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T he high-powered Selection Committee led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Thursday sacked CBI Director Alok Verma after two-and-a- half hours meeting. Chief Justice of India’s nominee Justice AK Sikri and Leader of Opposition in the Lok Sabha Mallikarjun Kharge were two other members of the Selection Committee. The panel decided to sack Verma with a 2-1 majority, wherein Mallikarjun Kharge opposed his removal. Both Modi and Justice Sikri voted in favour of Verma’s removal. The committee had met on Wednesday but that meeting was inconclusive. Interestingly, Kharge had filed a dissent note against Verma’s appointment as CBI chief during the Selection Committee meeting. Verma was sacked on the basis of a CVC report charging him of corruption and derelic- tion of duty. The CVC report indicted Verma with eight counts of charges, including forming a coterie of officials of doubtful integrity. Verma’s joy of reinstate- ment by the SC as the CBI boss after a gap of 77 days was short- lived as he could resume office for just two days. Verma is retiring from service on January 31. The panel also decided to appoint a new CBI Director within two weeks and remove all officials of doubtful integri- ty from the agency. The panel decided to trans- fer Verma as DG, Fire Services, Civil Defence and Home Guards. The Selection Committee also decided to make CBI Additional Director M Nageshwara Rao as the interim Director till the high powered committee decides on a name for posting as the new CBI Director. List of probables include Uttar Pradesh DGP OP Singh, NIA DG YC Modi and CISF chief Rajesh Ranjan. Verma had resumed duty as CBI chief on Wednesday fol- lowing a Supreme Court order reinstating him as the agency boss. Verma along with his deputy Rakesh Asthana were on October 23 sent on forced leave following a bitter feud between the two. Both Verma and Asthana leveled corruption allegations against each other. Verma also booked Verma in a graft case on October 15 despite express recommenda- tion by the CVC not to go ahead with filing any FIR against Asthana. Following this, the Central Vigilance Commission inter- vened to restore the integrity of the CBI and recommended their forced leave till an enquiry by the anti-corruption watch- dog was over. Based on the CVC recommendation, the Government sent them on forced leave and appointed then Joint Director M Nageshwara Rao as the in- charge CBI chief during the pendency of the CVC probe against Verma. Verma then moved the Supreme Court challenging the Government decision to send him on leave and divest him of his powers, functions and supervisory role in the CBI saying the post enjoys a two- years fixed tenure. The SC on Tuesday trashed the Government order to send Verma on leave and reinstated him as CBI chief. The apex court also directed the Centre to refer the issue of Verma’s removal to the high-powered Selection Committee. Meanwhile, the Delhi High Court on Friday will decide on a plea of Asthana for quashing of the graft case registered at Verma’s behest. While the SC order rein- stating Verma as the CBI chief, it specifically barred him from taking any major policy deci- sions, but he continued with the spree to order transfers and posting in the agency. Verma had on Wednesday through two different orders rescinded transfers and postings done by incharge Director Rao. Rao had transferred 13 officials including the team probing the case against Asthana. Verma revoked most of the transfers and postings. On Thursday too, Verma transferred or changed postings of seven officials, including the posting Superintendent of Police MK Gupta, to probe the bribery case against Asthana. The CVC report also referred about the controversial meat exporter Moin Qureshi’s case and claimed that the CBI team looking into the case wanted to make Hyderabad- based businessman Sathish Babu Sana an accused in the case but Verma never gave clearance. The probe in this case was led by Asthana. The CVC report also con- tained intercepts from the Research and Analysis Wing (RAW), in which “money changing hands with number one in the CBI” is talked about, officials said. Incidentally, Sana is the complainant for the bribery case against Asthana. Sana has also mentioned the name of Samant Goel, the second-in- command of RAW, of being involved in protecting the mid- dleman, Manoj Prasad. The other case relates to a Preliminary Enquiry registered by the CBI about acquisition of land in Gurgaon. The CVC, in its report, alleged that Verma’s name had figured in the case and at least 36 crore had changed hands. The CVC had recommended a thorough probe into the case. The CVC, which has a superintendence role over the CBI, had also alleged that Verma tried to save an officer in the IRCTC case involving former Union Minister Lalu Prasad. The Commission also alleged that Verma was trying to bring in tainted officials into the CBI. It claimed that efforts seeking cooperation from the CBI chief did not yield results as he continued to keep the files away from the CVC. A rmy chief General Bipin Rawat on Thursday indi- cated that the Supreme Court verdict on decriminalisation of gay sex and adultery may not be implemented in the Army, citing the “conservative” nature of the force. Making this assertion here in the annual news conference ahead of the Army Day on January 15, he said though the Army is not above law of the land, yet when a person joins the armed forces some of the rights enjoyed by the civilian counterparts are taken away. He was responding to a ques- tion on the Army’s views on Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and adultery. A five-judge Constitution Bench of the Supreme Court in September last year unani- mously decriminalised part of the 158-year-old colonial law under Section 377 which crim- inalises consensual unnatural sex, saying it violated the rights to equality. The apex court last year also struck down another colo- nial era anti-adultery law say- ing it was unconstitutional, dented the individuality of women and treated them as “chattel of husbands”. Rawat said the Army is conservative and we cannot allow it to perpetrate into the Army. Explaining the rationale for not implementing the Supreme Court verdict in the armed forces, the Army chief said the force is a huge family and when an officer or jawan is posted on the front he leaves behind his family in military stations. I n a political development in the national Capital ahead of the Lok Sabha polls this year, former Delhi Chief Minister Sheila Dikshit was on Thursday appointed as the chief of the Delhi Congress. Her name was cleared by none other than party chief Rahul Gandhi following a brainstorming meeting of State Congress leaders on Thursday. Dikshit is an old war horse and a favourite among the party workers for her experience of being three-time Chief Minister of Delhi. In view of her age and health concerns, the Congress has appointed three working presidents to assist her. Dikshit, 80, makes a come- back into Delhi politics ahead of the Lok Sabha elections. The longest serving Chief Minister of Delhi — from 1998 to 2013- Dikshit has stayed away from active politics following the Congress’s defeat in Assembly elections. Diskhit had repre- sented Gole Market con- stituency of New Delhi thrice and was one of the most suc- cessful Chief Ministers who is credited for changing the face of Delhi. Interestingly, she replaces Ajay Maken, who is known as her protégé-turned-bête noire. Maken had been appointed president of the Delhi Congress following the party’s defeat in the Assembly elections in 2014, when Dikshit was vanquished by Aam Aadmi Party conven- er Arvind Kejriwal. AICC in-charge of Delhi Congress, PC Chacko announced Dikshit’s appoint- ment at a Press conference at the party headquarters. The three working presi- dents who will assist Dikshit are: . Devendra Yadav, a two- time MLA and AICC secretary, Rajesh Lilothia, also a two-time MLA, AICC secretary and known dalit leader and Haroon Yusuf, who was a Minister in the Dikshit Government. Maken had earlier con- veyed to the party leadership, his inability to continue as the DPCC chief in view of the seri- ous health issues he is facing. He is suffering from a spinal ailment, said sources close to the Delhi leader. Despite being perceived as having worked hard to revive the party in Delhi, Maken met with little success electorally. The party failed to win any of the three municipalities in Delhi, and could not register a victory in the by-elections. . According to sources, he was not happy with a section of party leaders who want to forge an alliance with AAP in Delhi. With just months to go for the general elections, this is Dikshit’s third major assign- ment from the party after rul- ing Delhi for 15 consecutive years. She served as Governor Kerala and then Congress had named her the Chief Ministerial candidate during the Uttar Pradesh Assembly polls. During her three terms, she became the face of development of Delhi but the rise of Kejriwal due to corruption against the Congress led to her downfall after 15 years in the saddle. I n a bid to give relief to small business- es ahead of Lok Sabha elections, the Goods and Services Tax (GST) Council on Thursday doled out benefits to medium and small-scale enterprises (MSMEs) with regard to GST exemption and approved 6 per cent composition scheme for the ser- vices sector. The council has increased the GST exemption limit to 20 lakh from 10 lakh for the North-eastern States, and to 40 lakh from 20 lakh for the rest of the coun- try. The council raised the higher turnover cap to 1.5 crore for availing composition scheme of paying 1 per cent tax. It will come into effect on April 1. The council also decided to extend the composition scheme to traders from infor- mal sector rendering services or mixed supplies with a turnover up to 50 lakh and composition rate for services sector has been fixed at 6 per cent. The council also approved recom- mendations pertaining to calamity cess in Kerala. The State Government will now levy 1 per cent calamity cess for a period of two years on products and services to fund rehabilitation in the State. Under the composition scheme, traders and manufacturers can pay taxes at a concessional rate of 1 per cent, while restaurants pay 5 per cent GST. There are over 1.17 crore businesses which have reg- istered under the GST. Detailed report on P10 New Delhi: The Supreme Court on Thursday decided to constitute afresh the five-judge Constitution Bench to hear on January 29 the politically-sensitive Ram Janmabhoomi-Babri Masjid land title dis- pute in Ayodhya after a judge, Justice UU Lalit, recused himself from the hearing. Justice Lalit, who was part of the five- judge Constitution bench headed by Chief Justice Ranjan Gogoi, “expressed his disinclination to participate in the hear- ing any further” and opted himself out of the contentious matter. The apex court said since Justice Lalit has opted out of the hearing in the matter, there was no option left but to adjourn the case “to fix a date of hearing and to draw up a time schedule for hearing of the case”. Senior advocate Rajeev Dhavan, appearing for a Muslim party, said Justice Lalit had appeared as a lawyer for former UP CM Kalyan Singh in connected matter “some- time in the year 1997”. He said Singh, as then CM of UP, had “failed in his promise to maintain the sta- tus quo” over the disputed structure at Ayodhya which was demolished on December 6, 1992. The Bench, also com- prising Justices SA Bobde, NV Ramana, and DY Chandrachud, which heard the matter for 20 minutes, noted in its order that Dhavan has “no objection to Justice Uday Umesh Lalit hearing the matter, the ultimate decision in this regard is for the learned judge to take”. U S President Donald Trump has threatened to impose a national emergency which will empower him to go ahead with his plan to construct a bar- rier, concrete or steel, along the southern border with Mexico to prevent flow of illegal immi- grants into the country. Trump on Wednesday said imposing a national emergency is the last option and threat- ened to use it if the Democrats do not allocate USD 5.7 billion funding for his controversial US-Mexico border wall plan. Also, Trump walked out of a meeting with top Democratic leaders, House Speaker Nancy Pelosi and Senate Minority Leader Senator Chuck Schumer over the border wall plan. He argued that the cur- rent situation, wherein people are entering the country ille- gally and there is a massive smuggling of drugs, poses a national security threat. “I have the absolute right to impose national emergency if I want,” Trump said. To a question why he did not declare this option during his prime-time address to the nation on Tuesday night from the Oval Office, the President said, “Because I think we might work a deal and, if we don’t, I may go that (national emer- gency) route.” A wall along the US- Mexico border was one of Trump’s signature campaign promises. Trump wants USD 5.7 billion to build the wall, even though he said repeated- ly during his campaign that he would make Mexico pay for the structure. The Democrats are refusing to allocate the money, arguing that a wall would be costly and ineffective. Mexico has rejected Trump’s demand to pay for the border wall. The sharp differences between the Trump administration and the opposition Democrats over border security has resulted in a partial Government shut- down, which entered its 19th day on Wednesday, mak- ing it the second-longest in his- tory after the 21-day shut- down in 1995-96. “My threshold (for declar- ing a national emergency) will be if I can’t make a deal with people that are unreasonable,” Trump said. Reiterating his stand after a luncheon meeting with Republican Congressional leaders at the Capitol Hill, the President said, “I may do that (declare a national emer- gency).” Trump is expected to meet Democratic Congressional leaders, House Speaker Nancy Pelosi and Senate Minority Leader Senator Chuck Schumer soon. “If they don’t agree that crime and drugs come through southern border... If they can’t get that through and they don’t agree politically… It is a very bad issue for the Democrats,” he told reporters. Trump alleged that the Democrats are opposing his proposal of a border wall because of political reasons and with an eye on the 2020 presidential elections. B eing the last election before the Lok Sabha polls in Haryana, bypoll in Jind Assembly constituency is heading for a n interesting three-cornered electoral bat- tle with major political parties strategically fielding their most “popular faces” to ensure a victory. The bypoll has the ruling BJP, Congress, Jannayak Janta Party caught in an interesting contest after the Congress fielded sitting MLA Randeep Singh Surjewala and Jannayak Janta Party field- ed debutant Digvijay Chautala, great grandson of former Deputy Prime Minister Devi Lal, a day after BJP played a masterstroke by fielding Krishan Middha, son of late Indian National Lok Dal (INLD) MLA Hari Chand Middha from Jind. The byelection to Jind assembly seat was necessitated following the demise of Hari Chand Middha in August. INLD’s Hari Chand Middha had represented the Jind seat for two consecutive terms in 2009 and 2014. The INLD, which is facing a major challenge to retain its seat, has fielded Umed Singh Redu, vice chairman, zila parishad, Jind. Interestingly, Umed Singh had earli- er filed his nomination as an independent to contest Jind bypoll. The candidates of BJP, Congress, Jannayak Janta Party and INLD filed their nomination papers on Thursday. Detailed report on P3

$ ˆ within two weeks and remove · Alok Verma after two-and-a-half hours meeting. Chief ... lived as he could resume office for just two days. Verma is ... Devendra Yadav, a two-time

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Page 1: $ ˆ within two weeks and remove · Alok Verma after two-and-a-half hours meeting. Chief ... lived as he could resume office for just two days. Verma is ... Devendra Yadav, a two-time

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The high-powered SelectionCommittee led by Prime

Minister Narendra Modi onThursday sacked CBI DirectorAlok Verma after two-and-a-half hours meeting. ChiefJustice of India’s nomineeJustice AK Sikri and Leader ofOpposition in the Lok SabhaMallikarjun Kharge were twoother members of the SelectionCommittee.

The panel decided to sackVerma with a 2-1 majority,wherein Mallikarjun Khargeopposed his removal. BothModi and Justice Sikri voted infavour of Verma’s removal. Thecommittee had met onWednesday but that meetingwas inconclusive.

Interestingly, Kharge hadfiled a dissent note againstVerma’s appointment as CBIchief during the SelectionCommittee meeting.

Verma was sacked on thebasis of a CVC report charginghim of corruption and derelic-tion of duty. The CVC reportindicted Verma with eightcounts of charges, includingforming a coterie of officials ofdoubtful integrity.

Verma’s joy of reinstate-ment by the SC as the CBI bossafter a gap of 77 days was short-lived as he could resume officefor just two days. Verma isretiring from service onJanuary 31.

The panel also decided toappoint a new CBI Director

within two weeks and removeall officials of doubtful integri-ty from the agency.

The panel decided to trans-fer Verma as DG, Fire Services,Civil Defence and HomeGuards. The SelectionCommittee also decided tomake CBI Additional DirectorM Nageshwara Rao as theinterim Director till the highpowered committee decideson a name for posting as thenew CBI Director. List of probables include UttarPradesh DGP OP Singh, NIADG YC Modi and CISF chiefRajesh Ranjan.

Verma had resumed dutyas CBI chief on Wednesday fol-lowing a Supreme Court orderreinstating him as the agencyboss. Verma along with hisdeputy Rakesh Asthana wereon October 23 sent on forcedleave following a bitter feudbetween the two. Both Vermaand Asthana leveled corruptionallegations against each other.Verma also booked Verma in agraft case on October 15despite express recommenda-tion by the CVC not to goahead with filing any FIRagainst Asthana.

Following this, the CentralVigilance Commission inter-

vened to restore the integrity ofthe CBI and recommendedtheir forced leave till an enquiryby the anti-corruption watch-dog was over. Based on theCVC recommendation, theGovernment sent them onforced leave and appointedthen Joint Director MNageshwara Rao as the in-charge CBI chief during thependency of the CVC probeagainst Verma.

Verma then moved theSupreme Court challengingthe Government decision tosend him on leave and divesthim of his powers, functionsand supervisory role in the CBI

saying the post enjoys a two-years fixed tenure. The SC onTuesday trashed theGovernment order to sendVerma on leave and reinstatedhim as CBI chief. The apex

court also directed the Centreto refer the issue of Verma’sremoval to the high-poweredSelection Committee.

Meanwhile, the Delhi HighCourt on Friday will decide ona plea of Asthana for quashingof the graft case registered atVerma’s behest.

While the SC order rein-stating Verma as the CBI chief,it specifically barred him fromtaking any major policy deci-sions, but he continued withthe spree to order transfers andposting in the agency. Vermahad on Wednesday throughtwo different orders rescindedtransfers and postings done byincharge Director Rao. Raohad transferred 13 officialsincluding the team probingthe case against Asthana.Verma revoked most of thetransfers and postings.

On Thursday too, Vermatransferred or changed postingsof seven officials, includingthe posting Superintendent ofPolice MK Gupta, to probe thebribery case against Asthana.

The CVC report alsoreferred about the controversialmeat exporter Moin Qureshi’scase and claimed that the CBIteam looking into the casewanted to make Hyderabad-

based businessman SathishBabu Sana an accused in thecase but Verma never gaveclearance. The probe in thiscase was led by Asthana.

The CVC report also con-tained intercepts from theResearch and Analysis Wing(RAW), in which “moneychanging hands with numberone in the CBI” is talked about,officials said.

Incidentally, Sana is thecomplainant for the briberycase against Asthana. Sana hasalso mentioned the name ofSamant Goel, the second-in-command of RAW, of beinginvolved in protecting the mid-dleman, Manoj Prasad. Theother case relates to aPreliminary Enquiry registeredby the CBI about acquisition ofland in Gurgaon. The CVC, inits report, alleged that Verma’sname had figured in the caseand at least �36 crore hadchanged hands. The CVC hadrecommended a thoroughprobe into the case.

The CVC, which has asuperintendence role over theCBI, had also alleged thatVerma tried to save an officer in the IRCTC caseinvolving former UnionMinister Lalu Prasad.

The Commission alsoalleged that Verma was tryingto bring in tainted officials intothe CBI. It claimed that effortsseeking cooperation from theCBI chief did not yield resultsas he continued to keep the filesaway from the CVC.

��� ��� �(���������1)2�()�3+

Army chief General BipinRawat on Thursday indi-

cated that the Supreme Courtverdict on decriminalisation ofgay sex and adultery may notbe implemented in the Army,citing the “conservative” natureof the force.

Making this assertion herein the annual news conferenceahead of the Army Day onJanuary 15, he said though theArmy is not above law of theland, yet when a person joinsthe armed forces some of therights enjoyed by the civiliancounterparts are taken away.He was responding to a ques-tion on the Army’s views onSection 377 of the Indian PenalCode (IPC) and adultery.

A five-judge ConstitutionBench of the Supreme Court inSeptember last year unani-mously decriminalised part ofthe 158-year-old colonial lawunder Section 377 which crim-inalises consensual unnaturalsex, saying it violated the rightsto equality.

The apex court last yearalso struck down another colo-nial era anti-adultery law say-ing it was unconstitutional,dented the individuality ofwomen and treated them as“chattel of husbands”.

Rawat said the Army isconservative and we cannotallow it to perpetrate into the Army.

Explaining the rationalefor not implementing theSupreme Court verdict in thearmed forces, the Army chiefsaid the force is a huge familyand when an officer or jawan is posted on the front heleaves behind his family inmilitary stations.

� �� 1)2�()�3+

In a political development inthe national Capital ahead of

the Lok Sabha polls this year,former Delhi Chief MinisterSheila Dikshit was on Thursdayappointed as the chief of theDelhi Congress.

Her name was cleared bynone other than party chiefRahul Gandhi following abrainstorming meeting of StateCongress leaders on Thursday.

Dikshit is an old war horseand a favourite among the partyworkers for her experience ofbeing three-time Chief Ministerof Delhi. In view of her age andhealth concerns, the Congresshas appointed three workingpresidents to assist her.

Dikshit, 80, makes a come-back into Delhi politics aheadof the Lok Sabha elections. Thelongest serving Chief Ministerof Delhi — from 1998 to 2013-Dikshit has stayed away fromactive politics following theCongress’s defeat in Assemblyelections. Diskhit had repre-sented Gole Market con-stituency of New Delhi thriceand was one of the most suc-cessful Chief Ministers who iscredited for changing the faceof Delhi.

Interestingly, she replacesAjay Maken, who is known asher protégé-turned-bête noire.Maken had been appointedpresident of the Delhi Congressfollowing the party’s defeat inthe Assembly elections in 2014,when Dikshit was vanquishedby Aam Aadmi Party conven-er Arvind Kejriwal.

AICC in-charge of DelhiCongress, PC Chackoannounced Dikshit’s appoint-ment at a Press conference atthe party headquarters.

The three working presi-dents who will assist Dikshitare: . Devendra Yadav, a two-time MLA and AICC secretary,Rajesh Lilothia, also a two-timeMLA, AICC secretary andknown dalit leader and HaroonYusuf, who was a Minister inthe Dikshit Government.

Maken had earlier con-veyed to the party leadership,his inability to continue as theDPCC chief in view of the seri-ous health issues he is facing.He is suffering from a spinalailment, said sources close tothe Delhi leader.

Despite being perceived ashaving worked hard to revivethe party in Delhi, Maken metwith little success electorally.The party failed to win any of

the three municipalities inDelhi, and could not register avictory in the by-elections. .According to sources, he wasnot happy with a section ofparty leaders who want toforge an alliance with AAP inDelhi.

With just months to go forthe general elections, this isDikshit’s third major assign-ment from the party after rul-

ing Delhi for 15 consecutiveyears. She served as GovernorKerala and then Congress hadnamed her the Chief Ministerialcandidate during the UttarPradesh Assembly polls.

During her three terms, shebecame the face of developmentof Delhi but the rise of Kejriwaldue to corruption against theCongress led to her downfallafter 15 years in the saddle.

� �� 1)2�()�3+

In a bid to give relief to small business-es ahead of Lok Sabha elections, the

Goods and Services Tax (GST) Council onThursday doled out benefits to mediumand small-scale enterprises (MSMEs) withregard to GST exemption and approved 6per cent composition scheme for the ser-vices sector.

The council has increased the GSTexemption limit to �20 lakh from �10 lakhfor the North-eastern States, and to �40lakh from �20 lakh for the rest of the coun-try. The council raised the higher turnovercap to �1.5 crore for availing compositionscheme of paying 1 per cent tax. It willcome into effect on April 1.

The council also decided to extend thecomposition scheme to traders from infor-mal sector rendering services or mixedsupplies with a turnover up to �50 lakh andcomposition rate for services sector hasbeen fixed at 6 per cent.

The council also approved recom-mendations pertaining to calamity cess inKerala. The State Government will nowlevy 1 per cent calamity cess for a periodof two years on products and services tofund rehabilitation in the State.

Under the composition scheme,traders and manufacturers can pay taxesat a concessional rate of 1 per cent, whilerestaurants pay 5 per cent GST. There areover 1.17 crore businesses which have reg-istered under the GST.

Detailed report on P10

New Delhi: The Supreme Court onThursday decided to constitute afresh thefive-judge Constitution Bench to hear onJanuary 29 the politically-sensitive RamJanmabhoomi-Babri Masjid land title dis-pute in Ayodhya after a judge, Justice UULalit, recused himself from the hearing.

Justice Lalit, who was part of the five-judge Constitution bench headed byChief Justice Ranjan Gogoi, “expressed hisdisinclination to participate in the hear-ing any further” and opted himself out ofthe contentious matter. The apex courtsaid since Justice Lalit has opted out of thehearing in the matter, there was nooption left but to adjourn the case “to fixa date of hearing and to draw up a timeschedule for hearing of the case”. Senioradvocate Rajeev Dhavan, appearing for aMuslim party, said Justice Lalit hadappeared as a lawyer for former UP CMKalyan Singh in connected matter “some-time in the year 1997”.

He said Singh, as then CM of UP, had“failed in his promise to maintain the sta-tus quo” over the disputed structure atAyodhya which was demolished onDecember 6, 1992. The Bench, also com-prising Justices SA Bobde, NV Ramana,and DY Chandrachud, which heard thematter for 20 minutes, noted in its orderthat Dhavan has “no objection to JusticeUday Umesh Lalit hearing the matter, theultimate decision in this regard is for thelearned judge to take”.

���� 2� 3+14�/1

US President Donald Trumphas threatened to impose

a national emergency whichwill empower him to go aheadwith his plan to construct a bar-rier, concrete or steel, along thesouthern border with Mexicoto prevent flow of illegal immi-grants into the country.

Trump on Wednesday saidimposing a national emergencyis the last option and threat-ened to use it if the Democratsdo not allocate USD 5.7 billionfunding for his controversialUS-Mexico border wall plan.

Also, Trump walked out ofa meeting with top Democraticleaders, House Speaker NancyPelosi and Senate MinorityLeader Senator Chuck

Schumer over the border wallplan. He argued that the cur-rent situation, wherein peopleare entering the country ille-gally and there is a massivesmuggling of drugs, poses anational security threat.

“I have the absolute right toimpose national emergency ifI want,” Trump said.To a question why he did notdeclare this option during hisprime-time address to thenation on Tuesday night fromthe Oval Office, the Presidentsaid, “Because I think we mightwork a deal and, if we don’t, Imay go that (national emer-gency) route.”

A wall along the US-Mexico border was one ofTrump’s signature campaignpromises. Trump wants USD

5.7 billion to build the wall,even though he said repeated-ly during his campaign that hewould make Mexico pay for thestructure. The Democrats arerefusing to allocate the money,arguing that a wall would becostly and ineffective. Mexicohas rejected Trump’s demand topay for the border wall. Thesharp differences between theTrump administration and theopposition Democrats overborder security has resulted ina partial Government shut-down, which entered its 19th day on Wednesday, mak-ing it the second-longest in his-tory after the 21-day shut-down in 1995-96.

