdrive) gives thebest fuel economy fornormal drivingconditions. For manual control, start in 1 (First) andthen shift manually.

Driving with a 4–speed automatic transmission(if equipped)Use the followingprocedure to put yourvehicle in gear.

1. Start the engine.

2. Depress and holdthe brake pedal.

3. Push and hold thethumb button.

4. Move gearshift leverout of P (Park).

Hold the brake pedal down while you movethe gearshift lever from P (Park) to another

position. If you do not hold the brake pedal down,your vehicle may move unexpectedly and injuresomeone.

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Understanding gearshift positions

P (Park)Always come to acomplete stop beforeshifting into P (Park).Make sure the gearshiftlever is securelylatched in P (Park).This position locks thetransmission andprevents the rearwheels from turning.

Always set the parking brake fully and makesure the gearshift lever is latched in P

(Park). Turn off the ignition whenever you leaveyour vehicle.

R (Reverse)With the gearshift leverin R (Reverse), thevehicle will movebackward. Always cometo a complete stopbefore shifting into andout of R (Reverse).

N (Neutral)With the gearshift leverin N (Neutral), thevehicle can be startedand is free to roll. Holdthe brake pedal downwhile in this gear.

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(Overdrive)The normal drivingposition for the bestfuel economy.Transmission operatesin gears one throughfour.

(Overdrive) can bedeactivated by pressingthe transmissioncontrol switch on thegearshift lever.

The transmissioncontrol indicator light(TCIL) will illuminateon the instrumentcluster.

Drive – Not shown on the display. Activate bypressing the transmission control switch on the endof the gearshift lever with the gearshift in theposition. The O/D OFF indicator will illuminate onthe instrument cluster. Transmission operates ingears one through three. (Drive) provides moreengine braking than (Overdrive) and is usefulwhen:

• driving with a heavy load.

• towing a trailer up or down steep hills.

• additional engine braking is desired. If towing atrailer, refer to Driving while you tow in theTrailer Towing chapter.

O/DOFF

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To return to (Overdrive) mode, press thetransmission control switch. The O/D OFF indicatorwill no longer be illuminated.

Each time the vehicle is started, the transmissionwill automatically return to normal overdrive mode.

Every time the vehicle is shut off and restarted, youmust press the transmission control switch to canceloverdrive operation if driving in overdrive is notdesired.

2 (Second)Use 2 (Second) tostart-up on slipperyroads or to provideadditional enginebraking on downgrades.Transmission operatesonly in Second gear.

1 (First)Use 1 (Low) to providemaximum enginebraking on steepdowngrades. Upshiftscan be made byshifting to 2 (Second)or to (Overdrive).Selecting 1 (Low) athigher speeds causes the transmission to shift to alower gear, and will shift to 1 (Low) after vehicledecelerates to the proper speed.

Forced DownshiftsTo gain acceleration in (Overdrive) or Drive(O/D OFF) when passing another vehicle, push theaccelerator to the floor. The transmission willdownshift to the appropriate gear: third, second orfirst gear.

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MANUAL TRANSMISSION OPERATION(IF EQUIPPED)

Using the clutchVehicles equipped with a manual transmission have astarter interlock that prevents cranking the engineunless the clutch pedal is fully depressed.

When starting a vehicle with a manual transmission,you must:

1. Make sure theparking brake is fullyset.

2. Depress the clutchpedal fully.

3. Put the gearshiftlever in N (Neutral).

4. Turn the ignition toposition 5 (START) tostart the engine, let theengine idle for a fewseconds.

5. Depress the brakepedal.

6. Release the parkingbrake.

7. Move the gearshiftlever to the desiredgear.

8. Release the brakepedal.

9. Slowly release the clutch pedal while slowlypressing down on the accelerator pedal.

1

2 4 R

3 5

1

2

34

5

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• Do not drive with your foot resting on the clutchpedal and do not use the clutch to hold yourvehicle at a standstill while waiting on a hill.These actions will greatly reduce clutch life.

Recommended shift speedsDo not downshift into 1 (first) when yourvehicle is moving faster then 24 km/h (15 mph).This will damage the clutch.

Upshift according to the following chart:

Upshifts when accelerating

(recommended for best fuel economy)

Shift from:

1 - 2 18 km/h (11 mph)

2 - 3 31 km/h (19 mph)

3 - 4 48 km/h (30 mph)

4 - 5 64 km/h (40 mph)

Parking your vehicle1. Disengage theclutch, apply brakeand shift into N(Neutral).

2. Set parking brake.

3. Shift into 1 (First).

1

2 4 R

3 5

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4. Turn the ignition keyto position 3 (OFF).

Do not park your vehicle in Neutral, it maymove unexpectedly and injure someone. Use

1 (First) gear and set the parking brake fully.

ReverseYou must be at a complete stop to shift into R(Reverse). You can shift into R (Reverse) only bymoving the gearshift lever to the right of 5 (Fifth)gear before you shift into R (Reverse). This is afeature that protects you from accidentally shiftinginto R (Reverse) when you downshift from 5 (Fifth).

Make sure that your vehicle is at a completestop before you shift into R (Reverse). Failureto do so may damage the transmission.

To shift into R(Reverse):

1. Bring your vehicle toa complete stop.

2. Hold the brake pedaldown.

3. Hold the clutchpedal down.

4. Move the gearshiftlever all the way to theright and pull it backinto R ( Reverse).

5. Release the brakepedal.

6. Slowly release the clutch pedal.

3

2

1

5

4

1

2 4 R

3 5

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If R (Reverse) is not engaged, push the clutchpedal down and put the gearshift back intoNeutral. Then, release the clutch pedal for amoment and repeat steps 3 through 6.

Removing key from ignition• Turn the ignition key

to position 3 (OFF).

• Push the releaselever forward androtate the keytowards you andremove.

TRACTION-LOK AXLE (IF EQUIPPED)This axle provides added traction on slipperysurfaces, particularly when one wheel is on a poortraction surface. Under normal conditions, theTraction-Lok axle functions like a standard rear axle.

Extended use of other than the manufacturer’sspecified size tires on a Traction-Lok rear axle couldresult in a permanent reduction in effectiveness.This loss of effectiveness does not affect normaldriving and should not be noticeable to the driver.

To avoid injury, never run the engine withone wheel off the ground, such as when

changing a tire.

VEHICLE LOADINGBefore loading a vehicle, familiarize yourself with thefollowing terms:

• Base Curb Weight: Weight of the vehicleincluding any standard equipment, fluids,lubricants, etc. It does not include passengers oraftermarket equipment.

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• Payload: Combined maximum allowable weight ofcargo, passengers and optional equipment. Thepayload equals the gross vehicle weight ratingminus base curb weight.

• GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight): Base curb weightplus payload weight. The GVW is not a limit or aspecification.

• GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating):Maximum total weight of the base vehicle,passengers, optional equipment and cargo. TheGVWR is specific to each vehicle and is listed onthe Safety Compliance Label on the driver’s doorpillar.

• GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating): Carryingcapacity for each axle system. The GAWR isspecific to each vehicle and is listed on the SafetyCompliance Label on the driver’s door pillar.

• GCW (Gross Combined Weight): Thecombined weight of the towing vehicle (includingpassengers and cargo) and the trailer.

• GCWR (Gross Combined Weight Rating):Maximum combined weight of towing vehicle(including passengers and cargo) and the trailer.The GCWR indicates the maximum loaded weightthat the vehicle is designed to tow.

• Maximum Trailer Weight Rating: Maximumweight of a trailer the vehicle is permitted to tow.The maximum trailer weight rating is determinedby subtracting the vehicle curb weight for eachengine/transmission combination, any requiredoption weight for trailer towing and the weight ofthe driver from the GCWR for the towing vehicle.

• Maximum Trailer Weight: Maximum weight of atrailer the loaded vehicle (including passengersand cargo) is permitted to tow. It is determinedby subtracting the weight of the loaded trailertowing vehicle from the GCWR for the towingvehicle.

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• Trailer Weight Range: Specified weight rangethat the trailer must fall within that ranges fromzero to the maximum trailer weight rating.

Remember to figure in the tongue load of yourloaded trailer when figuring the total weight.

Do not exceed the GVWR or the GAWRspecified on the certification label.

Do not use replacement tires with lower loadcarrying capacities than the originals because theymay lower the vehicle’s GVWR and GAWRlimitations. Replacement tires with a higher limitthan the originals do not increase the GVWR andGAWR limitations.

The Certification Label, found on the inside pillar ofthe driver’s door, lists several important vehicleweight rating limitations. Before adding anyadditional equipment, refer to these limitations. Ifyou are adding weight to the front of your vehicle,(potentially including weight added to the cab), theweight added should not exceed the front axlereserve capacity (FARC). Additional frontal weightmay be added to the front axle reserve capacityprovided you limit your payload in other ways (i.e.restrict the number of passengers or amount ofcargo carried).

You may add equipment throughout your vehicle if thetotal weight added is equal to or less than the totalaxle reserve capacity (TARC) weight. You shouldNEVER exceed the total axle reserve capacity.

Always ensure that the weight of passengers, cargoand equipment being carried is within the weightlimitations that have been established for yourvehicle including both gross vehicle weight andFront and rear gross axle weight rating limits. Underno circumstance should these limitations beexceeded. Exceeding any vehicle weight ratinglimitation could result in serious damage to thevehicle and/or personal injury.

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TRAILER TOWINGYour vehicle is capable of towing a trailer up to 454kg (1 000 lbs.) gross trailer weight with a maximumtongue load of 45 kg (100 lbs.). Do not tow a traileruntil your vehicle has been driven at least 800 km(500 miles).

Towing a trailer places an additional load on yourvehicle’s engine, transmission, axles, brakes, tiresand suspension. Inspect these components carefullyafter towing.

Do not exceed the GVWR or the GAWRspecified on the certification label.

Towing trailers beyond the maximumrecommended gross trailer weight could

result in engine damage, transmission/axle damage,structural damage, loss of control, and personalinjury.

Preparing to towUse the proper equipment for towing a trailer, andmake sure it is properly attached to your vehicle.See your dealer or a reliable trailer dealer if yourequire assistance.

Safety chainsAlways connect the trailer’s safety chains to theframe or hook retainers of the vehicle. To connectthe trailer’s safety chains, cross the chains under thetrailer tongue and allow slack for turning corners.

If you use a rental trailer, follow the instructions thatthe rental agency gives to you.

Do not attach safety chains to the bumper.

Trailer brakesElectric brakes and manual, automatic or surge-typetrailer brakes are safe if installed properly and

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adjusted to the manufacturer’s specifications. Thetrailer brakes must meet local and Federalregulations.

Do not connect a trailer’s hydraulic brakesystem directly to your vehicle’s brake

system. Your vehicle may not have enough brakingpower and your chances of having a collisiongreatly increase.

The braking system of the tow vehicle is rated foroperation at the GVWR not GCWR.

Trailer lampsTrailer lamps are required on most towed vehicles.Make sure your trailer lamps conform to local andFederal regulations. See your dealer or trailer rentalagency for proper instructions and equipment forhooking up trailer lamps.

Driving while you towWhen towing a trailer:

• Ensure that you turn off your speed control. Thespeed control may shut off automatically whenyou are towing on long, steep grades.

• Consult your local motor vehicle speed regulationsfor towing a trailer.

• Use a lower gear when towing up or down steephills. This will eliminate excessive downshiftingand upshifting for optimum fuel economy andtransmission cooling.

• Anticipate stops and brake gradually.

Exceeding the GCWR rating may cause internaltransmission damage and void your warrantycoverage.

Servicing after towingIf you tow a trailer for long distances, your vehiclewill require more frequent service intervals. Refer to

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your Scheduled Maintenance guide for moreinformation.

Trailer towing tips• Practice turning, stopping and backing up in an

area before starting on a trip to get the feel of thevehicle trailer combination. When turning, makewider turns so the trailer wheels will clear curbsand other obstacles.

• Allow more distance for stopping with a trailerattached.

• The trailer tongue weight should be 10% of theloaded trailer weight.

• After you have traveled 80 km (50 miles),thoroughly check your hitch, electricalconnections and trailer wheel lug nuts.

• When stopped in traffic for long periods of time inhot weather, place the gearshift in P (Park) andincrease idle speed. This aids engine cooling andair conditioner efficiency.

• Vehicles with trailers should not be parked on agrade. If you must park on a grade, place wheelchocks under the trailer’s wheels.

Recreational towing (all wheels on the ground)Follow these guidelines for your specific powertraincombination to tow your vehicle with all four wheelson the ground (such as behind a recreationalvehicle).

These guidelines are designed to ensure that yourtransmission is not damaged due to insufficientlubrication.

All Rear Wheel Drive (RWD) vehicles

This applies to all cars and 4x2 trucks/sport utilitieswith rear wheel drive capability.

An example of recreational towing is towing yourvehicle behind a Motorhome. The followingrecreational towing guidelines are designed to

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ensure that your transmission is not damaged.

• Place the transmission in N (Neutral).

• Maximum speed is 56 km/h (35 mph).

• Maximum distance is 80 km (50 miles).

If a distance of 80 km (50 miles) or a speed of 56km/h (35 mph) must be exceeded, you mustdisconnect the driveshaft. Ford recommends thedriveshaft be removed/installed only by a qualifiedtechnician. See your local dealer for driveshaftremoval/installation.

Improper removal/installation of the driveshaftcan cause transmission fluid loss, damage tothe driveshaft and internal transmissioncomponents.

DRIVING THROUGH WATERDo not drive quickly through standing water,especially if the depth is unknown. Traction or brakecapability may be limited and if the ignition systemgets wet, your engine may stall. Water may alsoenter your engine’s air intake and severely damageyour engine.

If driving through deep or standing water isunavoidable, proceed very slowly. Never drivethrough water that is higher than the bottom of thehubs (for trucks) or the bottom of the wheel rims(for cars).

Once through the water, always try the brakes. Wetbrakes do not stop the vehicle as effectively as drybrakes. Drying can be improved by moving yourvehicle slowly while applying light pressure on thebrake pedal.

Driving through deep water where thetransmission vent tube is submerged may allowwater into the transmission and cause internaltransmission damage.

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GETTING ROADSIDE ASSISTANCETo fully assist you should you have a vehicleconcern, Ford offers a complimentary roadsideassistance program. This program is separate fromthe New Vehicle Limited Warranty. The service isavailable:

• 24–hours, seven days a week

• for the Basic warranty period (Canada) or NewVehicle Limited Warranty period (U.S.) of threeyears or 60,000 km (36,000 miles), whichevercomes first on Ford and Mercury vehicles, andfour years or 80,000 km (50,000 miles) on Lincolnvehicles

Roadside assistance will cover:

• changing a flat tire

• jump-starts

• lock-out assistance

• fuel delivery

• towing of your disabled vehicle to the nearestFord dealership, or your selling dealer if within 25kms (15.5 miles) of the nearest Ford Dealership(one tow per disablement). Even non-warrantyrelated tows, like accidents or getting stuck in themud or snow, are covered (some exclusions apply,such as impound towing or repossession).

Using roadside assistanceComplete the roadside assistance identification cardand place it in your wallet for quick reference. In theUnited States, this card is found in the Owner Guideportfolio in the glove compartment in Ford vehiclesand is mailed to you if you own a Mercury orLincoln. In Canada, it is found in the RoadsideAssistance book in the glove compartment.

To receive roadside assistance in the United Statesfor Ford or Mercury vehicles, call 1-800-241-3673 orif you own a Lincoln vehicle, call 1–800–521–4140.In Canada call 1–800–665–2006.

Roadside emergencies

116

Should you need to arrange roadside assistance foryourself, Ford will reimburse a reasonable amount.To obtain information about reimbursement, call1-800-241-3673 in the United States for Ford orMercury vehicles; or if you own a Lincoln vehicle,call 1–800–521–4140. Call 1–800–665–2006 inCanada.

Roadside coverage beyond basic warrantyIn the United States, you may purchase additionalroadside assistance coverage beyond this periodthrough the Ford Auto Club by contacting your Fordor Lincoln Mercury dealer.

Similarly in Canada, you may purchase additionalcoverage beyond the basic coverage period byconsulting the Ford Roadside Assistance Clubbrochure or by calling 1–877–294–CLUB(1–877–894–2582).

HAZARD FLASHERUse only in an emergency to warn traffic of vehiclebreakdown, approaching danger, etc. The hazardflashers can be operated when the ignition is off.

• The hazard lightscontrol is located ontop of the steeringcolumn.

• Depress hazardlights control toactivate all hazardflasherssimultaneously.

• Depress control again to turn the flashers off.

RESETTING THE FUEL PUMP SHUT-OFFSWITCHThe fuel pump shut-off switch is a device intendedto stop the electric fuel pump when your vehicle hasbeen involved in a substantial jolt.


117

After a collision, if the engine cranks but does notstart, the fuel pump shut-off switch may have beenactivated.

The fuel pump shut-offswitch is located onthe left side of thetrunk behind the trunkliner.

Use the following procedure to reset the fuel pumpshut-off switch.

1. Turn the ignition to the OFF position.

2. Check the fuel system for leaks.

3. If no fuel leak is apparent, reset the fuel pumpshut-off switch by pushing in on the reset button.

4. Turn the ignition to the ON position. Pause for afew seconds and return the key to the OFF position.

5. Make a further check for leaks in the fuel system.

FUSES AND RELAYS

FusesIf electricalcomponents in thevehicle are notworking, a fuse mayhave blown. Blownfuses are identified by a broken wire within the fuse.

15


118

Check the appropriate fuses before replacing anyelectrical components.

Always replace a fuse with one that has thespecified amperage rating. Using a fuse with

a higher amperage rating can cause severe wiredamage and could start a fire.

Standard fuse amperage rating and color

COLOR

Fuse

Rating

Mini

Fuses

Standard

Fuses

Maxi

Fuses

CartridgeMaxiFuses

FuseLink

Cartridge

2A Grey Grey — — —

3A Violet Violet — — —

4A Pink Pink — — —

5A Tan Tan — — —

7.5A Brown Brown — — —

10A Red Red — — —

15A Blue Blue — — —

20A Yellow Yellow Yellow Blue Blue

25A Natural Natural — — —

30A Green Green Green Pink Pink

40A — — Orange Green Green

50A — — Red Red Red

60A — — Blue — Yellow

70A — — Tan — Brown

80A — — Natural — Black

Passenger compartment fuse panelThe fuse panel is located below and to the left ofthe steering wheel by the brake pedal. Remove thepanel cover to access the fuses.

To remove a fuse use the fuse puller tool providedon the fuse panel cover.


119

The fuses are coded as follows:

Fuse/Relay

Location

Fuse Amp

Rating

Passenger Compartment

Fuse Panel Description

1 20A Cigar Lighter

2 20A Engine Controls

3 — Not Used

4 10A RH Low Beam Headlamp

5 15A Instrument Cluster, TractionControl Switch

6 20A Starter Motor Relay

7 15A GEM, Interior Lamps

8 20A Engine C ontrols

9 — Not Used

10 10A LH Low Beam Headlamp

11 15A Back-Up Lamps

12 — Not Used

13 15A Electronic Flasher

14 — Not Used

15 15A Power Lumbar

16 — Not Used

17 15A Speed Control Servo, Shift LockActuator

18 15A Electronic Flasher

SEE OWNERS MANUAL FOR FUSE INFO

42

1 2 3 4 5

76 8 9 10 11

1312 14 15 16 17

1918 20 21 22 23

2524 26 27 28 29

3130 32 33 34 35

3736 38 39 40 41

4344


120

Fuse/Relay

Location

Fuse Amp

Rating

Passenger Compartment

Fuse Panel Description

19 15A Power Mirror Switch, GEM,Anti-Theft Relay, Power DoorLocks, Door Ajar Switches

20 15A Convertible Top Switch

21 5A Instrument Cluster and EngineControl Memory

22 — Not Used

23 15A A/C Clutch, Defogger Switch

24 30A Climate Control Blower Motor

25 25A Luggage Compartment LidRelease

26 30A Wiper/Washer Motor, WiperRelays

27 25A Radio

28 15A GEM, Overdrive Cancel Switch

29 15A ABS Module

30 15A DRL Module

31 10A Data Link Connector

32 15A Radio, CD Player, GEM

33 15A Stop Lamp Switch, Speed ControlDeactivation Switch

34 20A Instrument Cluster, CCRM, DataLink Connector, SecurilockTransceiver Module

35 15A Shift Lock Actuator, PCM, SpeedControl Servo, ABS Module

36 15A Airbag Control Module

37 10A Adjustable Illumination

38 20A Highbeams

39 5A GEM

40 — Not Used

41 15A Brake Lamp

42 — Not Used

43 20A CB Power Windows

44 — Not Used


121

Power distribution boxThe power distribution box is located in the enginecompartment. The power distribution box containshigh-current fuses that protect your vehicle’s mainelectrical systems from overloads.

Always disconnect the battery beforeservicing high current fuses.

Always replace the cover to the PowerDistribution Box before reconnecting the

battery or refilling fluid reservoirs.

If the battery has been disconnected andreconnected, refer to the Battery section of theMaintenance and care chapter.

5R

ELA

Y

4R

ELA

Y

3R

ELA

Y

2R

ELA

Y

1R

ELA

Y

12M

AX

I29

DIO

DE

28 CB

27M

AX

I

26M

AX

I

25M

AX

I

23 MIN

I24 MIN

I

21 MIN

I22 MIN

I19 MIN

I

17 MIN

I18 MIN

I

15 MIN

I

13 MIN

I14 MIN

I

16 MIN

I

20 MIN

I

11M

AX

I

10M

AX

I

9M

AX

I

8M

AX

I

7M

AX

I

6M

AX

I

5M

AX

I

4M

AX

I

3M

AX

I

2M

AX

I

1M

AX

I

SEE OWNERS MANUALCONSULTER LA GUIDE


122

The high-current fuses are coded as follows.

Fuse/Relay

Location

Fuse Amp

Rating

Power Distribution Box

Description

Relay 1 — Fog Lamp Interrupt

Relay 2 — Int. Wiper

Relay 3 — Wiper HI/LO

Relay 4 — Starter

Relay 5 — Fog Lamps

1 50A**(4.6L),30A CB(3.8L)

Electric Cooling Fan Motor

2 30A** Headlamps

3 40A** Starter Motor Relay, IgnitionSwitch

4 40A** Ignition Switch

5 40A** Ignition Switch

6 40A** Instrument Cluster, PCM

7 30A** Secondary Air Injection (3.8Lonly)

8 50A** ABS Module

9 20A** Auxiliary Power Point

10 30A** Parklamps

11 30A** Rear Window Defrost Control

12 40A** Power Windows, Power Locks

13 — Not Used

14 20A* Fuel Pump

15 10A* Radio

16 20A* Horn

17 20A* Anti-Lock Brake System

18 30A* Power Seats

19 — Not Used

20 20A* Generator

21 — Not Used

22 — Not Used

23 — Not Used

24 20A* A/C Pressure (3.8L only)


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Fuse/Relay

Location

Fuse Amp

Rating

Power Distribution Box

Description

25 — Not Used

26 30A** PCM

27 20A** DRL Module, Foglamp Relay

28 25A CB Convertible Top

* Mini Fuses ** Maxi Fuses

CHANGING THE TIRESIf you get a flat tire while driving, do not apply thebrake heavily. Instead, gradually decrease yourspeed. Hold the steering wheel firmly and slowlymove to a safe place on the side of the road.

Temporary spare tire informationYour vehicle may have a temporary spare tire. Thetemporary spare tire for your vehicle is labeled assuch. It is smaller than a regular tire and is designedfor emergency use only. Replace this tire with afull-size tire as soon as possible.

If you use the temporary spare tirecontinuously or do not follow these

precautions, the tire could fail, causing you to losecontrol of the vehicle, possibly injuring yourself orothers.

When driving with the temporary spare tire do not:

• exceed 80 km/h (50 mph) under anycircumstances

• load the vehicle beyond maximum vehicle loadrating listed on the Safety Compliance Label

• tow a trailer

• use tire chains

• drive through an automatic car wash, because ofthe vehicle’s reduced ground clearance


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• try to repair the temporary spare tire or remove itfrom its wheel

• use the wheel for any other type of vehicle

Tire change procedure

To prevent the vehicle from moving whenyou change a tire, be sure the parking brake

is set, then block (in both directions) the wheelthat is diagonally opposite (other side and end ofthe vehicle) to the tire being changed.

If the vehicle slips off the jack, you orsomeone else could be seriously injured.

1. Park on a levelsurface, activate hazardflashers and setparking brake.

2. Place gearshift leverin P (Park) or R (manual transmission), turn engineOFF, and block the diagonally opposite wheel.

3. Remove the sparetire, jack and lugwrench.


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4. Loosen each wheellug nut one-half turncounterclockwise butdo not remove themuntil the wheel israised off the ground.

5. Put the jack in thejack notch next to thetire you are changing.Turn the jack handleclockwise until thewheel is completely offthe ground.

Never use the reardifferential as ajacking point.

To lessen the risk of personal injury, do notput any part of your body under the vehicle

while changing a tire. Do not start the enginewhen your vehicle is on the jack. The jack is onlymeant for changing the tire.

6. Remove the lug nuts with the lug wrench.

7. Replace the flat tire with the spare tire, makingsure the valve stem is facing outward. Reinstall lugnuts until the wheel is snug against the hub. Do notfully tighten the lug nuts until the wheel has beenlowered.

If you are using the temporary tire, the lug nutwashers will not appear to be flush with the rim. Thisis normal only when using the temporary spare tire.


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8. Lower the wheel by turning the jack handlecounterclockwise.

9. Remove the jack andfully tighten the lugnuts in the ordershown.

10. Put flat tire, jackand lug wrench away.Make sure jack isfastened so it does notrattle when you drive.

11. Unblock the wheels.

Anti-theft lug nuts (if equipped)If your vehicle is equipped with this feature, one ofthe lug nuts on each wheel must be removed andreplaced with a special key. The key and registrationcard are attached to the lug wrench and stored withthe spare tire. If you lose the key, send theregistration card to the manufacturer (not thedealer) to get a replacement key. If the lugwrench/lug nut key assembly is lost, see yournearest Ford or Lincoln/Mercury dealer who hasaccess to the master set of keys. Do not use animpact wrench with the anti-theft key.

To remove theanti-theft lug nut:

1. Insert the key overthe locking lug nut.Make sure you hold the key square to the lug nut. Ifyou hold the key at an angle, you could damage thekey and the lug nut.

2. Place the lug nut wrench over the lug nut key andapply pressure on the key with the wrench.

3. Turn the wrench in a counterclockwise directionto remove the lug nut.

To install the anti-theft lug nut:

1. Insert the key over the locking lug nut.

1

43

25


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2. Place the lug nut wrench over the lug nut key andapply pressure on the key with the wrench.

3. Install the lug nut.

JUMP STARTING YOUR VEHICLE

The gases around the battery can explode ifexposed to flames, sparks, or lit cigarettes.

An explosion could result in injury or vehicledamage.

Do not push start your vehicle. You coulddamage the catalytic converter.

Batteries contain sulfuric acid which canburn skin, eyes, and clothing, if contacted.

Do not attempt to push start your vehicle.Automatic transmissions do not havepush-start capability.

Preparing your vehicle1. Use only a 12–volt supply to start yourvehicle.

2. Do not disconnect the battery of the disabledvehicle as this could damage the vehicle’s electricalsystem.

3. Park the booster vehicle close to the hood of thedisabled vehicle making sure the two vehicles donot touch. Set the parking brake on both vehiclesand stay clear of the engine cooling fan and othermoving parts.

4. Check all battery terminals and remove anyexcessive corrosion before you attach the batterycables. Ensure that vent caps are tight and level.

5. Turn the heater fan on in both vehicles to protectany electrical surges. Turn all other accessories off.


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Connecting the jumper cables

1. Connect the positive (+) booster cable to thepositive (+) terminal of the discharged battery.

Note: In the illustrations, lightning bolts are usedto designate the assisting (boosting) battery.

2. Connect the other end of the positive (+) cable tothe positive (+) terminal of the assisting battery.

3. Connect the negative (-) cable to the negative (-)terminal of the assisting battery.

+–

+–

+–

+–

+–

+–


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4. Make the final connection of the negative (-) cableto an exposed metal part of the stalled vehicle’s engine,away from the battery and the carburetor/fuel injectionsystem. Do not use fuel lines, engine rocker covers orthe intake manifold as grounding points.

Do not connect the end of the second cableto the negative (-) terminal of the battery to

be jumped. A spark may cause an explosion of thegases that surround the battery.

5. Ensure that the cables are clear of fan blades,belts, moving parts of both engines, or any fueldelivery system parts.Jump starting1. Start the engine of the booster vehicle and runthe engine at moderately increased speed.

2. Start the engine of the disabled vehicle.

3. Once the disabled vehicle has been started, runboth engines for an additional three minutes beforedisconnecting the jumper cables.Removing the jumper cables

Remove the jumper cables in the reverse orderthat they were connected.

+–

+–

+–

+–


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1. Remove the jumper cable from the ground metalsurface.

2. Remove the jumper cable on the negative (-)connection of the booster vehicle’s battery.

3. Remove the jumper cable from the positive (+)terminal of the booster vehicle’s battery.

4. Remove the jumper cable from the positive (+)terminal of the disabled vehicle’s battery.

After the disabled vehicle has been started and thejumper cables removed, allow it to idle for severalminutes so the engine computer can relearn its idleconditions.

+–

+–

+–

+–

+–

+–


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WRECKER TOWING

If you need to have your vehicle towed, contact aprofessional towing service or, if you are a member,your roadside assistance center.

It is recommended that your vehicle be towed with awheel lift or flatbed equipment. Do not tow with aslingbelt. Ford Motor Company has not approved aslingbelt towing procedure.

If your vehicle is to be towed from the rear usingwheel lift equipment, the front wheels must beplaced on a dolly to prevent damage to the frontfascia (bumper).

If the vehicle is towed by other means orincorrectly, vehicle damage may occur.

Ford Motor Company provides a towing manual forall authorized tow truck operators. Have your towtruck operator refer to this manual for properhook-up and towing procedures for your vehicle.


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SERVICE RECOMMENDATIONSTo help you service your vehicle:

• We highlight do-it-yourself items in the enginecompartment for easy location.

• We provide a Scheduled Maintenance Guide whichmakes tracking routine service easy.

If your vehicle requires professional service, yourdealership can provide necessary parts and service.Check your “Warranty Guide” to find out which partsand services are covered.

Use only recommended fuels, lubricants, fluids andservice parts conforming to specifications. Motorcraftparts are designed and built to provide the bestperformance in your vehicle.

PRECAUTIONS WHEN SERVICING YOURVEHICLEBe especially careful when inspecting or servicingyour vehicle.

• Do not work on a hot engine.

• When the engine is running, keep loose clothing,jewelry or long hair away from moving parts.

• Do not work on a vehicle with the engine runningin an enclosed space, unless you are sure youhave enough ventilation.

• Keep all lit cigarettes, open flames and other litmaterial away from the battery and all fuel relatedparts.

If you disconnect the battery, the engine must“relearn” its idle conditions before your vehicle willdrive properly, as explained in the Battery section inthis chapter.

Working with the engine off• Automatic transmission:

1. Set the parking brake and ensure the gearshift issecurely latched in P (Park).

Maintenance and care

133

2. Turn off the engine and remove the key.

3. Block the wheels to prevent the vehicle frommoving unexpectedly.

• Manual transmission:

1. Set the parking brake.

2. Depress the clutch and place the gearshift in 1(First).

3. Turn off the engine and remove the key.


Working with the engine on• Automatic transmission:

1. Set the parking brake and ensure the gearshift issecurely latched in P (Park).


Do not start your engine with the air cleanerremoved and do not remove it while the

engine is running.