“My threshold (for declar-ing a national emergency) willbe if I can’t make a deal with

people that are unreasonable,”Trump said. Reiterating hisstand after a luncheon meetingwith Republican Congressionalleaders at the Capitol Hill, thePresident said, “I may do that(declare a national emer-gency).”

Trump is expected to meetDemocratic Congressionalleaders, House Speaker NancyPelosi and Senate MinorityLeader Senator ChuckSchumer soon.

“If they don’t agree thatcrime and drugs come throughsouthern border... If they can’tget that through and they don’tagree politically… It is a verybad issue for the Democrats,”he told reporters.

Trump alleged that theDemocrats are opposing hisproposal of a border wallbecause of political reasonsand with an eye on the 2020presidential elections.

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Being the last election before the LokSabha polls in Haryana, bypoll in Jind

Assembly constituency is heading for a ninteresting three-cornered electoral bat-tle with major political parties strategicallyfielding their most “popular faces” toensure a victory.

The bypoll has the ruling BJP,Congress, Jannayak Janta Party caught inan interesting contest after the Congressfielded sitting MLA Randeep SinghSurjewala and Jannayak Janta Party field-ed debutant Digvijay Chautala, greatgrandson of former Deputy PrimeMinister Devi Lal, a day after BJP playeda masterstroke by fielding KrishanMiddha, son of late Indian National LokDal (INLD) MLA Hari Chand Middhafrom Jind.

The byelection to Jind assembly seatwas necessitated following the demise ofHari Chand Middha in August. INLD’sHari Chand Middha had represented theJind seat for two consecutive terms in2009 and 2014.

The INLD, which is facing a majorchallenge to retain its seat, has fieldedUmed Singh Redu, vice chairman, zilaparishad, Jind.

Interestingly, Umed Singh had earli-er filed his nomination as an independentto contest Jind bypoll.

The candidates of BJP, Congress,Jannayak Janta Party and INLD filed theirnomination papers on Thursday.

Detailed report on P3

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Punjab would use latest tech-niques of Brazil to further

improve the breed of DesiCows in the State with the set-ting up of state of the art cen-tre of excellence at a cost of Rs35 crore in collaboration withBrazil.

After a bilateral meetingwith a high level delegationfrom Brazil, Balbir Singh SidhuAnimal Husbandry, Fisheriesand Dairy DevelopmentMinister said the idea of thismeeting was to bring aboutrevolutionary advancement inthe animal husbandry sectorby using new techniques beingadopted in Brazil.

He said that the state gov-ernment has been fightinghard to usher in the cropdiversification by encouragingthe farmers to opt for sub-

sidiary occupation like animalhusbandry and dairy farming.He said that the UnionGovernment is establishingfive centre of excellence in thecountry out of which onewould be set-up in the Punjab.

This Centre of Excellencewould be catalyst breed of theindigenous cows besides facil-itating the farmers for the IVF(In Vitro Fertilization) of theirlivestock, production sexed

sorted semen and impartingtraining to the resource-per-sons on the latest technologyand techniques to further sen-sitize farmers by them.

Tarcisio da Cruz Mesquita,Agriculture and AnimalHusbandry Minister, Belem,State of Para, Brazil said thatthe centre of excellence Kalsi,Uttarakhand CentralAgriculture University, KrishiVigyan Kendra, Motihari thewith have been set-up tech-nical help of experts fromBrazil.

He revealed that Brazilhad imported Indian breedCows like Gir, Kankrage, RedSindhi and Ongole and thebreeds for further improved inBrazil and now Gir Cow isproducing 86 liter milk per day,Kankrage 60 liter per day, RedSindhi 50 liter milk in whileOngole Cow is producing 41

liter per day which is substan-tially larger quantity of milkthese cows are producingIndia.

Later on, the Brazil dele-gation also signed aMemorandum ofUnderstanding with Haryanafor assistance in Murrah breedimprovement. A five-memberBrazilian Delegation calledon the Haryana AnimalHusbandry and DairyingMinister, O.P. Dhankar.

The delegation includedDr. Jose Ribamar FelipeMarques, Director, BuffaloResearch and Development,Embrapa Eastern Amazon,Dr. Tarisio da Cruz Mesquita,Minister of Agriculture andLivestock and Dr. GuilhermeMinssen, Technical Director,Federation of Agriculture andLivestock, Belem, State ofPara, Brazil, and Dr. Jose

Otavio Lemos, AnimalScientist , ABCZ HighDirector, Uberaba, MinasGerais, Brazil and VenugopalBadaravada, Brazilian Citizencum Member of CentralAdvisor y Committee,Rashtriya Gokul Mission,Government of India.

Additional ChiefSecretary, Animal Husbandryand Dairying Department,Sunil Gulati said the State iswilling to go for exchange ofsemen and can provide goodquality of Murrah semen. Hesaid that the experts fromBrazil would impart trainingto teachers, students and offi-cers of the Department atLala Lajpat Rai University ofVeterinar y and AnimalSciences, Hisar. Initially thetraining programme wouldbe organised for three months,he added.

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Himachal Chief Minister JaiRam Thakur on Thursday

met top industrialists fromleading industrial houses atNew Delhi to attract investmentin various sectors, including

tourism and hospitality, renew-able energy, health care, man-ufacturing and engineeringgoods, education, skill devel-

opment and food processingetc.

The meeting was facilitat-ed by Confederation of IndianIndustries (CII), the nationalpartner for the global investor'smeet being held in June, 2019at Dharamshala.

The Chief Ministerinformed the industrialistsabout the investor friendly poli-cies of state government. Hesaid the state has peacefulatmosphere, good law andorder condition and speedyapproval according mechanismevolved by the state industriesdepartment.

He welcomed the investorsto the state and assured them ofproviding all possible assis-tance with respect to land avail-ability, good power supply andspeedy approvals. He request-ed them to send project pro-posals at the earliest and invit-ed them to attend globalinvestors meet at Dharamshalain June, 2019.

Thakur also held discus-sions with investors regardingimproving and furtherstrengthening of industrializa-tion in the state.

The Chief Minister alsoapprised the investors that thestate is working upon makingnew policies to facilitateinvestors besides liberalizingthe existing ones.

The investors assured theChief Minister that they willcome up with concrete pro-posals and investable projectssoon. They also gave valuableinputs during the meeting.

Prominent among thosewho met the Chief Ministerwere Chairman, HeroCorporate Services S.K Munjal,whole time Director, MunjalAuto Industries Anuj Munjal,Chairman, JBM group S.KArya, Chairman, RadissonGroup K.B Kachru, Chairman,Hindustan Power Projects RatulPuri, Chairman, Pawanhansltd. B.P Sharma, Chairperson,Bird Group Radha Bhatia,Chairman, Ananda Dairy R.SDixit and Director, Indian SubContinent India Medtronic pvt.ltd Amit K Singh.

Chief Secretary B.KAgarwal and Additional ChiefSecretary, Industries ManojKumar were also present in themeeting.

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The bypoll in Jind assemblyconstituency of Haryana

is heading for a high-pitchedthree-cornered electoral battlewith major political partiesstrategically fielding their most“popular faces” to ensure a vic-tory.

The much awaited bypollhas the ruling BJP, Congress,Jannayak Janta Party caught inan interesting contest after theCongress fielded sitting MLARandeep Singh Surjewala andJJP fielded debutant DigvijayChautala, great grandson offormer Deputy Prime MinisterDevi Lal, a day after BJP playeda masterstroke by fieldingKrishan Middha, son of lateINLD MLA Hari ChandMiddha from Jind.

The bye-election to Jindassembly seat was necessitatedfollowing the demise of HariChand Middha in August.INLD’s Hari Chand Middhahad represented the Jind seatfor two consecutive terms in2009 and 2014.

The INLD, which is facinga major challenge to retain itsseat, has fielded Umed SinghRedu, vice chairman, zilaparishad, Jind. Interestingly,Umed Singh had earlier filedhis nomination as an indepen-dent to contest Jind bypoll.

The candidates of BJP,Congress, JJP and INLD filedtheir nomination papers onThursday.

The voting is scheduled tobe held on January 28 in Jindassembly segment which hasmore than 1.7 lakh votersincluding over 1.07 lakh urbanvoters and nearly 62,500 livingin villages.

The results of bypoll will beannounced on January 31.

Winning the Jind bypollhas turned into a prestige issuefor all major political partieswith their strong contenders inthe fray, ahead of upcomingLok Sabha elections and assem-bly polls schedule later this yearin Haryana.

After the ruling BJP field-

ed a Punjabi candidate KrishanMiddha hoping that support ofPunjab community and sym-pathy factor will work in party’sfavour, Congress made a sur-prising move by pickingRandeep Surjewala, consid-ered as party’s safest andstrongest choice for bypolls.

Former Haryana MinisterSurjewala, who is sitting MLAfrom Kaithal had previouslycontested assembly electionsfrom Jind district’s Narwanaassembly constituency.Surjewala, a popular Jat leader,had earlier won on two occa-sions defeating former ChiefMinister Om Prakash Chautalafrom Narwana but had latershifted his base to Kaithal fol-lowing Narwana becoming areserved constituency.

Congress chief RahulGandhi’s closest aide RandeepSurjewala is also in-charge,communications of the party.

A favorable outcome forSurjewala would furthercement his place as a stalwartpolitician in Haryana andstrengthen his position as prob-able Chief Ministerial candi-date for the assembly polls inthe state.

Apart from Surjewala,another strong contender in theelectoral battle will be DigvijayChautala, great grandson offormer Deputy Prime MinisterDevi Lal and grandson of for-mer CM OP Chautala.

Digvijay will contest as anindependent candidate, sup-

ported by the Jannayak JantaParty, floated by his fatherAjay Chautala and elder broth-er Hissar MP DushyantChautala.

With fledging outfit JJP yetto be registered by the ElectionCommission, Digvijay, who isnational chief of IndianNational Students Organisation(INSO), would be making hispolitical debut as an indepen-dent.

The maiden election wouldbe crucial for Digvijay and hisparty JJP for their political

future.Digvijay, a Jat himself

belonging to an influentialChautala family is seen as astrong contender against thepolitical opponents fielded bythe BJP, Congress and INLD,the main opposition party inthe state.

For the ruling BJP inHaryana, its victory in the Jindbypoll would further boost themorale of its workers ahead ofgeneral elections 2019 while adefeat would be a major blowto the party.

On the other hand, theCongress, with Surjewala’s can-didature, hopes to win thebypoll to send across a messagethat it is on a path of revival inthe state.

In 2014 assembly polls,INLD’s Hari Chand Middhahad won with 31,631 votesand defeated BJP candidateSurinder Barwala with a smallmargin 2,257 votes.

In the past, Mange RamGupta of the Congress haswon the seat four times — in1977, 1991, 2000 and 2005,Daya Kishan of the Congresswon twice in 1967 and 1968,Dal Singh of the Congress won

in 1972, Brij Mohan won onLok Dal ticket in 1982 andHaryana Vikas Party symbol in1996, Parma Nand of the LokDal won in 1987.

According to the politicalobservers, Middha had man-aged two consecutive victoriesdue to voting by Jats, coresupporters of the INLD and thePunjabi community in the con-stituency.

“Caste combinations willplay a vital role in centrallylocated Jind in Jatland-Haryana. The result is going toset the tone for upcoming LokSabha elections and the assem-bly elections later this year inHaryana,” , say politicalobservers.

They say, “Congress is des-perately looking for a victory inJind bypolls to send out a mes-sage that it is on comeback trailahead of Lok Sabha polls whilethe BJP would be eyeing a winfrom Jind to consolidate itsposition in the state.

At present, the BJP has 47seats in the 90-memberHaryana assembly. TheCongress has 17 seats whilemain opposition party INLDhas 19 seats.

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In view of the bye-elections to Jind AssemblyConstituency, the Deputy Commissioner,

Jind and District Electoral Officer, Amit Khatrihas directed the officers and officials of alldepartments to remain present at the head-quarters to ensure smooth completion of elec-tion process.

He directed that no officer or officialwould proceed on leave without approval. Ifany officer or official will not comply withthese directions, the Election Commission

would be requested to initiate strict actionagainst the erring official under Section 32 ofthe Representation of the People Act, 1950, hesaid.

Amit Khatri has also appointed two DutyMagistrates in Mini Secretariat. DistrictDevelopment and Panchayat Officer, RajeshKoth and Block Development has been appoint-ed Duty Magistrate for old building area of VitaBooth located at Mini Secretariat and PanchayatOfficer, Narwana, Rajesh Tiwana has beenappointed Duty Magistrate for Mini Secretariatarea located at Gohana road.

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Lashing out at UnionMinister and SAD leader

Harsimrat Kaur Badal forquestioning his loyalties,Punjab Chief Minister CaptAmarinder Singh onThursday said while he wasloyal to both, his state and hisparty, the Badal clan, includ-ing the union minister, were devoted only to themselves.

For Harsimrat and therest of the Badals, neitherPunjab and its people nor theSikh Panth of whom theyclaimed to be the guardians,were important, as they wereonly faithful to their ownpersonal interests, said theChief Minister, lambastingthe Akali leadership for theirrepeated tirades of falsehoodand deceit.

Taking Harsimrat head-on over her statement, whichhe trashed as a pack of lies,Capt Amarinder Singh saidhis loyalty to Punjab wasunquestionable, and heremained equally loyal to theCongress, whose governmenthe was heading in the state.“But your (Harsimrat’s) loy-alty to your party has beenquestioned by your own party

members, whi le that toPunjab has been rejected bynone other than the people ofPunjab, whose lives youdestroyed mercilessly in the10-years of SAD-BJP mis-rule,” he added.

“Little does she realisethat the Akalis are only mak-ing a mockery of themselveswith their frustrated attemptsto mislead the people, whohave full faith in the incum-bent Congress governmentin the state,” said CaptainAmarinder Singh, citing theseries of electoral victories ofhis party in Punjab, beginningwith the 2017 Assembly polls.

If the Badals were seri-ously concerned about pro-tecting the interests of theSikh community, they shouldspeak about the BJP/RSSworkers actually named in theFIR of the 1984 riots, insteadof fictionalising the Gandhis’role in the violence, assertedthe Chief Minister.

And instead of playinggames over the Kartarpurissue, they should pressurisetheir ally, the Bharatiya JanataParty (BJP) ruling at theCentre, to release the neces-sary funds for the corridordevelopment without furtherdelay, he added.

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In a relief to former HaryanaChief Minister and senior

Congress leader BhupinderSingh Hooda, the Punjab andHaryana High Court onThursday has restrained theHaryana Government frompublishing the report of theJustice Dhingra Commission ofInquiry into the land scam inGurugram.

A division bench of HighCourt, which saw the sealedcopy of the report, said that theCommission’s report could notbe implemented as such.

The High Court has, how-ever, said the government hadenough material to set up theCommission and there was noillegality and malafide intentionin the decision.

The bench has referredthe matter to the Chief Justiceof the High Court for furtheraction. The DhingraCommission was set up in2015 to probe grant of licencesfor development of commercialcolonies in Gurugram, includ-ing those of Robert Vadra andDLF. The judges of the bench— Justices Anupinder SinghGrewal and A K Mittal —have differed over the issue ofthe future of the Commissionand its report.

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Punjab Minister for SocialJustice, Empowerment

and Minorities Sadhu SinghDharamsot on Thursdayurged Union Social Justiceand Empowerment MinisterThaawar Chand Gehlot forreleasing pending funds of Rs.1286 crore under Post MatricScholarship Scheme for SCstudents without delay.

He said a large number ofstudents in Punjab were fac-ing grave problems in gettingadmissions in educationalinstitutes due to delay onpart of central government inreleasing its share under thisscheme.

During a meeting withGehlot, the Punjab Ministersaid that center has alreadydelayed in releasing its shareof funds to the tune of Rs.1286 Crore under PostScholarship Scheme toPunjab.

Out of these total pendingfunds Rs. 719 Crore were offinancial year 2016-17 and Rs.567Crore were of financialyear 2017-18 and due to delayin releasing these funds alarge number of studentsbelonging to the economical-ly weaker sections were facingdifficulties in getting admis-sions in educational insti-

tutes. He said he had urged

Gehlot for releasing thesefunds as early as possible sothat problems of the studentscan be solved on priority. Wehave already provided theUtility Certificates ( UCs) ofRs. 327 Crore funds whichwere earlier released by thecenter to Punjab, addedDharamsot.

Later, talking to reportersafter the meeting, Dharamsotsaid that the Union Ministerhas assured that the pendingfunds would be released inthe coming month ofFebruary.

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Under Direct BenefitTransfer system in

Haryana, a total of 15,278farmers against a target of25,000 beneficiaries haveavailed the benefit underMission for IntegratedDevelopment of Horticulture(MIDH) scheme.

This was informed in ameeting of State LevelExecutive Committee ofHaryana State HorticultureDevelopment Agency heldunder the chairmanship ofAdditional Chief Secretary,Agriculture and Farmers'Welfare Department, NavrajSandhu, here on Thursday.

Sandhu reviewed the com-ponent-wise progress with uti-lization of funds and appreci-ated the efforts of officers andofficials of State HorticultureMission.

She directed to give widepublicity to various pro-grammes run by government

under Horticulture Missionthrough various news papersand other means to make thefarmers and stakeholders awareabout subsidy programmes ofthe government.

The committee approved atotal of 56 project proposals ofmushroom cultivation, bananaripening chamber, roof topsolar, cold storages, refrigerat-ed van, planting infrastruc-ture development andIntegrated Post HarvestManagement with the subsidyof Rs 14.50 crore under MIDH.

The objective of setting upof these projects is to promotehorticulture by doublingfarmer income in the statewith focus on post harvestmanagement, marketing infra-structure development andmushroom cultivation.

Mission Director, StateHorticulture Mission, BSSehrawat informed thatGovernment of India hasapproved AAP 2018-19 for anamount of Rs 183.33 croreunder MIDH scheme.

He said that first install-ment amounting Rs 50 crorehas been released byGovernment of India. Fundsamounting Rs 79.52 crore wereavailable during the financialyear 2018-19 (including bal-ance of 2017-18). Till date Rs77.73 crore was utilized whichis 97.69 per cent of funds avail-able, he added.

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ASecurity blanket has beenhas been thrown in in

Haryana and parts of Punjabin the wake of Special CBIcourt in Panchkula's likelyverdict on Friday in the jour-nalist murder case in whichjailed Dera Sacha Sauda ChiefGurmeet Ram Rahim Singh isan accused.

Elaborate securityarrangements have been madein Haryana especially inPanchkula, Sirsa (headquarterof Dera) and Rohtak districtswith several companies of thestate armed police, anti-riotpolice and commando forcebeing deployed to deal withany law and order situation.

Security has beenenhanced in Haryana, saidHaryana ADGP (Law andOrder) Muhammad Akil.Directions have been issued to

police in all the districts notto allow any unnecessarygathering and maintain extravigil, said police officialadding that police nakas havealso been laid at several places.

Additional police forcehas also been deployed nearthe headquarters of DeraSacha Sauda in Sirsa inHaryana, police said.

Violence had erupted inPanchkula and Sirsa inHaryana in August 2017 fol-lowing the conviction of Derasect head Gurmeet Ram

Rahim Singh, leaving over 40persons dead and scores ofpeople injured.

The 51-year-old sect headis currently serving a 20-yearprison term in Rohtak'sSunaria jail for raping two ofhis women followers.

In Punjab where there aresizeable numbers of Dera fol-lowers, elaborate securityarrangements have been madein Bathinda and Ferozepurranges.

have made elaboratesecurity arrangements in

Bathinda range, said PunjabInspector General (BathindaRange) M F Farooqui said.Around 2,000 security per-sonnel have been deployed inBathinda range, he furthersaid.

In Ferozepur range aswell, security has been tight-ened by Punjab police, policesaid. Police have been keep-ing a close watch in sensitiveareas like Faridkot, Moga,Baghapurana, Jaitu,Kotkapura, police said. 10companies of Punjab policehave been deployed inFerozepur range, said PunjabIG M S Chhina.

The verdict in 2002 mur-der of journalist Ram ChanderChhattrapati is likely to comeon January 11.

On Tuesday, the specialCBI court in Panchkula hadaccepted the state's plea andallowed presence of Gurmeet

Ram Rahim Singh throughvideo conferencing for aJanuary 11 hearing in themurder case of a journalist.

Gurmeet Ram Rahim willappear through video confer-encing for the hearing in jour-nalist RamchandraChhatrapati's murder case onFriday, when the court is like-ly to pronounce its verdict.

He has been named as themain conspirator in the casewhich dates back to 2002.

Chhatrapati was shot at inOctober 2002 after his news-paper, 'Poora Sach', publishedan anonymous letter narratinghow women were being sex-ually exploited by GurmeetRam Rahim at the Dera head-quarters in Sirsa.

The journalist later suc-cumbed to injuries and a casewas registered in 2003. Thecase was handed over to theCBI in 2006.

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New Delhi: Union Women and Child Development MinisterManeka Gandhi has written to Uttarakhand Minister of AnimalHusbandry Rekha Arya seeking removal of senior veterinar-ian Aditi Sharma following reports that an elephant was sub-jected to black magic and severe torture.

"Since November, this tusker has been severely abused andbeaten up, starved, drugged and experimented upon by Dr AditiSharma. Aditi has now imprisoned and is torturing the ele-phant and is involved with some very questionable 'pujari' todo some tricks on the elephant," she wrote in the letteraddressed to Rekha Arya, a copy of which IANS has viewed.

The minister also wrote that Sharma has failed to emulateprogressive steps towards rescue and rehabilitation taken byother vets posted in national parks in other states.

"Most cruel methods of torture of elephants are beingimported into Uttarakhand by Dr Aditi to misuse the publicfunds available to her for wild life conservation. Such prac-tices have empirically increased conflict and the number ofhuman casualties in states like Kerala and Assam," Gandhi stat-ed.

The WCD Minister also mentioned that Sharma hasattempted to tranquilize and relocate the tigers in the Rajajipark without any provocation or conflict from the species.

"Dr Aditi's 5 years on deputation are now over. I requestyou to please recall her and send some other capable vet whocan add value to the conservation of wildlife. Dr Aditi's con-duct and skill may be re-evaluated before any critical postingis entrusted to her," she added.

IANS

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As situation in strife tornJammu & Kashmir is slow-

ly improving over the past fewmonths, Pakistan will adoptnew tactics of sending in moreinfiltrators from across theLine of Control (LoC) to keepthe State “boiling”, Army ChiefGeneral Bipin Rawat said onThursday.

He also said while the newregime under Prime MinisterImran Khan is “vocally” talkingof peace with India, the situationon the LoC, hinterland and pro-paganda from across the borderfor radicalisation of youth in theState tells a different story.

Sounding this note of cau-tion, Rawat said the rate ofrecruitment of local youth inthe militant outfits had sloweddown in the last four to fivemonths with just three inDecember last year therebyindicating that the generalKashmiri populace was nowrealising the futility of violence.Given this fact, the Army Chief,said, however, with more than300 terrorists waiting across the

border to sneak in, the “west-ern” neighbour will try to sendinfiltrators even during thewinter months when snowblocks ingress routes.

When asked about hiscomments on IAS topper ShahFaesal of Kashmir quitting theservice on Wednesday, theArmy Chief said it has to beseen if the topper, who achievedall success in the present system,resigned to protest against thenumber of terrorist killed dur-ing encounters or number oflocal youth picking up gun forthe so-called cause. Rawat won-dered if Faesal will reach out tothe misguided youth to comeback into the mainstream andappeal to the youth not to fallprey to radicalisation.

Faesal was the firstKashmiri who topped the cov-eted IAS examination about tenyears back. He quit service toprotest against “unabatedkillings in Kashmir and mar-ginalisation of Indian Muslims.”He also wrote on his Facebook“I wish to remind the regimethat subversion of institutionslike the RBI, CBI and NIA hasthe potential to decimate the

constitutional edifice of thiscountry and it needs to bestopped.”

On present Kashmir situa-tion, the Army Chief said secu-rity forces and Governmenthad adopted twin strategy of“hard power and soft power.”Admitting that earlier even asmany terrorists were killed,there was no drop in the num-ber of new recruits, Rawat saidit was due to propaganda andfervour during the funeral ofthe slain terrorists.

In an effort to wean awaythe gullible minds from jump-ing the fence after attending

such funerals, the agenciesstarted restricting the numberof people attending such occa-sions and it was now bearingresults, he said. Moreover, theagencies were now approachingparents of those youth pickingup the gun so that they couldpressurise their wards to returnto the mainstream and this wasalso bearing some results,Rawat said. Giving an example,in December last year onlythree young men joined mili-tancy as against the earliertrend of ten to 15 per month,Rawat said the local populationwas realising once a youthpicks up gun he will be finallyneutralised.

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An estimated 12,000 dele-gates are expected to attend

the two-day National Councilof the BJP, beginning here onFriday that would showcase theModi-Government’s pro-poorprogrammes during its tenureand work out the election cam-paign agenda for the Lok Sabhapolls. It would be a two-dayopen session.

It would be one of thelargest BJP gatherings in therecent times and would beattended by Prime MinisterNarendra Modi, party presi-dent Amit Shah, all the partyState heads, BJP ChiefMinisters, MPs, MLAs andother council delegates.Council is the highest policymaking body of the BJP.

The Narendra ModiGovernment’s outreach to dif-ferent sections of society is like-ly to be a key theme for thecouncil meeting which wouldcommence with the address ofShah on Friday and concludeon Saturday with the PrimeMinister’s speech. The LokSabha poll which is only fewmonths away and expected tobe a tough contest given BJP’selectoral reverses in MadhyaPradesh, Rajasthan andChhattisgarh, would be themain focus of the council meet.

The passage of the billproviding 10 per cent reserva-tion in jobs and education foreconomically weaker sectionsin the general category hasraised the upper caste reach ofthe BJP across the country. Themove may also push reverseconsolidation for the regionalcaste-based political parties,particularly in Uttar Pradeshand Bihar.

The BJP feels the bill,which will come into forceafter getting the President’snod — a mere formality — will

consolidate its core vote ofupper castes in the Hindi-speaking states and alsostrengthen its appeal amongpolitical significant communi-ties like Jats, Patidars andMarathas, among others.

A section of the partybelieves that anger amongupper castes played a role in itsloss in the recent State polls.

Party sources said theModi Government’s measures,like granting constitutional sta-tus to the OBC Commissionand strengthening the law onatrocities against Dalits andtribals, are likely to be high-lighted and projected as part ofits “social justice” project.

Shah has often assertedthat the BJP will win more seatsthan the 2014 polls, when ithad won its first ever majorityby bagging 282 of the 543 LokSabha seats.

But BJP’s rivals believe thatthe party is facing a resurgentCongress in several states whilethe expected alliance of theSamajwadi Party and the BSPwill dent its prospects in UttarPradesh, making the likeli-hood of its repeat of 2014 featchallenging.

New Delhi/Mumbai: MajorBollywood stars such asRanveer Singh, Ranbir Kapoor,Alia Bhatt and Varun Dhawanlanded in the Capital onThursday for a meeting withPrime Minister Narendra Modi.

The meeting comes weeksafter the PM met Bollywoodproducers and discussed issuesfaced by the industry, which ledto the reduction in GST on filmtickets by the Government.

“There is a meeting hap-pening with PM today with

people from the film industry,including actors,” sources closeto the development told PTI.

The insider, however, didnot disclose the agenda of themeeting. The delegation, whichis a mix of directors and actors,has been organised by film-maker Karan Johar, the sourceadded. The line-up fromBollywood also includes direc-tors Rohit Shetty and AshwinyIyer Tiwari, producers EktaKapoor and Mahaveer Jain,actors Rajkummar Rao, Vicky

Kaushal, AyushmannKhurrana, Bhumi Pednekarand Sidharth Malhotra.

After December 19 meetingwith PM drew flak on socialmedia for not having any femalerepresentation on panel, inclu-sion of names such as Alia andBhumi is a step up. Actors-pro-ducers Ajay Devgn, AkshayKumar, Karan Johar, SidharthRoy Kapur, Ritesh Sidhwaniand others were censured byinternet users for not, includingany women in the panel. PTI

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After missing several dead-lines, much-awaited Rs

300-crore National Clean AirProgramme (NCAP) was final-ly unveiled on Thursday focus-ing on 102 cities beginningwith “modest target” of reduc-tion of 20 to 30 per cent in par-ticulate matter (PM) by 2024with 2017 as the base year.

The 102 cities underNCAP that includeChandigarh, nine cities fromPunjab, Delhi, seven fromHimachal Pradesh, two fromJammu & Kashmir and twofrom Uttarakhand are thosewhich did not meet the annu-al national standards of cleanair from 2011 to 2015.

Taking into account theavailable international experi-ences and national studies, thetentative national level target of20 per cent to 30 per centreduction of PM2.5 and PM10concentration by 2024 is pro-posed under the NCAP taking2017 as the base year for thecomparison of concentration,said Union EnvironmentMinister Dr Harsh Vardhanafter the release of the plan atan event here.

“Overall objective of the

NCAP is comprehensive miti-gation actions for prevention,control and abatement of airpollution besides augmentingthe air quality monitoring net-work across the country andstrengthening the awarenessand capacity building activi-ties,” the Minister added.

The NCAP, a nation-wide

pollution abatement step, willfocus on 102 polluted citieswith a budget of Rs 300 crorefor financial years 2018-19 and2019-20 — about Rs 2.9 croreper city.

Under the programme, theGovernment will set up anational inventory, issue guide-lines for indoor air pollution,

expand air quality monitoringnetwork in cities and in ruralareas and conduct air pollutionhealth impact studies.

CK Mishra, UnionEnvironment Secretary added,“Our plans to combat air pol-lution have been NCR-centricso far, but with launch of theNCAP we have tried to reach

out to different parts of thecountry.”

CEO NITI Aayog ,Amitabh Kant termed theNCAP as ‘a path breaking ini-tiative’ and one of the most crit-ical and most significant pro-gramme as it addresses one ofthe most alarming challenges ofurbanisation i.e. air pollution.

“Today cities occupy just 3per cent of the land, but con-tribute to 82 per cent of GDPand responsible for 78 per centof Carbon dioxide emissions;cities though are engines ofgrowth and equity but theyhave to be sustainable and it isin this context that NCAP beinga very inclusive program holdsspecial relevance,” Kant said.

However, green activistslike Sunil Dahiya, senior cam-paigner with Greenpeace Indiaexpressed doubt on its success,saying that the “NCAP is notbacked with a strong legalmandate and clear account-abilities, implementing it on the ground will be a bigchallenge”.

Nevertheless, the NGOadded that, considering thelevel of India’s air quality, thefact that our country now hasan action plan to combat airpollution is worth celebrating.

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Citing the passage of QuotaBill for the people from

economically weaker sectionsas “special achievement”,Parliamentary Affairs MinisterNarendra Singh Tomar said onThursday the productivity ofthe Lok Sabha was about 47 percent and Rajya Sabha 27 percent in the just-concludedWinter Session of Parliament.

According to data collatedby think-tank PRS LegislativeResearch, productivity ofParliament during the sessionwas the “third lowest” in the16th Lok Sabha. TheControversial Citizenship andtriple talaq (instant divorce)bills could not get passed in theRajya Sabha after approved by

the Lok Sabha. An ordinancecould again be pronounced bythe Government in reference tothe triple talaq.

“Special achievement of thissession of Parliament was thatboth houses passed the 124thConstitutional Amendment Billthat seeks to provide 10 per centreservation people from eco-nomic weaker sections.

“It has been a historicalachievement. This was an aspi-ration of crores of underprivi-leged Indian citizens,” he saidwhile addressing a press con-ference in Parliament.

As about the pending billsin Rajya Sabha, Minister ofState for Parliamentary AffairsVijay Goel said the governmentis committed to the passage ofthe triple talaq bill and the

Citizenship (Amendment) Bill. Goyal said the message of

the bills was clear thatGovernment wants “Sabka Saath,Sabka vikas.” The Lok Sabha,which provided 17 sittingsspread over a period of 29 days,was adjourned sine die onTuesday, while the RS, whichprovided 18 sittings over a peri-od of 30 days, was adjourned sinedie on Wednesday.

“The productivity of theLok Sabha was about 47 per centand that of the Rajya Sabha wasabout 27 per cent,” Tomar said.During the session, 17 bills —12 in Lok Sabha and five inRajya Sabha — were intro-duced. Five bills were passed byboth Houses of Parliament andfour pending bills were with-drawn in the Rajya Sabha.

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The Agriculture Ministry hasstarted inter-State mandi

(Agriculture Produce MarketCommittee (APMC) tradethrough the electronic NationalAgriculture Market (e-NAM) toboost farmers income and theirproduce. The very first inter-state transaction in tomatoeshas been carried out betweentrader of Bareilly e-NAMAPMC of Uttar Pradesh andfarmer of Haldwani e-NAMAPMC of Uttarakhand.

The inter -state transac-tions in potatoes, brinjal andcauliflower have been carriedout between the e-NAM man-dis of Uttarakhand and UttarPradesh. In all the cases, e-pay-ments have been made throughe-NAM portal. This will helpsfarmers get better marketaccess, more buyers and tradersto realise better prices for theirproduce. Farmers can access

the information on e-NAMeasily through their mobilephone from anywhere. Thisonline trading platform aims atreducing transaction costs,bridging information asym-metry and helps in expandingthe market access for farmers.Earlier trade used to happeneither within the APMC orbetween two APMCs situatedwithin same State.

The ministry has integrat-ed 585 wholesale regulatedmarkets/ (APMC) markets in16 States and 2 UnionTerritories (UTs), who havecarried out requisite reforms intheir State APMC. Currently,seven States - Uttar Pradesh,Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra,Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh,Telangana and Uttarakhand -are working on the modalitiesto establish interstate trade.

Trade in 585 mandis iscurrently happening on theelectronic network, which helps

discover price real time in atransparent manner. TheGovernment aims at integrating200 mandis this year and anoth-er 215 next year with the e-NAM platform. There are about2,700 APMC mandis and 4,000sub-market yards in India.

Founded in April 2016,eNAM is a virtual market-place with a physical market(mandi) at the backend, net-working the existingAPMC/mandis to create a uni-fied national market for agri-cultural commodities for pan-India electronic trading.Mandis handle huge volumes

of farm produce. eNAM pro-vides quick quality assayingsolutions (preferably within aminute/parameter) to promoteonline trading.

Amid thousands of farm-ers committing suicide everypassing year and with thenumbers increasing, self-suffi-ciency in agriculture has beenthe top priority for the Indianagriculture ministry. eNAM isseen as an important step totransform the existing informalagricultural infrastructure intoa more formal and transparentone. It is also viewed as a wayto create agripreneurs out offarmers who could also markettheir produce smartly.

India ranks second in theworld in farm output. However,despite the fact that over 55 percent of the Indian populationis dependent on farming, agri-culture and allied sectorsaccount for only 17.9 per centof the country’s GDP.

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In a move to maintain cam-paign silence during last 48

hours before the conclusion ofpolling in the light of theincreasing influence of digitaland social media, a high-levelcommittee set up by theElection Committee (EC) onThursday submitted report toit. The committee headed bydeputy election commissionerUmesh Sinha suggested mod-ifications and changes in theprovisions of the Section 126and other sections of theRepresentation of the PeopleAct 1951, provisions of ModelCode of Conduct.

Sources said the recom-mendations made by theCommittee, when implement-ed (after adoption by the ECwith necessary modification oradditions), will help in min-imising the possible interference

of activities which aim at indi-rectly influencing voters duringthe valuable silence period of 48hours provided to them.

The Committee haddetailed consultations with allmajor stakeholders includingvarious political parties, nomi-nees/ representatives of thePress Council of India (PCI), theNews Broadcasters Association(NBA), the Internet and MobileAssociation of India (IAMAI),the Ministry of Informationand Broadcasting, the Ministryof Electronics and InformationTechnology (MeitY) as well asrepresentatives of several inter-mediaries and technology com-panies including Facebook,WhatsApp, YouTube, Twitter,and Google. The Committeealso had several rounds of dis-cussions and consultations withthe legal and other divisionswithin the ECI.

The committee has exam-

ined the present provisions ofthe Section 126 and other relat-ed Sections of theRepresentation of the PeopleAct, 1951 and identify diffi-culties/critical gaps to regulatethe violation of the said provi-sions of the act, particularlyduring the prohibitory periodof 48 hours before the com-

pletion of the poll, mentionedin section 126 and suggestnecessary amendment/modifi-cation. The committee has alsoImpact of new media plat-forms and social media duringthe prohibitory period of 48hours before the close of polland its implication in view ofthe provisions of section 126.

New Delhi: Malaysia’s rul-ing party leader AnwarIbrahim on Thursday calledon Prime MinisterNarendra Modi and dis-cussed bilateral, regionaland global issues of mutu-al interest.

Anwar, a member ofthe Malaysian Parliamentand the leader of the PartiKeadilan Rakyar Party, is inthe national Capital to par-ticipate in the ‘RaisinaDialogue’, consideredIndia’s flagship annualgeopolitical and geo-strate-gic conference.

Anwar was accompaniedby two other members of theMalaysian Parliament —Kesavan Subramanian and

Santhara Kumar Ramanaidu,the Ministry of External Affairssaid in a statement.

Prime Minister Modi con-

gratulated Anwar on hisrecent election as presi-dent of the PKR Party.Modi fondly recalledtheir last meeting inMalaysia in May 2018and conveyed his regardsto Prime MinisterMahathir Mohamad.

The two leaders dis-cussed bilateral, regionaland global matters ofmutual interest, the state-ment said. Anwar servedas the Deputy PrimeMinister of Malaysia from1993-1998 and as theFinance Minister from

1991-1998 when he was amember of the UMNO, a majorparty in the ruling BarisanNasional coalition. PTI

0������������ ������ ����!9:������+�(���� ��%������*+,���������������������� ��������������������-����%New Delhi: Favouring talkswith the Taliban as India hasinterests in Afghanistan, theArmy Chief, however, ruled outapplying the same strategy inJammu & Kashmir.Several political parties hadsaid if the Indian Governmentwas willing to engage theTaliban then they should do sowith separatists and otherorganisations in Jammu &Kashmir to bring peace afterthe Army chief in a conclave onWednesday said India should talk with the Taliban asmany other countries werealso doing so.

Reiterating his opinion onThursday, Rawat said theIndian Government was willing to talk every section in Kashmir after theyshun violence.

However, it was not hap-pening, he said. Similarly,Kashmir is a issue betweenIndia and Pakistan and New

Delhi is willing to come to thenegotiation table but talks andterror cannot go together, theArmy Chief said.

On Afghanistan, Rawatsaid since India has intereststhere and since many countriesare already talking to theTaliban, “We cannot out of thebandwagon.”

He also said India has to beinvolved directly or indirectlyin talks though it should nottake the lead adding “we shouldnot be left out.”

“Unless you are not sittingon that table you will not knowwhat is discussed. Because a lotof this is discussed in closeddoors. That’s why we are say-ing sit on the high table, and seehow it suits you. We have our issues. I think we needto take our call on our ownterms but unless you are sittingon the high table how do you know what is happening,’”he said.

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New Delhi: The EC is holding a two-day meet of Chief ElectoralOfficers (CEOs) on January 11 and 12 to review preparedness forLok Sabha polls, due for later this year. During the conference,the commission will discuss key issues related to poll prepared-ness such as updating of electoral rolls, functioning of ERO Net,polling station arrangements and EVM-VVPAT, a statement said.Apart from reviewing poll preparedness, the commission will alsodiscuss the takeaways and learnings from the recent Assemblyelections in Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Mizoram, Rajasthanand Telangana. During the conference, the CEOs will make theircomprehensive presentations of their poll preparedness on allimportant parameters.

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At least two Indian soldiers,including a senior Army

officer received injuries in freshincident of ceasefire violationalong the Line of Control inManjakote sector of Rajouri onThursday.

In response, the IndianArmy retaliated strongly andgave a befitting reply to thePakistan Army.

Defence spokesman inJammu confirmed, anotherincident of ceasefire violationwas reported in the forwardareas of Manjakote in Rajourion Thursday.

Official sources claimed,two soldiers, injured in thecross border firing were safelyevacuated to a nearby hospitalwhere they are undergoingtreatment. “Their conditionwas stated to be stable till thetime of filing the report", offi-cial sources said.

For last couple of daysPakistan army is indulging inblatant ceasefire violations inthe region and provokingstrong retaliation.

Large number of borderresidents in frontier districts ofRajouri and Poonch, living inthe direct line of enemy fire,have been adversely affected bythe random incidents of firing.

The border residents havebeen regularly pleading beforethe Governors' administrationto expedite construction ofbunkers in the forward villagesto ensure their safety.

Issue of absence of ambu-lances in the worst affectedareas has been raised by thelocal residents but so far ade-quate measures have not been

taken in some of the forwardareas witnessing heavyexchange of cross bordershelling.

Local reports claimed,Pakistan army on the other sideof the line of control has beeninitiating ceasefire violations

with a view to facilitate infil-trators to cross and give themcover to cross across the line ofcontrol.

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Chennai: A GovernmentAIDS control body in TamilNadu will propose that allfuture blood donors in theState record their biometricdetails so that issues related tofake credentials are addressedand timely medical care couldbe provided if they test HIVpositive during the screeningprocess.

The proposal by theTamil Nadu State AIDSControl Society (TANSACS)comes close on the heels ofa pregnant woman beingtransfused with HIV infect-ed blood donated by a youthin Sivakasi Governmentblood bank, which led to anoutrage and raised questionsover the present screeningprocess.

The move is also aimed atensuring timely initiation ofantiretroviral therapy todonors who test positive forHIV when the blood is

screened after donation atbanks.

As many as 23 donorstested positive for HIV dur-ing 2015-18 but could not beinformed of their status for avariety of reasons.

"We are going to proposeto the Government to have aprogramme to capture thebiometrics of blood donors,"Project Director, TANSACS,Dr K Senthil Raj told PTI.

Of the 23 donors, somewere untraceable, a section ofthem did not cooperate andothers had provided fakeidentity and false contactdetails, he said.

"In such cases, biomet-rics will help identify andbring them into the systemby doing a test to confirmthe presence of the virusthrough informed consent,"he said.

After the test, if theresults were positive again,

counselling and later ARTcould be initiated. "Timelyinitiation of ART and strictadherence to the regimen iskey to tackling HIV.Biometrics will not only helpinitiation of ART at the righttime but will offer addition-al help to avoid transfusion ofinfected blood," he pointedout.

Some infected mendonate blood under peerpressure just to avoid disclo-sure of their HIV+ statusand hence provide falsedetails during blood dona-tion, he pointed out. "Whilesome of them later inform usdiscreetly to not use theirblood, others don't."

"HIV is only an infectionand there is nothing to beashamed of it. Unfortunately,since a section of society stillcling to the stigma some tendto hide their positive status,"he said. PTI

Srinagar: The Army has a rangeof options to exercise against thecontinued infiltration fromacross the Line of Control (LoC)in Jammu & Kashmir to give abefitting reply to Pakistan, a topArmy commander said onThursday.

"It (infiltration) has car-ried on… We have a range ofoptions that are available to theIndian Army and depending onthe situation and depending onwhat is the effect that we desire,we decide on whatever optionhas to be exercised," Armycommander, NorthernCommand, Lt Gen Ranbir

Singh told reporters at Gulmarg— 55 kms from here.

Lt Gen Singh was talking tothe media after inaugurating theGulmarg Winter Youth Festivalat the famous ski-resort innorth Kashmir's Baramulla dis-trict.

He said ceasefire violationson the LoC was a ploy by thePakistani army to push theinfiltrators into Indian territo-ry. "As far as the ceasefire vio-lations are concerned, they havecontinued on the LoC, but it isessentially the adversary, thePakistani army, on the other sideof the LoC initiating ceasefire

violations with a view to facili-tate the infiltrators and givethem cover to cross over theIndian side," he said.

The Army commander,however, said the Pakistaniarmy is given a befittingresponse whenever a ceasefireviolation takes place. "Our strat-egy is very clear. Whenever anyceasefire violations are carriedout by the Pakistan army, theyare given a befitting responseand it is to the credit of all thetroops deployed on the LoC thatwe have been able to keep theenemy under tremendous pres-sure," he said. PTI

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Chennai: Prime MinisterNarendra Modi said onThursday that the BJP is opento alliances and cherished itsold friends, in a hint that it waslooking to strengthen the NDAin Tamil Nadu ahead the LokSabha elections.

Slamming Congress for its"arrogance" and slightingregional parties, Modi saidthat the party was haughtyenough to say that they wouldspring a "surprise" despite hav-ing none to rub shoulders within Uttar Pradesh.

In an interaction with partybooth-level workers from fivedistricts in Tamil Nadu throughvideo conferencing, he recalledthe "successful coalition poli-tics" ushered in by formerPrime Minister, the late AtalBihari Vajpayee in the 1990s

and said the BJP's doors were"always open".

"...20 years ago the vision-ary leader Atal ji brought in anew culture in Indian politics,that of successful coalition pol-itics.

He gave utmost impor-tance to regional aspirations...BJP has followed the way Atalji has shown us," Modi said.

The Prime Minister, in thefourth interaction with partyworkers in the state, wasresponding to questions froma worker on whether the BJPwould ally with AIADMK,DMK or Tamil superstarRajinikanth, who is yet to formhis political party.

The BJP had fought the2014 Lok Sabha elections inTamil Nadu leading a six-partyalliance comprising smaller

parties, including the DMDK,the PMK and Vaiko-ledMDMK, and won two of the 39seats — one each by the saffronparty and PMK.

However, all five partiessnapped ties with the BJP later.The Prime Minister said astrong NDA was "an article offaith for us".

"It is not a compulsion.Even when the BJP won astrong majority on its own, wepreferred to run the govern-ment with our allies. We cher-ish our old friends and ourdoors are always open for par-ties," Modi said.

However, Congress had"ill-treated" regional parties, hesaid, adding "What Atal ji didwas in direct contrast to theCongress which has never caredfor regional aspirations. PTI

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Chennai: In a stinging counter-attack on the Rafale issue, PrimeMinister Narendra Modi onThursday accused the Congressof stalling defence procurementif there was “no deal” for it.

He also said the allegedmiddleman Christian Michelwas close to the Congress firstfamily and the people deservedto know the role played by himin the 10-year delay over theRafale deal during UPA regime.

Interacting with booth levelBJP workers of Tamil Naduthrough video-conferencing, hesaid many people think that thebiggest failure of Congress wasmismanagement of the econo-my and corruption.

"But they did deep damageto our armed forces. Not manyknow how much damageCongress culture did to ourdefence sector for decades. Theyhad made the defence sector aden of Bofors and brokers andmiddlemen.

"In their government, pro-curement would only happen ifthere was a deal. If there was nodeal their approach was to sim-ply stop buying anything for thearmed forces," Modi said inresponse to a question.

Recalling Defence MinisterNirmala Sitharaman's statementduring the debate in Lok Sabhaover the Rafale issue, Modisaid when India's neighbours

were strengthening their forceswith fourth and fifth generationfighters, the then CongressGovernment stalled defenceprocurement.

Recently, between 2004-15,one of India's neighbours added400 aircraft while another dou-bled the air force fleet strengthwith many of these being fourthand fifth generation fighters, hesaid.

"What was the CongressGovernment doing at that time?It stalled Defence procurementfor want of its deal while ourneighbours increased capacity.Congress actually decreasedours. Such huge damage to thedefence forces, all for the sakeof a deal," Modi alleged.

Referring to negotiations topurchase 126 Rafale fighter jetsduring the UPA regime, Modiclaimed Michel, being probedover the AugustaWestlandchopper deal, had access toinside information like the tim-ing of a Cabinet meet on secu-rity and a Government file ona related matter. PTI

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Guwahati: After making theissue of illegal infiltration amajor poll plank in the 2014 LokSabha and 2016 Assembly elec-tions in Assam, the ruling BJPon Thursday claimed noBangladeshi national has illegallyentered into India in the last 10years.

BJP spokespersons claimedat a press conference here thatthe controversial Citizenship(Amendment) Bill will not bringin any new foreigner into India.

"No infiltration is happen-ing at this moment. Illegal migration happenedonly earlier.

"We can say that in the last10 years, no infiltration tookplace from Bangladesh," BJP spokesperson SwapnanilBarua said.

Bangladeshis are notmigrating to India because ofeconomic reasons as they nowgo to Europe, Gulf or otherdeveloped regions, he said.

"In Europe or Gulf, they geta minimum wage of around�3,000 per day. In India, theycan earn a maximum of �1,000.So, why should they comehere," he asked.

Another spokespersonMominul Awal said that theCitizenship (Amendment) Bill,if passed, will not bring any newHindu Bangladeshi into India.

PTI

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An internal survey of theBharatiya Janata Party has

shown that majority of partyMPs from Uttar Pradesh havefailed to live up to the expec-tations of the people and atleast 57 of them may be deniedticket in the coming Lok Sabhaelections.

This has been categorical-ly conveyed to the party lead-ers of UP by BJP national pres-ident Amit Shah in a meetingheld in New Delhi onWednesday. The meeting wascalled to evaluate party’s posi-tion in UP.

The internal survey wascarried out by a private US-based research institute whichinterviewed people in 822blocks spread over 8,135 nyayapanchayats.

“The bottom line of thesurvey is that majority of theMPs have failed to deliver andthey might be denied ticket inthe coming Lok Sabha elec-tions,” a senior BJP leader told‘The Pioneer’ here on Thursday.

It is believed that axe mightfall n 57 sitting MPs.

BJP had won 71 Lok Sabhaseats out of 80 in UP on its ownin the 2014 parliamentary elec-tions but it lost three seats inthe Lok Sabha bye-elections,including Gorakhpur andPhulpur. Chief Minister YogiAdityanath and his deputyKeshav Prasad Maurya hadwon from Gorakhpur andPhulpur, respectively, in 2014and had vacated the seats afterthey joined the UP Cabinet.

A senior BJP leader saidthat the survey was holistic andincluded “voices” from over97,000 villages across the state.

“The basic finding of thisstudy was that majority of theMPs have failed to connectwith the masses. Selection ofbeneficiaries of various welfareschemes was left to adminis-tration and these MPs nevertried to meet the people andmake an attempt to tell themthat whatever benefits theywere getting was because ofPrime Minister Narendra Modiand Chief Minister YogiAdityanath,” the leader said.

The BJP has launched aseries of campaigns to educatepeople about the welfareschemes that the Governmenthas launched. It has repeat-edly asked its leaders andelected representatives tomeet the beneficiaries of theseschemes.

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Bengal will not be a part ofCentral initiatives like

Ayushman Bharat as they werebeing used as propaganda toolby the BJP, State Chief MinisterMamata Banerjee on Thursdaysaid.