• Manual transmission:

1. Set the parking brake, depress the clutch andplace the gearshift in N (Neutral).


Do not start your engine with the air cleanerremoved and do not remove it while the

engine is running.


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OPENING THE HOOD1. Inside the vehicle,pull the hood releasehandle located underthe bottom left cornerof the instrumentpanel.

2. Go to the front of the vehicle and release theauxiliary latch that is located under the front centerof the hood.

3. Lift the hood and secure it with the prop rod.

HOOD


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IDENTIFYING COMPONENTS IN THE ENGINECOMPARTMENT

3.8L OHV V6 engine

1. Engine oil filler cap

2. Engine oil dipstick

3. Brake fluid reservoir

4. Power distribution box

5. Windshield washer fluid reservoir

6. Battery

7. Power steering fluid reservoir

8. Engine coolant reservoir

9. Air filter assembly

10. Automatic transmission fluid dipstick (ifequipped)

6

10 2 3

4

5

789

1


136

4.6L SOHC V8 engine

1. Engine oil dipstick

2. Brake fluid reservoir

3. Power distribution box

4. Windshield washer fluid reservoir

5. Battery

6. Engine coolant reservoir

7. Power steering fluid reservoir

8. Engine oil filler cap

9. Air filter assembly

10. Automatic transmission fluid dipstick (ifequipped)

ENGINE OIL

Checking the engine oilRefer to the Scheduled Maintenance Guide for theappropriate intervals for checking the engine oil.

1. Make sure the vehicle is on level ground.

2. Turn the engine off and wait a few minutes forthe oil to drain into the oil pan.

5679 8

2 3

4

110


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3. Set the parking brake and ensure the gearshift issecurely latched in P (Park) (automatictransmissions) or 1 (First) (manual transmissions).

4. Open the hood. Protect yourself from engine heat.

5. Locate and carefully remove the engine oil levelindicator (dipstick).

• 3.8L OHV V6 engine

• 4.6L SOHC V8engine

6. Wipe the indicator clean. Insert the indicator fully,then remove it again.

• If the oil level is between the MIN—MAXmarks, the oil level is acceptable. DO NOT ADDOIL.

• If the oil level is below the MIN mark, add enoughoil to raise the level within the MIN—MAX range.

MAXMIN

MAXMIN


138



• Oil levels above the MAX mark may cause enginedamage. Some oil must be removed from theengine by a service technician.

7. Put the indicator back in and ensure it is fullyseated.

Adding engine oil1. Check the engine oil. For instructions, refer toChecking the engine oil in this chapter.

2. If the engine oil level is not within the normalrange, add only certified engine oil of therecommended viscosity. Remove the engine oil fillercap and use a funnel to pour the engine oil into theopening.

3. Recheck the engine oil level. Make sure the oillevel is not above the MAX mark on the engine oillevel indicator (dipstick).


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4. Install the indicator and ensure it is fully seated.

5. Fully install the engine oil filler cap by turning thefiller cap clockwise until three clicks can be heard.

To avoid possible oil loss, DO NOT operate thevehicle with the engine oil level indicatorand/or the engine oil filler cap removed.

Engine oil and filter recommendationsLook for thiscertification trademark.

Use SAE 5W-30 motor oil certified for gasolineengines by the American Petroleum Institute (API).

Motor oil displaying the API certification trademarkwill meet all requirements for your vehicle’s engine.

Ford oil specification is WSS-M2C153-G.

Do not use supplemental engine oil additives, oiltreatments or engine treatments. They areunnecessary and could, under certain conditions,lead to engine damage which is not covered by yourwarranty.

Change your engine oil and filter according to theappropriate schedule listed in the ScheduledMaintenance Guide.

Ford production and aftermarket (Motorcraft) oilfilters are designed for added engine protection andlong life. If a replacement oil filter is used that doesnot meet Ford material and design specifications,start-up engine noises or knock may be experienced.

It is recommended you use the appropriateMotorcraft oil filter (or another brand meeting Fordspecifications) for your engine application.


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BRAKE FLUID

Checking and adding brake fluidBrake fluid should be checked and refilled asneeded. Refer to the Scheduled Maintenance Guidefor the service interval schedules.



1. Clean the reservoir cap before removal to preventdirt or water from entering the reservoir.

2. Visually inspect thefluid level.

3. If necessary, addbrake fluid from aclean un-openedcontainer until the level reaches MAX. Do not fillabove this line.

MAX


141

4. Use only a DOT 3 brake fluid certified to meetFord specifications. Refer to Lubricantspecifications in the Capacities and specificationschapter.

Brake fluid is toxic. If brake fluid contactsthe eyes, flush eyes with running water for

15 minutes. Seek medical attention if irritationpersists. If taken internally, drink water and inducevomiting. Seek medical attention immediately.

If you use a brake fluid that is not DOT 3,you will cause permanent damage to your

brakes.

Do not let the reservoir for the mastercylinder run dry. This may cause the brakes

to fail.

CLUTCH ADJUSTMENT (IF EQUIPPED)Check the clutchadjustment. Refer tothe ScheduledMaintenance Guide forthe service intervalschedules.

The clutch on yourvehicle is operated bya cable. As necessary, adjust the clutch as describedbelow.

1. Turn the engine off and shift into 1 (First).

2. Put your foot under the clutch pedal and gentlypull it up until the pedal stops.

3. Push the clutch pedal down slowly. You will hear aclick as the clutch adjusts itself.


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WINDSHIELD WASHER FLUID

Checking and adding washer fluidCheck the washer fluidwhenever you stop forfuel. The reservoir ishighlighted with asymbol.

If the level is low, addenough fluid to fill thereservoir. In very coldweather, do not fill thereservoir all the way.

Only use a washer fluid that meets Fordspecifications. Refer to Lubricant specifications inthe Capacities and specifications chapter.

State or local regulations on volatile organiccompounds may restrict the use of methanol, acommon windshield washer antifreeze additive.Washer fluids containing non-methanol antifreezeagents should be used only if they provide coldweather protection without damaging the vehicle’spaint finish, wiper blades or washer system.

Do not put washer fluid in the enginecoolant reservoir. Washer fluid placed in the

cooling system may harm engine and coolingsystem components.

ENGINE COOLANT

Checking engine coolantYour engine’s cooling system has been factory-filledwith a 50/50 mixture of distilled water and FordPremium Engine Coolant E2FZ-19549-AA (inCanada, Motorcraft CXC-10), or an equivalentpremium engine coolant that meets Fordspecification ESE-M97B44-A.


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A 50/50 mixture of distilled water and FordPremium Engine Coolant provides:

• maximum cooling system efficiency.

• freeze protection down to -36° C (-34° F).

• boiling protection up to 129° C (265° F).

• protection against rust and other forms ofcorrosion.

• an accurate temperature readout from theengine coolant gauge.

The engine coolant must be maintained at thecorrect fluid level and concentration to workproperly. If the engine coolant fluid level andconcentration is not maintained correctly,damage to the engine and cooling system mayresult.




144

When the engine is cold, check the level of theengine coolant in the reservoir.

• The engine coolant should be at the “cold filllevel” as listed on the engine coolant reservoir.

• Refer to the Scheduled Maintenance Guide forservice interval schedules.

• Be sure to read and understand Precautionswhen servicing your vehicle in this chapter.

If the engine coolant has not been checked at therecommended interval, the engine coolant reservoirmay become low or empty. If the reservoir is low orempty, add engine coolant to the reservoir. Refer toAdding engine coolant in this chapter.

Automotive fluids are not interchangeable;do not use engine coolant, antifreeze or

windshield washer fluid outside of its specifiedfunction and vehicle location.

Adding engine coolantUse only Ford Premium Engine CoolantE2FZ-19549-AA (in Canada, MotorcraftCXC-8-B) or a premium engine coolant thatmeets Ford specification ESE-M97B44-A.

• DO NOT USE Ford Extended Life EngineCoolant F6AZ-19544-AA (orange in color).

• DO NOT USE a DEX-COOLt engine coolantor an equivalent engine coolant that meetsFord specification WSS-M97B44-D.

• DO NOT USE alcohol or methanol antifreezeor any engine coolants mixed with alcohol ormethanol antifreeze.

• DO NOT USE supplemental coolant additivesin your vehicle. These additives may harmyour engine’s cooling system.


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• DO NOT MIX recycled coolant andconventional coolant together in yourvehicle. Mixing of engine coolants may harmyour engine’s cooling system.

• The use of an improper coolant may harmengine and cooling system components andmay void the warranty of your vehicle’sengine cooling system. If you are unsurewhich type of coolant your vehicle requires,contact your local dealer.

Do not put engine coolant in the windshieldwasher fluid reservoir. If engine coolant is

sprayed onto the windshield, it could make itdifficult to see through the windshield.

When the engine is cool, add a 50/50 mixture ofengine coolant and distilled water to the enginecoolant reservoir, until the coolant is at the “cold filllevel” as listed in the engine coolant reservoir.

• NEVER increase the coolant concentrationabove 60%.

• NEVER decrease the coolant concentrationbelow 40%.

• Engine coolant concentrations above 60% orbelow 40% will decrease the freezeprotection characteristics of the enginecoolant and may cause engine damage.

Plain water may be added in an emergency, but youmust replace it with a 50/50 mixture of enginecoolant and distilled water as soon as possible.

Check the coolant level in the reservoir before youdrive your vehicle the next few times (with theengine cool). If necessary, add a 50/50 mixture ofengine coolant and distilled water to the enginecoolant reservoir until the coolant level is at the“cold fill level” as listed on the reservoir.


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Have your dealer check the engine cooling systemfor leaks if you have to add more than 1.0 liter (1.0quart) of engine coolant per month.

If equipped with the 3.8L V6 engine, toavoid scalding hot steam or coolant from

being released from the engine cooling system,never remove the radiator cap from the radiatorwhile the engine is running or hot. Failure tofollow this warning may result in damage to theengine’s cooling system and possible severepersonal injury.

If equipped with the 4.6L V8 engine, toavoid scalding hot steam or coolant from

being released from the engine cooling system,never remove the pressure relief cap from theengine coolant reservoir while the engine isrunning or hot. Failure to follow this warning mayresult in damage to the engine’s cooling systemand possible severe personal injury.

If you must remove the pressure relief cap orradiator cap (depending upon engine application),follow these steps to avoid personal injury:

1. Before you remove the cap, turn the engine offand let it cool.

2. When the engine is cool, wrap a thick clotharound the cap. Slowly turn cap counterclockwiseuntil pressure begins to release.

3. Step back while the pressure releases.

4. When you are sure that all the pressure has beenreleased, use the cloth to turn it counterclockwiseand remove the cap.

Engine coolant drain and flushProcedures for draining and flushing the coolingsystem can be found in the Car Service Manual,


147

which can be purchased from your dealer.

Engine coolant refill procedure-3.8L V6 engine

Use the following procedure when refillingthe cooling system of a vehicle equipped

with a 3.8L V6 engine. Failure to follow thiswarning may result in damage to the engine andengine cooling system.

The following procedure should be used whenrefilling the cooling system of a 3.8L V6 engine afterit has been drained or become extremely low.

1. Remove the capfrom the enginecoolant reservoir.

2. Open the coolingsystem vent plug.

3. Remove the radiatorcap as previouslyoutlined.

4. Add a 50/50 mixture of engine coolant anddistilled water to the radiator until full.

5. Add a 50/50 mixture of engine coolant anddistilled water to the engine coolant reservoir untilthe coolant level is at the “cold fill level” as listed onthe reservoir.

6. Close the cooling system vent plug.

7. Reinstall the engine coolant reservoir cap.

8. Reinstall the radiator cap.

9. Start and idle the engine until the upper radiatorhose is warm (this indicates the thermostat is openand coolant is flowing through the entire system).

10. Immediately shut the engine off.

11. Wrap a thick cloth around the radiator cap andcautiously remove the radiator cap.

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12. Add a 50/50 mixture of engine coolant anddistilled water to the radiator until full.

13. Reinstall the radiator cap.

14. Check the coolant level in the reservoir beforeyou drive your vehicle the next few times (with theengine cool).

15. If necessary, add a 50/50 mixture of enginecoolant and distilled water to the engine coolantreservoir until the coolant level is at the “cold filllevel” as listed on the reservoir.

If you are unsure of how to operate the coolingsystem vent plug when adding engine coolant to the3.8L V6 engine, contact your dealer.

Engine coolant refill procedure-4.6L V8 engineThe following procedure should be used whenrefilling the cooling system of a 4.6L V8 engine afterit has been drained or become extremely low.

1. Remove the pressure relief cap from the enginecoolant reservoir as previously outlined.

2. Slowly add a 50/50 mixture of engine coolantand distilled water to the engine coolant reservoiruntil the coolant level is at the “cold fill level” aslisted on the reservoir.

3. Reinstall the pressure relief cap.

4. Start and idle the engine until the upper radiatorhose is warm (this indicates the thermostat is openand coolant is flowing through the entire system).

5. Shut the engine off and let it cool.

6. Remove the pressure relief cap from the enginecoolant reservoir as previously outlined.

7. Add a 50/50 mixture of engine coolant anddistilled water to the engine coolant reservoir untilthe coolant level is at the “cold fill level” as listed onthe reservoir.

8. Reinstall the pressure relief cap.


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9. Check the coolant level in the reservoir beforeyou drive your vehicle the next few times (with theengine cool).

10. If necessary, add a 50/50 mixture of enginecoolant and distilled water to the engine coolantreservoir until the coolant level is at the “cold filllevel” as listed on the reservoir.

Recycled engine coolantFord Motor Company recommends the use of arecycled engine coolant produced by Ford-approvedprocesses.

Not all coolant recycling processes produce coolantwhich meets Ford specification ESE-M97B44-A. Useof a recycled engine coolant which does not meetthe Ford specification may harm engine and coolingsystem components.

Always dispose of used automotive fluids in aresponsible manner. Follow your community’s

regulations and standards for recycling and disposingof automotive fluids.

Coolant refill capacityTo find out how much fluid your vehicle’s coolingsystem can hold, refer to Refill capacities in theCapacities and specifications chapter.

Fill your engine coolant reservoir as outlined inAdding engine coolant in this chapter.

Severe climatesIf you drive in extremely cold climates (less than–36° C [–34° F]):

• it may be necessary to increase the coolantconcentration above 50%.

• NEVER increase the coolant concentrationabove 60%.

• increased engine coolant concentrationsabove 60% will decrease the overheat


150

protection characteristics of the enginecoolant and may cause engine damage.

• refer to the chart on the coolant containerto ensure the coolant concentration in yourvehicle will provide adequate freezeprotection at the temperatures in which youdrive in the winter months.

If you drive in extremely hot climates:

• it is still necessary to maintain the coolantconcentration above 40%.

• NEVER decrease the coolant concentrationbelow 40%.

• decreased engine coolant concentrationsbelow 40% will decrease the corrosionprotection characteristics of the enginecoolant and may cause engine damage.

• decreased engine coolant concentrationsbelow 40% will decrease the freezeprotection characteristics of the enginecoolant and may cause engine damage.

• refer to the chart on the coolant containerto ensure the coolant concentration in yourvehicle will provide adequate protection atthe temperatures in which you drive.

Vehicles driven year-round in non-extreme climatesshould use a 50/50 mixture of engine coolant anddistilled water for optimum cooling system andengine protection.

CHECKING AND ADDING POWER STEERINGFLUIDCheck the power steering fluid. Refer to theScheduled Maintenance Guide for the serviceinterval schedules. If adding fluid is necessary, useonly MERCONt ATF.


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If your vehicle isequipped with the3.8L V6 engine, checkthe power steeringfluid level with theengine at normaloperating temperature.

1. Start the engine andlet it run until itreaches normaloperating temperature(the engine coolanttemperature gaugeindicator will be nearthe center of thenormal area between Hand C).