Coming down heavily onPrime Minister Narendra Modifor doing “dirty politics”,Mamata said her State would“not contribute 40 per cent ofthe funds for the AyushmanBharat. I withdraw from it.From now, they will have to paythe full amount and run thescheme.”

Addressing a huge audi-ence at Nadia, Mamata asked,“Why should we contribute tothe (Ayushman Bharat) schemeif the Prime Minister’s imageaffixed is on the letterheadalong with the picture of lotus(the BJP’s party symbol) insteadof India’s national insignia,”alleging the CentralGovernment was running theBJP’s campaign with the peo-ple’s money and the money sentin by the federal States.

“We withdraw from theAyushman Bharat. Let themnow fund the scheme andcarry it forward. We have ourown similar schemes and han-dle that in more successfulmanner,” Banerjee said addingBengal had a better option inArogyashri.

Incidentally, the BengalGovernment had alreadyearned international accoladesfor bringing social welfareschemes like Kanyashree,Rupashree, Sabuj Saathi allbrain child of the ChiefMinister.

Bengal was also likely towithdraw from crop insurance,Prime Minister rural roadschemes etc, sources later said.

Referring to the Centralhealth insurance and otherschemes Banerjee said, “theyare claiming to be implement-ing programmes out of theCentre’s but in fact they aredoing so with the fund gener-ated by the States. This is afraud done on the people ofIndia.”

Wondering why the Centrewould take away income taxcollected from the people shedemanded “our own share ofincome tax that you take awayfrom the people of this State.”

Attacking the PrimeMinister further for “mislead-ing the people” by implement-ing the 10 percent job quota forthe economically backwardpeople from the upper castesegment of the society, Banerjeesaid they not only misled thepeople but also “ruined thefuture of the farmers’ andworkers’ children,” adding“Prime Minister is doing dirtypolitics over this and I con-demn it.

Elsewhere, senior TMCleader and MP AbhishekBanerjee attacked the BJP.

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Lucknow: PSP(L) founderShivpal Yadav on Thursdayexpressed confidence that thenext Government at the Centrecannot be formed without sup-port from the party andstressed there was “no chance”of a merger with the SP, thoughhe was open for an alliance.

The PragatisheelSamajwadi Party(Lohia)(PSP)(L) chief told PTIin an interview that after theparty’s formation he had tra-versed the State, coveringalmost all the districts, and theresponse was tremendous. “Weare ready to contest on all 80Lok Sabha seats, if an alliancedoes not materialise,” he said.

“Next Government at theCentre cannot be formed with-out support of our party. Ourparty has become a force toreckon with in past threemonths after its constitution.Our organisation in all the 75districts is ready and people areacknowledging us as a force,”Shivpal Yadav said.

Asked about the recentstatement of senior Samajwadi

Party leader Azam Khan thatparty chief Akhilesh Yadavand his feuding uncle willunite again once the conditionsturn favourable, he said therewas “no chance” of this.

“There is no chance ofmerger of my party with the SPor going back to it. I am openfor an alliance with like-mind-ed parties to keep the commu-nal BJP at bay and that too if myparty is offered a respectablenumber of seats,” he said.

On being asked about anSP-BSP alliance for the LokSabha polls, Shivpal Yadavasked, “Are they (SP and BSP)of the same ideology? Can it(BSP) be trusted. There is notrust when it will join or leavethe alliance (with SP).”

On whether he has bless-ings of his elder brother and SPfounder Mulayam Singh Yadav,Shivpal Yadav said, “This is notthe question now. I have takena step forward. Now the ques-tion is of the state and thecountry and how we cancounter and stop the commu-nal forces.” PTI

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Kolkata: A 32-year-oldwoman approached theCalcutta High Court onThursday seeking permissionto terminate her 24-week foe-tus owing to an anomaly in itsformation.

The petitioner claimedbefore the court of JusticeTapabrata Chakraborty thatthe tests done during variousstages of her pregnancyshowed that the brain of thefoetus is underdeveloped.

The reports also showedthat the condition of the foe-tus was deteriorating, herlawyer Amitabha Ghosh sub-mitted before the court, seek-ing permission to terminatethe pregnancy.

According to theTermination of Pregnancy Act1971, the permission of courtis required for undergoingabortion if the foetus is morethan 20 weeks old, Ghoshsaid. PTI

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Meerut (UP): The UttarPradesh Police on Thursdayarrested a local BJP youth wingleader accused of instigatingmob violence in Bulandshahrthat killed a police inspectorand a civilian last month.

Shikhar Agarwal aliasShekhar (25) had been on therun for nearly 40 days but washeld at 7.20 am near a flyoverin adjoining Hapur district bythe Bulandshahr police, asenior official said.

“He was arrested thismorning,” AdditionalSuperintendent of Police(Bulandhshahr city) AtulKumar Srivastava told PTI.

Agarwal was interrogatedby police before being pro-duced in a local court, whichsent him to 14-day judicial cus-tody, he said.

With his arrest, the num-ber of accused held for theDecember 3 violence hasreached 36, Srivastava said.

On December 3, 2018,mob violence had broken outin Siyana tehsil of Bulandshahrafter cattle carcasses were foundstrewn in the fields outsideMahaw village.

Police Inspector SubodhKumar Singh (44) and SumitKumar, (20) were shot deadduring the violence, after whichan FIR was registered at theSiyana police station in whicharound 80 people were accused.

Around six months ago,Agarwal was appointed thehead of the newly-formedSiyana unit of the BharatiyaJanata Yuva Morcha (BJYM),the youth wing of the BJP,another police official said.

While he was in hiding, apurported video of Agarwalhad surfaced on social media inwhich he claimed innocenceand also accused the slaininspector of “corruption” and“siding with the Muslim com-munity to get our mother(referring to cows) attacked”.

Agarwal, who claimed to bepursuing a Bachelor ofAyurvedic Medicine andSurgery (BAMS) from Aligarh,said in the video that he had “fullfaith in the Yogi (Adityanath)Government” in the state and hewas ready for any probe.

He also claimed that theinspector was reluctant to getan FIR filed for cow slaughter

and had threatened to shoothim for insisting on taking thecarcasses to the police station.

In the video from an undis-closed location, he had allegedthat police were “wrongly” say-ing that Singh was informedabout the incident over phone,claiming the entire episodeunfolded in his presence at thespot.

Twenty-seven people,including Agarwal, werenamed in the FIR, while 50 to60 unidentified people werebooked under IPC sections436 (mischief by fire or explo-sive substance with intent todestroy house, etc), 307(attempt to murder), 302 (mur-der), 124A (sedition), 147, 148,149 (related to rioting), 332, 33,353 (related to voluntary assaulton public servant to obstructthem from performing theirduty), 336 (act endangering lifeor personal safety of others).

They were also booked fordestroying public property,among others.

On January 3, police hadarrested local Bajrang Dalleader Yogesh Raj, also a keysuspect in the case. PTI

Guwahati: The BJPGovernment has gone “mad”and is attempting to create an“emergency-like” situation inAssam, noted RTI activistAkhil Gogoi said after police onThursday registered a seditioncase against for making com-ments on the citizenship bill.

However, the BJP accusedGogoi of having links withMaoists, being a “professional”agitator and working to fulfilthe political agenda of others.

Besides Gogoi, seditioncases were also registeredagainst Sahitya Akademiawardee Assamese litterateurHiren Gohain and senior jour-nalist Manjit Mahanta for theircomments on the Citizenship(Amendment) Bill, a policeofficial said.

“The BJP Government hasgone mad and is trying to cre-ate an emergency-like situationto suppress a spontaneousmovement by the people ofAssam against the Citizenship(Amendment) Bill,” Gogoi,who is also Krishak MuktiSangram Samiti (KMSS) chief,told reporters here.

The KMSS along with its70 partner organisations is onthe forefront of protests againstthe bill in Assam.

“It is unfortunate that alearned person like Gohain sirhas been targeted by the gov-ernment. I am used to caseupon case being filed on me

and going to jail has become alifestyle for me,” Gogoi said.

Prime Minister NarendraModi, Chief MinisterSarbananda Sonowal and stateFinance Minister HimantaBiswa Sarma “have failed toprotect the interest of theAssamese”, the KMSS leaderalleged.

“I consider it as a matter ofhonour to be called a deshdrohifor trying to protect the inter-est of the Assamese,” Gogoisaid.

Shortly after the seditioncases were registered, a panel ofBJP spokespersons addressed apress conference claiming thatGogoi has Maoist links and is“terrorising” people with a“false issue” by campaigningagainst the bill.

“Akhil Gogoi is relatedwith Maoists and other Leftlinked persons.

He is a professional agita-tor. He is working to fulfilsomeone else’s political agenda,”BJP spokesperson MominulAwal said.

Like an elephant, Gogoialso has two sets of teeth, hesaid.

“He shows people the outerteeth on the Hindu Bangladeshiissue, while he chews with theinner teeth sitting with MuslimBangladeshis,” the BJP leadersaid, adding that Gogoi was“terrorising people with a falseissue”. PTI

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Mumbai: A 53-year-old guardof Defence Security Corps(DSC) allegedly committedsuicide by shooting himselfwith his service rifle while onduty at Naval Armament Depot(NAD) in suburban Trombayon Thursday, police said.

The deceased, Kesar Singh,was deployed for a sentry dutyon the watch tower at NAD,they said. “Singh allegedlyended his life by shooting him-self with his service rifle ataround 11.30 am,” a police offi-cial said. No suicide note wasfound from near his body andhe might have ended his lifeover some family issue, he said.

Singh’s body was sent forpost-mortem, the official saidadding that Trombay policehave registered a case of acci-dental death and further inves-tigation was on. PTI

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Shillong: Multi-agencies per-sonnel used high-poweredpumps to drain out 28 lakh litresof water from the main shaft,where 15 miners got trapped,but Navy divers Thursday foundno change in the water level inthe rat-hole mine to resumesearch operation, officials said.

Rescuers using pumps fromCoal India Ltd, KirloskarBrothers Ltd and the Odisha

Fire Service have managed topump out 2.1 crore litres ofwater fromthe mines,including themain shaftand the abandoned ones in thenearby which might be inter-connected to it, till Thursday,they said.

But, still there has been nosignificant drop in the water

level in these mines, leaving res-cuers clueless where and how to

look for thed i g g e r s ,they said.

Kirloskar Brothers Ltdpumps, which was operationalfrom 7 pm Wednesday eveningand continued to run for 11hours, have pumped out 28 lakhlitres from the main shaft, the

official said.Operation spokesperson R

Susngi said the Navy has con-ducted searches in at least sixmines, including in the mainshaft, for the trapped diggers,but there has been no success.

According to the Navy, thewater level in the entire area wastotally raptured and search willcontinue in the adjacent mines,Susngi said. PTI

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Page 8: $ ˆ within two weeks and remove · Alok Verma after two-and-a-half hours meeting. Chief ... lived as he could resume office for just two days. Verma is ... Devendra Yadav, a two-time

The ‘Free Hugs Campaign’ is a socialmovement that involves individu-als who offer hugs to other peopleto showcase the power of a randomact of kindness. The movement is

motivated by the phrase ‘sometimes a hug isall you need’. Foreign policy is a broad termused to describe the approach/strategy of onecountry vis-à-vis the other or a union repre-senting countries, for example, the EuropeanUnion. The two statements mentioned abovemay seem incongruous but Prime MinisterNarendra Modi’s practice of ‘hugplomacy’ withIndia’s neighbours and friends, while tacklingthe nuanced area of foreign policy, makes boththese statements relevant. Unfortunately,since foreign policy and the arena of interna-tional relations are serious matters, this is oneof those times where a hug may not be enough.In this week’s column, I will examine how thePrime Minister’s foreign policy has been a fail-ure and will talk in detail how the significantinvestments behind the Prime Minister’s jetsetting ways have not really borne any tangi-ble results.

The amount spent on Prime MinisterModi’s foreign trips is about �2,021 crore,which dwarfs the �1,346 crore spent on for-eign trips during former Prime MinisterManmohan Singh’s term from 2009-2014.Therefore, purely relying on numbers and thesheer amount spent on foreign trips, one canreasonably say that foreign policy appears tobe an area of focus of Prime Minister Modi.But let us evaluate what fruits this investmenthas borne. As stated above, while foreign pol-icy has no clear definition or boundary, thiscolumn, too, is limited by word constraint and,therefore, I will evaluate three heads: Economicprowess, strategic capability and how otherworld leaders view the Indian Government.

On the issue of economic prowess,reports are not encouraging. A popular met-ric to measure the economic success of aGovernment’s foreign policy is the amount offoreign direct investment (FDI) that a coun-try receives. In the financial year 2017-18, theincrease in FDI stood at a five year low of threeper cent and there is a growing concernamong foreign investors about India. Thebuck must surely fall with the Prime Minister.This concern among foreign investors isinspired by the overarching approach of thisGovernment to discard expertise in favour ofimage-management. Repeatedly, questionshave been raised about the manner in whichthe ruling Government has changed and howshould growth be measured, which hasflummoxed even the best statisticians andeconomists.

In order to encourage foreign investment,it is imperative that the Government providesaccurate numbers about the status of theIndian economy so that at the very least,investors understand what they are getting into.The moment doubts arise about the authen-ticity of the numbers published by aGovernment, it will inevitably lead to hesita-tion and trepidation among potential investors.

The Government’s colour-ful approach to numbers is notthe only cause for concern.The economic catastrophe, ie,demonetisation, is yet anotherexample that reflects the unre-liable, ill-thought out andunpredictable approach of theGovernment that has donegreat damage to India’s story.The past few years of thisGovernment were littered withexamples of an approach thataggressively countered expertisewith compliance. Just take theresignation of two Reserve Bankof India Governors in the pastfour years as an example or thenomination of mere yes-men topositions that demand integri-ty and expertise. All of theseinstances are only a few exam-ples as to why foreign investorsare hesitant about the Indianeconomy.

Another area of foreign pol-icy where Prime Minister Modihas missed a trick is strategicprowess. In this context, it will berelevant to note that there arecertain interesting developmentsin the world that India has failedto take advantage of. For exam-ple, the past few years has seena clear deterioration of the rela-tionship between China andthe United States, especially withrespect to trade. Since China isa manufacturing hub that ser-vices a number of requirementsof the American economy, thisdispute between the two coun-tries could have been a boon for

India where it had an opportu-nity to showcase its own prowessso as to fill the void that wouldexist due to the present stand-offbetween the US and China.

Instead, what we have seenis the US looking to other coun-tries to fulfill its requirementsand a deterioration of the rela-tionship between it and India.The clearest example of this hasbeen the postponement of the‘2+2 dialogue’ between the USand India for the third consec-utive time (the ‘2+2 dialogue’ isa mechanism where two coun-tries’ defence and external affairsministries discuss among otherthings the scope for strategicpartnerships).

Another way in which thesuccess of a Government’s for-eign policy is gauged is by themanner in which other worldleaders view our Government.The term ‘diplomacy’ impliesthat this determination can rarelybe made on the basis of explicitstatements or acts but rather haveto be inferred. While the BJP wasextremely proud to talk abouthaving a leader with a 56-inchchest, this arrogance has had totake a beating over the past fewyears. The most obvious exam-ple is that of the surgical strikes,where in order to win politicalpoints, the BJP created noise andcelebrated victory about a tacti-cal strike, despite the fact thatsuch strike acts have taken placea number of times in the pastwithout the same cries of victo-

ry or celebration. It was inevitable then that

the Prime Minister and thisGovernment has been a lotmore coy and sheepish while fac-ing uncomfortable questionsabout Chinese incursions inDoklam. Celebrating prematurevictories and appropriating thebrave acts of soldiers for winningpolitical points presents anopportunity to other countries topush back a Government that isalready on the back foot, domes-tically, because it has presenteda less than accurate picture of itsmight.

This coupled with the recentexamples of how PresidentTrump belittled the massivecontribution of India inAfghanistan and how our rela-tionship with our neighbours hassuffered due to the aggressive, ill-thought foreign policy of thisGovernment, shows that whenPlan A, ie an aggressive foreignpolicy fails, the Prime Ministerand his Government do not havea Plan B which involves tact ordiplomacy.

Richard Haass, a famousdiplomat, once said, “Success inforeign policy, as in carpentry,requires the right tools for thejob.” On the basis of the past fewyears, it appears that the PrimeMinister only has one tool in hispocket and it has not really donethe job.

(The writer is JharkhandPCC president, former MP andIPS officer. Views are personal)

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Sir — This refers to the editorial,“Quota politics” (January 9).Universally, communism hadbeen accused of being an ideolo-gy that was predicated on distrib-ution of poverty and not on thecreation of wealth. That Chinacould break out of this mould tocarve out an enviable economyshould be an enduring lesson forall. Despite this fact, our law-mak-ers have chosen to burn the mid-night oil on ‘quota-communism’and have passed the Bill withgreater alacrity than increasingtheir own remuneration. One onlywishes our leaders had all pooledtheir time and effort on the presentstate of persisting joblessness.

R Narayanan Navi Mumbai

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Sir — This refers to the editor-ial, “Quota politics” (January 9).Since poverty is not the sole pre-serve of the ‘lower’ castes andbeing creamy is not the monop-oly of ‘upper’ castes only, in theprevailing caste-obsessed reali-ties, extension of reservation for

the economically-weaker sectionof the ‘upper’ castes is fairenough. However, if the con-cerned authorities, be it at theCentre or States, are seriousabout the welfare of citizens,they should have ensured theprovision of reservation beextended to only the financial-ly downtrodden, irrespective of

their demographic background.But ours is a country where peo-ple are not compassionatetowards the poor or the down-trodden. Things that sell like hotcake are religion, race, language,caste, sub-caste and tribe.Thanks to such laggard mindset,with every passing day, India isonly getting fragmented.

It is, therefore, not surpris-ing that instead of ensuringwelfare of the citizens, our polit-ical class as well as Governmentsact as a messiah for select demo-graphic groups even as somezealous leaders immerse incheap parochial quota politics.

Kajal Chatterjee Kolkata

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Sir — This refers to the editorial,“Lameduck CBI” (January 10).The Supreme Court’s judgmentreinstating CBI Director AlokVerma is a reminder to the highestand the powerful that blatant inter-ference with the institutions creat-ed by the legislature or theConstitution will not be tolerated.The court dismissed the superflu-ous arguments advanced by thelearned Attorney General andwarned him that he should notalways toe the line of theGovernment without any reason.This judgement is a slap on the faceof both the Central VigilanceCommission and the ModiGovernment’s autocratic midnightcoup. Even then, the silver line ofthis CBI versus CBI fight is that thecountry and its investigative bodyremains lucky that it will not beheaded by the corrupt. This may bethe last golden opportunity for theModi Government to bring backlost credibility, public trust and insti-tutional autonomy into governance.

Bidyut Kumar ChatterjeeFaridabad

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Page 9: $ ˆ within two weeks and remove · Alok Verma after two-and-a-half hours meeting. Chief ... lived as he could resume office for just two days. Verma is ... Devendra Yadav, a two-time

In December, the Reserve Bank ofIndia (RBI) came up with a notifi-cation requiring banks to manda-

torily convert at least 40 per cent of thesanctioned amount for accounts hav-ing fund-based working capital limitsof �150 crore or more to a working cap-ital loan, with effect from April 1, 2019.As per this, the loan limit will be revisedto 60 per cent. It was introduced witha view to instill greater credit disciplineamong borrowers.

As per RBI data, by the end of June2018, the number of accounts havingcredit limits exceeding �100 crorestood at around 12,000. The totalamount of credit outstanding betweenthem was around �26 trillion, indicat-ing an average amount outstanding ofover �200 crore per account. It is impor-tant to understand the problem the RBI

is trying to solve through this regula-tion. Firms can seek working capitallimits far exceeding their require-ments, thereby shifting their liquidityrisk to the lending banks. Cash creditlines involve a commitment of cash ondemand on the bank and allow firmsto dip into this bucket as needed. Banks,therefore, are forced to invest much ofthese committed funds into liquidassets at low interest rates and incur anopportunity cost. Besides, since inter-est is charged on actual use rather thanthe committed amount, this facilityallows firms to hedge their cost of bor-rowing as well.

Another problem that can arisewhen banks sanction limits that exceedfirms’ genuine requirements is the pos-sibility of diversion of working capitalfunds to finance long-term assets ortowards completely non-business uses.This increases the probability of defaultand these disbursements turning intoNPAs. So the problems that the RBI isseeking to address are genuine and seri-ous. But can this regulation reallyaddress the issue or is the RBI barkingup a wrong tree?

RBI data show that 83 per cent of

the accounts having more than �100crore of working capital limits are in thesub-12 per cent interest rate range andaccount for 85 per cent of the total out-standing credit of this category, indi-cating that majority of large accountsare good credits. Of course, thisassumes reliable credit ratings by theCRAs and interest rates on workingcapital facilities to be good indicatorsof financial health.

Second, the average utilisationrate of cash credit limits across thebanking sector is 66 per cent with the6-12 per cent interest rate accounts util-ising anywhere between 65-75 per centof their limits. This is based on aver-age of balances as at the end of fivequarters — June 2017 to June 2018.Utilisation of less than 40 per cent isseen among the riskier accounts attract-ing higher than 17 per cent rate of inter-est with varying pattern across bankcategories. This simply means that theintersection between large accounts andthose with low utilisation is close to neg-ligible. So how will mandating largeaccounts having limits of �150 croreand higher to convert at least 40 percent of their limits to a working capi-

tal loan solve the problem of low util-isation? For most of the accounts, it willsimply convert the existing cash cred-it utilisation to a working capital loan,at probably the same rate of interest.

Accounts with low utilisation ofless than 40 per cent constitute less thanone per cent of the total number of allPSBs’ fund-based working capitalaccounts as well as limits sanctionedand belong to the 17 per cent plusinterest rate categories. In the case ofPSBs, such accounts comprise close to50 per cent of all accounts and aboutseven per cent of the limits andbelong to the 20 per cent plus rate ofinterest category. Nearly 80 per centaccounts of foreign banks holding 16per cent of limits sanctioned show poorutilisation and belong to the 17 per centplus groups.

These accounts are ripe cases formis-utilisation of funds and futureNPAs. As they comprise a very smallpercentage of the total limits sanctionedacross the banking system, they do notpose a systemic risk but default in theseaccounts might have significant impactfor the individual banks.

While PSBs seem to have been

more prudent with their overall limitsportfolio, they run a concentration risk— the sanctioned limit per account ishighest in the 16-18 per cent interestrate category, besides the sub six percent category. The private sector andforeign banks though, have awardedlargest limits to their better clients,attracting sub 10 per cent interest rates.This increases the impact of a proba-ble default in these PSB accountswhile the diversified portfolio of privatesector and foreign banks in the riskycategory might be a saviour except inan economy-wide crisis.

Nearly all the 17 per cent plusinterest rate accounts belong to the �10lakh and below categories, ie MSMEs.These accounts comprise 76 per centof all working capital credit outstand-ing. The greater than �100 croreaccounts are negligible in this interestrate bracket — they are less than 250in number with an average exposure of�75 crore. Their total amount outstand-ing accounts for nine per cent of thebanking system’s, definitely not aninsignificant proportion from a defaultrisk perspective. So is the RBI regula-tion meant for these 250 to 300

accounts? Shouldn’t there be a morepractical and probably effective solu-tion for individual banks to simplyidentify these accounts and disciplinethem? Besides, this regulation will donothing to rein in the smaller accountsdiscussed earlier that are also culpritsin this problem.

Another risk of implementing thisregulation is adverse selection leadingto the possibility of misuse of funds tobecome a reality. Good accounts areeither already utilising more than 60 percent of their limits or will not mindreducing their fund limits as they areconfident of getting them enhancedwhen the need arises. It is the riskieraccounts that would not like to let goof a sanctioned limit in hand and if 40per cent of it has to be mandatorilydrawn down, these funds are very like-ly to make their way into long-termassets funding, risky financial assets, orworse, completely diverted out of thebusiness. By using a cannon to kill a fewflies, albeit poisonous ones, the regu-lation may just encourage the type ofbehaviour it is trying to prevent.

(The writer is Assistant Professor,Accounting & Finance, MDI, Gurgaon)

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Aperusal of the official web-site of Kumbh Mela, 2019— hosted by the PrayagrajMela Pradhikaran, UttarPradesh — reveals why

this is not a kumbh at all. It mentionedtwo celestial alignments under whichKumbh can be held in Prayagraj(Allahabad). These are: a) When Jupiterenters the Aries constellation and theSun and the Moon are in Capricornconstellation, the Kumbh festival is heldat Prayagraj on the new moon day andb) When the Sun is in Capricorn andJupiter moves in to Taurus, the Kumbhfestival is held at Prayagraj.

Jupiter is nowhere close to eitherAries, let alone Taurus at present. Thebulky planet is residing in Scorpio(vrischik raashi) since October 11,2018, and will move into Sagittarius(dhanu raashi) on March 30, 2019,seven-and-a-half months ahead of itsusual residency period of 13 monthsin one sign. Throughout the year, itwill travel back and forth betweenScorpio and Sagittarius several times— an uncommon though not impos-sible phenomenon when a planet’smotion along its orbit is observedfrom the Earth against the backdropof constellations.

Critics were quick to point outthat the Kumbh Mela was organisedin erstwhile Allahabad (Prayagraj) asrecently as 2013. That was the timewhen Jupiter was residing in Taurus.The 2019 mela should, thus, becalled Ardha Kumbh. But the YogiAdityanath Government in UttarPradesh, in an image-building exer-cise, went overboard to describe it asKumbh. Exhibitory Hinduism is notwithout its drawback. Ardh Kumbhno doubt is as conventional asKumbh itself. However, on a theoret-ical premise, it militates against theconcept of Kumbha Yoga. Either aplanetary position exists, or it doesnot. Jupiter in Scorpio is Jupiter inScorpio. It cannot be expressed interms of half or one-fourth of Jupiterin Taurus or Aries.

The Kumbh Mela is held at fourdifferent locations in India viz,Haridwar, Prayagraj (Allahabad), Ujjainand Nasik, under four different kindsof planetary combinations. Their timeis determined mostly by the position ofplanet Jupiter and Sun in different con-stellations. The name Kumbh is derivedfrom the sign of Aquarius (kumbharaashi). But against popular misconcep-tion, no planet needs to be positionedin that sign for the mela to take place,except in the case of Haridwar.

The beginning of Kumbh or ArdhaKumbh 2019 coincides with MakarSankranti. It refers to transition of theSun into the sign of Capricorn (makar

raashi). The event recurs annuallysince the Sun transits across the entirezodiac band once every year, residingin one sign for a month. MakarSankranti is celebrated with fervouracross India, marked by holy dip inrivers, including the Ganga and waterbodies. Since the solar calendars inIndia are actually sidereal rather thantropical, the month’s beginning ismarked by the entry of the Sun in a newzodiac sign. The transit point from oneto the other is called Sankranti.

Traditional calendars used in east-ern and southern parts of India aremostly solar. Those used in northernand western parts are mostly luni-solarie lunar calendar with provision for anintercalary month (adhi-masa) tobring it at par with solar year. A luni-solar calendar like Vikram Samvattreats the months as sacrosanct but theyear length as incidental. The monthsare coeval with lunation — fromShukla Pratipada to Amavasya. In side-real solar calendars, months are asimportant as the year. The monthchanges as the Sun goes over each ofthe 12 divisions of the zodiac.

The Gregorian calendar, by con-trast, is tropical by nature. The extentof the natural year, in a diagrammat-ic representation, is coeval with great-est limits of the Sun’s declination in theNorth and the South. These areTropic of Cancer (230 26’12.5”N) inthe North and the Tropic of Capricorn(230 26’12.5”S) in the South where theSun is directly overhead on June 21and December 22, respectively. For thenorthern hemisphere, the date June 21is summer solstice, signifying thelongest day and December 22 is win-ter solstice, signifying the shortest day.They are reversed, like the seasonalcycle itself, in the southern hemi-

sphere. The days and nights are equal(Equinox) on March 21 andSeptember 21 when the Sun is over-head at noon on the Equator. TheGregorian calendar functions withoutany reference to zodiacal backgroundor phases of the moon. The two sol-stices and two equinoxes — all ofthem astronomical events — form thefour pillars of the calendar. The proofof the calendar being in order is thatthese events should correspond todates specified for them.

The Julian calendar (estd, 45 BC)had to be corrected by Pope GregoryXIII in 1582 AD by — dropping 10 days— because the Spring Equinox hadgradually crawled up to March 11(same with two Solstices) over a mil-lennium and a half. The Pope broughtin corrective rules of leap year to replacethe ones formulated by Julius Caesar.The leap years were dropped from thebeginning of the century (00 year)unless the year was perfectly divisibleby four. Under the new rules, theGregorian calendar can go wrong byone day maximum in 5,000 years, a flawthat can be rectified by further drop-ping of leap years once in 1,000 years.

The names of Tropic of Cancer andTropic of Capricorn, however, arereminiscent of the times when the Westtried to interpret a solar event by zodi-acal background. This was sometimebefore the beginning of the Christianera. The Tropic of Capricorn was sonamed because the Sun used to be inCapricorn constellation when it cameoverhead that line of latitude (23026’12.5”S). But now due to the axial pre-cession of earth (sometimes referred toas precession of equinoxes) the Sundoes not reside in the constellation ofCapricorn on Winter Solstice(December 22). It is still in the constel-

lation of Aquarius. The story follows asimilar script for Tropic of Cancer.

This forms the point of departureof the Western (now called Gregorian)calendar from the Indian solar calen-dars. The Hindus have chosen to pre-serve the (reference to) constellation,whereas the West civilisation the ref-erence to tropics. The entry of the Sunin the constellation of Capricorn(makar raashi) is celebrated as MakarSankranti which occasions annualMagh Mela and at pre-determinedintervals the Kumbh Mela. But whatis the significance of Makar Sankranti,that we celebrate it out of 12 possibleSankrantis during a year? This isbecause it is observed as Uttarayan,when the Sun begins its (half-yearly)northward journey. It is the beginningof the day of gods.

But in reality, the Sun is overhead(at noon) at the southernmost pointof tropic on December 22. It beginsits northward journey on its apparentpath soon afterwards.

It seems plausible that Uttarayan,which is a tropical phenomenon, andMakar Sankranti, which is a sidereal(related to stars or constellation) phe-nomenon, coincided in time more than2,000 years ago. It was acceptable todescribe them as being synonymous.But gradually, due to axial precessionof the earth, they diverged. Thus,today, coinciding Uttarayan and MakarSankranti implies the calendar is goingwrong. This means that the seasons areshifting as per the Indian solar calen-dar. Restructuring is called for on thelines suggested by Calendar ReformsCommittee, 1952.

(The writer is an independentresearcher based in New Delhi. The views expressed herein are his per-sonal)

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Page 10: $ ˆ within two weeks and remove · Alok Verma after two-and-a-half hours meeting. Chief ... lived as he could resume office for just two days. Verma is ... Devendra Yadav, a two-time

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In a “massive relief ” to smallbusinesses, the GST Council

on Thursday doubled the limitfor exemption from paymentof goods and services tax(GST) to �40 lakh andannounced that the higherturnover cap of �1.5 crore foravailing composition schemeof paying 1 per cent tax will beeffective from April 1.

The Council also allowedKerala to levy a 1 per centcalamity cess on intra-statesale of goods and services fora period of up to two years tomobilise revenues to meet thecost of rehabilitating parts ofstates that were ravaged byfloods last year.

Finance Minister ArunJaitley said the taxpayers withan aggregate turnover of Rs 40lakh would now be exemptedfrom the GST. For the northeastern states, the exemptionwould now be �20 lakh.Currently, businesses with aturnover of up to �20 lakh isexempt from GST registration,while the limit for hilly andnorth eastern states is �10lakh.

Sources said the annualrevenue loss on account ofdoubling exemption limit to�40 lakh, considering that allstates implement it, is �5,200crore.

Jait ley said the GST

Composition Scheme, underwhich small traders and busi-nesses pay a 1 per cent taxbased on turnover, can beavailed by businesses with aturnover of �1.5 crore, againstthe earlier �1 crore, with effectfrom April 1.

Also, service providersand suppliers of both goodsand services up to a turnoverof �50 lakh would be eligibleto opt for the GST composi-tion scheme and pay a tax of6 per cent.

The twin decision underthe composition schemewould have an annual revenueimpact of about �3,000 crore.

“The GST Council in its32nd meeting today accordedmassive relief for MSME sec-tor,” Jaitley tweeted.

On GST rate for realestate, the council has decid-ed for form a seven-membergroup of ministers after dif-ferences of opinion emerged atthe meeting, he said, addingthere were diverse views onlottery. A ministerial panelwill look into it as well.

Businesses opting for thecomposition scheme wouldhave to file just one tax returnannually but pay taxes onceevery quarter. Also freeaccounting and billing soft-ware will be made available tosmall assessees up to �1.5crore turnover.

Jaitley said: “A very large

part of GST comes from for-mal sector and large compa-nies. Each one of these deci-sions is intended to help theSMEs. You have given themvarious options. If they are inservices sector, they can get 6per cent compounding, if theyare in manufacturing and trad-ing up to �1.5 crore they canget 1 per cent compounding.They can make use of exemp-tion of up to �40 lakh”.

The finance minister saidthere would be two thresholds— �40 lakh and �20 lakh —for exemption from registra-tion and payment of the GSTfor the suppliers of goods,with the facility that one can‘opt up or opt down’ depend-ing on revenue.

“Few states had a viewthat if the turnover thresholdis hiked to �40 lakh, theirassessee base gets eroded. Soif they inform the Secretariatwithin a week then theywould be given the option toopt down. Puducherry haskept this option... This is aone time exception and doesnot affect businesses withinter-state supplies,” Jaitleytold reporters.

Revenue Secretary AjayBhushan Pandey said eventhough currently the exemp-tion limit is �20 lakh, but stillthere are about 10.93 lakhtaxpayers who are below �20lakh but are paying taxes.

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Lending major YesBank on

Thursday submittedthe names of thepotential candidatesfor its ManagingDirector and ChiefExecutive post to theReserve Bank ofIndia (RBI).

According to the bank, theBoard has submitted an appli-cation to the RBI to seek itsapproval for the names of theselected candidates.

The bank in a regulatoryfiling after its Board meeting onWednesday said it has finalisedthe names which it will discloseonly after the RBI’s approval.

According to the bank, thecandidates were finalised onthe basis of recommendationsmade by the Search andSelection Committee (SSC)and the Nomination andRemuneration Committee(NRC).

“As mandated under theextant RBI norms, the Bank’sBoard will submit an applica-tion to the RBI on January 10,2019, seeking approval for theappointment of the new MDand CEO of Yes Bank,” thelender said in a regulatory fil-ing to the BSE.

“On receipt of the RBIapproval, the bank shall dulymake the requisite disclosures

to the stock exchanges, interms of ‘Regulation 30 of theListing Regulations’.”

There has been widespreadspeculation on Rajat Monga,Senior Group President —Financial Markets, Yes Bank andformer MD and CEO of MaxLife Insurance Rajesh Sud asbeing the front-runners for thepost.

An IANS story onWednesday had incorrectlyreferred to Rajat Monga as theExecutive Director of Yes Bank.

The SSC was set up to finda successor to the company’sMD and CEO Rana Kapoor. Ithad been mandated to evaluateboth internal and external can-didates and make suitable rec-ommendations to the Board ofDirectors within stipulatedtimelines for the RBI’s finalapproval.

In October 2018, the RBIhad reaffirmed that a successorto Yes Bank’s MD and CEOKapoor should be appointed byFebruary 1, 2019.

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Union Minister NitinGadkari on Wednesday

said public sector undertakingsshould remove the deadwoodand give an extension to achiev-ers, and that the government’sapproach has been to shutdown ailing state-run firms.

Speaking at the 62ndFoundation Day of the NationalProjects ConstructionCorporation (NPCC), once aloss-making company underthe Ministry of WaterResources, Gadkari said he“saved” the PSU with a lot ofefforts and the company shouldnot get carried away by the“meagre” profit it has registered.

To be in the race, the com-pany needs to execute projectsfaster and take decisions in atime-bound manner.

“This �1000 crore turnoverand �30 crore is like primaryeducation. The stakeholders haveto think about this,” he said.

“Retire the deadwood andgive them money to leave.Those who do good workshould be given an extension,”Gadkari said.

“I should not tell you this,but the Government’s policyabout loss making (PSUs)….Theprime minister keeps askingme and (Finance Minister Arun)Jaitley ji how many companieshave been shut down. He doesnot want the loss-making andunder-performing…they shouldbe shut down. I have saved (thePSU) with a lot of efforts.”

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Waterways transport in India is all set for a revolution andhas potential to bring down logistics cost by 4 per cent that

will propel exports by 30 per cent, Union Minister Nitin Gadkarisaid on Thursday kicking off PSU Concor’s maiden containersvoyage through coastal shipping.

The shipping and road transport minister said many firstsin the country were lined up as massive works were underwayon projects for turning 11 rivers into waterways besides pilot runof aeroboats on Ganga on January 26.

Launching Container Corporation of India’s (Concor) first-ever container transport through coastal shipping from Kandlato Tuticorin port via Mangalore and Cochin through video con-ferencing here, Gadkari recalled how people used to laugh at hisdream of developing waterways and running cargo ships on theriver Ganga.

“Now we have paved the way for exports to Bangladesh andMyanmar through Varanasi...If we reduce our logistics cost byjust 4 per cent then our exports will boost by 25-30 per cent...Weare one of the fastest growing economies and we have the poten-tial to do it,” Gadkari, who is also the Water Resources Minister,said.

“The share of coastal shipping (in movement of cargo) inChina is 24 per cent, Germany 11 per cent and in USA it is 9per cent but in India it is barely 4.5 to 5 per cent....Massive worksare underway to develop waterways which many thought was adream only. Of the 111 rivers to be converted into waterways,projects are underway on 11,” Gadkari said.

He said 80 lakh tonne of cargo was transported through theGanga this year which was going to swell to 280 lakh tonne asa draft of 3 metre has been maintained on Varanasi to Haldiastretch of 1,680 km.

On the request of the UP Government, the Centre is main-taining 1 metre draft from Allahabad to Varanasi and barges aredesigned with such techniques that they can carry 3,500 tonneof cargo each in place of 2,000 tonne at present.

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The Railways have alwaysbeen in the forefront of

Nation building by creatingbetter Travel and Tourismopportunities in a region.Northern Railway has effec-tively contributed towardsPrime Minister’s “Digital India”initiative under the visionaryleadership of Minister ofRailways of turning many

Railway stations over the zoneinto platforms for Digital inclu-sion by providing free Wi-Fiservice. In this regard 15 sta-tions on the Kalka-Shimla HillRailways, a UNESCO WorldHeritage Site have been turnedinto free Wi-Fi zones.

Earlier this facility wasavailable only at 03 stations,Kalka, Shimla and Solan in thesection. Now the Wi-Fi facil-ity is available at all the stations

coming under this Hill Railwaywhich include Barog,Dharampur Himachal,Gumman, Koti, KumarhattiDagshai, Sonwara, Taksal,Kandaghat, Salogra, Knoh,Kathleghat, Shoghi, Tara Devi,Jutogh and Summerhill.

The Broadband InternetConnectivity has been madelive with ‘RailWire’ Wi-Fi byRailTel, which is a Mini RatnaCPSU under the Ministry ofRailways.

RailTel has successfullyprovided high speed Wi-Fi(Wireless Fidelity) at 746 sta-tions across India catering to

more than 08 million users permonth. The PSU provides oneof the largest and fastest pub-lic Wi-Fi networks of the world.Designed to offer users the bestInternet experience, RailWireWi-Fi is available to any userwho has a smartphone withworking mobile connectionfor KYC considerations.

Explaining the modalitiesof how to use the free RailWireWi-Fi facility at the stations,Puneet Chawla, CMD/RailTelsaid that the users have toswitch on the Wi-Fi mode inthe smartphone and select theRailWire Wi-Fi network.

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The Reserve Bank onThursday deferred the

implementation of the lasttranche of CapitalConservation Buffer (CCB) bya year, a move that wouldleave about estimated �37,000crore capital in the hands ofbanks.

This would help banksincrease lending by over �3.5lakh crore by leveraging tentimes of the capital.

“It has been decided todefer the implementation of thelast tranche of 0.625 per cent ofCCB from March 31, 2019 toMarch 31, 2020,” the RBI saidin a notification.

Accordingly, minimum

capital conservation ratios of2.5 per cent would be applica-ble from on March 31, 2020.

Currently, the CCB ofbanks stands at 1.875 per centof the core capital. The CCB isthe capital buffer that bankshave to accumulate in normaltimes to be used for offsettinglosses during periods of stress.

It was introduced after the2008 global financial crisis toimprove the ability of banks towithstand adverse economicconditions.

Further, it said, the pre-specified trigger for lossabsorption through conver-sion or write-down of addi-tional tier 1 instruments willremain at 5.5 per cent of risk-weighted asset (RWA) and willrise to 6.125 per cent of RWAson March 31, 2020.

The decision to defer CCBwas taken in November 19 cru-cial meeting of central board ofdirectors.

The Board, however, decid-ed to retain the capital ade-quacy ratio or CRAR at 9 percent.

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An initiative to bring IndianIT companies and Chinese

enterprises closer on a singleartificial intelligence-enabledplatform — SIDCOP — waslaunched on Thursday, theCommerce Ministry said.

The Sino-Indian DigitalCollaboration Plaza (SIDCOP)is a partnership between theNational Association ofSoftware & ServicesCompanies (Nasscom) andmunicipal Governments ofGuiyang and Dalian in China.

A joint venture, comprisingan Indian and a Chinese com-pany, has been tasked with run-ning the platform, the ministrysaid in a statement Thursday.

It said domestic IT enter-prises are renowned for theirexpertise in business transfor-mation and operational opti-misation by using IT tools incomplex business environ-ments.

“SIDCOP, which is aboundary-less marketplace,offers this opportunity forChinese enterprises in order toassist them in operational opti-misation and adopting indus-try best practices in businesssolutions,” it said.

This platform could beuseful to connect with topproviders from India and helpChinese enterprises source theright solution providers fortheir projects, it added.

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Union minister RaviShankar Prasad on

Thursday said every spec-trum was allocated throughauction during his tenure asTelecom Minister and willlook into the anomalies point-ed out by the CAG in spec-trum allocation of 2015.

“Every spectrum was allo-cated through auction,”Prasad said on sidelines on anNIC event when asked aboutthe shortcomings found byCAG in 2015 spectrum allo-cation.

When specifically askedthat issue raised by theComptroller and the AuditorGeneral (CAG) pertains tomicrowave access spectrum,Prasad said “I will look intoit”.

Microwave access (MWA)spectrum is allocated to tele-com operators for short dis-tances to provide mobile ser-vices.

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Page 11: $ ˆ within two weeks and remove · Alok Verma after two-and-a-half hours meeting. Chief ... lived as he could resume office for just two days. Verma is ... Devendra Yadav, a two-time

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New Delhi (PTI): Maruti Suzuki India(MSI) on Thursday said it had increased pricesof its select models by up to ̀ 10,000 with imme-diate effect to offset adverse impact of increasein commodity prices and foreign exchange rates.

“The price change varies across models andranges up to �10,000 (ex-showroom, Delhi),”MSI said in a statement.

While most of the company’s models wouldsee an increase in price, the recently launchednew version of Ertiga has been left out of theexercise. The MSI sells a range of vehicles start-

ing from entry-level Alto 800 to the premiumcrossover S-Cross that were priced between�2.53 lakh and �11.45 lakh (ex-showroom,Delhi) before the price hike.

In December, the company had said that itwould hike its car prices from January but didnot specify the quantum of hike.

Besides MSI, automakers like ToyotaKirloskar Motor and utility vehicle makerIsuzu Motors India had also announced plansto hike prices of their respective models fromJanuary this year.

New Delhi (PTI): HondaCars India said it had launcheda new variant of its mid-sizedsedan City priced at �12.75lakh (ex-showroom Delhi).The new trim — ZX MT — ispowered by 1.5 litre petrolpowertrain mated with manu-al transmission and comeswith added features like rearparking sensors. The compa-ny said it had brought in thenew trim due to high demandfrom buyers for top spec petrolvariant in manual transmission.

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The Reserve Bank and thegovernment need to ensure

timely and affordable bank cred-it for exporters to boost out-bound shipments, EEPC Indiasaid on Thursday.

Engineering ExportsPromotion Council (EEPC) saidthere was a sharp annualiseddrop of over 54 per cent in thegross bank credit deployment inthe export sector.

“Against a gross credit

deployment of �434 billion(�43,400 crore) till October-end 2017, the figure dropped54.6 per cent year-on-year to�197 billion (�19,700 crore) in2018,” the council said in astatement.

EEPC India chairman RaviSehgal said while several glob-al factors such as trade warbetween the US and China anduncertainties over Brexit werehitting the export demand, thecost of credit remained a bigconcern for exporters. “Subdued

flow of credit is also seen in theengineering segment as well, asper RBI data. Credit is the life-line of the industry and exportersand the situation need to beaddressed sooner than later,” headded.

Besides, exporters are facingmany problems in the wake ofRBI’s instructions to banks tonot to honour shipping billsolder than two years under theExport Data Processing andMonitoring System, he said.

“Ironically, these irritants are

surfacing at a time when thegoing is difficult in the globalmarket due to trade tensionsbetween the US and China andother issues,” Sehgal said.

The sector contributes about26 per cent to the country’s totalmerchandise exports.Engineering exports were USD76 billion in 2017-18 and areexpected to touch USD 80 bil-lion this fiscal. Shipments to theUS and Europe account forabout 40 per cent of the totalexports from the sector.

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The country’s largest soft-ware exporter TCS on

Thursday reported 24.1 percent growth in net profit at�8,105 crore for the quarterended December 2018.

The company had posted anet profit of �6,531 crore in thesame period last fiscal as perIndian accounting norms.

The Tata Group firm,which accounts for the lion’sshare of the group’s overallprofit, reported a revenuegrowth of 20.8 per cent at�37,338 crore for the said quar-ter, up from �30,904 crore ayear earlier.

Revenue growth stood at12.1 per cent on constant cur-rency basis.

“We are wrapping up 2018

with a strong revenue growthof 12.1 per cent in theDecember quarter, which is thehighest in 14 quarters, withcontinued growth accelerationin key verticals and across allgeographies,” TCS chief exec-utive officer and managingdirector Rajesh Gopinathansaid in a statement.

The strong client metrics,industry leading growth indigital services, a very strongorder book and deal pipelineare validations that customersrecognise TCS’ differentiatedcapabilities, he added.

Digital accounted for 30.1per cent of the revenues, reg-istering year-on-year growth of52.7 per cent.

Company’s chief financialofficer V Ramakrishnan saiddespite headwinds from the

rupee volatility against variouscurrencies, and the higher costof doing business in somemajor markets, TCS’ operatingmargins have been resilient.

“We remain focused ondriving rigour in our opera-tions, generating strong cashflows and steering profitabili-ty back to our preferred range,while continuing to investstrongly for future growth,” headded.

During the October-December 2018 quarter, TCSadded 6,827 people (net), tak-ing the overall employeestrength to 4,17,929 employees.Attrition rate was at 11.2 percent on last twelve months(LTM) basis.

The company has declareda third interim dividend of �4per equity share.

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Breaking its four-day risingspree, benchmark Sensexended over 100 points

lower on Thursday, led by sell-ing in banking shares, asinvestors stayed on the back footahead of key results. Lacklustreglobal cues and a weakeningrupee added to the wariness ofparticipants, traders said.

The 30-share BSE Sensexsettled 106.41 points, or 0.29%,down at 36,106.50, while thebroader NSE Nifty fell 33.55points, or 0.31%, to finish at10,821.60.

The fall was led by bankingstocks, with IndusInd Bank,Kotak Bank, Federal Bank, AxisBank, ICICI Bank, HDFC Bankand SBI declining up to 2.36%.

Other losers included

ONGC, Maruti Suzuki, SunPharma, HDFC, HeroMotoCorp, ITC and HCL Tech,falling up to 1.31%.

Shares of TCS were flatahead of its quarterly earnings.

On the other hand, TataMotors, NTPC, Infosys, YesBank, M&M, L&T, BhartiAirtel, and HUL were the topgainers, rising up to 1.34%.

Meanwhile, foreign portfo-lio investors (FPIs) bought sharesworth a net of �276.14 crore onWednesday and domestic insti-tutional investors (DIIs) were netbuyers to the tune of �439.67crore, provisional data availablewith BSE showed.

“Earnings will providesome sense of where thingsstand... Clearly, after four yearsof lackluster earnings growth atthe index level, earnings need

to start coming through andinvestors will be keenly focusedon forward commentary inparticular,” said Sunil Sharma,chief investment officer,Sanctum Wealth Management.

On the macro front, therupee depreciated 10 paise to70.56 against the US dollar.

Global markets turnedweaker as optimism over theUS-China trade talks fizzled out,while oil prices traded above theUSD 60 per barrel mark.

In Asia, Korea’s Kospi fell0.06%, Japan’s Nikkei dropped1.29% and ShanghaiComposite Index slipped0.36%, while Hong Kong’sHang Seng rose 0.22%.

In Europe, Frankfurt’sDAX was down 0.51%, ParisCAC 40 fell 0.82%, andLondon’s FTSE shed 0.29%.

New Delhi (PTI): Private sector lender Bandhan BankThursday reported a 10.3% rise in net profit to �331.25 crore forthe third quarter ended December 31, 2018. The bank had record-ed a net profit of �300.04 crore in the October-December quar-ter of last fiscal. Total income of the lender also increased to�1,883.65 crore during the October-December 2018 as against�1,336.42 crore over the corresponding period of the previousfiscal, Bandhan Bank said in a statement.

The gross non-performing assets (NPAs) rose to 2.41% ofthe total advances during the quarter, against 1.67% at the endof third quarter of the previous fiscal. However, net NPAs of thebank declined to 0.80% in the quarter from 0.70% of the netadvances. During the December quarter, the Net InterestIncome (NII) grew by 53.5% at �1,124 crore as against �732 crorein the corresponding quarter of the previous year. Net InterestMargin (NIM) for the December quarter stood at 70.3% against9.9% in the corresponding quarter of the previous year.

Earlier this week, Bandhan Bank agreed to acquire HDFCLtd promoted affordable housing finance firm Gruh FinanceLimited. The share exchange ratio accepted by the boards ofBandhan Bank and Gruh is 568 equity shares of face value of�10 each of Bandhan Bank to be issued for every 1,000 equityshares of face value of �2 each of housing finance company.