2. While the engine idles, turn the steering wheelleft and right several times.

3. Turn the engine off.

4. Check the fluid level on the dipstick. It should bewithin the FULL HOT range. Do not add fluid if thelevel is within this range.

5. If the fluid is low, add fluid in small amounts,continuously checking the level until it reaches thecorrect operating range. Be sure to put the cap backon the reservoir.

FIL

LH

OT


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If your vehicle isequipped with a 4.6LV8 engine, check thepower steering fluidlevel with the engine atambient temperature.Allow at least one-halfhour after driving forthe power steeringfluid to cool.

1. Start the engine andallow the engine toidle.

2. Turn the steeringwheel left and rightseveral times.


4. Check the fluid level in the reservoir. It should bebetween the MIN and MAX lines. Do not add fluid ifthe level is within this range.

5. If the fluid is low, add fluid in small amounts,continuously checking the level until it reaches thecorrect operating range. Be sure to put the cap backon the reservoir.

TRANSMISSION FLUID

Checking automatic transmission fluidRefer to your Scheduled Maintenance Guide forscheduled intervals for fluid checks and changes.Your transmission does not consume fluid. However,the fluid level should be checked if the transmissionis not working properly, i.e., if the transmission slipsor shifts slowly or if you notice some sign of fluidleakage.

Automatic transmission fluid expands when warmed.To obtain an accurate fluid check, drive the vehicleuntil it is at normal operating temperature(approximately 30 km [20 miles]). If your vehicle has

MAX

MIN


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been operated for an extended period at highspeeds, in city traffic during hot weather or pulling atrailer, the vehicle should be turned off for about 30minutes to allow fluid to cool before checking.

1. Drive the vehicle 30 km (20 miles) or until itreaches normal operating temperature.

2. Park the vehicle on a level surface and engage theparking brake.

3. With the parking brake engaged and your foot onthe brake pedal, start the engine and move thegearshift lever through all of the gear ranges. Allowsufficient time for each gear to engage.

4. Latch the gearshift lever in P (Park) and leave theengine running.

5. Remove the dipstick, wiping it clean with a clean,dry lint free rag. If necessary, refer to Identifyingcomponents in the engine compartment in thischapter for the location of the dipstick.

6. Install the dipstick making sure it is fully seated inthe filler tube.

7. Remove the dipstick and inspect the fluid level.The fluid should be in the designated area fornormal operating temperature or ambienttemperature.

Low fluid levelDo not drive thevehicle if the fluid levelis at the bottom of thedipstick and the ambient temperature is above 10°C(50°F).

Correct fluid levelThe transmission fluid should be checked at normaloperating temperature 66°C-77°C (150°F-170°F) ona level surface. The normal operating temperaturecan be reached after approximately 30 km (20miles) of driving.


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You can check the fluid without driving if theambient temperature is above 10°C (50°F). However,if fluid is added at this time, an overfill conditioncould result when the vehicle reaches normaloperating temperature.

The transmission fluidshould be in this rangeif at normal operatingtemperature (66°C-77°C [150°F-170°F]).

The transmission fluidshould be in this rangeif at ambienttemperature (10°C-35°C [50°F-95°F]).

High fluid levelFluid levels above thesafe range may resultin transmission failure.An overfill condition of transmission fluid may causeshift and/or engagement concerns and/or possibledamage.

High fluid levels can be caused by an overheatingcondition.

Adjusting automatic transmission fluid levelsBefore adding any fluid, make sure the correct typeis used. The type of fluid used is normally indicatedon the dipstick and also in the Lubricantspecifications section in the Capacities andspecifications chapter.

Use of a non-approved automatic transmissionfluid may cause internal transmissioncomponent damage.

If necessary, add fluid in 250 mL (1/2 pint) incrementsthrough the filler tube until the level is correct.

If an overfill occurs,excess fluid should beremoved by a qualifiedtechnician.


155

An overfill condition of transmission fluid maycause shift and/or engagement concerns and/orpossible damage.

Checking and adding manual transmission fluid1. Clean the filler plug.

2. Remove the fillerplug and inspect thefluid level.

3. Fluid level should beat bottom of theopening.

4. Add enough fluidthrough the filleropening so that thefluid level is at thebottom of the opening.

5. Install and tighten the fill plug securely.

Use only fluid that meets Ford specifications. Referto the Capacities and specifications chapter.


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BATTERYYour vehicle isequipped with aMotorcraftmaintenance-freebattery which normallydoes not requireadditional water duringits life of service.

However, for severe usage or in high temperatureclimates, check the battery electrolyte level. Refer tothe Scheduled Maintenance Guide for the serviceinterval schedules.

Keep the electrolyte level in each cell up to the“level indicator”. Do not overfill the batterycells.

If the electrolyte level in the battery is low, you canadd plain tap water to the battery, as long as you donot use hard water (water with a high mineral oralkali content). If possible, however, try to only fillthe battery cells with distilled water. If the batteryneeds water often, have the charging systemchecked.

If your battery has a cover/shield, make sure itis reinstalled after the battery has beencleaned or replaced.

For longer, trouble-free operation, keep the top ofthe battery clean and dry. Also, make certain thebattery cables are always tightly fastened to thebattery terminals.

If you see any corrosion on the battery or terminals,remove the cables from the terminals and clean witha wire brush. You can neutralize the acid with asolution of baking soda and water.


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Batteries normally produce explosive gaseswhich can cause personal injury. Therefore,

do not allow flames, sparks or lighted substancesto come near the battery. When working near thebattery, always shield your face and protect youreyes. Always provide proper ventilation.

When lifting a plastic-cased battery,excessive pressure on the end walls could

cause acid to flow through the vent caps, resultingin personal injury and/or damage to the vehicle orbattery. Lift the battery with a battery carrier orwith your hands on opposite corners.

Keep batteries out of reach of children.Batteries contain sulfuric acid. Avoid contact

with skin, eyes or clothing. Shield your eyes whenworking near the battery to protect againstpossible splashing of acid solution. In case of acidcontact with skin or eyes, flush immediately withwater for a minimum of 15 minutes and getprompt medical attention. If acid is swallowed, calla physician immediately.

Because your vehicle’s engine is electronicallycontrolled by a computer, some control conditionsare maintained by power from the battery. When thebattery is disconnected or a new battery is installed,the engine must relearn its idle and fuel trimstrategy for optimum driveability and performance.To begin this process:

1. With the vehicle at a complete stop, set theparking brake.

2. Put the gearshift in P (Park) (automatictransmission) or the neutral position (manualtransmission), turn off all accessories and start theengine.


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3. Run the engine until it reaches normal operatingtemperature.

4. Allow the engine to idle for at least one minute.

5. Turn the A/C on and allow the engine to idle forat least one minute.

6. Drive the vehicle to complete the relearningprocess.

• The vehicle may need to be driven 16 km (10miles) or more to relearn the idle and fuel trimstrategy.

• If you do not allow the engine to relearn itsidle trim, the idle quality of your vehicle maybe adversely affected until the idle trim iseventually relearned.

If the battery has been disconnected or a newbattery has been installed, the clock and the presetradio stations must be reset once the battery isreconnected.

• Always dispose ofautomotive batteriesin a responsiblemanner. Follow yourlocal authorizedstandards fordisposal. Call yourlocal authorizedrecycling center to find out more about recyclingautomotive batteries.

WINDSHIELD WIPER BLADESCheck the wiper blades at least twice a year or whenthey seem less effective. Substances such as tree sapand some hot wax treatments used by commercialcar washes reduce the effectiveness of wiper blades.

Checking the wiper bladesIf the wiper blades do not wipe properly, clean boththe windshield and wiper blades using undiluted

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AD

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RECYCLE


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windshield wiper solution or a mild detergent. Rinsethoroughly with clean water. To avoid damaging theblades, do not use fuel, kerosene, paint thinner orother solvents.

Changing the wiper bladesTo replace the wiper blades:

1. Pull the wiper armaway from thewindshield and lockinto the serviceposition.

2. Turn the blade at anangle from the wiperarm. Push the lock pinmanually to release theblade and pull thewiper blade downtoward the windshieldto remove it from the arm.

3. Attach the new wiper to the wiper arm and pressit into place until a click is heard.

INFORMATION ABOUT UNIFORM TIRE QUALITYGRADINGNew vehicles are fittedwith tires that have arating on them calledTire Quality Grades.The Quality grades canbe found whereapplicable on the tire sidewall between treadshoulder and maximum section width. For example:

• Treadwear 200 Traction AA Temperature A

These Tire Quality Grades are determined bystandards that the United States Department ofTransportation has set.

Tire Quality Grades apply to new pneumatic tires foruse on passenger cars. They do not apply to deep


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tread, winter-type snow tires, space-saver ortemporary use spare tires, tires with nominal rimdiameters of 10 to 12 inches or limited productiontires as defined in Title 49 Code of FederalRegulations Part 575.104(c)(2).

U.S. Department of Transportation-Tire qualitygrades: The U.S. Department of Transportationrequires Ford to give you the following informationabout tire grades exactly as the government haswritten it.

TreadwearThe treadwear grade is a comparative rating basedon the wear rate of the tire when tested undercontrolled conditions on a specified government testcourse. For example, a tire graded 150 would wearone and one-half (1 1/2) times as well on thegovernment course as a tire graded 100. The relativeperformance of tires depends upon the actualconditions of their use, however, and may departsignificantly from the norm due to variations indriving habits, service practices, and differences inroad characteristics and climate.

Traction AA A B CThe traction grades, from highest to lowest are AA,A, B, and C. Those grades represent the tire’s abilityto stop on wet pavement as measured undercontrolled conditions on specified government testsurfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked Cmay have poor traction performance.

The traction grade assigned to this tire isbased on straight-ahead braking traction

tests, and does not include acceleration, cornering,hydroplaning or peak traction characteristics.


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Temperature A B CThe temperature grades are A (the highest), B, andC, representing the tire’s resistance to thegeneration of heat and its ability to dissipate heatwhen tested under controlled conditions on aspecified indoor laboratory test wheel. Sustainedhigh temperature can cause the material of the tireto degenerate and reduce tire life, and excessivetemperature can lead to sudden tire failure. Thegrade C corresponds to a level of performance whichall passenger car tires must meet under the FederalMotor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 109. Grades Band A represent higher levels of performance on thelaboratory test wheel than the minimum required bylaw.

The temperature grade for this tire isestablished for a tire that is properly inflated

and not overloaded. Excessive speed,underinflation, or excessive loading, eitherseparately or in combination, can cause heatbuildup and possible tire failure.

SERVICING YOUR TIRES

Checking the tire pressure• Use an accurate tire pressure gauge.

• Check the tire pressure when tires are cold, afterthe vehicle has been parked for at least one houror has been driven less than 5 km (3 miles).

• Adjust tire pressure to recommendedspecifications found on the tire pressure labelinside the glove compartment door.

Improperly inflated tires can affect vehiclehandling and can fail suddenly, possibly

resulting in loss of vehicle control.


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Tire rotationBecause your vehicle’s tires perform different jobs,they often wear differently. To make sure your tireswear evenly and last longer, rotate them as indicatedin the Scheduled Maintenance Guide. If you noticethat the tires wear unevenly, have them checked.

• 15 or 16 inch fourtire rotation

• 17 inch four tirerotation

Replacing the tiresReplace the tires whenthe wear band isvisible through the tiretreads.


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When replacing full size tires, never mixradial bias-belted, or bias-type tires. Use

only the tire sizes that are listed on the tirepressure decal. Make sure that all tires are thesame size, speed rating, and load-carrying capacity.Use only the tire combinations recommended onthe label. If you do not follow these precautions,your vehicle may not drive properly and safely.

Make sure that all replacement tires are ofthe same size, type, load-carrying capacity

and tread design (e.g., “All Terrain”, etc.), asoriginally offered by Ford.

Failure to follow these precautions mayadversely affect the handling of the vehicle

and make it easier for the driver to lose controland roll over.

Tires that are larger or smaller than your vehicle’soriginal tires may also affect the accuracy of yourspeedometer.

SNOW TIRES AND CHAINS

Driving too fast for conditions creates thepossibility of loss of vehicle control. Driving

at very high speeds for extended periods of timemay result in damage to vehicle components.

Snow tires must be the same size and gradeas the tires you currently have on your

vehicle.

The tires on your vehicle have all weather treads toprovide traction in rain and snow. However, in someclimates, you may need to use snow tires and


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chains. Use chains on the tires only in an emergencyor if the law requires them.

Follow these guidelines when using snow tires andchains:

• Chains may damage aluminum wheels.

• Use only Cable Type chains with size P225/55R16or 245/45ZR17 tires. Use of SAE Class S chainsmay damage vehicle.

• SAE Class S chains may be used on P205/65R15tires.

• Install chains securely, verifying that the chains donot touch any wiring, brake lines or fuel lines.

• Drive cautiously. If you hear the chains rub orbang against your vehicle, stop and re-tighten thechains. If this does not work, remove the chainsto prevent damage to your vehicle.

• If possible, avoid fully loading your vehicle.

• Remove the tire chains when they are no longerneeded. Do not use tire chains on dry roads.

• The suspension insulation and bumpers will helpprevent vehicle damage. Do not remove thesecomponents from your vehicle when using snowtires and chains.

WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUTAUTOMOTIVE FUELS

Important safety precautions

Do not overfill the fuel tank. The pressure inan overfilled tank may cause leakage and

lead to fuel spray and fire.


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The fuel system may be under pressure. Ifthe fuel filler cap is venting vapor or if you

hear a hissing sound, wait until it stops beforecompletely removing the fuel filler cap. Otherwise,fuel may spray out and injure you or others.

If you do not use the proper fuel filler cap,excessive pressure or vacuum in the fuel

tank may damage the fuel system or cause the fuelsystem to work improperly in a collision, whichmay result in possible personal injury.

Automotive fuels can cause serious injury ordeath if misused or mishandled.

Gasoline may contain benzene, which is acancer-causing agent.

Observe the following guidelines when handlingautomotive fuel:

• Extinguish allsmoking materialsand any open flamesbefore fueling yourvehicle.

• Always turn off thevehicle beforefueling.

• Automotive fuels can be harmful or fatal ifswallowed. Fuel such as gasoline is highly toxicand if swallowed can cause death or permanentinjury. If fuel is swallowed, call a physicianimmediately, even if no symptoms are immediatelyapparent. The toxic effects of fuel may not bevisible for hours.

• Avoid inhaling fuel vapors. Inhaling too much fuel


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vapor of any kind can lead to eye and respiratorytract irritation. In severe cases, excessive orprolonged breathing of fuel vapor can causeserious illness and permanent injury.

• Avoid getting fuel liquid in your eyes. If fuel issplashed in the eyes, remove contact lenses (ifworn), flush with water for 15 minutes and seekmedical attention. Failure to seek proper medicalattention could lead to permanent injury.

• Fuels can also be harmful if absorbed through theskin. If fuel is splashed on the skin and/orclothing, promptly remove contaminated clothingand wash skin thoroughly with soap and water.Repeated or prolonged skin contact with fuelliquid or vapor causes skin irritation.

• Be particularly careful if you are taking“Antabuse” or other forms of disulfiram for thetreatment of alcoholism. Breathing gasolinevapors, or skin contact could cause an adversereaction. In sensitive individuals, serious personalinjury or sickness may result. If fuel is splashedon the skin, promptly wash skin thoroughly withsoap and water. Consult a physician immediatelyif you experience an adverse reaction.

When refueling always shut the engine offand never allow sparks or open flames near

the filler neck. Never smoke while refueling. Fuelvapor is extremely hazardous under certainconditions. Care should be taken to avoid inhalingexcess fumes.

The flow of fuel through a fuel pump nozzlecan produce static electricity, which can

cause a fire if fuel is pumped into an ungroundedfuel container.


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Use the following guidelines to avoid static build-upwhen filling an ungrounded fuel container:

• Place approved fuel container on the ground.