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Script Open High Low LTPRCOM 13.85 14.00 13.64 13.82GRUH 234.80 244.45 233.45 240.40YESBANK 188.00 191.00 184.40 186.70BANDHANBNK 456.00 475.00 450.00 471.70ASHOKLEY 96.90 97.00 94.80 95.00LINDEINDIA 684.90 773.00 683.50 745.65SBIN 305.15 307.20 302.95 304.65TCS 1904.00 1906.80 1874.10 1888.15SUZLON 5.32 5.50 5.31 5.44INFY 681.15 682.00 672.65 679.75WABAG 278.00 325.20 278.00 320.85TATAMOTORS 183.65 186.80 183.40 185.55DELTACORP 262.50 264.80 252.95 258.00AXISBANK 667.20 670.00 655.50 663.00IBULHSGFIN 820.00 828.35 808.75 812.80TATASTEEL 479.60 483.65 477.50 480.30JPASSOCIAT 7.45 7.52 7.38 7.42INDUSINDBK 1611.00 1611.10 1555.00 1566.45ICICIBANK 380.10 382.10 376.20 379.70DHFL 227.70 229.65 223.00 224.00RCF 62.10 67.80 62.10 66.80ITC 290.70 293.65 289.00 289.55SOUTHBANK 15.70 16.10 15.25 15.80BHARATFIN 1003.95 1005.10 984.70 990.80JETAIRWAYS 241.00 248.90 239.25 242.20M&M 731.70 735.00 723.85 733.30AMBUJACEM 213.35 215.10 210.90 212.45TITAN 953.00 967.80 949.30 965.50STRTECH 289.50 294.80 286.00 290.70MARUTI 7483.30 7502.05 7220.00 7385.95IOC 131.40 131.65 129.40 129.70RELIANCE 1108.40 1110.65 1102.10 1105.65NCC 90.55 93.25 90.00 92.75RELINFRA 300.00 311.80 300.00 305.80HINDPETRO 237.70 238.00 231.80 233.65DLF 182.10 187.05 181.45 183.35SUNPHARMA 441.05 447.55 440.60 443.85JINDALSTEL 151.80 153.65 149.05 149.95ICICIPRULI 339.40 353.35 337.25 346.50RELCAPITAL 217.80 222.50 216.70 217.80BOMDYEING 110.10 115.60 110.10 115.60VEDL 195.85 196.25 193.70 195.10IDFCBANK 46.25 47.30 45.85 46.75PCJEWELLER 82.40 82.55 80.35 80.75AUROPHARMA 756.05 778.00 753.40 775.70TRIDENT 68.55 71.75 68.55 70.85LT 1390.20 1399.00 1383.60 1390.25HDFCLIFE 396.05 409.00 395.80 406.60GNFC 351.35 364.25 349.20 358.50HEXAWARE 329.00 330.45 320.00 321.15BAJFINANCE 2539.95 2541.70 2505.00 2515.85BHARATFORG 478.00 483.60 476.00 482.35PNB 80.70 81.60 80.10 81.20JISLJALEQS 67.00 67.85 66.45 67.60GRAPHITE 721.00 734.30 721.00 724.55WIPRO 330.00 331.35 323.40 326.55BPCL 337.00 338.60 332.80 335.80UBL 1387.00 1387.00 1363.20 1378.35HDFC 1999.00 1999.00 1971.90 1979.00SPICEJET 80.00 81.35 79.00 80.65IBREALEST 87.30 90.00 87.30 88.50BHEL 70.75 70.75 68.70 68.85DMART 1608.95 1615.05 1581.65 1586.80ESCORTS 740.00 747.85 737.00 743.70AMARAJABAT 740.00 764.25 737.70 757.70L&TFH 144.95 146.00 143.40 144.45ONGC 145.60 147.00 143.30 143.55MFSL 439.35 463.00 439.20 458.45BATAINDIA 1149.00 1172.15 1143.00 1163.30KOTAKBANK 1235.00 1240.30 1216.50 1221.35ABFRL 211.00 214.80 207.90 211.40BANKBARODA 122.80 124.05 122.05 123.40HINDALCO 206.20 206.50 203.10 203.90NAUKRI 1636.60 1714.15 1566.15 1579.80PIDILITIND 1098.00 1125.90 1086.65 1114.90NTPC 147.90 149.40 147.00 147.75MPHASIS 895.55 920.00 890.50 903.00LTI 1767.00 1821.75 1750.35 1780.40HDFCBANK 2116.00 2123.15 2103.50 2109.55STAR 479.50 484.05 470.40 479.80PETRONET 215.70 215.75 211.15 214.20RECLTD 120.75 124.35 120.75 122.75DIVISLAB 1469.00 1524.40 1468.05 1516.25PEL 2350.00 2350.00 2283.45 2303.50BEML 911.00 911.45 899.00 906.55TORNTPHARM 1827.25 1879.90 1827.25 1853.45EICHERMOT 20398.90 20583.70 20315.35 20526.50UPL 763.90 779.40 763.90 772.10JSWSTEEL 291.95 292.95 288.00 289.65BIOCON 631.85 635.80 620.55 629.50MANAPPURAM 94.90 98.80 94.85 98.40PFC 108.35 110.20 107.40 107.95UNIONBANK 92.10 93.45 91.35 92.75ITI 91.05 94.45 91.00 93.00BANKINDIA 105.50 107.00 105.20 106.10RAIN 116.00 119.40 115.70 117.00HCLTECH 940.65 940.65 932.30 935.85CHAMBLFERT 158.05 164.50 158.00 163.50BEL 92.50 93.15 91.60 92.35INFIBEAM 44.50 44.90 43.40 43.75GODREJCP 777.25 782.95 769.90 779.20IDEA 36.90 37.60 36.85 37.05WOCKPHARMA 510.55 520.20 507.05 517.35BLISSGVS 170.85 175.00 166.60 167.95COALINDIA 232.95 233.85 232.25 233.05JUBLFOOD 1236.05 1243.10 1225.50 1234.35BHARTIARTL 335.20 338.25 332.60 337.25HUDCO 43.15 44.90 43.10 43.80

CANBK 280.55 283.15 278.80 281.05VIPIND 502.80 507.00 494.00 498.35COCHINSHIP 369.00 391.55 365.00 367.00NIITTECH 1162.95 1167.70 1148.95 1153.90HINDUNILVR 1786.05 1799.00 1779.50 1785.90GAIL 345.00 345.45 339.25 344.30MINDTREE 823.55 827.75 806.70 811.25DEEPAKFERT 143.80 147.60 143.05 145.50MOTHERSUMI 162.00 162.95 160.30 161.70LUXIND 1284.70 1284.70 1131.20 1143.50NBCC 61.90 62.15 60.85 61.25JAICORPLTD 111.70 113.00 110.50 111.20DBL 395.00 398.55 390.15 393.15NESTLEIND 11260.00 11467.80 11157.55 11416.85DRREDDY 2593.20 2607.00 2584.90 2599.55FEDERALBNK 97.20 97.20 95.25 95.70ASIANPAINT 1387.10 1402.35 1387.10 1397.55NMDC 91.60 91.90 90.85 91.10SAIL 52.50 52.85 51.95 52.45RBLBANK 578.00 583.85 573.70 578.75AARTIIND 1498.95 1554.00 1493.00 1544.50AUBANK 634.95 655.05 633.85 649.90KTKBANK 113.75 115.65 113.20 115.25MUTHOOTFIN 517.65 529.75 517.20 523.75BAJAJCORP 371.00 385.75 371.00 384.10HFCL 22.90 23.60 22.75 23.15HEG 3644.05 3700.00 3626.20 3663.00BAJAJ-AUTO 2700.00 2725.00 2687.55 2718.75FRETAIL 450.00 458.25 446.00 450.25GSFC 112.35 114.45 112.35 112.80INDIACEM 88.90 89.25 87.60 88.15LTTS 1660.00 1661.55 1630.30 1638.95HAVELLS 685.90 690.70 676.50 688.40RAYMOND 795.55 817.00 792.85 808.75GMRINFRA 16.90 17.20 16.65 16.75HEROMOTOCO 2935.00 2947.90 2915.10 2922.65INFRATEL 289.65 289.65 281.60 285.45OBEROIRLTY 456.05 469.00 454.30 460.50JUBILANT 714.25 737.00 712.70 718.75TVSMOTOR 538.50 544.70 537.00 539.60DABUR 426.90 426.90 418.65 421.35ICICIGI 863.95 895.00 860.65 891.00TATAELXSI 977.80 977.80 965.00 969.20TATAPOWER 74.10 74.95 73.85 74.80COLPAL 1307.00 1330.50 1302.65 1325.00

TATAMTRDVR 97.00 98.50 97.00 98.05SIEMENS 1058.80 1074.55 1051.10 1070.50MERCK 3240.00 3408.00 3240.00 3356.35INDIGO 1094.65 1102.00 1085.00 1097.15SRTRANSFIN 1205.00 1220.50 1180.25 1186.55ZEEL 454.00 455.35 449.15 451.95JUSTDIAL 488.80 494.40 486.60 490.25SHANKARA 518.20 538.25 517.55 520.80ABCAPITAL 96.55 97.50 96.15 96.80NATIONALUM 62.65 63.00 62.35 62.75GODREJPROP 741.00 746.00 728.00 734.80CONCOR 682.00 692.90 681.15 689.35LICHSGFIN 476.80 485.00 474.05 483.25SUNTECK 343.00 344.25 335.30 337.55ORIENTBANK 99.05 100.40 98.35 99.00SBILIFE 642.95 647.90 631.85 635.05APOLLOHOSP 1261.95 1290.10 1261.00 1285.65RADICO 411.05 413.00 408.00 409.85ULTRACEMCO 3821.10 3848.90 3809.00 3819.40PHILIPCARB 206.45 208.50 205.00 206.50TECHM 694.75 696.70 688.90 693.35UJJIVAN 284.70 288.50 284.50 286.65ADANITRANS 206.25 218.00 205.65 215.65SUNTV 589.00 597.60 586.65 589.95NOCIL 171.00 172.00 165.30 166.10IBVENTURES 386.25 393.00 380.00 384.30PVR 1616.60 1643.20 1601.40 1633.70FORCEMOT 1617.35 1638.90 1617.00 1622.75GLENMARK 657.50 669.80 652.25 666.80KAJARIACER 515.55 524.50 513.50 522.70NLCINDIA 68.00 68.25 65.00 67.25IDBI 65.00 65.00 62.45 62.70ASTRAZEN 1493.00 1591.45 1493.00 1576.70MRPL 71.50 71.55 68.30 70.85EQUITAS 121.70 123.80 120.80 122.05MCX 734.30 755.40 734.30 751.60BAJAJFINSV 6400.00 6432.40 6350.00 6368.55LUPIN 835.00 842.00 833.40 838.20RPOWER 29.60 30.10 29.50 29.65FCONSUMER 43.65 43.65 42.85 43.00KEC 285.90 289.95 284.25 289.10SRF 2030.00 2055.00 2014.70 2050.80OMAXE 213.20 213.60 212.60 212.90

ADANIPORTS 378.90 381.50 377.40 379.85BRITANNIA 3100.00 3100.00 3073.30 3088.40EDELWEISS 183.00 183.00 176.50 179.00RALLIS 169.05 172.25 167.25 167.80BALKRISIND 892.95 894.95 872.00 888.20DCBBANK 177.00 178.65 175.85 177.25ADANIPOWER 50.60 50.95 50.20 50.50TORNTPOWER 263.00 264.65 259.20 260.20KSCL 548.00 558.00 541.90 556.40GRASIM 837.50 837.55 818.10 820.15SOBHA 480.90 493.80 468.50 475.85ENGINERSIN 124.50 127.60 124.50 125.20JMFINANCIL 88.50 89.25 87.15 87.85TATACOMM 518.95 524.20 512.05 517.60ACC 1456.00 1462.50 1445.00 1448.30SUVEN 226.20 228.85 224.40 227.10PNBHOUSING 890.00 918.00 882.00 909.10HSIL 239.15 251.00 239.15 247.95SYNGENE 562.90 575.00 543.50 549.15SREINFRA 35.90 36.95 35.25 35.75CIPLA 509.90 514.60 509.90 513.55CGPOWER 45.25 46.10 45.00 45.45JSLHISAR 84.05 85.90 83.55 84.70CADILAHC 345.60 350.95 345.60 349.75CENTRALBK 37.40 37.40 35.80 35.95INTELLECT 222.20 222.70 219.25 220.65PAGEIND 23195.25 23353.30 22983.55 23160.15ASTRAL 1180.00 1207.05 1180.00 1186.45VENKYS 2370.10 2380.00 2331.25 2341.20WHIRLPOOL 1450.00 1505.40 1450.00 1466.10AVANTI 383.85 383.85 376.65 378.45GESHIP 318.90 328.60 313.80 323.65GICHSGFIN 263.10 272.75 261.65 264.45JSWENERGY 69.70 70.50 69.50 69.85CEATLTD 1250.00 1272.00 1248.00 1264.15COROMANDEL 465.95 465.95 456.40 460.85CHENNPETRO 269.90 269.90 264.95 267.35TATAGLOBAL 214.00 214.85 212.50 213.85M&MFIN 460.00 461.25 455.00 459.20FSL 47.60 47.60 46.80 47.10CHOLAFIN 1196.95 1208.00 1186.20 1193.40APOLLOTYRE 222.00 227.80 222.00 227.10KANSAINER 450.60 452.90 442.70 449.45INDHOTEL 141.95 143.45 141.10 141.65MARICO 385.00 389.00 383.65 387.55SPARC 188.00 188.50 186.30 188.15KPIT 207.60 209.00 204.20 205.65TATAINVEST 862.05 864.00 853.05 855.30JAMNAAUTO 61.90 62.75 61.75 61.90IDFC 43.20 43.70 42.50 43.00VOLTAS 536.15 542.55 533.90 538.75NAVINFLUOR 683.90 695.05 674.00 675.25GSPL 170.55 172.25 168.95 169.90NHPC 26.05 26.05 25.40 25.60OIL 176.90 176.90 173.70 174.20POWERGRID 196.70 197.00 195.10 196.10LALPATHLAB 948.00 985.40 940.40 968.35NATCOPHARM* 685.00 694.15 681.25 685.55JKTYRE 102.15 102.50 101.30 101.65PIIND 866.30 868.00 853.00 854.45INDIANB 251.95 255.25 251.00 251.95SYNDIBANK 40.75 41.05 40.10 40.50WESTLIFE 384.50 393.00 381.40 391.25HINDCOPPER 49.30 49.60 49.10 49.20ASHOKA 133.50 134.80 129.00 132.60PERSISTENT 565.00 569.50 562.00 564.90ALBK 46.25 46.45 45.50 45.80TATAMETALI 637.00 650.00 637.00 646.45CUMMINSIND 856.25 861.85 850.65 854.10AJANTPHARM 1163.95 1170.80 1151.00 1163.25CANFINHOME 274.75 280.00 273.50 275.95SADBHAV 222.10 228.50 213.90 226.00EXIDEIND 257.00 263.15 257.00 261.40VGUARD 205.40 207.95 205.25 206.85GET&D 296.00 315.00 296.00 311.85VINATIORGA 1630.70 1636.45 1587.00 1600.35TATACOFFEE 97.50 99.25 97.20 98.75TATACHEM 695.25 702.00 695.20 700.30RAJESHEXPO 577.15 577.15 566.00 569.00DENABANK 14.00 14.00 13.70 13.75GODREJIND 539.65 544.85 520.25 543.55PHOENIXLTD 580.00 581.00 552.70 572.40PARAGMILK 242.05 244.75 241.50 242.00KEI 360.00 362.00 355.85 358.20BBTC 1301.70 1305.95 1290.00 1292.65IRB 156.85 159.55 156.20 157.65CENTURYTEX 898.90 900.20 885.10 890.70MAHINDCIE 241.00 242.90 238.95 240.95BERGEPAINT 323.50 327.10 321.75 324.25CENTURYPLY 174.00 186.30 174.00 184.15SJVN 25.15 25.60 24.75 24.80QUESS 724.80 735.00 702.00 730.45SUPREMEIND 1045.20 1082.00 1045.15 1074.85WELSPUNIND 61.05 61.75 60.85 61.25REPCOHOME 423.00 428.40 414.30 418.35IGL 266.40 267.85 265.05 266.35TIINDIA 334.90 339.60 323.05 324.95IFCI 14.60 14.84 14.55 14.68GUJFLUORO 945.05 965.50 941.40 949.85DCMSHRIRAM 360.10 360.10 348.80 354.30GREAVESCOT 121.00 122.55 120.75 122.10BAJAJHLDNG 3014.70 3025.00 2963.00 2976.65SHOPERSTOP 503.10 527.50 502.00 525.35IBULISL 311.00 336.90 311.00 336.90MEGH 56.95 57.55 56.00 56.20ABB 1296.00 1309.00 1295.95 1299.70CASTROLIND 150.00 151.20 149.40 150.65MINDAIND 349.70 349.70 313.00 315.90J&KBANK 37.00 37.10 36.55 36.75

HAL 782.20 787.60 777.00 778.95DISHTV 39.25 40.00 39.25 39.70UCOBANK 21.10 21.20 20.70 20.80LEMONTREE 69.20 70.60 67.70 70.35GUJALKALI 531.00 535.50 526.45 529.30AIAENG 1660.00 1702.50 1660.00 1690.70PTC 92.00 92.50 89.95 91.60TV18BRDCST 37.65 38.20 37.65 38.10JINDALSAW 81.10 82.10 80.50 80.75DBCORP 183.10 183.10 175.50 177.45HINDZINC 270.15 277.15 270.15 275.10MMTC 28.95 29.30 28.50 28.90EIDPARRY 225.05 228.35 222.05 225.15MGL 899.05 902.75 894.20 899.75HONAUT 21896.20 22064.25 21896.20 21905.05SHK 172.00 181.40 171.30 178.05GRANULES 90.20 91.50 89.60 90.15MOIL 167.20 167.90 166.50 166.90GICRE 262.95 265.50 260.40 262.05MINDACORP 151.00 152.00 149.30 150.55SONATSOFTW 303.40 303.75 297.00 297.60LAKSHVILAS 77.55 80.65 75.90 79.30TRITURBINE 112.90 115.40 112.45 113.05MHRIL 204.40 214.75 204.40 213.85PFIZER 2741.15 2761.00 2715.10 2752.10IEX 163.40 166.00 160.00 160.70ABBOTINDIA 7994.35 8199.00 7994.35 8092.55TIMKEN 590.00 608.00 588.00 589.05REDINGTON 85.15 86.20 82.30 83.10NAVKARCORP 50.80 51.00 49.90 50.15MOTILALOFS 692.25 693.80 683.00 689.85CARBORUNIV 365.00 369.00 363.00 367.45VMART 2362.25 2376.85 2287.95 2294.75GHCL 246.00 250.00 243.25 246.35ITDCEM 118.70 118.85 116.20 117.35MAHLIFE 391.00 396.00 375.70 389.30HSCL 129.50 130.00 128.65 129.55VBL 819.00 825.00 812.65 818.15ITDC 318.75 323.20 310.00 314.05SYMPHONY 1124.85 1144.25 1123.05 1128.25TRENT 350.00 355.00 346.10 353.90MRF 66198.90 66890.00 65747.20 66550.55BAJAJELEC 484.90 493.20 484.90 490.45SCI 45.35 46.25 45.00 45.10VIJAYABANK 49.50 49.80 49.00 49.20SWANENERGY 98.60 100.95 97.55 99.90ALLCARGO 109.40 111.00 108.90 110.55GUJGAS 663.00 675.00 656.00 671.75JKLAKSHMI 300.00 301.95 289.90 294.45IPCALAB 788.95 788.95 775.45 777.00CYIENT 604.05 608.85 603.00 605.35DCAL 243.05 244.60 237.55 240.15PRESTIGE 228.00 229.85 217.75 220.65BOSCHLTD 19569.00 19723.50 19349.75 19666.95NESCO 481.00 481.00 471.20 477.85GPPL 94.80 95.00 92.60 93.55NBVENTURES 116.60 116.65 114.90 115.10CROMPTON 230.00 231.40 227.40 229.05PRSMJOHNSN 82.70 88.50 82.70 88.00CARERATING 989.95 1014.00 980.70 1010.60ISEC 266.95 269.10 256.00 267.05GLAXO 1440.55 1493.75 1438.00 1479.95MAHABANK 15.20 15.29 15.06 15.14GODFRYPHLP 905.95 908.45 885.05 890.15EMAMILTD 421.00 425.50 420.00 422.20CUB 192.10 194.85 191.20 191.95SOMANYCERA 364.90 378.00 359.10 368.50FORTIS 138.80 140.35 138.80 140.15RAMCOCEM 618.65 631.10 618.65 629.05APLAPOLLO 1109.50 1109.50 1096.00 1099.35DEEPAKNI 220.00 223.65 220.00 222.25EVEREADY 181.15 182.50 180.00 181.50MAXINDIA 85.45 85.50 84.00 85.05CAPPL 383.65 384.90 376.05 378.30GSKCONS 7500.00 7542.30 7451.00 7496.50OFSS 3577.00 3669.00 3572.85 3644.00TEJASNET 216.95 221.50 215.50 220.50JAGRAN 118.60 118.60 115.00 115.30TNPL 238.30 240.50 231.50 239.00WELCORP 134.95 135.00 133.50 133.90TAKE 149.00 150.00 148.20 149.30NIACL 179.00 182.00 178.50 178.85GODREJAGRO 496.40 499.80 496.40 498.95UFLEX 266.55 271.65 266.55 267.95SCHNEIDER 98.90 100.00 98.55 99.10SHREECEM 16302.80 16595.00 16302.80 16455.15ENDURANCE 1210.50 1219.00 1200.50 1207.20BDL 285.00 291.30 284.25 287.60ANDHRABANK 29.80 29.95 29.50 29.55ADVENZYMES 173.15 175.00 169.20 171.95RELAXO 737.85 759.85 735.80 758.15INDOSTAR 351.00 356.15 350.00 355.35INOXWIND 76.00 76.75 74.00 74.65MANPASAND 84.85 85.75 84.25 85.60BALMLAWRIE 196.00 198.85 194.55 197.15EIHOTEL 188.05 189.10 186.00 187.70SUNDRMFAST 520.00 526.70 515.00 516.75GDL 117.95 121.00 116.00 116.95AEGISLOG 209.10 211.00 204.00 207.80PGHH 9971.00 10060.55 9940.10 9951.20THERMAX 1123.75 1156.05 1123.75 1147.85ZENSARTECH 232.40 235.40 232.15 234.10LAXMIMACH 5700.05 5769.35 5700.00 5757.95GREENPLY 141.20 145.00 138.30 143.50TIMETECHNO 100.70 102.00 100.05 100.40JSL 32.80 33.00 32.65 32.75CORPBANK 28.95 29.05 28.35 28.75SKFINDIA 1935.00 1948.75 1931.75 1944.65KRBL 291.30 297.30 290.55 292.80

NILKAMAL 1449.40 1454.05 1438.00 1444.20ATUL 3448.00 3479.00 3442.75 3474.10IOB 14.56 14.82 14.55 14.63AKZOINDIA 1765.40 1765.40 1735.00 1739.75ZYDUSWELL 1314.80 1344.45 1314.75 1329.90SANOFI 6289.95 6297.95 6200.00 6221.70TTKPRESTIG 7537.65 7612.45 7520.00 7564.80INOXLEISUR 252.00 252.10 249.15 249.75SUPRAJIT 222.90 222.90 214.95 218.20JYOTHYLAB 205.00 205.00 201.95 202.15FINOLEXIND 541.15 541.15 531.30 536.80ADANIGREEN 40.70 41.05 40.45 40.75KALPATPOWR 379.05 384.00 378.30 382.05FORBESCO 2220.00 2250.00 2200.00 2235.90GMDCLTD 87.80 88.55 87.25 87.60GULFOILLUB 834.00 841.45 830.00 836.85TVSSRICHAK 2456.00 2489.00 2431.30 2450.30HATSUN 675.95 685.50 671.60 682.85RNAM 157.10 157.80 156.05 156.60THOMASCOOK 233.85 235.20 232.85 234.75APLLTD 595.00 595.00 588.95 591.00SHRIRAMCIT 1575.40 1624.00 1575.40 1607.60KPRMILL 535.05 536.00 532.00 533.70ERIS 685.15 686.00 671.05 674.90TIFHL 470.00 478.00 462.00 474.80HERITGFOOD 528.20 528.35 520.95 521.95WABCOINDIA 6396.35 6505.05 6390.00 6486.00MAGMA 108.55 108.75 106.55 107.50KNRCON 212.55 217.20 210.30 216.15ASTERDM 163.50 163.50 159.20 162.10COFFEEDAY 267.85 268.00 266.00 266.95ISGEC 5030.00 5049.00 4960.20 4990.45ALKEM 1984.75 1984.95 1953.75 1973.25FLFL 390.00 398.35 388.55 391.75JKCEMENT 705.50 718.00 702.80 708.85HIMATSEIDE 211.00 213.00 209.35 210.85NETWORK18 40.10 40.10 39.80 39.90ECLERX 1045.00 1084.00 1045.00 1076.70BLUESTARCO 615.30 618.70 606.80 610.80GALAXYSURF 1215.10 1215.10 1192.00 1196.00FINCABLES 449.25 450.00 448.35 449.10GEPIL 809.90 822.35 809.90 819.55CENTRUM 35.55 35.75 35.05 35.25JBCHEPHARM 301.50 303.35 300.00 302.00SHARDACROP 298.95 300.00 292.90 299.35TVTODAY 369.90 369.90 366.00 368.15FDC 175.00 176.70 172.90 173.40LAURUSLABS 375.00 376.45 373.00 375.10ORIENTCEM 80.25 80.50 77.50 78.45NH 206.30 210.00 203.05 206.10DHANUKA 422.45 425.45 420.00 421.25BAYERCROP 4239.00 4239.00 4202.00 4212.653MINDIA 20378.00 20882.00 20378.00 20680.65ESSELPRO 107.75 107.75 105.40 107.40BIRLACORPN 565.05 571.00 565.00 566.15SUDARSCHEM 354.75 354.75 345.75 347.10MONSANTO 2620.00 2637.50 2581.00 2593.85SHILPAMED 387.25 387.25 381.00 381.35VTL 1088.25 1095.00 1085.05 1087.05CRISIL 1650.00 1654.00 1634.75 1638.25TEAMLEASE 2763.00 2850.35 2763.00 2821.20SCHAEFFLER 5685.60 5700.00 5666.75 5672.60MAHLOG 501.80 508.40 494.30 506.95ASAHIINDIA 255.10 256.50 255.00 255.00THYROCARE 549.60 550.00 547.00 549.40NAVNETEDUL 106.10 109.50 105.10 109.05CCL 266.05 269.60 266.00 268.65KIOCL 147.30 152.95 147.25 149.70ELGIEQUIP 251.80 251.80 249.00 250.65BASF 1517.50 1529.05 1517.50 1521.65GILLETTE 6492.50 6499.00 6475.00 6494.15BLUEDART 3297.00 3310.00 3253.00 3290.50HEIDELBERG 148.90 150.35 148.65 149.05GRINDWELL 554.70 555.00 550.00 553.70CERA 2612.35 2630.00 2599.80 2623.05STARCEMENT 103.00 103.00 101.00 101.50PNCINFRA 147.15 147.50 146.40 147.45SUPPETRO 199.00 199.00 197.50 197.90APARINDS 629.80 630.05 622.40 627.10SOLARINDS 1045.65 1054.00 1045.65 1050.85SIS 760.35 763.45 755.00 762.75JCHAC 1816.00 1816.00 1742.50 1758.80SFL 1360.00 1375.00 1334.10 1367.50RATNAMANI 919.80 919.85 902.00 902.00IFBIND 830.30 840.80 828.25 836.40SUNCLAYLTD 3384.00 3400.00 3380.00 3400.00LAOPALA 216.30 216.55 216.25 216.40