• DO NOT fill a fuel container while it is in thevehicle.

• Keep the fuel pump nozzle in contact with thefuel container while filling.

• DO NOT use a device that would hold the fuelpump handle in the fill position.

Fuel Filler CapYour fuel tank filler cap has an indexed design witha 1/8 turn on/off feature.

When fueling your vehicle:


2. Carefully turn the filler cap counterclockwise 1/8of a turn until it stops.

3. Pull to remove the cap from the fuel filler pipe.

4. To install the cap, align the tabs on the cap withthe notches on the filler pipe.

5. Turn the filler cap clockwise 1/8 of a turn until itstops.

If the “Service Engine Soon/Check Engine” indicatorcomes on and stays on when you start the engine,the fuel filler cap may not be properly installed.Turn off the engine, remove the fuel filler cap, alignthe cap properly and reinstall it.

If you must replace the fuel filler cap, replaceit with a fuel filler cap that is designed foryour vehicle. The customer warranty may bevoid for any damage to the fuel tank or fuelsystem if the correct genuine Ford orMotorcraft fuel filler cap is not used.


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The fuel system may be under pressure. Ifthe fuel filler cap is venting vapor or if you

hear a hissing sound, wait until it stops beforecompletely removing the fuel filler cap. Otherwise,fuel may spray out and injure you or others.

If you do not use the proper fuel filler cap,excessive pressure or vacuum in the fuel

tank may damage the fuel system or cause the fuelsystem to work improperly in a collision, whichmay result in possible personal injury.

Choosing the right fuelUse only UNLEADED FUEL. The use of leaded fuelis prohibited by law and could damage your vehicle.

Do not use fuel containing methanol. It can damagecritical fuel system components.

Your vehicle was not designed to use fuel or fueladditives with metallic compounds, includingmanganese-based compounds containing MMT.

Repairs to correct the effects of using a fuel forwhich your vehicle was not designed may not becovered by your warranty.

Octane recommendationsYour vehicle isdesigned to use“Regular” unleadedgasoline with an(R+M)/2 octane rating of 87. We do not recommendthe use of gasolines labeled as “Regular” that aresold with octane ratings of 86 or lower in highaltitude areas.

Do not be concerned if your engine sometimesknocks lightly. However, if it knocks heavily undermost driving conditions while you are using fuel withthe recommended octane rating, see your dealer or

87(R+M)/2 METHOD


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a qualified service technician to prevent any enginedamage.

Fuel qualityIf you are experiencing starting, rough idle orhesitation driveability problems during a cold start,try a different brand of “Regular” unleaded gasoline.“Premium” unleaded gasoline is not recommended(particularly in the United States) because it maycause these problems to become more pronounced.If the problems persist, see your dealer or a qualifiedservice technician.

It should not be necessary to add any aftermarketproducts to your fuel tank if you continue to usehigh quality fuel of the recommended octane rating.Aftermarket products could cause damage to thefuel system. Repairs to correct the effects of usingan aftermarket product in your fuel may not becovered by your warranty.

Many of the world’s automakers issued theWorld-wide Fuel Charter that recommends gasolinespecifications to provide improved performance andemission control system protection for your vehicle.Gasolines that meet the World-wide Fuel Chartershould be used when available. Ask your fuelsupplier about gasolines that meet the World-wideFuel Charter.

Cleaner airFord approves the use of reformulated“cleaner-burning” gasolines to improve air quality.These gasolines may contain oxygenates up to 10%ethanol or 15% MTBE.

Running out of fuelAvoid running out of fuel because this situation mayhave an adverse affect on powertrain components.


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If you have run out of fuel:

• You may need to cycle the ignition from OFF toON several times after refueling, to allow the fuelsystem to pump the fuel from the tank to theengine.

• Your “Service Engine Soon” indicator may comeon. For more information on the “Service EngineSoon” indicator, refer to the Instrumentationchapter.

Fuel FilterFor fuel filter replacement, see your dealer or aqualified service technician. Refer to the ScheduledMaintenance Guide for the appropriate intervals forchanging the fuel filter.

Replace the fuel filter with an authorizedMotorcraft part. The customer warranty maybe void for any damage to the fuel system if anauthorized Motorcraft fuel filter is not used.

ESSENTIALS OF GOOD FUEL ECONOMY

Measuring techniquesYour best source of information about actual fueleconomy is you, the driver. You must gatherinformation as accurately and consistently aspossible. Fuel expense, frequency of fillups or fuelgauge readings are NOT accurate as a measure offuel economy. We do not recommend taking fueleconomy measurements during the first 1 600 km(1 000 miles) of driving (engine break-in period).You will get a more accurate measurement after3 000 km–5 000 km (2 000 miles-3 000 miles).

Filling the tankThe advertised fuel capacity of the fuel tank on yourvehicle is equal to the rated refill capacity of the fueltank as listed in the Refill Capacities section of theCapacities and specifications chapter.


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The advertised capacity is the amount of theindicated capacity and the empty reserve combined.Indicated capacity is the difference in the amount offuel in a full tank and a tank when the fuel gaugeindicates empty. Empty reserve is the small amountof usable fuel remaining in the fuel tank after thefuel gauge indicates empty.

The amount of empty reserve varies and shouldnot be relied upon to increase driving range.When refueling your vehicle after the fuelgauge indicates empty, you might not be able torefuel the full amount of the advertisedcapacity of the fuel tank due to the emptyreserve still present in the tank.

For consistent results when filling the fuel tank:

• Use the same filling rate setting (low — medium— high) each time the tank is filled.

• Allow three automatic click-offs when filling.

• Always use fuel with the recommended octanerating.

• Use a known quality gasoline, preferably anational brand.

• Use the same side of the same pump and havethe vehicle facing the same direction each timeyou fill up.

• Have the vehicle loading and distribution thesame every time.

Your results will be most accurate if your fillingmethod is consistent.

Calculating fuel economy1. Fill the fuel tank completely and record the initialodometer reading (in kilometers or miles).

2. Each time you fill the tank, record the amount offuel added (in liters or gallons).

3. After at least three to five tank fill-ups, fill thefuel tank and record the current odometer reading.


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4. Subtract your initial odometer reading from thecurrent odometer reading.

5. Follow one of the simple calculations in order todetermine fuel economy:

Multiply liters used by 100, then divide by totalkilometers traveled.

Divide total miles traveled by total gallonsused.

Keep a record for at least one month and record thetype of driving (city or highway). This will providean accurate estimate of the vehicle’s fuel economyunder current driving conditions. Additionally,keeping records during summer and winter will showhow temperature impacts fuel economy. In general,lower temperatures give lower fuel economy.

Driving style — good driving and fuel economyhabitsGive consideration to the lists that follow and youmay be able to change a number of variables andimprove your fuel economy.

Habits• Smooth, moderate operation can yield up to 10%

savings in fuel.

• Steady speeds without stopping will usually givethe best fuel economy.

• Idling for long periods of time (greater than oneminute) may waste fuel.

• Anticipate stopping; slowing down may eliminatethe need to stop.

• Sudden or hard accelerations may reduce fueleconomy.

• Slow down gradually.

• Driving at reasonable speeds (traveling at 88 km/h[55 mph] uses 15% less fuel than traveling at 105km/h [65 mph]).


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• Revving the engine before turning it off mayreduce fuel economy.

• Using the air conditioner or defroster may reducefuel economy.

• You may want to turn off the speed control inhilly terrain if unnecessary shifting between thirdand fourth gear occurs. Unnecessary shifting ofthis type could result in reduced fuel economy.

• Warming up a vehicle on cold mornings is notrequired and may reduce fuel economy.

• Resting your foot on the brake pedal while drivingmay reduce fuel economy.

• Combine errands and minimize stop-and-godriving.

Maintenance• Keep tires properly inflated and use only

recommended size.

• Operating a vehicle with the wheels out ofalignment will reduce fuel economy.

• Use recommended engine oil. Refer to LubricantSpecifications.

• Perform all regularly scheduled maintenanceitems. Follow the recommended maintenanceschedule and owner maintenance checks found inyour vehicle Scheduled Maintenance Guide.

Conditions• Heavily loading a vehicle or towing a trailer may

reduce fuel economy at any speed.

• Carrying unnecessary weight may reduce fueleconomy (approximately 0.4 km/L [1 mpg] is lostfor every 180 kg [400 lb] of weight carried).

• Adding certain accessories to your vehicle (forexample bug deflectors, rollbars/light bars,running boards, ski/luggage racks) may reducefuel economy.


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• Using fuel blended with alcohol may lower fueleconomy.

• Fuel economy may decrease with lowertemperatures during the first 12–16 km (8–10miles) of driving.

• Driving on flat terrain offers improved fueleconomy as compared to driving on hilly terrain.

• Transmissions give their best fuel economy whenoperated in the top cruise gear and with steadypressure on the gas pedal.

• Close windows for high speed driving.

EPA window stickerEvery new vehicle should have the EPA windowsticker. Contact your dealer if the window sticker isnot supplied with your vehicle. The EPA windowsticker should be your guide for the fuel economycomparisons with other vehicles.

It is important to note the box in the lower leftcorner of the window sticker. These numbersrepresent the Range of L/100 km (MPG) expectedon the vehicle under optimum conditions. Your fueleconomy may vary depending upon the method ofoperation and conditions.

EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEMYour vehicle is equipped with various emissioncontrol components and a catalytic converter whichwill enable your vehicle to comply with applicableexhaust emission standards. To make sure that thecatalytic converter and other emission controlcomponents continue to work properly:

• Use only the specified fuel listed.

• Avoid running out of fuel.

• Do not turn off the ignition while your vehicle ismoving, especially at high speeds.


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• Have the items listed in your ScheduledMaintenance Guide performed according to thespecified schedule.

The scheduled maintenance items listed in theScheduled Maintenance Guide are essential to thelife and performance of your vehicle and to itsemissions system.

If other than Ford, Motorcraft or Ford-authorizedparts are used for maintenance replacements or forservice of components affecting emission control,such non-Ford parts should be equivalent to genuineFord Motor Company parts in performance anddurability.

Do not park, idle, or drive your vehicle indry grass or other dry ground cover. The

emission system heats up the engine compartmentand exhaust system, which can start a fire.

Illumination of the “Service Engine Soon” light,charging system warning light or the temperaturewarning light, fluid leaks, strange odors, smoke orloss of engine power, could indicate that theemission control system is not working properly.

Exhaust leaks may result in entry of harmfuland potentially lethal fumes into the

passenger compartment.

Do not make any unauthorized changes to yourvehicle or engine. By law, vehicle owners and anyonewho manufactures, repairs, services, sells, leases,trades vehicles, or supervises a fleet of vehicles arenot permitted to intentionally remove an emissioncontrol device or prevent it from working.Information about your vehicle’s emission system ison the Vehicle Emission Control Information Decallocated on or near the engine. This decal identifiesengine displacement and gives some tune upspecifications.


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Please consult your “Warranty Guide” for completeemission warranty information.

Readiness for Inspection/Maintenance (I/M)testingIn some localities, it may be a legal requirement topass an I/M test of the on-board diagnostics system.If your “Check Engine/Service Engine Soon” light ison, refer to the description in the Warning Lightsand Chimes section of the Instrumentationchapter. Your vehicle may not pass the I/M test withthe “Check Engine/Service Engine Soon” light on.

If the vehicle’s powertrain system or its battery hasjust been serviced, the on-board diagnostics systemis reset to a “not ready for I/M test” condition. Toready the on-board diagnostics system for I/Mtesting, a minimum of 30 minutes of city andhighway driving is necessary as described below:

• First, at least 10 minutes of driving on anexpressway or highway.

• Next, at least 20 minutes driving in stop-and-go,city-type traffic with at least four idle periods.

Allow the vehicle to sit for at least eight hourswithout starting the engine. Then, start the engineand complete the above driving cycle. The enginemust warm up to its normal operating temperature.Once started, do not turn off the engine until theabove driving cycle is complete.

BULBS

Replacing exterior bulbsCheck the operation of the following lampsfrequently:

• Headlamps

• Tail lamps

• Brakelamps

• High-mount brakelamp


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• Turn signals

• Backup lamps

• License plate lamp

Do not remove lamp bulbs unless they will bereplaced immediately. If a bulb is removed for anextended period of time, contaminants may enterthe lamp housings and affect performance.

Replacing headlamp bulbsTo remove the headlamp bulb:

1. Make sure headlamp switch is in OFF position,then open the hood.

2. At the back of theheadlamp, pull tworetainer pins up torelease the headlampassembly.

3. Pull headlampassembly forwarddisengaging the lampfrom the rear hidden snap retainers to expose theback of the bulb.

4. Disconnect theelectrical connectorfrom the bulb bypulling rearward.

5. Remove the bulbretaining ring byrotating itcounterclockwise(when viewed from therear) to free it fromthe bulb socket, and slide the ring off the plasticbase. Keep the ring to retain the new bulb.


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6. Without turning,remove the old bulbfrom the lampassembly by gentlypulling it straight out ofthe lamp assembly.

To install the new bulb:

Handle a halogen headlamp bulb carefullyand keep out of children’s reach. Grasp the

bulb only by its plastic base and do not touch theglass. The oil from your hand could cause the bulbto break the next time the headlamps areoperated.

1. With the flat side of the new bulb’s plastic basefacing upward, insert the glass end of the bulb intothe lamp assembly. You may need to turn the bulbleft or right to align the grooves in the plastic basewith the tabs in the lamp assembly. When thegrooves are aligned, push the bulb into the lampassembly until the plastic base contacts the rear ofthe lamp assembly.

2. Install the bulb retaining ring over the plastic baseuntil it contacts the rear of the socket by rotatingclockwise until you feel a “stop.”

3. Connect the electrical connector into the plasticbase until it snaps, locking it into position.

4. Install the headlamp on vehicle by aligning thelamp with the rear snap retainers, push to seat andsecure with two retainer pins.

5. Turn the headlamps on and make sure they workproperly. If the headlamp was correctly alignedbefore you changed the bulb, you should not need toalign it again.

Replacing front parking lamp/turn signal bulbs1. Make sure the headlamp control is in the OFFposition.


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2. Open the hood.

3. At the back of theheadlamp, pull tworetainer pins up torelease the headlampassembly.

4. Pull headlampassembly forwarddisengaging the lampfrom the rear snap retainers to expose the back ofthe bulb.

5. Rotate the bulbsocketcounterclockwise andremove from lampassembly.

6. Carefully pull thebulb straight out fromthe socket and push inthe new bulb.

7. To complete installation, follow the removalprocedure in reverse order.

Replacing high-mount brakelamp bulbs1. Open trunk.

2. Inside trunk, locateaccess hole under therear decklid.

3. Remove the bulbsocket by rotating it 45degrees and pulling itout of the lampassembly.

4. Carefully pull bulbstraight out of socket and push in new bulb.

5. To complete installation, follow the removalprocedure in reverse order.


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Replacing foglamp bulbsThe halogen bulb contains gas under pressure.The bulb may shatter if the glass envelope isscratched or if the bulb is dropped. Handle thebulb carefully. Grasp the bulb only by its base.Avoid touching the glass envelope.

1. Rotate the foglampbulb counterclockwiseand remove fromfoglamp (the rear sideof the foglamp isshown).

2. Disconnect theelectrical connectorfrom the foglamp bulb.

3. Connect the electrical connector to the newfoglamp bulb.

4. Install the foglamp bulb in foglamp by rotatingclockwise.

Replacing license plate lamp bulbs1. Open trunk andremove bulb socketfrom the trunk lid byturningcounterclockwise.

2. Pull the bulb straightout of the socket andpush in the new bulb.

3. Install the bulb socket in trunk lid by turningclockwise.

Replacing tail lamp/backup bulbsFor bulb replacement, see a dealer or qualifiedtechnician.

Interior bulbsCheck the operation of the following interior bulbsfrequently:


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• interior overhead lamp

• map lamp

For bulb replacement, see a dealer or qualifiedtechnician.