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SCRIP OPEN HIgh LOW LTP CHANGENIFTY 50 10859.35 10859.35 10801.80 10821.60 -33.55TITAN 950.40 969.40 948.55 968.00 15.05TATAMOTORS 183.65 186.85 183.55 185.50 2.45EICHERMOT 20360.00 20600.00 20345.05 20530.00 238.95BAJAJ-AUTO 2700.00 2729.00 2680.00 2724.00 27.10NTPC 146.95 149.55 146.75 148.00 1.45CIPLA 509.00 514.90 509.00 514.50 4.40M&M 728.00 734.85 722.80 732.50 6.20UPL 765.80 780.00 765.05 771.00 6.20YESBANK 188.00 188.90 184.20 187.90 1.45BHARTIARTL 336.55 338.65 332.40 337.00 2.50GAIL 343.00 345.10 339.25 343.80 2.45ADANIPORTS 377.95 381.80 376.95 380.00 2.70INFY 681.60 682.00 672.55 680.80 4.70VEDL 195.00 196.20 193.45 195.50 0.75LT 1388.00 1398.90 1383.25 1391.00 4.95DRREDDY 2598.10 2610.00 2583.15 2609.25 6.15COALINDIA 233.80 233.95 232.05 233.00 0.35TATASTEEL 480.00 484.15 477.50 479.60 0.40HINDUNILVR 1785.00 1799.10 1779.00 1786.00 1.00SBIN 305.10 307.50 303.50 305.40 0.10ZEEL 452.50 455.50 448.80 451.00 -0.25TECHM 695.00 696.95 689.15 693.20 -0.50ULTRACEMCO 3820.00 3847.00 3804.05 3811.10 -6.15ASIANPAINT 1390.00 1400.00 1388.65 1399.70 -2.30TCS 1890.00 1905.00 1872.10 1883.00 -3.95RELIANCE 1107.75 1111.00 1103.00 1107.60 -3.15ITC 290.75 293.70 288.90 289.50 -0.90BAJFINANCE 2526.00 2542.45 2504.70 2515.00 -9.35HCLTECH 943.00 943.00 932.00 934.00 -4.40HDFCBANK 2117.00 2123.80 2092.65 2106.60 -10.20JSWSTEEL 290.00 292.70 287.65 289.30 -1.45ICICIBANK 380.95 382.15 376.05 379.90 -2.35AXISBANK 668.90 668.90 654.60 665.20 -4.90HEROMOTOCO 2932.00 2949.95 2912.55 2915.50 -21.95HINDALCO 206.00 206.65 203.05 204.00 -1.70BAJAJFINSV 6425.00 6430.00 6337.70 6339.95 -59.15HDFC 1993.00 1993.00 1971.30 1976.00 -18.95SUNPHARMA 445.10 448.00 440.45 444.20 -4.55IBULHSGFIN 822.00 828.70 810.60 812.75 -9.00WIPRO 330.80 331.05 323.00 325.25 -3.75POWERGRID 197.45 197.45 194.90 195.00 -2.60ONGC 145.90 147.00 143.00 143.35 -1.95BPCL 336.90 338.75 333.00 335.40 -4.65IOC 131.10 131.80 129.45 130.05 -1.95KOTAKBANK 1239.00 1242.00 1216.35 1218.00 -20.25MARUTI 7500.00 7511.00 7360.15 7367.00 -125.90INFRATEL 290.10 290.40 281.60 285.00 -5.35GRASIM 834.60 837.45 819.00 819.00 -16.30INDUSINDBK 1607.85 1607.85 1554.00 1563.00 -38.75HINDPETRO 236.55 237.95 231.20 232.40 -6.60

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SCRIP OPEN HIgh LOW LTP CHANGENIFTY NEXT 50 27719.40 27820.60 27675.95 27798.20 114.70BANDHANBNK 452.00 474.80 451.10 472.90 17.50ICICIPRULI 338.00 354.00 337.30 348.15 11.40ICICIGI 861.00 893.00 861.00 889.00 24.80HDFCLIFE 396.65 409.35 395.05 405.90 9.90AUROPHARMA 756.00 779.00 753.15 775.50 18.25COLPAL 1308.95 1330.95 1306.10 1327.95 24.40PIDILITIND 1095.00 1127.25 1087.00 1114.80 16.70MARICO 385.10 388.85 383.80 388.80 5.05BOSCHLTD 19440.00 19739.95 19390.00 19707.00 230.65MRF 66249.00 67094.95 65909.00 66851.00 780.65SIEMENS 1058.00 1075.00 1052.00 1065.60 12.05LICHSGFIN 478.00 485.25 474.00 481.60 5.45OFSS 3619.00 3647.00 3570.75 3639.50 40.40ABCAPITAL 96.25 97.40 96.00 97.30 0.90GICRE 260.15 266.00 260.10 265.00 2.10CADILAHC 346.90 351.30 345.85 350.45 2.75GODREJCP 776.80 783.20 769.05 780.00 6.10HAVELLS 682.95 690.55 676.00 687.10 5.35DLF 183.10 187.15 181.35 183.50 1.40ASHOKLEY 96.60 96.60 94.80 95.10 0.65NIACL 178.25 180.05 178.15 179.00 1.20CONCOR 684.30 692.90 681.70 688.70 4.25BANKBARODA 122.50 124.15 121.85 123.55 0.60SHREECEM 16470.00 16600.00 16299.80 16413.15 67.75BEL 91.90 93.00 91.50 92.60 0.25SAIL 52.60 52.80 51.95 52.35 0.10ABB 1301.20 1304.00 1298.55 1301.95 2.35PGHH 10049.80 10111.00 9940.05 9999.00 16.55IDEA 37.00 37.60 36.80 37.00 0.05AMBUJACEM 213.85 215.40 211.30 213.00 0.15MOTHERSUMI 162.05 162.90 160.50 162.00 0.05SUNTV 588.00 597.70 588.00 589.00 0.10DABUR 422.50 423.90 418.55 421.55 0.05HINDZINC 274.95 277.60 272.85 275.40 -0.05BRITANNIA 3100.00 3100.00 3073.00 3089.00 -3.65PETRONET 214.40 214.80 210.80 214.00 -0.40NMDC 91.10 91.80 90.80 91.00 -0.25BIOCON 631.00 632.25 620.15 630.00 -1.85DMART 1608.00 1614.00 1580.25 1591.00 -4.75L&TFH 144.65 146.00 143.25 144.20 -0.45ACC 1455.25 1462.80 1444.00 1449.55 -4.60LUPIN 836.60 842.90 833.50 835.30 -2.85INDIGO 1089.95 1102.70 1085.90 1099.95 -4.90NHPC 25.95 26.00 25.35 25.65 -0.30OIL 176.00 176.30 173.40 173.60 -2.20SBILIFE 642.10 648.40 631.00 633.50 -9.45PEL 2340.00 2344.95 2280.55 2305.30 -36.60MCDOWELL-N 594.60 594.60 582.50 584.20 -9.95BHEL 70.25 70.50 68.70 68.80 -1.45SRTRANSFIN 1208.00 1220.85 1180.00 1184.05 -25.90

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Four women held a toplessprotest in Sydney on

Thursday to support runawaySaudi woman RahafMohammed Alqunun, asAustralia began consideringher bid to settle in the countryas a refugee.

Alqunun was onWednesday deemed a refugeeby the UN High Commissionerfor Refugees, after beingdetained in Bangkok en routeto Australia.

The 18-year-old publicisedher case via social media afterbarricading herself in herBangkok hotel room, sayingshe feared for her safety if sentback to her family in SaudiArabia. In downtown Sydneyon Thursday morning, fourwomen, dressed only in jeansand calling themselves theSecret Sisterhood, protestedoutside the building housingthe Saudi Consulate, calling onAustralia to grant Alqununresidency.

With “Secret Sisterhood”

written on their backs, thewomen held placards withmessages including “Let her in,”‘’Rahaf Sisterhood Hero” and“All women free + safe.”

Secret Sisterhood founder Jacquie Love said theprotest was held to urge theAustralian government torecognise Alqunun’s plight, andthat of oppressed womeneverywhere.

“We are here to encouragethem to let her in,” Love said.

“She’s been recognised bythe UN as a refugee so webelieve the Australian govern-ment needs to step up, recog-

nise her plight and recognisewhat she’s gone through, andshe could be an icon for the restof the world that womenshouldn’t be oppressed andthey should be fleeing countriesthat they are oppressed in.”

“We decided to go toplessbecause we believe all womenshould be able to express them-selves freely and safely and wewanted to send a message toRahaf that we can actually dothat in Australia, that womencan actually be free and safe,”Love said.

Secret Sisterhood has alsoset up a GoFundMe account,which had raised USD 2,290dollars for Alqunun byThursday morning.

Alqunun’s case has high-lighted the cause of women’srights in Saudi Arabia. Several female Saudis fleeingabuse by their families havebeen caught trying to seekasylum abroad in recent yearsand returned home.

Human rights activists saymany more similar cases willhave gone unreported.

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North Korean leader KimJong Un expressed “con-

cern” about the deadlock indenuclearisation discussions inhis talks with Chinese PresidentXi Jinping, Pyongyang’s statemedia reported on Thursday.

Kim “raised concern aboutthe impasse created in theprocess of improving US-DPRKties and in denuclearisationtalks”, the official KCNA newsagency said.

Kim said Pyongyang’s“basic position of pursuing apeaceful resolution throughdialogue remains unchanged”, itadded.

China is the North’s maindiplomatic backer and key trade partner, whose forceswere instrumental in fighting for it during the 1950-53 Korean War.

According to KCNA,Beijing issued a ringingendorsement of the North’sposition.

“Xi Jinping said that thelegitimate issues raised by theDPRK are rightful demandsand that he fully agrees that theDPRK’s reasonable interestsshould be justly resolved,” it said.It added that Xi accepted aninvitation by Kim to visit theNorth “at a convenient time”and “informed him of relatedplans”.

It would be Xi’s first trip toPyongyang since he took powerin 2012. But it is not the firsttime Pyongyang has said Xi hasaccepted such an invitation -- itdid so in March last year afterKim went to Beijing for the firsttime as leader, but Xi has yet tomake a return journey.

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Aglobal rights group has demand-ed the international prosecution

of Sri Lanka's new Army ChiefMajor General Shavendra Silva overallegations of war crimes during thefinal military battle with the LTTEmilitant group in 2009.

The Johannesburg-basedInternational Truth and Justice Project (ITJP) said Silva wasnamed by a UN investigation for hispart in commanding the 58 Divisionof the army "which was the unitresponsible for repeated and deliberate attacks on hospitals, fooddistribution queues and displacement camps resulting intens of thousands of civilian deaths"towards the end of the three-decadecivil war when the LTTE was final-

ly crushed."Sri Lanka now has a chief of

army staff who risks arrest every timehe travels abroad, if any country isfoolish enough to give him a visa,"an ITJP release said.

The ITJP said that in 2011, a war

crimes lawsuit was filed againstSilva in New York but had failedbecause he enjoyed diplomaticimmunity at the time.

Silva was appointed as Armychief by President MaithripalaSirisena on Wednesday.

Considered an outstanding mil-itary officer, Silva was the youngestin the Sri Lankan Army to becomea major general.

The UN Human Rights Councilresolutions have called for account-ability over alleged war crimes in thefinal 2009 battle blamed on both theLTTE and the military. The militaryhas denied the allegations.

The war crimes accusationsinclude bombing of hospitals, block-ing humanitarian aid convoys,bombing civilians and murderingthose who had surrendered.

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Australia’s foreign ministerMarise Payne met her Thai

counterpart on Thursday, asher country appeared poised tooffer to asylum to a youngSaudi woman who fled herfamily to Thailand in a dramarelayed in real-time overTwitter.

Rahaf Mohammed al-Qunun’s attempt to flee theultra-conservative kingdomhas become a cause celebre forrights groups since the 18-year-old landed in Bangkokfrom Kuwait over the weekend.

Thai authorities had threat-ened to deport her but with thehelp of activists, diplomats anda hastily opened Twitteraccount Qunun launched animpassioned campaign for asy-lum.

As global interest surged,Thai authorities backed downfrom the deportation threat,handing her into the care of theUN refugee agency (UNHCR)in Bangkok, which has urgedAustralia to offer resettlement.

Payne’s scheduled visitcomes after Canberra droppedstrong hints it would acceptQunun.

Australia on Wednesdaysaid the UNHCR had studiedher case and designated her asa legitimate refugee.

Qunun alleges abuse by herfamily, while rights groups alsosaid she had renounced Islam,risking prosecution in conser-vative Saudi Arabia.

Her father, who deniesmistreating her, will remain inBangkok “until he knowswhich country she is going to”,Thailand’s immigration policechief Surachate Hakparn toldreporters Thursday.

The Saudi embassy inBangkok has said it did notdemand the teenager’s depor-tation and that the case was afamily affair. Saudi Arabia hascome under fire since the mur-der of journalist JamalKhashoggi in the country’sconsulate in Istanbul last year.

In a statement ahead of hertrip, Payne did not mentionQunun’s case.

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Iran’s president says the coun-try will soon send two new

satellites into orbit using Iran-made rockets.

Hassan Rouhani said onThursday the launch will hap-pen “soon, in the comingweeks.”

Iran typically displaysachievements in its space pro-gram in February, during theanniversary of the 1979 IslamicRevolution.

Iran has sent several short-lived satellites into orbitover the past decade, and in2013 launched a monkey intospace.

The US and its allies worry the same satellite-launching technology couldbe used to develop long-rangemissiles.

The US has said Iran’splans for sending satellites intoorbit demonstrate its defianceof a UN Security Council resolution calling on Iran to undertake no activity relat-ed to ballistic missiles capableof delivering nuclear weapons.

Iran insists the launches donot violate the resolution.

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Arebel drone hit Yemen’s largest airbase on Thursday, killing six loyal-

ist soldiers during a military parade inan attack which threatens to hamperUN-led peace efforts.

At talks in Sweden last month, theUN brokered several agreementsbetween Huthi rebels and the Saudi-backed government seen as the bestchance of ending nearly four years ofdevastating conflict. The Shiite Huthirebels said they carried out the strike onAl-Anad air base, in government-heldLahij province some 60 kilometres northof Yemen’s second city Aden.

At least 12 people were wounded,

including top commanders, according tomedics at Ibn Khaldoun hospital in theprovincial capital Huta.

Footage of the attack showed a droneexploding over a podium around whichdozens of military personnel were stand-ing. Soldiers scrambled to carry wound-ed comrades to military vehicles, whilea man holding a camera bled on theground.

An AFP correspondent at the scenesaid journalists were among the wound-ed. Originally built by the then SovietUnion during the Cold War, Al-Anadserved as the headquarters for US troopsoverseeing a long-running drone waragainst Al-Qaeda until March 2014,when it was overrun by the Huthis.

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Officials say a wave of Taliban attacksin western and northern

Afghanistan the previous day has killed21 members of the country’s securityforces. Jamshed Shahabi, spokesmanfor the governor in western Badghisprovince, says the insurgents overran out-posts there, killing six policemen.

Council member Shamsul HaqBaeakzai in northern Baghlan provincesays seven members of the local police

force were killed there, also onWednesday.

And in northern Takhar province,council member Ruhollah Raufi sayseight policemen were gunned down.

The attacks left another 23 membersof the security forces wounded. TheTaliban have claimed responsibility forall the attacks. The insurgents carry outnear-daily attacks on Afghan troops,inflicting heavy loses. In response, theGovernment in Kabul no longer releas-es official casualty figures.

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Page 13: $ ˆ within two weeks and remove · Alok Verma after two-and-a-half hours meeting. Chief ... lived as he could resume office for just two days. Verma is ... Devendra Yadav, a two-time

All the luxury car brands in Indiahave declared their sales figures for2018; and sales in the luxury car

segment are reflective of the sales figuresin the overall car market in India for2018. That is, described in a singleword, tepid. But, while the overall carmarket in 2018 has been slow, one rea-son for that seems to be because salestend to go slow and even fall in pre-elec-tion years. Long story short, sales in 2018for the leading brands were the follow-ing. Mercedes-Benz, 15,538; BMW (withMINI) 11,105; Audi, 6,463; Jaguar-LandRover, 4,579 and Volvo, 2,638. Throw inthe few hundred cars sold by the likes ofPorsche, Ferrari and other supercarmakers and ultra-luxury brands such asBentley, in and overall sales of luxurybrands in India would touch around40,000 units. If you throw in sales of allcars that exceed �30 lakh in value, saleswould touch around 50,000 or so cars— a very small proportion of the over-all car market in India of three million.

Some might say that this is becauseIndians are prudent car buyers, which

is a pity and is reflective of the overallIndian economy. And the comparison Iwill make is with China, all three Germanluxury car brands sold over 600,000 carseach in China in 2018. To put that blunt-ly, it means that each luxury car brandsells more cars in China every monththan the entire industry sells annually inIndia. And that has meant that most car-makers are not just manufacturing inChina, often in multiple locations, but arealso designing cars for China, aspects ofthe new BMW 3-series that was reviewedlast month in this column are clearlydesigned for the Chinese market. WithChina accounting for one-third of salesfor all major brands and almost all their

growth, little wonder.It is a sign of India’s lack of leverage

and the fact that luxury cars are still con-sidered a sin, that India’s economy is stilldriven by a very strange way of lookingat wealth. A couple of years ago, pricesof luxury cars had dropped when newtaxes under GST came down. This was

a positive thing, despite taxes falling mar-ginally, sales increases were dispropor-tionately large. There is a pent-updemand for luxury brands in India butwith insane levels of taxation both exciseand GST, it has been impossible to lift updemand.

For even a second, I do not doubt

that driving luxury vehicles in Indiasometimes seems incongruous. Drivinga Mercedes-Benz S-Class through thebylanes of Noida, where there is pover-ty staring at you in your face, is a blatantdisplay of the wealth gap in India. But onething has to be remembered — protec-tionist policies and povertarianism do notwork until you can generate more wealthto distribute. Successful India will wantluxury cars to show off their wealth, theydo not care about the optics of it all tooutsiders and if you have made yourmoney you should be able to display it,if it is through a car, good for you. Andthe government should make money onthis car, but tempering the amount ofmoney they make will only serve toincrease demand and thus may make thebrands set up proper manufacturingbases in India, not just factories that putthe cars together like a Lego kit, all thepieces shipped in from Europe, Americaor even China.

Just look at China, all the majorbrands are manufacturing there, China’sauto industry is taking a lead in new tech-nologies such as battery-electric vehiclesand hybrids and more. Of course, I donot expect duties on luxury cars to comedown and the thinking of politicians tochange overnight, but maybe now it is high time that it does.

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Did you know an aver-age T-shirt uses 400 to600 gallons of water tobe produced? Or thata pair of jeans uses

uses 1,800 gallons of water? Or thatthe fashion industry uses at least1,600 chemicals during their dye-ing processes? That the industry isthe world’s second largest polluter,after oil, and what perhaps is themost shocking, is its impact —improbably high and far-reaching.

The more you research aboutthe way fashion is produced andconsumed, the more alarming arethe numbers and a concern for theenvironment.

Sustainability in fashion is anissue that is increasingly becomingan important concern. One suchinitiative is by the Lakme FashionWeek, March 2019, that aims tointroduce circular fashion as a con-cept aimed to reduce waste thatgoes into landfills and increase thelifespan, reusability and recycla-bility of the products created. It cre-ates fashion just the way it is, how-ever causing the least harm to theenvironment.

As it honours eight fashionentrepreneurs from across thecountry, for their approach towardssustainable fashion, four of them,— Pozruh by Aiman Sabri, Bareekby Aman Singh, Lifaffa by KanikaAhuja and Doodlage by Kriti Tula— talk about their design compo-sitions and principles.

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While Kanika puts moreemphasis on the need to thinkabout raw materials and labourpolicies that the fashion industryfollows in order to understand ifthey are really following an ethicalsupply chain, Kriti urges upon theneed “to start working together tocreate alternate economies withnew age brands thinking locallyand selling globally.” She says thatthis would begin right from theworking upon the raw materialsthat is used, energy that is con-sumed, and also “how that energyis produced all the way to the pack-aging and delivering of the prod-uct.”

She believes that sustainabili-ty cannot be achieved by simplyintroducing a new fabric in a lim-ited collection. She says, “It mustbe rooted in the DNA of thebrand and communicated with thisentirety to the consumer.”

Her designs, inspired by sub-cultures from around the world,Aiman believes that more than theconsumers, designers have theforemost responsibility to createsustainable trends to follow, as they“have the ability and power to do

it.” Aman, who takes inspiration

from beaches and the Basilicanarchitecture in Goa, for his designs,says, “Some times there is a needof taking a step back in order tomove forward.” He believes that theindustry and its patrons are evolv-ing, and people are consumingconsciously. “We are becomingmore aware of the textile industryand its impact on the environment.It’s high time we all started think-ing before we buy or before wemake,” says he.

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From recycling discarded fab-rics from t-shirts, end of the linematerial from local scrap dealers,to reusing wires, waste bags as tex-tures and patterns, with eco-friend-ly dyeing and printing, Aiman alsouses waste cuttings from post pro-

duction. She believes that usingnatural dyed organic cotton andhandloom fabrics are the firststeps to giving fashion an organictouch.

She says, “The concept of cir-cularity as the base of a brandmakes it the most exquisite. We arenot just making products for itsappeal but equally consideringthe environmental changes that itcould create.”

Waste could be anything. It’sabout you making use of it. Amanmakes the best of waste by col-lecting waste plastic from thebeaches in Goa. He explains, “Weuse khadi, GOTS-certified organ-ic cotton, naturally-dyed hand-looms as well as other dead stockhandloom cotton fabrics that aremade by under-utilised craft clus-ters from different parts of thecountry. We are also experiment-ing with recycled PET yarn derived

from waste plastic bottles.”The designer believes that

packaging has a lot to do withorganic fashion, and hence incor-porates seed paper tags and recy-cled packaging for his collection.

Owner of Doodlage, Kritiwho started eight years back isusually inspired by the fabric itselfwhile creating her collection.Taking the example of a young girlor a flower, all her designs and sil-houettes have a hint of delicatelace. She points out that three keyraw materials — cotton, nylon andpolyester — make use of all exten-sive natural resources and areextremely polluting to the envi-ronment.

For her, “it was always sus-tainability as her first subject. Iknew if I ever conceptualise mylabel, it would always begin fromfinding an alternate raw material.”

She says that it’s mostly “fac-tory waste” that she works with.“Mass-producing factories dis-card massive quantities of fabric tomeet the need of fast-paced pro-duction. These are rejected forsmall weaving defects, stains,colour variations, post cuttingand stitching waste and is alsoavailable as end-of-line fabrics. Butthere are a lot of resources that gointo producing these fabrics evenif the cost of fabrics is low enough.We explore ways to produce shortfeasible collections using thiswaste. It is used to make texturesfor our home and bags collectionand the last bits are used to createpaper which is used to make ourconstant collection,” she explains.

For Kanika, the influencesare her parents, who have had beenworking for sustainable environ-ment since years. Through a num-ber of researches and experi-ments, she says, they came up withan invention of fabric made ofplastic waste, Handmade RecycledPlastic (HRP). She explains, “HRPis a great alternative to leather andbeing a fashion enthusiast, westarted designing accessories fromit.”

She has also used recycledplastic fabrics, that she saysaccounts for 85 per cent of her col-lection. “It is the PET fabric andour own HRP fabric. We have alsoused woven jacquard from recy-cled textiles, crochet of recycledtextiles thread and fabric madefrom hemp,” she informs.

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Who says organic doesn’tinclude style? The four designershave very different approacheswhen it comes to combining inter-national style, Western silhou-

ettes with Indian aesthetics offashion.