Map lampsFor bulb replacement, see a qualified servicetechnician or your dealer.

Using the right bulbsReplacement bulbs are specified in the chart below.Headlamp bulbs must be marked with an authorized“D.O.T.” for North America and an “E” for Europe toassure lamp performance, light brightness andpattern and safe visibility. The correct bulbs will notdamage the lamp assembly or void the lampassembly warranty and will provide quality bulb burntime.

Function Trade Number

Tail lamp, brakelamp, turn lamp 3157K

Park lamp, turn lamp, side marker(front) 3157NAK (amber)

Backup lamp 3156K

License plate lamp 168

High-mount brakelamp 906

Headlamps 9007

Luggage compartment lamp 906

Dome lamp 575

Map lamp 575

Visor vanity lamp 74

Glove compartment 194

Rearview mirror map lamps 192

Fog lamp 899

All replacement bulbs are clear in color except wherenoted.

To replace all instrument panel lights - see your dealer.


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AIMING THE HEADLAMPSThe headlamps on your vehicle are properly aimedat the assembly plant.

If your vehicle has been in an accident the alignmentof your headlamps should be checked by a qualifiedservice technician.

Vertical aim adjustment1. Park the vehicle on a level surface approximately7.6 meters (25 feet) from a vertical wall or screendirectly in front of it.

• (A) Eight feet

• (B) Center height of lamp to ground

• (C) Twenty five feet

• (D) Horizontal reference line

1. Measure the height from the center of yourheadlamp to the ground and mark an 2.4 meters (8foot) horizontal reference line on the vertical wall orscreen at this height (a piece of masking tape workswell). The center of the lamp is marked by a 3.0 mmcircle on the headlamp lens.

2. Turn on the low beam headlamps to illuminate thewall or screen and open the hood.

A

D

B

C


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3. On the wall orscreen you will observea light pattern with adistinct horizonal edgeof high intensity light.If this edge is not atthe horizontal reference line, the beam will need tobe adjusted.

4. Locate the vertical adjuster on each headlamp,then use a 6 mm allen wrench or screwdriver to turnthe adjuster either counterclockwise (to adjust up)or clockwise (to adjust down) centering the light onthe horizontal reference line.

5. HORIZONTAL AIM IS NOT REQUIRED FOR THISVEHICLE AND IS NON-ADJUSTABLE.

6. Close the hood and turn off the lamps.

CLEANING AND CARING FOR YOUR VEHICLERefer to the Customer Assistance chapter for a listof Ford-approved cleaners, polishes and waxes.

Washing your vehicleWash your vehicleregularly with cold orlukewarm water. Neveruse strong detergentsor soap. If your vehicleis particularly dirty, usea quality car washdetergent. Always use aclean sponge, washingglove or similar device and plenty of water for bestresults. To avoid spots, avoid washing when thehood is still warm, immediately after or duringexposure to strong sunlight.

During winter months, it is especially important towash the vehicle on a regular basis. Large quantitiesof dirt and road salt are difficult to remove and alsocause damage to the vehicle.


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Any gasoline spilled on the vehicle or deposits suchas bird droppings should be washed and sponged offas soon as possible. Deposits not removed promptlycan cause damage to the vehicle’s paintwork.

Remove any exterior accessories, such as antennas,before entering a car wash. If you have wax appliedto the vehicle at a commercial car wash, it isrecommended that you clean the wiper blades andwindshield as described in Cleaning the wiperblades and windshield.

After washing, apply the brakes several times to drythem.

Waxing your vehicleWaxing your vehicle on a regular basis will reduceminor scratches and paint damage.

Wax when water stops beading on the surface. Thiscould be every three or four months, depending onoperating conditions.

Use only carnauba or synthetic-based waxes. Use acleaning fluid with a clean cloth to remove any bugsbefore waxing your vehicle. Use tar remover toremove any tar spots.

Avoid getting wax on the windshield, or on anysurfaces which appear coarse or bumpy. If you havewax applied at a commercial car wash, it isrecommended that you clean the wiper blades andwindshield as described in Cleaning the wiperblades and windshield.

Repairing paint chipsMinor scratches or paint damage from road debrismay be repaired with the Ultra Touch Prep andFinishing Kit (#F7AZ-19K507–BA), LacquerTouch-up Paint (#ALBZ-19500–XXXXA), or ExteriorAcrylic Spray Lacquer (#ALAZ-19500–XXXXA) fromthe Ford Car Care Chemicals line. Please note thatthe part numbers (shown as XXXX above) will varywith your vehicle’s specific coloring. Observe theapplication instructions on the products.


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Remove particles such as bird droppings, tree sap,insect remains, tar spots, road salt and industrialfallout immediately.

Cleaning the wheelsWash with the same detergent as the body of yourvehicle. Do not use acid-based or alcohol-basedwheel cleaners, steel wool, fuel or strong detergents.Never use abrasives that will damage the finish ofspecial wheel surfaces. Use a tar remover to removegrease and tar.

The brushes used in some automatic car washes maydamage the finish on your wheels. Before going to acar wash, find out if the brushes are abrasive.

Cleaning non-painted plastic exterior partsUse vinyl cleaner for routine cleaning. Clean with atar remover if necessary. Do not clean plastic partswith thinners, solvents or petroleum-based cleaners.

UnderbodyFlush the complete underside of vehicle frequently.Keep body drain holes unplugged. Inspect for roaddamage.

Cleaning mirrorsDo not clean your mirrors with a dry cloth orabrasive materials. Use a soft cloth and milddetergent and water. Be careful when removing icefrom outside mirrors because you may damage thereflective surface.

Cleaning the exterior lampsWash with the same detergent as the exterior ofyour vehicle. If necessary, use a tar remover such asFord Extra Strength Tar and Road Oil Remover(B7A-19520–AA).

To avoid scratching the lamps, do not use a drypaper towel, chemical solvents or abrasive cleaners.


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Cleaning the wiper blades, windshield and rearwindowIf the wiper blades do not wipe properly, clean thewiper blade rubber element with undilutedwindshield washer solution or a mild detergent. Toavoid damaging the blades, do not use fuel,kerosene, paint thinner or other solvents.

If the wiper still does not wipe properly, this couldbe caused by substances on the windshield or rearwindow such as tree sap and some hot waxtreatments used by commercial car washes. Cleanthe outside of the windshield or rear window with anon-abrasive cleaner such as Ford Ultra-Clear SprayGlass Cleaner, (E4AZ-19C507–AA), available fromyour Ford Dealer. Do not use abrasive cleansers onglass as they may cause scratches. The windshield orrear window is clean if beads do not form when yourinse it with water. The windshield, rear window andwiper blades should be cleaned on a regular basis,and blades or rubber elements replaced when worn.

Convertible top and padded molding careTo avoid damage to the vinyl top and moldings, useonly an approved Ford cleaner, or equivalent. Do notuse stiff bristle brushes or abrasive materials orcleaners.

Hot waxes applied by commercial car washes canaffect the cleanability of vinyl material.

Using high water pressure or wand-type car washesagainst the convertible top and windows may causewater leaks and possible seal damage.

Cleaning the engineEngines are more efficient when they are cleanbecause grease and dirt buildup keep the enginewarmer than normal. When washing:

• Take care when using a power washer to cleanthe engine. The high pressure fluid couldpenetrate the sealed parts and cause damage.


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• Do not spray with cold water to avoid crackingthe engine block or other engine components.

• Never apply anything to the drive belt (includingbelt dressing).

• Cover the highlighted areas to prevent waterdamage when cleaning the engine.

• Never wash or rinse the engine while it isrunning; water in the running engine may causeinternal damage.

Cleaning the instrument panelClean with a damp cloth, then dry with a dry cloth.

Avoid cleaner or polish that increases the gloss ofthe upper portion of the instrument panel. The dullfinish in this area helps protect the driver fromundesirable windshield reflection.

Do not use chemical solvents or strongdetergents when cleaning the steering wheel

or instrument panel to avoid contamination of theair bag system.

Cleaning the instrument cluster lensClean with a damp cloth, then dry with a dry cloth.

Do not use household or glass cleaners as these maydamage the lens.


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Cleaning seats equipped with side air bagsRemove dust and loose dirt with a whisk broom or avacuum cleaner. Remove fresh spots immediately.Follow the directions that come with the cleaner. Donot saturate the seat cover with upholstery cleaner.

Do not use chemical solvents or strongdetergents when cleaning the seat mounted

side air bag. Such products could contaminate theside air bag system and affect performance of theside air bag in a collision.

Woodtone trimWipe stains with a soft cloth and a multi-purposecleaning solution.

Inside windowsUse Ultra-Clear Spray Glass Cleaner(E4AZ-19C507–AA) for the inside windows if theybecome fogged.

Cleaning and maintaining the safety beltsClean the safety belts with a mild soap solutionrecommended for cleaning upholstery or carpets. Donot bleach or dye the belts, because these actionsmay weaken the belt webbing.

Check the safety belt system periodically to makesure there are no nicks, wear or cuts. If your vehiclehas been involved in an accident, refer to the Safetybelt maintenance section in the Seating and safetyrestraints chapter.


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Cleaning leather seats (if equipped)To clean, simply use a soft cloth dampened withwater and a mild soap. Wipe the leather again with adamp cloth to remove soap residue. Dry with a softcloth. For tougher soiling concerns, Fordrecommends using the Deluxe Leather Care KitF8AZ-19G253–AA, which is available from your FordDealer. This mild cleaner and special pad, cleans theleather and maintains its natural beauty. Follow theinstructions on the cleaner label. Regular cleaning ofyour leather upholstery helps maintain its resiliencyand color.

Do not use household cleaning products,alcohol solutions, solvents or cleaners intendedfor rubber, vinyl or plastics.

Cleaning the interior fabricRemove dust and loose dirt with a whisk broom or avacuum cleaner. Remove fresh spots immediately. Donot use household or glass cleaners. These agentscan stain and discolor the fabric. Use a mild soapand water solution if necessary.


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MOTORCRAFT PART NUMBERS

Component 3.8L OHV V6 engine 4.6L SOHC V8 engine

Air filter element FA-1611 FA-1634

Fuel filter FG-800AFG-986 FG-800AFG-986

Battery BXT-59 BXT-59

Oil filter FL-400S FL-820S

PCV valve EV-152 EV-98

Spark plugs* AWSF-42EE** AWSF-32P

* Refer to Vehicle Emissions Control Information (VECI) decal forspark plug gap information.

**If a spark plug is removed for inspection, it must be reinstalled inthe same cylinder. If a spark plug needs to be replaced, use only sparkplugs with the same service part number suffix letter as shown on theengine decal.

REFILL CAPACITIES

Fluid Ford Part Name Application Capacity

Brake fluid High PerformanceDOT 3 MotorVehicle BrakeFluid

All Fill to line onreservoir

Engine oil(includes filterchange)

Motorcraft SAE5W-30 SuperPremium MotorOil

All 4.7L (5.0 quarts)

Engine coolant 1 Premium EngineCoolant

3.8L OHV V6engine

11.2L(11.8 quarts)

4.6L SOHC V8engine

13.3L(14.1 quarts)

Power steeringfluid

MotorcraftMERCONt ATF

3.8L OHV V6engine

Keep in FULLHOT range ondispstick

4.6L SOHC V8engine

Fill to betweenMIN and MAXlines on reservoir

Rear axlelubricant 2

Motorcraft SAE80W-90 PremiumRear AxleLubricant

7.5 inch axle 1.5L (3.25 pints)

8.8 inch axle 1.7L (3.75 pints)

Fuel tank N/A All 59.4L(15.7 gallons)

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Fluid Ford Part Name Application Capacity

Transmission fluid3

MotorcraftMERCONtV ATF

Automatic with3.8L OHV V6engine

13.1L(13.9 quarts) 4

Automatic with4.6L SOHC V8engine

12.0L(12.8 quarts) 4


Manual with 3.8LOHV V6 engine

2.6L (5.6 pints) 5

Manual with 4.6LSOHC V8 engine

3.1L (6.6 pints) 5

Windshieldwasher fluid

Ultra-ClearWindshieldWasherConcentrate

All 3.8L (4.0 quarts)

1 Use Ford Premium Engine Coolant (green in color). DO NOT USEFord Extended Life Engine Coolant (orange in color). Refer toAdding engine coolant, in the Maintenance and Care chapter.

2 Rear axle lubricants do not need to be checked or changed unless aleak is suspected, service is required or the axle assembly has beensubmerged in water. The axle lubricant should be changed any timethe rear axle has been submerged in water. Fill 6 mm to 14 mm (1/4inch to 9/16 inch) below bottom of fill hole. Add 118 ml (4 oz.) ofAdditive Friction Modifier C8AZ-19B546-A or equivalent meeting Fordspecification EST-M2C118–A for complete refill of Traction-Lok axles.3 Ensure the correct automatic transmission fluid is used.Transmission fluid requirements are indicated on the dipstick or onthe dipstick handle. MERCONt and MERCONt V are notinterchangeable. DO NOT mix MERCONt and MERCONt V. Refer toyour Scheduled Maintenance Guide to determine the correct serviceinterval.4 Indicates only approximate dry-fill capacity. Some applications mayvary based on cooler size and if equipped with an in-tank cooler. Theamount of transmission fluid and fluid level should be set by theindication on the dipstick’s normal operating range.5 Service refill capacity is determined by filling the transmission to thebottom of the filler hole with the vehicle on a level surface.


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LUBRICANT SPECIFICATIONS

Item Ford part name Ford partnumber

Fordspecification

Brake fluid High PerformanceDOT 3 MotorVehicle BrakeFluid

C6AZ-19542-AB ESA-M6C25-Aand DOT 3

Doorweatherstrips

Silicone Lubricant F7AZ-19G208-BAandF5AZ-19553-AA

ESR-M13P4-A

Door latch, hoodlatch, auxiliaryhood latch, doorhinges, strikerplates, seat tracksand fuel fillerdoor hinge

Multi-PurposeGrease

D0AZ-19584-AAorF5AZ-19G209-AA

ESB-M1C93-B orESR-M1C159-A

Engine coolant Ford PremiumEngine Coolant

E2FZ-19549-AA(in Canada,MotorcraftCXC-8-B)

ESE-M97B44-A

Engine oil Motorcraft SAE5W-30 SuperPremium MotorOil

XO-5W30-QSP WSS-M2C153-Gwith APICertification Mark

Lock cylinders Penetrating andLock Lubricant

E8AZ-19A501-B none

Power steeringfluid andconvertible topfluid (ifequipped)


XT-2-QM MERCONt

Rear AxleLubricant

Motorcraft SAE80W-90 PremiumRear AxleLubricant 1

XY-80W90-QL WSP-M2C197-A

Automatictransmission fluid

MotorcraftMERCONtV ATF2

XT-5-QM MERCONtV

Manualtransmission fluid


XT-2-QDX MERCONt

Disc brake caliperrails

Silicone BrakeCaliper Greaseand DielectricCompound

D7AZ-19A331-A(MotorcraftWA-10)

ESE-M1C171-A

Windshieldwasher fluid

Ultra-clearWindshieldWasherConcentrate

C9AZ-19550-AC ESR-M17P5-A


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1 Add 118 ml (4 oz.) of Additive Friction Modifier C8AZ-19B546-A orequivalent meeting Ford specification EST-M2C118-A for completerefill of Traction-Lok axles.

Ford design rear axles contain a synthetic lubricant that does notrequire changing unless the axle has been submerged in water.2 Ensure the correct automatic transmission fluid is used.Transmission fluid requirements are indicated on the dipstick or onthe dipstick handle. MERCONt and MERCONt V are notinterchangeable. DO NOT mix MERCONt and MERCONt V. Refer toyour Scheduled Maintenance Guide to determine the correct serviceinterval.

ENGINE DATA

Engine 3.8L OHV V6 engine 4.6L SOHC V8 engine

Cubic inches 232 281

Required fuel 87 octane 87 octane

Firing order 1-4-2-5-3-6 1-3-7-2-6-5-4-8

Spark plug gap 1.3-1.4 mm(0.052-00.056 inch)

1.3-1.4 mm(0.052-00.056 inch)

Ignition system EDIS Coil on plug

Compression ratio 9.4:1 9.0:1

VEHICLE DIMENSIONS

Vehicle dimensions Coupe mm (in) Convertible mm (in)

(1) Overall length 4 653.3 (183.2) 4 653.3 (183.2)

(2) Overall width 1 856.7 (73.1) 1 856.7 (73.1)

(3) Overall height 1 348.7 (53.1) 1 351.3 (53.2)

(4) Wheelbase 2 573.0 (101.3) 2 573.0 (101.3)

(5) Track - Front 1 534.2 (60.4) 1 1 534.2 (60.4) 1

(5) Track - Rear 1 539.2 (60.6) 2 1 539.2 (60.6) 2

1 1 521.5 mm (59.9 in) for Mustang GT2 1 526.5 mm (60.1 in) for Mustang GT


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25

3

4

1


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IDENTIFYING YOUR VEHICLE

Certification labelThe National HighwayTraffic SafetyAdministrationRegulations requirethat a CertificationLabel be affixed to avehicle and prescribewhere the CertificationLabel may be located.The Certification Labelis located on the frontdoor latch pillar on the driver’s side.

Vehicle identification numberThe vehicleidentification numberis attached to a metaltag and is located onthe driver sideinstrument panel.(Please note that inthe graphic XXXX isrepresentative of yourvehicle identificationnumber.)

Engine numberThe engine number (the last eight numbers of thevehicle identification number) is stamped on theengine block and transmission.

MFD. BY FORD MOTOR CO. IN U.S.A.

EXT PNT: XXXXXX XXXXXX RC: XX DSO: XXXXBAR INT TR TP/PS R AXLE TR SPR X XX XXX X XX X XXXX

XXXXXXXXXX

UPC ∇F85B-1520472-AB

DATE: XXXXX GVWR:XXXXXXXXXXXX

VIN: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXTYPE: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

FRONT GAWR: XXXXXX/XXXXXXXREAR GAWR: XXXXXXX/XXXXXXX

THIS VEHICLE CONFORMS TO ALL APPLICABLE FEDERALMOTOR VEHICLE SAFETY, BUMPER, AND THEFT PRE-VENTION STANDARDS IN EFFECT ON THE DATE OF MANUFACTURE SHOWN ABOVE.

XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX


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Ford Extended Service PlanYou can get more protection for your new car orlight truck by purchasing Ford Extended ServicePlan (Ford ESP) coverage. Ford ESP is an optionalservice contract which is backed by Ford MotorCompany or Ford Motor Service Company (in theU.S.) and Ford of Canada (in Canada). It providesthe following:

• benefits during the warranty period depending onthe plan you purchase (such as: reimbursementfor rentals; coverage for certain maintenance andwear items)

• protection against repair costs after your Bumperto Bumper Warranty expires

You may purchase Ford ESP from any participatingFord and Lincoln/ Mercury and Ford of Canadadealer. There are several plans available in varioustime, distance and deductible combinations whichcan be tailored to fit your own driving needs. FordESP also offers reimbursement benefits for towingand rental coverage. (In Hawaii, rules vary. See yourdealer for details.)

When you buy Ford ESP, you receive Peace-of-Mindprotection throughout the United States and Canada,provided by a network of more than 5,000participating Ford or Lincoln/Mercury and Ford ofCanada dealers.

If you did not take advantage of the Ford ExtendedService Plan at the time of purchasing your vehicle,you may still be eligible. Please contact your dealerfor further information. Since this information issubject to change, please ask your dealer forcomplete details about Ford Extended Service Plancoverage options.

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Getting the service you need

At homeFord Motor Company and Ford of Canada haveauthorized dealerships to service your vehicle. Whenyou need warranty repairs your selling dealer wouldlike you to return to it for that service, but you mayalso take your vehicle to another Ford MotorCompany or Ford of Canada dealership authorizedfor warranty repairs. Certain warranty repairsrequire special training though, so not all dealers areauthorized to perform all warranty repairs. Thatmeans that depending on the warranty repairneeded, the vehicle may need to be taken to anotherdealer. If a particular dealership can not assist you,then contact the Customer Assistance Center.

If you have questions or concerns, or are unsatisfiedwith the service you are receiving, follow thesesteps:

1. Contact your Sales Representative or ServiceAdvisor at your selling/servicing dealership.

2. If your inquiry or concern remains unresolved,contact the Sales Manager or Service Manager at thedealership.

3. If the inquiry or concern cannot be resolved atthe dealership level, please contact the FordCustomer Assistance Center.

Ford Motor Company and Ford of Canadadealerships also carry quality parts and accessories,providing you with equipment reliability.

Away from homeIf you own a Ford or Mercury vehicle and are awayfrom home when your vehicle needs service, or ifyou need more help than the dealership couldprovide, after following the steps described above,contact the Ford Customer Assistance Center to findan authorized dealership to help you. In the UnitedStates:

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Ford Motor CompanyCustomer Assistance Center16800 Executive Plaza DriveP.O. Box 6248Dearborn, Michigan 481211-800-392-3673 (FORD)(TDD for the hearing impaired: 1-800-232-5952)

In Canada:Customer Assistance CentreFord Motor Company of Canada, LimitedP.O. Box 2000Oakville, Ontario L6J 5E41-800-565-3673 (FORD)

If you own a Lincoln vehicle and are away from homewhen your vehicle needs service, or if you need morehelp than the dealership could provide, after followingthe steps described above, contact the FordCustomer Assistance Center to find an authorizeddealership to help you. In the United States:

Ford Motor CompanyCustomer Assistance Center16800 Executive Plaza DriveP.O. Box 6248Dearborn, Michigan 481211-800-521-4140(TDD for the hearing impaired: 1-800-232-5952)

In Canada:Customer Assistance CentreFord Motor Company of Canada, LimitedP.O. Box 2000Oakville, Ontario L6J 5E41-800-565-3673 (FORD)

In order to help you service your Ford or LincolnMercury vehicle, please have the followinginformation available when contacting a CustomerAssistance Center:

• Your telephone number (home and business)

• The name of the dealer and the city where thedealership is located

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• The year and make of your vehicle

• The date of vehicle purchase

• The current odometer reading

• The vehicle identification number (VIN)

If you still have a complaint involving a warrantydispute, you may wish to contact the DisputeSettlement Board (U.S.) or the Mediation/ArbitrationProgram (Canada).

In some states (in the U.S.) you must directly notifyFord in writing before pursuing remedies under yourstate’s warranty laws. Ford is also allowed a finalrepair attempt in some states.

In the United States, a warranty dispute must besubmitted to the Dispute Settlement Board beforetaking action under the Magnuson-Moss WarrantyAct, or to the extent allowed by state law, beforepursuing replacement or repurchase remediesprovided by certain state laws. This dispute handlingprocedure is not required prior to enforcing statecreated rights or other rights which are independentof the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act or statereplacement or repurchase laws.

THE DISPUTE SETTLEMENT BOARD(U.S. ONLY)The Dispute Settlement Board is:

• an independent, third-party arbitration programfor warranty disputes

• available free to owners and lessees of qualifyingFord Motor Company vehicles

The Dispute Settlement Board may not be availablein all states. Ford Motor Company reserves the rightto change eligibility limitations, modify proceduresand/or to discontinue this service without notice andwithout incurring obligations per applicable statelaw.

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What kinds of cases does the Board review?Unresolved warranty repair concerns or vehicleperformance as designed concerns on Ford andLincoln Mercury cars and Ford and Lincoln Mercurylight trucks which are within the terms of anyapplicable written new vehicle warranty are eligiblefor review, except those involving:

• a non-Ford product

• a non-Ford dealership

• sales disputes between customer and dealerexcept those associated with warranty repairs orconcerns with the vehicle’s performance asdesigned

• a request for reimbursement of consequentialexpenses unless a service or product concern isbeing reviewed

• items not covered by the New Vehicle LimitedWarranty (including maintenance and wear items)

• alleged personal injury/property damage claims

• cases currently in litigation

• vehicles not used primarily for family, personal orhousehold purposes (except in states where theDispute Settlement Board is required to reviewcommercial vehicles)

• vehicles with non-U.S. warranties

Concerns are ineligible for review if the New VehicleLimited Warranty has expired at receipt of yourapplication and, in certain states eligibility isdependent upon the customer’s possession of thevehicle.

Eligibility may differ according to state law. Forexample, see the unique brochures for California,West Virginia, Georgia and Wisconsinpurchasers/lessees.

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Board membershipThe Board consists of:

• three consumer representatives

• a Ford or Lincoln Mercury dealershiprepresentative

Consumer candidates for Board membership arerecruited and trained by an independent consultingfirm. The dealership Board member is chosen fromFord and Lincoln Mercury dealership management,recognized for their business leadership qualities.

What the Board needsTo have your case reviewed you must complete theapplication in the DSB brochure and mail it to theaddress provided on the application form. Somestates will require you to use certified mail, withreturn receipt requested.

Your application is reviewed and, if it is determinedto be eligible, you will receive an acknowledgmentindicating:

• the file number assigned to your application

• the toll-free phone number of the DSB’sindependent administrator

Your dealership and a Ford Motor Companyrepresentative will then be asked to submitstatements.

To properly review your case, the Board needs thefollowing information:

• legible copies of all documents and maintenanceor repair orders relevant to the case

• the year, make, model, and Vehicle IdentificationNumber (VIN) listed on your vehicle ownershiplicense

• the date of repair(s) and mileage at the time ofoccurrence(s)

• the current mileage

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• the name of the dealer(s) who sold or servicedthe vehicle

• a brief description of your unresolved concern

• a brief summary of the action taken by thedealer(s) and Ford Motor Company

• the names (if known) of all the people youcontacted at the dealership(s)

• a description of the action you expect to resolveyour concern

You will receive a letter of explanation if yourapplication does not qualify for Board review.

Oral presentationsIf you would like to make an oral presentation,indicate YES to question #6 on the application.While it is your right to make an oral presentationbefore the Board, this is not a requirement and theBoard will decide the case whether or not an oralpresentation is made. Oral presentation may berequested by the Board as well.

Making a decisionBoard members review all available informationrelated to each complaint, including oralpresentations, and arrive at a fair and impartialdecision. Board review may be terminated at anytime by either party.

Every effort is made to decide the case within 40days of the date that all requested information isreceived by the Board. Since the Board generallymeets once a month, it may take longer for theBoard to consider some cases.

After a case is reviewed, the Board mails you adecision letter and a form on which to accept orreject the Board’s decision. The decisions of theBoard are binding on Ford (and, in some cases, onthe dealer) but not on consumers who are free topursue other remedies available to them under stateor federal law.

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To Request a DSB Brochure/ApplicationFor a brochure/application, speak to your dealer orwrite/call to the Board at the followingaddress/phone number:

Dispute Settlement BoardP.O. Box 5120Southfield, MI 48086–51201–800–428–3718

You may also contact the North American CustomerAssistance Center at 1-800-392-3673 (Ford), TDDfor the hearing impaired: 1-800-232-5952 or bywriting to the Center at the following address:

Ford Motor CompanyCustomer Assistance Center16800 Executive Plaza DriveP.O. Box 6248Dearborn, Michigan 48121

UTILIZING THE MEDIATION/ARBITRATIONPROGRAM (CANADA ONLY)In those cases where you continue to feel that theefforts by Ford and the dealer to resolve afactory-related vehicle service concern have beenunsatisfactory, Ford of Canada participates in animpartial third party mediation/arbitration programadministered by the Canadian Motor VehicleArbitration Plan (CAMVAP).

The CAMVAP program is a straight-forward andrelatively speedy alternative to resolve adisagreement when all other efforts to produce asettlement have failed. This procedure is withoutcost to you and is designed to eliminate the need forlengthy and expensive legal proceedings.

In the CAMVAP program, impartial third-partyarbitrators conduct hearings at mutually convenienttimes and places in an informal environment. Theseimpartial arbitrators review the positions of theparties, make decisions and, when appropriate,render awards to resolve disputes. CAMVAP

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decisions are fast, fair, and final; the arbitrator’saward is binding both to you and Ford of Canada.

CAMVAP services are available in all territories andprovinces, except Quebec. For more information,without charge or obligation, call your CAMVAPProvincial Administrator directly at 1-800-207-0685.

GETTING ASSISTANCE OUTSIDE THE U.S. ANDCANADABefore exporting your vehicle to a foreign country,contact the appropriate foreign embassy orconsulate. These officials can inform you of localvehicle registration regulations and where to findunleaded fuel.

If you cannot find unleaded fuel or can only get fuelwith an anti-knock index lower than isrecommended for your vehicle, contact a district orowner relations/customer assistance office.

The use of leaded fuel in your vehicle withoutproper conversion may damage the effectiveness ofyour emission control system and may cause engineknocking or serious engine damage. Ford MotorCompany/Ford of Canada is not responsible for anydamage caused by use of improper fuel.

In the United States, using leaded fuel may alsoresult in difficulty importing your vehicle back intothe U.S.

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If your vehicle must be serviced while you aretraveling or living in Central or South America, theCaribbean, or the Middle East, contact the nearestFord dealership. If the dealership cannot help you,write or call:

FORD MOTOR COMPANYWORLDWIDE DIRECT MARKET OPERATIONS1555 Fairlane DriveFairlane Business Park #3Allen Park, Michigan 48101U.S.A.Telephone: (313) 594-4857FAX: (313) 390-0804

If you are in another foreign country, contact thenearest Ford dealership. If the dealership employeescannot help you, they can direct you to the nearestFord affiliate office.

If you buy your vehicle in North America and thenrelocate outside of the U.S. or Canada, register yourvehicle identification number (VIN) and new addresswith Ford Motor Company Worldwide Direct MarketOperations.

FORD CAR CARE PRODUCTS FOR YOURVEHICLEFord has many quality products available from yourdealer to clean your vehicle and protect its finishes.These quality products have been specificallyengineered to fulfill your automotive needs; they arecustom designed to complement the style andappearance of your vehicle. Each product is madefrom high quality materials and that meet or exceedFord’s rigid specifications. For best results, use thefollowing or products of equivalent quality:

Ford Custom Clearcoat Polish*

Ford Custom Silicone Gloss Polish

Ford Custom Vinyl Protectant* (not available inCanada)

Motorcraft Vinyl Conditioner (Canada only)

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Ford Deluxe Leather and Vinyl Cleaner (notavailable in Canada)

Motorcraft Vinyl Cleaner (Canada only)

Ford Extra Strength Tar and Road Oil Remover*(not available in Canada)

Ford Extra Strength Upholstery Cleaner (Canadaonly)

Ford Extra Strength Upholstery Cleaner (notavailable in Canada)

Ford Metal Surface Cleaner

Ford Multi-Purpose Cleaner*

Motorcraft Car Wash Concentrate

Motorcraft Carlite Glass Cleaner

Ford Spot and Stain Remover*

Ford Super Premium Tire and Trim Dressing

Ford Triple Clean

Ford Ultra-Clear Spray Glass Cleaner (not availablein Canada)

* May be sold with the Motorcraft name

FORD ACCESSORIES FOR YOUR VEHICLE

A wide selection of Ford accessories are available foryour vehicle through your local authorized Ford,Lincoln Mercury or Ford of Canada dealer. Thesequality accessories have been specifically engineeredto fulfill your automotive needs; they are customdesigned to complement the style and aerodynamicappearance of your vehicle. In addition, eachaccessory is made from high quality materials andmeets or exceeds Ford’s rigid engineering and safetyspecifications. Ford accessories are warranted for upto 12 months or 20 000 km (12 000 miles) on allcars and light trucks and 12 months with unlimiteddistance on medium/heavy duty trucks unless theaccessory is installed on a new vehicle, then thewarranty becomes the balance of the new vehicle’swarranty or the accessories warranty, whichever is

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greater. See your dealer for complete warrantyinformation and availability.