Kanika collaborates with agroup of Afghani refugee womenin India, who are skilled in tradi-tional handicrafts. She says thatthrough this they also try to builda new life for themselves and theirchildren by launching a new brandcalled Akseer. “We have incorpo-rated traditional Afghani embroi-dery in our designs to blend tra-dition while using futuristic mate-rials to create sustainable fashion,”says she.

Kriti believes that with onlineshopping and social media, eventhough there’s not much of a dif-ference left between fashion pat-terns of India and other interna-tional cultures, she uses “Indianembroideries, fabric weaves andembellishments and then blendsthem with Western silhouettes.”

While Aiman prefers hand-work and embroidery techniques,for Aman, bringing together thebest of Indian craft and localdesign influences, fusing it withclassic silhouettes works best.

"���($'�(�! �+�*��"$"$��As the Circular Design

Challenge (CDC) saw 900 regis-trations from over 30 cities inIndia, the selection process hasbeen a highly competitive one. Ofthe eight finalists, the awardee willbe felicitated with �20 lakh cashprize.

The designers were required toincorporate circular componentsacross the textile value chain intheir design through the applica-tion of circular-design principlesand demonstrate a positive impacton the environment and on soci-ety. They were evaluated andscored on usage of waste in theircollection, fashion and aestheticquotient, business viability/scala-bility, value chain and collabora-tions.

Aiman, who has been a mas-ter in sustainable fashion, says thatshe has been in tune with the con-cept. For her, “it was not difficultto achieve the goal since my appli-cation was already aligned with herthoughts and the concept.” Theaward would mean the perfectboost for her label.

Aman says that a lot of refine-ment and chiseling went throughit before getting a “watertightconcept” for CDC. He says thatwhether he wins the contest or not,he is “elated that the next genera-tion of designers and textile com-panies alike are focussing on craft,sustainability and bringing circu-larity to the fore. For me, that’salready a win.”

Kanika, who is excited to be apart of the cohort of eight design-ers at the LFW, says that her visionhad always been to bring sustain-able materials to the forefront incontemporary and wearabledesigns. “To show that sustainablematerials can be as mainstreamand way cooler than traditionalmaterials was what I dreamt of,”she says, adding that her vision hasalready been validated by being inthe top eight shortlists.

“If I win, it would bring therecycled fabrics that we have cre-ated to a global forefront. It wouldalso mean a lot more investmentthat we can put into our R&Defforts to create more recycled andsustainable fabrics which webelieve to be the future of fashion,”says she.

Kriti also shares the samevision of making circular fashion“possible and more accessible.” Shebelieves that such an award is afirst-of-its-kind as it recognises theneed for circular fashion and itsimpact.

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If you’ve had one of those days, andyou find yourself glancing at theclock only to discover that it’s

already 5 pm. (What!?) and dinner isnot simmering cheerfully on the stove,then you may feel like you have lim-ited options. Yes, there is the frozenmeal or take-out route. And sure, youcan still start from scratch, shoppingand cooking and sitting down to eatlate and exhausted. Or, you can brushup on some little food shopping hacksthat can significantly cut your prep andcooking time, and get you and yourfamily to dinner faster.

Here are six tips for the next timeyou’re in the supermarket, whether thedinner clock is ticking or you’re justpaying it forward.

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Walk on over to that salad bar andtake a good look at it from an ingre-dient perspective. So many preppedfoods to choose from! Sliced peppers,diced onions, cubed zucchini, shred-ded chicken, cooked beans, washedbaby spinach leaves, broccoli florets .

a bounty of prepped items, all readyto turn into a stir fry, vegetablelasagna, frittata, soup — and sure,maybe even a salad. And the nice thingis, you can buy exactly how much ofeach item you want.

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Next to the whole fruits and veg-etables you can find a section of otherprepped produce, usually uncooked.Shredded carrots, spiralized sweetpotatoes, peeled garlic, shelled peas,bags of washed salad lettuces, and soon. I know I’m not alone when I saythat peeling, seeding and cubing a win-ter squash at the end of a busy day canfeel like a real obstacle to dinner, but

a container of peeled, cubed squash isa game changer.

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Cold, warm right out of the con-tainer, or reheated, there are fewsupermarket gifts as happy-making asa rotisserie chicken. Add a salad andsomething starchy and you are done.BUT shred up that meat and you havea springboard for a bazillion other din-ners: chicken salad, quesadillas, enchi-ladas and burritos, soups, stir fries,casseroles. I buy a rotisserie chickenoften because I know that it will get meto some chicken dinner in the comingdays, and usually a different oneevery week.

�����&�Once a month, do a little inven-

tory of your most-used ingredients andmake sure you’ve got a good stash ofall of them. Pasta, beans, rice, broth,canned tomatoes, and fridge stapleslike eggs and grated cheese — havinga full inventory saves you last-minutedashes to the market. Bonus points ifyou can stock up when these items areon sale.

�&��&��Buying in the bulk-food aisle def-

initely saves money, and offers yousome nice whole-food choices. But itcan also save you time once you get ithome. Decant all of your bulk items— quinoa, lentils, rice, oatmeal — intocontainers, preferably clear ones, andlabel them. Organize them by catego-ry in your cabinets or pantry closet —for example, whole grains, cereals, bak-ing ingredients. Then when you areready for them, there they will be, easyto find and easy to access. It’s also easyto see when you are running low onany of them.

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Yes, you will want a carton of icecream and maybe a frozen pizza forbackup, but there are so many ingre-dients and meal components in thefreezer aisle that can help you getdinner on the table faster. Frozenvegetables are of really high quality,often quite economical, cook upsuper quickly, and don’t have to bedefrosted before using. Peas, corn,edamame — all of these are quickways to get vegetables onto the plateor into a dish. Many now come inmicrowavable pouches. Frozenfruits make quick smoothies; frozenhash browns aren’t just good witheggs but also as a pot-pie topping;and frozen shrimp and fish cook upin a flash. — !

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What makes for a perfect eveningafter getting done with a heavybag of tasks at workplace? Anenduring meal, isn’t it? So we headto a place hoping that it fits in our

cravings. As we walked towards Connaught Placelooking for it, we came across a British-inspiredgastro pub, House of Commons. In keeping withits name, the long rectangular space reminds oneof the lower house of the British Parliament. Buttruth be told, there’s nothing British about the food,or a colonial fusion, but just a saleable mish-mashthat goes by the label of multi-cuisine —Continental, Mediterranean and Indian cuisines,coupled with drinks and live music.

On a Wednesday night, when the temperatureswere hovering around 14 degrees, we quicklyretreated in the comfy ambience of the place. Weentered and found the best table around the cor-ner where a flickering lamp kept exactly on its rightgave the room a cosy lived-in air, exactly the waywe wanted.

HOC has a casual vibe with red sofas andwooden tables. The walls have a brick finish all overand was showcased with witty frames and quirkyaccessories.

Chef Vinay Kumar, who has been in the busi-ness for over two decades now, believes in infus-ing creativity in his culinary art. He said, “Theindustry is quite big and every chef has his or herown taste. So I do not compete with anyone else.I believe in competing with myselfand my everydish speaks volumes about that.”

He recommended that before we started witha full meal, we should induge in some light snacks.So we ordered cheese and vegetable Spring rollsthat were crisp on the outside and tender inside.These were served with a sweet red sauce. The dishhad a satisfying combination of fresh flavours andcontrasting textures. Then there was Paalak pattachaat — made with spinach leaves that were coat-ed with cornflour batter, deep fried and topped withtamarind chutney, sweet curd as well as some mintsauce. A sprinkle of bhujiya and chaat masala fur-

ther enhanced the tastes. This one is for the truechaat lover.

Next, we tried the Hummus falafel with pitabread. This is a complete platter in itself and theflavours of the dip were subtle. To accompany thisthere was a specially curated cocktail by HOC,MacDonald Windsor, that added a twist to theclassic cocktail with some vodka, pineaplle,peach schnapps, blue curacao and orange ice.

Other cocktail worth mentioning is Drunkentea master — two classy beverages came togeth-er to make a great master. It consisted of a rarecombination of vodka, tea, spices, honey and sourmix.

Non-drinkers also have a variety of mocktailsand shakes to choose from — Tropical Sling, Appleand Cinnamon Smash, Rose Orchard and manymore.

Can you imagine beer flambe creamy pasta?It was tossed with parmesan cheese and butterforming a smooth and rich sauce coating. Indeed,it turned out to be a pleasant surprise.

Next up was the main course, I went for Dalmakhni, usually cooked with butter and creamwhich gives the finished dish a smooth, creamytexture. Given the addition of butter and cream,the dish has a rich mouthfeel, with a complex com-bination of dried and fresh spices and herbs andjust a hint of smokiness. Then there was Himachalichana paneer ka madra — a quintessentialHimachali dham item, cooked with whole spicesmaking it flavorful and aromatic. Chef Vinay saidthat Madra is generally made with rajma (kidneybeans) or chana (Chickpea) or Black eyed peas butthen there are other variations with paneer.Chickpeas are cooked in yoghurt based gravy withroasted raisins, cumin seeds and cloves.This dishhas an extremely simple recipe and has a tangyand a mildly sweet flavour. We had this with but-ter naan.

And as they say no matter how stuffed youare after the main course you always have roomfor a little dessert. So to end it on a sweet note, Ihad Tiramisu and phirni.

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Page 15: $ ˆ within two weeks and remove · Alok Verma after two-and-a-half hours meeting. Chief ... lived as he could resume office for just two days. Verma is ... Devendra Yadav, a two-time

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World number onesNovak Djokovic andSimona Halep were

named top seeds on Thursdayfor next week's AustralianOpen, with 23-time major win-ner Serena Williams lurking at16 on the women's side.

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Djokovic heads long-timerival Rafael Nadal and defend-ing champion Roger Federer,with young-gun AlexanderZverev seeded four as he targetsa maiden Grand Slam title.

The Serbian world numberone is aiming to make historyby claiming a record seventhAustralian Open crown whenthe tournament starts atMelbourne Park on Monday, asis Swiss legend Federer.

The pair faces a stern chal-lenge from Zverev, the torch-bearer for the next generationwho has so far failed to getbeyond the quarter-finals atany major.

With world number fiveJuan Martin del Potro missingthrough injury, South Africa'sKevin Anderson is elevated tofifth seed with last year's beat-en finalist Marin Cilic at six.

Halep takes the top seed-ing among the women courtesyof her world number one rank-ing, but she enters the tourna-ment with only one match infour months under her beltafter an injury lay off.

The Romanian, the beatenfinalist last year, is returningfrom a herniated disc and wasbundled out of the SydneyInternational at the first hurdle.

Denmark's defendingchampion Caroline Wozniacki,is seeded three, one behindGermany's Angelique Kerber.US Open champion NaomiOsaka is at four while SloaneStephens, who also slumpedout of Sydney early, is at five.

Overshadowing them all isthe mighty Williams, who lastplayed the tournament in 2017when she won while eightweeks pregnant.

The 37-year-old enters thetournament seeded 16, but isthe hot favourite to claim arecord-equalling 24th GrandSlam.

���� �?���&'����(Serena Williams has been

handed a challenging draw inher quest for a record-equalling24th Grand Slam title at theAustralian Open, starting withGermany's Tatjana Maria in thefirst round.

The American, seeded 16,is gunning to match MargaretCourt's record of singles majorsand claim an eighth AustralianOpen crown.

The 37-year-old enters thetournament seeded 16, but hasproved in the past that suchnumbers mean little to her.

But Williams is in a toughhalf of the draw and could meet

world number one SimonaHalep in round four, and if shegets through that KarolinaPliskova in the last eight.

Before those potential ties,either Chinese wildcard PengShui or Canadian EugenieBouchard would awaitWilliams in the second round.

Halep, who enters thetournament having played justone game in four months aftera back injury, was handed achance to avenge Estonia'sKaia Kanepi, who beat her inthe first round of the US Openin August.

If she comes through thatdangerous opening showdown,she could meet Venus Williamsin round three.

Defending champion andthird seed Caroline Wozniacki

starts against Alison VanUytvanck of Belgium andcould meet 2008 championMaria Sharapova in roundthree.

"Coming back as defend-ing champion, it's somethingI always dreamed of. I feel athome here. These courts aresuited for me. I'm enjoyingevery minute," said the Daneat Thursday's draw, while pay-ing tribute to Williams.

"Serena is the greatestplayer to have played thegame. Her experiences havebeen a learning experience forme. It's be fun though as well.She has a baby now! It's amaz-ing being back on tour sosoon."

The 2016 winnerAngelique Kerber, seeded two,

begins her draw againstSlovenia's Polona Hercog andcould meet f ifth seedWozniacki in the semis.

Japan's Naomi Osaka, theUS Open champion, kicks offher tournament againstPoland's Magda Linette and isin line to meet Australia'sDaria Gavrilova round two.

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Page 16: $ ˆ within two weeks and remove · Alok Verma after two-and-a-half hours meeting. Chief ... lived as he could resume office for just two days. Verma is ... Devendra Yadav, a two-time

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Australia all-rounder MitchellMarsh has been ruled of the

first ODI against India due to ill-ness and the home team hasdrafted uncapped AshtonTurner as his cover.

Marsh has gastritis and hasspent the past two days in hos-pital.

Coach Justin Langer saidMarsh will not play in the firstODI against India here onSaturday and will monitor theall-rounder's progress ahead ofthe final two matches inAdelaide (January 15) andMelbourne (January 18).

Langer said the PerthScorchers player Turner's abili-

ty to finish off an innings withthe bat and his ability to createpressure with his lightning run-ning between the wickets werewhat got him the nod.

"That might sound like thedumbest thing you've everheard but you watch AshtonTurner, the way he runsbetween wickets is unbeliev-able. He's such a great athlete,it puts so much pressure (on theopposition)," he was quoted assaying by Cricket Australiaofficial website'cricket.Com.Au'.

The 25-year-old Turner,who has played in three T20International matches in 2017,has been in good form in BigBash League.

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Bengaluru will host the first match of Australia's limited overstour of India with a T20 International on February 24, the BCCI

announced on Thursday.The second T20I will be played in Visakhapatnam on

February 27, followed by five ODIs.The first ODI will be held in Hyderabad on March 2, followed

by matches in Nagpur (March 5), Ranchi (March 8), Mohali (March10) and New Delhi (March 13).

Both T20Is will be night matches starting at 7pm, and all fiveODIs will be day-night affairs, starting at 1:30 pm, according to aBCCI release.

For Australia, this tour is set to be their last international assign-ment before the World Cup which starts on May 30 in England.

For India, this series will be followed by a home assignmentagainst Zimbabwe, before the players head into the IPL ahead ofthe World Cup.

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The celebrated M C Mary Kom'sunprecedented sixth world title

triumph has propelled her to thenumber one position in theInternational Boxing Association's(AIBA) latest world rankings.

The diminutive Manipuribecame the most successful boxerin world championships' history

when she claimed the 48kg categorytop honours in November last yearin Delhi.

In the updated rankings put outby AIBA, Mary Kom is placed topof the charts in the weight divisionwith 1700 points.

The 36-year-old will have tojump to 51kg in pursuit of her 2020Olympic dream as 48kg is not yetincluded in the Games roster.

The mother-of-three enjoyed astellar 2018, picking up Goldmedals at the CommonwealthGames and a tournament in Poland.She also won Silver at the presti-gious Strandja Memorial inBulgaria.

Among other Indians, PinkiJangra is placed eighth in the 51kgcategory list.

Asian Silver-medallist Manisha

Maun holds the same position inthe 54kg category.

Former world Silver-medallistSonia Lather was placed at the sec-ond spot in the 57kg divisiondespite enduring a disappointing2018, during which she finishedmedal-less at the Asian Games.

World Bronze-medallistSimranjit Kaur (64kg), who wascrowned the national champion a

few days back, took the fourth posi-tion in her weight category.Following her was former worldchampion L Sarita Devi at the 16thspot.

India Open Gold-medallist andworld Bronze-winner LovlinaBorgohain took the fifth position inthe 69kg category.

The men's rankings have notbeen updated as yet.

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Rishabh Pant might have created a new recordfor an Indian wicket keeper by

taking 11 catches in a Test inAustralia, but former stumperFarokh Engineer says the Delhiyoungster has a lot of technical prob-lems in his primary job, while prais-ing the left hander's batting heroics.

Engineer said Pant remindshim of his young days.

"His approach is same as M SDhoni's. But don't praise him sky-high at the moment. Encourage him.(But) He's technically so incorrect,"said the one-time flamboyant wick-et keeper batsman.

Pant had also scored a blazing hundred, thefirst by an Indian wicket keeper in Australia, inthe drawn final Test at Sydney to top his recordnumber of catches behind the stumps in the firstmatch of the series at Adelaide.

Pant's flamboyant batting exploits, however,have impressed Engineer so much that he won-dered how the Indian selectors can afford to leavehim out in favour of the seasoned Dhoni for this

year's World Cup in England."Question is, for the World Cup will you pick

Dhoni? How can you drop Pant? He has done sowell. These are the questions for theselectors —the three selectors whobetween them must have played oneand a half Tests," he said, before he wascorrected that there was a five-manselection panel now with two moreadditions to the list.

"I don't want to sound harsh. Givehim time. He (Pant) will improve. Iwish I could have a couple of timeswith him to make him a good wick-et keeper," said Engineer.

Explaining further, Engineer saidPant snatches the ball, gets up too earlyand does not move his feet.

"A good wicket keeper moves his feet, goesto the ball and does not dive all the time; uses hisfeet all the time," the Mumbai-born stumper ofthe 1960s and 1970s said.

"He's young he will learn from mistakes.Wicket- keeping is not taught, it's a natural thing.He has to iron out certain elementary things. I lovehis approach. He's such a good, natural player. Iam sure his wicket keeping will improve," he said.

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The Committee ofAdministrators chief

Vinod Rai on Thursday rec-ommended a two-ODI ban onIndia players Hardik Pandyaand KL Rahul for their con-troversial comments onwomen in a TV show but fel-low COA member DianaEdulji referred the matter tothe BCCI's legal cell.

If the ban is imposed, theduo could miss the first twomatches of a three-ODI seriesagainst Australia startingSaturday in Sydney.

"I am not convinced withHardik's explanation and Ihave recommended a two-match ban for both players.However the final decisionwill be taken once Diana givesher go ahead," Rai said.

Pandya's comments on'Koffee with Karan ' were

slammed as misogynistic andsexist, prompting the CoA toissue a show cause notice onWednesday. The all-rounder,in response, said he was sin-cerely regretful and would notrepeat the behaviour.

"Diana has sought legalopinion whether the duo canbe banned. So, obviously adecision will be taken once shegives her nod. As far as I am

concerned, the comments werecrass, in bad taste and unac-ceptable," Rai said.

Edulji also sought theopinion of BCCI acting pres-ident CK Khanna, acting sec-retary Amitabh Chaudharyand treasurer AnirudhChaudhry on the issue.

Responding to her query,Anirudh recommended a sus-pension for the two and a gen-der sensitisation programmefor them.

"The players must beimmediately suspended pend-ing a proper inquiry and mustbe allowed to join the team (ifselected) only once they havegone through a proper sensi-tisation in addition to servinga ban, if imposed upon them,"he said.

Anirudh said there shouldalso be an investigation intohow the two players appearedon an entertainment show.

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Australia coach Justin Langeron Thursday said he has

never seen a batsman concen-trate as hard as CheteshwarPujara, who beats even the greatSachin Tendulkar in that aspect.

Speaking for the first timesince the visiting team's maidenTest triumph on Australian soil,Langer said Pujara's concentra-tion was a challenge for hisbowlers.

"...I have never seen a bats-man watch the ball as closely ashe (Pujara) does, and thatincludes Sachin Tendulkar andRahul Dravid. His concentrationwas a challenge. And we have tokeep getting better just like him,all our batsmen and bowlers,"Langer said.

Langer said his bowlerswere stretched to the limit in theTest series, especially inMelbourne and Sydney.

"The guys are working veryhard and they are going okay.The first innings in Melbourneand Sydney, honestly, sucked thelife out of us because when youare in the field for two days, withonly one spin bowler, that takesenergy out of the group," he saidahead of ODI series.

"We have the best spinnerand three outstanding pacebowlers, against the outstandingPujara and Kohli. So it takessome mental and physical ener-gy out. "There are new playersand new staff for these threegames, so that brings new ener-gy to the group...," he added.

���� 1)2�()�3+�

Overwhelmed by the comparisons withVirender Sehwag after his 'dream debut' in

Australia, Mayank Agarwal says he will be happyif he could do even half of what the former Indiaopener achieved in his illustrious career.

Former India batsman Sanjay Manjrekar andhis personal coach Irfan Sait are among those whofeel that "there is a little bit of Sehwag" in Agarwal,who drew the flattering comparison with hisaggressive style of play.

Drafted into the squad in the middle of a well-poised series, the 27-year-old rose to the occasionwith a 77, 76 and 42 in Melbourne and Sydney,playing a crucial hand in India's maiden Test seriestriumph Down Under.

"Honestly, I am not a fan of comparisons buthe is one of the greats of Indian cricket. I just liketo go in the middle, give my best and see whatcomes out of it. Having said that, if I could do evenhalf of what he (Sehwag) did, I will be happy," theKarnataka batsman said after returning home.

Agarwal had replaced the injured Prithvi Shawin the squad and facing the likes of JoshHazlewood, Pat Cummins and Mitchell Starc wasas tough a challenge as he could face in his debutinnings on Boxing Day.

"Definitely, it was (special), to make my debutat the MCG and most importantly, to win the Test

series in Australia. We became the first team fromthe sub-continent to win a series in Australia.There can't be a better start than this," saidAgarwal, who finally got his opportunity afterbeing on the fringes for a long time.

Agarwal saw off the new ball with HanumaVihari on day one of the third Test before end-ing with an impressive 76 off 161 balls.

Asked about his mind-set going into theMelbourne game, Agarwal said, "I was very excit-ed that I have been called to represent India inAustralia in a well poised series. My thought wasI want to be a part of the action than sit out. WhenI got the call from the selectors, I was very excit-ed. It is a big moment for any cricketer, more soif you do that in MCG on Boxing Day."

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Veteran wicketkeeper-batsmanMahendra Singh Dhoni'sindifferent form has come

under the scanner in recent times butIndia Vice-captain Rohit Sharma onThursday backed him to the hilt, say-ing he will play a pivotal role in theWorld Cup later this year.

Rohit said besides his finishingabilities, Dhoni's mere presence lendscalmness to the team, especiallyyoungsters, and that would be crucialin a big tournament like the WorldCup, which starts May 30 in England.

"Over the years we have seenwhat sort of presence he (Dhoni) hasin the dressing room and on the field.With him being around, there is asense of calmness in the group,which is very important, and also abit of help to the captain because hestands behind the stumps," Rohit saidahead of the first ODI againstAustralia on Saturday.

"He has captained India for somany years and been successful. Sohe being around with the team alwaysis helpful. He is like a guiding lightaround the group," he said.

Dhoni's much-vaunted finishingskills are under scrutiny but Rohitsaid the former captain has it in himto continue being useful with the bat.

"...Batting down the order, gettingus through the line, his finishingtouch is very important and he hasfinished so many games for us. Hiscalmness and advice, what he thinksabout the game and what we should

do right now is very important."His presence around the group

is a massive factor for us," said the 31-year-old right handed batsman.

Rohit said young bowlers likeYuzvendra Chahal and KuldeepYadav can benefit from Dhoni's pres-ence behind the stumps.

"Chahal and Kuldeep are bothdoing really well so somebody likeDhoni standing behind the stumpsand helping those guys about whatthe batsman is trying to do, it makesa huge difference I think.

"These guys started playing for

India in 2017 and since then theyhave done really well in and outsideIndia. And one of the reasons for thatis MS and how he has guided thesetwo guys in the middle about how tokeep things tight and field place-ments.

"He has played a massive role eversince the time he has left captaincy,"he added.

(��%&���������Vice-captain Rohit Sharma on

Thursday said India's World Cupsquad is more or less settled but

nobody should take his place forgranted as poor form could lead toomissions.

Rohit said there could be one ortwo changes in the squad, which willtake on Australia and New Zealandin upcoming ODI series, dependingon poor form and injury in the com-ing months.

"The squad that plays these 13ODIs is more or less the same squadthat will go to the World Cup. Therewill be one or two changes, keepingin mind the form and injury con-cerns over the next few months,"

Rohit said ahead of India's first ODIagainst Australia.

"We played a lot of cricketthroughout the year, so injuries arebound to happen. And there will besome concerns about form and fit-ness. I don't see there will be anydrastic changes to the squad," headded.

Talking about the slots in theplaying eleven, he said, "...More orless, the slots are pretty much takenby individuals but having said that,I feel everything will depend on theform of each player. Nobody is guar-anteed that flight to England as yet.

"I would not say every individ-ual that is going to be part of the nextfew series would be playing theWorld Cup. You have got to perform.But there won't be drastic changes,"said the stylish top-order batsman.

India last played ODIs inAustralia in 2016, and lost the five-match series 1-4. Their top-ordercomprising Rohit, Shikhar Dhawanand Virat Kohli had excelled backthen too, but the middle order didnot support them enough.

Rohit was confident that thoseshortcomings have been overcomeespecially in preparation for theWorld Cup.

"It's not about one or two indi-viduals, it's about 11 of us con-tributing, including the 7 or 8 bat-ters that will be playing. Individualsmay win one or two games but towin the championship, the battingunit needs to come together and atsome stage put their hands up andsay 'I'm going to take that challengeand make the team get through thefinishing line.

"There will be times when yourtop-order fails and the middle-orderhas to take the responsibility andthey know that. I think they havedone that in the last series we haveplayed, in the Asia Cup, and alsoagainst the West Indies in India," headded.

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