Not all accessories are available for all models.

Vehicle SecurityStyled wheel protector locks

Vehicle security systems

Comfort and convenienceAsh Cup

Cargo nets

Cargo organizers

Dash trim

Electrochromic mirror with compass

Electrochromic mirror with compass andtemperature display

Engine block heaters

Travel equipmentAuto headlamps with daytime running lights (DRL)

Cassette holder

Daytime running lights (DRL)

Fog lights

Heavy-duty battery

Removable luggage rack

Removable luggage rack adapters

Soft luggage cover

Speed control

Protection and appearance equipmentAir bag anti-theft locks

Cargo liners, interior

Carpet floor mats

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Cleaners, waxes and polishes

Flat splash guards

Front end covers (full and mini)

Lubricants and oils

Molded splash guards

Molded vinyl floor mats

Seat belt extenders

Tonneau covers (mini)

Touch-up paint

Universal floor mats

For maximum vehicle performance, keep thefollowing information in mind when addingaccessories or equipment to your vehicle:

• When adding accessories, equipment, passengersand luggage to your vehicle, do not exceed thetotal weight capacity of the vehicle or of the frontor rear axle (GVWR or GAWR as indicated on theSafety compliance certification label). Consultyour dealer for specific weight information.

• The Federal Communications Commission (FCC)and Canadian Radio TelecommunicationsCommission (CRTC) regulate the use of mobilecommunications systems - such as two-wayradios, telephones and theft alarms - that areequipped with radio transmitters. Any suchequipment installed in your vehicle should complywith FCC or CRTC regulations and should beinstalled only by a qualified service technician.

• Mobile communications systems may harm theoperation of your vehicle, particularly if they arenot properly designed for automotive use or arenot properly installed. When operated, suchsystems may cause the engine to stumble or stall.In addition, such systems may be damaged ortheir performance may be affected by operatingyour vehicle. (Citizens band [CB] transceivers,

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209

garage door openers and other transmitters withoutputs of five watts or less will not ordinarilyaffect your vehicle’s operation.)

• Ford cannot assume responsibility for any adverseeffects or damage that may result from the use ofsuch equipment.

ORDERING ADDITIONAL OWNER’SLITERATURETo order the publications in this portfolio:

Make checks payable to:

HELM, INCORPORATEDP.O. Box 07150Detroit, Michigan 48207

For a free publication catalog, order toll free:1-800-782-4356

Monday-Friday 8:00 a.m. - 6:00 p.m. EST,for credit card holders only

Obtaining a French owner’s guideFrench Owner’s Guides can be obtained from yourdealer or by writing to Ford Motor Company ofCanada, Limited, Service Publications, P.O. Box1580, Station B, Mississauga, Ontario L4Y 4G3.

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210

REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS (U.S. ONLY)If you believe that yourvehicle has a defectthat could cause acrash, or could causeinjury or death, youshould immediatelyinform the NationalHighway Traffic SafetyAdministration(NHTSA) in addition to notifying Ford MotorCompany.

If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may openan investigation, and if it finds that a safety defectexists in a group of vehicles, it may order a recalland remedy campaign. However, NHTSA cannotbecome involved in individual problems betweenyou, your dealer or Ford Motor Company.

To contact NHTSA, you may either call the AutoSafety Hotline toll-free at 1–800–424–9393(202–366–0123 in the Washington D.C. area) orwrite to:

NHTSAU.S. Department of Transportation400 Seventh StreetWashington D.C. 20590

You can also obtain other information about motorvehicle safety from the Hotline.

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211

Air bag supplementalrestraint system ... 75,76

and childsafety seats ............. 77description .............. 76disposal .................... 80driver air bag .......... 78indicator light ...... 9,80operation ................. 78passenger air bag ... 78

Air cleaner filter ..... 191Air conditioning ........ 20

manual heatingand air conditioningsystem ..................... 20

Antifreeze (seeEngine coolant) ...... 143Anti-lock brake system(see Brakes) ......... 95,96Anti-theft system

warning light ............. 9Audio system(see Radio) ................ 23Automatictransmission ............ 100

driving an automaticoverdrive ............... 102fluid, adding .......... 153fluid, checking ...... 153fluid,refill capacities ...... 191fluid,specification .......... 194

Auxiliarypower point ............... 52Axle

lubricantspecifications .. 193,194refill capacities ...... 191traction lok ............ 109

Battery ..................... 157

acid, treatingemergencies .......... 157charging systemwarning light ............. 9jumping a disabledbattery ................... 128maintenance-free .. 157replacement,specifications ........ 191servicing ................ 157voltage gauge .......... 16

Belt minder ............... 71Brakes ................... 95,97

anti-lock .............. 95,96anti-lock brakesystem (ABS)warning light ...... 12,96brakewarning light ........... 12fluid, checkingand adding ............ 141fluid,refill capacities ...... 191fluid,specifications .. 193,194lubricantspecifications .. 193,194parking .................... 97shift interlock ........ 100

Break-in period ........... 3Capacities forrefilling fluids .......... 191Certification Label .. 196Child safetyrestraints ................... 81

child safety belts .... 81Childsafety seats ........... 82,83

attaching withtether straps ........... 87in front seat ............ 84in rear seat .............. 84

Index

212

Cleaningyour vehicle ............. 184

enginecompartment ......... 187exterior ........... 185,186exterior lamps ....... 186instrument panel .. 188instrumentpanel lens .............. 188interior ............ 189,190mirrors ................... 186plastic parts .......... 186safety belts ............ 189washing .................. 184waxing ................... 185wheels .................... 186windows ................ 189wiper blades .......... 187woodtone trim ...... 189

Climate control(see Air conditioningor Heating) ................ 20Clock .......................... 34Clutch

adjusting ................ 142operationwhile driving ......... 106recommendedshift speeds ........... 107

Console ...................... 47Controls

power seat ............... 63Convertible ................ 48

cleaning ................. 187installationof the boot .............. 49lowering theconvertible top ........ 48raising theconvertible top ........ 51

Coolantcheckingand adding ............ 143low coolant light ..... 12refillcapacities ........ 150,191specifications .. 193,194

Cruise control (seeSpeed control) .......... 42CustomerAssistance ................ 116

Ford accessories foryour vehicle .......... 206Ford ExtendedService Plan .......... 197Getting assistanceoutside the U.S.and Canada ........... 205Getting roadsideassistance .............. 116Getting the serviceyou need ............... 198Orderingadditional owner’sliterature ............... 210The DisputeSettlementBoard ..................... 200Utilizing theMediation/ArbitrationProgram ................. 204

Daytime runninglamps (see Lamps) ... 18Defrost

rear window ............ 19Dipstick

automatictransmission fluid ... 153engine oil ............... 137

Index

213

Doorslubricantspecifications ........ 193

Driving under specialconditions

through water ....... 115Emergencies, roadside

jump-starting ........ 128Emissioncontrol system ......... 175Engine ...................... 194

check engine/serviceengine soon light ...... 9cleaning ................. 187coolant ................... 143idle speedcontrol ................... 157lubricationspecifications .. 193,194refill capacities ...... 191service points .. 136,137starting after acollision ................. 117

Engine block heater ... 93Engine oil ................ 137

checkingand adding ............ 137dipstick .................. 137filter,specifications .. 140,191recommendations ... 140refill capacities ...... 191specifications .. 193,194

Exhaust fumes .......... 93Floor mats ................. 53Fluid capacities ....... 191Foglamps ................... 48Fuel .......................... 165

calculating fueleconomy ................ 171cap ......................... 168capacity ................. 191

choosingthe right fuel ......... 169comparisons withEPA fuel economyestimates ............... 175detergent in fuel ... 170filling your vehiclewith fuel .. 165,168,171filter,specifications .. 171,191fuel pump shut-offswitch .................... 117gauge ....................... 14improving fueleconomy ................ 171low fuelwarning light ........... 11octane rating .. 169,194quality .................... 170runningout of fuel ............. 170safety informationrelating toautomotive fuels ... 165

Fuses ................. 118,119Gas cap(see Fuel cap) ......... 168Gas mileage (seeFuel economy) ........ 171Gauges .................. 13,14

batteryvoltage gauge .......... 16engine coolanttemperaturegauge ....................... 14engine oilpressure gauge ....... 17fuel gauge ................ 14odometer ................. 15speedometer ........... 15tachometer .............. 15trip odometer .......... 16

Index

214

GAWR (Gross AxleWeight Rating) ........ 109

definition ............... 109driving witha heavy load .......... 109location .................. 109

GVWR (Gross VehicleWeight Rating) ........ 109

calculating ............. 109definition ............... 109driving witha heavy load .......... 109location .................. 109

Hazard flashers ....... 117Head restraints ......... 62Headlamps ................. 18

aiming .................... 183bulbspecifications ........ 182daytimerunning lights .......... 18flash to pass ............ 41high beam ............ 8,18replacing bulbs ..... 178turning on and off .. 18warning chime ........ 13

Heating ...................... 20heating and airconditioningsystem ..................... 20

Hood ........................ 135Ignition ..................... 194

positions of theignition .................... 41removing the key .. 109

Infant seats (seeSafety seats) ........ 82,83Inspection/maintenance(I/M) testing ............ 177Instrument panel

cleaning ................. 188cluster ................. 8,188

lighting up paneland interior ............. 19location ofcomponents ............... 8

Jump-startingyour vehicle ............. 128Keys

key inignition chime ......... 13positions of theignition .................... 41removing fromthe ignition ............ 109

Lampsbulb replacementspecificationschart ...................... 182cargo lamps ............. 19daytimerunning light ........... 18fog lamps ................. 48headlamps ........ 18,178headlamps,flash to pass ............ 41instrument panel,dimming ................... 19interiorlamps ......... 45,181,182replacing bulbs ..... 177

178,179,180,181Lane change indicator(see Turn signal) ...... 40Lights, warning andindicator ...................... 8

air bag ........................ 9anti-lockbrakes (ABS) ..... 12,96anti-theft ................... 9brake ........................ 12charging system ........ 9check coolant .......... 12high beam ................. 8

Index

215

low fuel .................... 11overdrive off ............ 11safety belt ................. 8service engine soon .. 9tractioncontrol active .......... 12turn signalindicator .................... 8

Load limits ............... 109GAWR .................... 109GVWR .................... 109trailer towing ........ 109

Locksdoors ........................ 47

Lubricantspecifications .... 193,194Lug nuts,anti-theft .................. 127Lumbar support,seats ........................... 64Manualtransmission ............ 106

fluid capacities ...... 191lubricantspecifications ........ 194reverse ................... 108

Mirrorscleaning ................. 186side view mirrors(power) ................... 47

Motorcraftparts .................. 171,191Octane rating .......... 169Odometer ................... 15Oil(see Engine oil) ...... 137Overdrive ............ 52,102Panic alarm feature,remoteentry system .............. 55Parking brake ............ 97

Parts (seeMotorcraft parts) .... 191Power distributionbox (see Fuses) ...... 122Power door locks ...... 47Power steering ........ 100

fluid, checking andadding .................... 151fluid,refill capacity ........ 191fluid,specifications .. 193,194

Radio .......................... 23Relays ...................... 118Remoteentry system ......... 53,55

illuminated entry .... 55locking/unlockingdoors ........................ 54opening the trunk ... 54panic alarm ............. 55replacement/additionaltransmitters ............. 56replacingthe batteries ............ 56

Safety belts(see Safetyrestraints) ............. 13,65

67,68,69Safety defects,reporting .................. 211Safetyrestraints .... 65,67,68,69

belt minder ............. 71cleaning the safetybelts .................. 74,189extensionassembly .................. 70for adults ....... 67,68,69for children ........ 80,81

Index

216

warning light andchime ............... 8,13,70

Safety seatsfor children ........... 82,83Seat belts (see Safetyrestraints) .................. 65Seats .......................... 62

child safetyseats .................... 82,83cleaning .......... 189,190easy access/easyoutfeature ..................... 64

SecuriLock passiveanti-theftsystem .............. 57,58,59Servicingyour vehicle ............. 133Spark plugs,specifications .... 191,194Special notice .............. 3Specification chart,lubricants .......... 193,194Speed control ............ 42Speedometer ............. 15Startingyour vehicle ..... 90,91,92

jump starting ........ 128Steering wheel

tilting ....................... 41Tachometer ............... 15Tires .... 124,160,161,162

changing ......... 124,125checkingthe pressure .......... 162replacing ................ 163rotating .................. 163snow tiresand chains ............. 164tire grades ............. 162treadwear .............. 161

Towing ..................... 162

recreationaltowing .................... 114trailer towing ........ 112wrecker .................. 132

Traction control ... 52,98active light .............. 12

Traction-lokrear axle .................. 109Transmission

automaticoperation ............... 100fluid, checking andadding(automatic) ........... 153fluid, checking andadding (manual) ... 156fluid,refill capacities ...... 191lubricantspecifications .. 193,194manual operation .. 106

Trip odometer ........... 16Trunk ......................... 60

remote release ... 40,54Turn signal ............. 8,40Vehicledimensions ............... 194Vehicle IdentificationNumber (VIN) ......... 196Vehicle loading ........ 109Ventilatingyour vehicle ............... 94Warning chimes ......... 13Warning lights(see Lights) ................. 8Washer fluid ............ 143Water,Driving through ....... 115Windows

power ....................... 46

Index

217

Windshield washer fluidand wipers

checking and addingfluid ........................ 143checkingand cleaning .......... 159

operation ................. 40replacingwiper blades .......... 160

Wrecker towing ....... 132

Index

218

219

220

221

222

Item Information

Required fuel Unleaded fuel only - 87 octane

Fuel tank capacity 59.4L (15.7 gallons)

Engine oil capacity(includes filterchange)

4.7L (5.0 quarts). Use Motorcraft SAE5W-30 Super Premium Motor Oil,Ford specification WSS-M2C153-G

Tire size andpressure

See label on inside of glove box door.

Hood release Pull handle under the left side of theinstrument panel.

Coolantcapacity-3.8L OHVV6 engine 1

11.2L (11.8 quarts)

Coolant capacity-4.6L SOHC V8engine 1

13.3L (14.1 quarts)

Power steering fluidcapacity

Fill to line on reservoir or dipstick.Use Motorcraft MERCONt ATF.

Manual transmissionfluid capacity-3.8LOHV V6 engine 2

2.6L (5.6 pints). Use MotorcraftMERCONt ATF. 3

Manual transmissionfluid capacity-4.6LSOHC V8 engine 2

3.1L (6.6 pints). Use MotorcraftMERCONt ATF. 3

Automatictransmission fluidcapacity-3.8L OHVV6 engine 2

13.1L (13.9 quarts). Use MotorcraftMERCONtV ATF. 4

Automatictransmission fluidcapacity-4.6L SOHCV8 engine 2

12.0L (12.8 quarts). Use MotorcraftMERCONtV ATF. 4

Windshield washerfluid

3.8L (4.0 quarts). Use Ultra-ClearWindshield Washer Concentrate.

1 Use Ford Premium Engine Coolant (green in color). DO NOT USEFord Extended Life Engine Coolant (orange in color). Refer toAdding engine coolant, in the Maintenance and Care chapter.

2 Ensure the correct automatic transmission fluid is used.Transmission fluid requirements are indicated on the dipstick or onthe dipstick handle. MERCONt and MERCONt V are notinterchangeable. DO NOT mix MERCONt and MERCONt V. Refer toyour Scheduled Maintenance Guide to determine the correct serviceinterval.

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3 Service refill capacity is determined by filling the transmission to thebottom of the filler hole with the vehicle on a level surface.4 Indicates only approximate dry-fill capacity. Some applications mayvary based on cooler size and if equipped with in-tank cooler. Theamount of transmission fluid and fluid level should be set by theindication on the dipstick’s normal operating range.

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Documents

00 mustang