Islam Revision Booklet

Keywords: Islamic beliefs Allah

Belief

Faith

Mosque

Muslim

Prayer

Predestination

Prophet

Prophet Muhammad

Shi’a Islam

Sunni Islam

Tawhid

Qur’an

Complete the following table:

Fact True

False

Correction

Islam is the second largest religion in the worldIslam is monotheistic – believes in only one GodThe Muslim Holy Book is the Bible

Prophet Muhammad is the founder of IslamA follow of Muslim is called

Islam

Islam began in Mecca, Saudi ArabiaShi’a is the largest group within Islam

Complete the spider diagram below:

What is your opinion on Islam…why?

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Prophet Muhammad

Muslims believe God sent ___________________ to humans to teach them how to live. A prophet is a messenger of God and Prophet ________________ is the most important prophet. Muhammad was born in 570 CE in _________________ and was an orphan by the age of 6 and was taken into care by his Grandfather and Uncle.

As he grew older he became a spiritual man, and often spent time in _________ on Mount Hira. One night in 610 CE he was meditating in a ______________ on the mountain when he was visited by the Angel ________________ who ordered him to recite (speak aloud). Once Jibreel mentioned the name of Allah, Muhammad began to recite words which he came to believe were the _________________ of God. During the rest of his life Muhammad continued to receive these messages. The words were remembered and recorded, which is written in the Muslim Holy Book called the Holy ____________________.

Facts about Islam

Muhammad is important to _____________ because he was one of Allah’s prophets who spread the word of God and taught Muslims how to live a ______________ life. For example: Muhammad said "Give up telling ________________ first and always speak the truth. “ This means Muhammad wants Muslims to be honest with each other. Muslims shouldn’t tell lies to anyone as Allah will know they have lied.

What did Prophet Muhammad teach?Explain the following quotes:

Words: prophets words Muslims good cave MeccaMuhammad Jibreel prayer Qur’an lies

Muhammad said:

This means______________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

“O Muslims! You will not enter Paradise unless you are

kind to each other”

Muhammad said:

This means______________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

“Seeking knowledge is a religious obligation for every

Muslim male or female”

Complete the following table:Differences between Sunni and Shi’a Islam

Do you think the differences between Sunni and Shia Muslims are important? ……………………

Why? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

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Why do you think there is hatred between Sunni and Shia Muslims in some countries?……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

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Sunni Shia

Allah……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………..Quote: …………………………………………………

Angels……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………..Quote: …………………………………………………

Prophets……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………..Quote: …………………………………………………

Holy Books……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………..Quote: …………………………………………………………

Judgement Day……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………..Quote: …………………………………………………………

Predestination……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………..Quote: …………………………………………………………

Six Articles of Faith – Sunni Islam

4 Mark Exam Questions:Explain two ways in which belief in ‘X’ influence Muslims today…

Simple explanation, relevant and accurate – 1mrkDetailed explanation of influence, relevant and accurate – 2mrks

Simple explanation, relevant and accurate – 1mrkDetailed explanation of influence, relevant and accurate – 2mrks

Influence means:

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How does belief in Allah influence the lives of Muslims?

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How does belief in prophets influence the lives of Muslims?

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How does belief in Judgement Day influence the lives of Muslims?

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I think the most important of these Six Articles is ………………………………………………………………………………

Because ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

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How would these beliefs in the Five Roots affect the way a Muslim lives their life?

“I believe Allah is the one and only God. He is my creator, and all-powerful”

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“I know on the Day of Judgement I will have to answer for my beliefs and actions”

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“I believe that Prophets show me the way to live my life”

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“I believe Allah is just and fair. I accept that Allah always knows best”

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“The imams are important as there are no more prophets so we need leaders to guide us”

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How are the 6 articles of Sunni Islam and the 5 roots of Usul Ad-din Similar?

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How are they different?

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Are these differences significant (important)…why?

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Sunni Muslims believe in the 6 Articles:1. Belief in Allah as the

one and only God2. Belief in Angels3. Belief in holy books4. Belief in the Prophets5. Belief in the Day of

Judgement6. Belief in predestination

Shi’a Muslims believe in the 5 Roots:1. Belief in Allah as the

one and only God2. Belief in Divine Justice3. Belief in the Prophets4. Belief in the Imams

(leaders who came after Muhammad)

5. Belief in the Day of Resurrection

Challenge: How would these difference affect the way a Muslim practices their faith?

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…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….Complete the spider-diagram below:

What is the sin of shirk?

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Annotate the quote below. What does this tell us about the nature of Allah?

“He is AllahThe One and Only;Allah, the Eternal,

Absolute;

Muslim beliefs about

Allah

Exam Practice:1. Which one of the following expresses the Muslim belief that God is One?

A) Torah B) Tariq C) Tawhid D) Taqwah

He begot none,Nor was he begotten;

And there is none like Him”

Define the following key terms concerning the nature of Allah:

Immanent: ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

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Trancendant: ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

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Omnipotent: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

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Beneficent: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

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Challenge: How can Allah be both immanent and transcendent at the same time?

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99 Names of AllahTo help Muslims understand Allah better, He has 99 names this makes it easier for people to understand what he is like...

Do you think that having 99 names helps Muslims to understand Allah better?

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Which one word would you choose to describe Allah…why?

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Exam Practice:Give two Muslim beliefs about Allah [2 marks]

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“No Muslim can begin to understand Allah” [12]Evaluate this statement.

For Against

The Light

The Guide

The Loving

The Gentle

The Creator

The Life-GiverThe Truth

The Friend The Eternal

The Patient

The One

The Almighty

The Judge The Wise The ForgiverThe Peace

Word to describe Allah.

Meaning Verse from Qur’an to support (evidence)

Challenge: Names of Allah to support

this

How does this influence Muslim beliefs/practices?

Tawhid

Merciful

Judge

Omniscient

Omnipotent

Complete the spider diagram below:

Annotate the quote below. What does this tell us Muslim beliefs on Life after Death?

“When the graves are turned upside down,A person will know what good and bad deeds

he has sent forward and left behind……No! But you deny the Judgement,

But over you are appointed angels to watch youThey know all you do…

…What will make you know the Day of Judgement?It will be the Day when no person shall have power

Over another, and the decision that day will be Allah’s”

Muslim beliefs about Life

after Death

Exam Practice:1. Which one of the following refers to the afterlife in Islam?

A) Allah B) Akhirah C) Angel D) Al-Qadr

Paradise Hell Reward for living a good life Described as a beautiful garden Where all your wishes come

true No-one grows old, ill or dies Person must have good beliefs

(follow God) and actions to enter

Can only enter by Allah’s permission

Beyond human imagination

A place of fire, 70 times hotter than any on earth

Place of pain and misery No escape from suffering Place where the wicked go to

be punished Also for those who do not follow

Qur’an

Explain the following quotes:

“No soul knows what delights of the eye are kept hidden from them of joy, as a reward for what they did”

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“Oh humanity – your sins are against your soul. It is an enjoyment of the life of the present…we shall show you the truth of what you did”

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Exam PracticeGive two Muslim beliefs about ‘akhirah’ [2 marks]

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One Mark Question:This question will always be multiple choice. You have to choose the correct answer from the four you are offered.

1. What is meant by ‘tawhid’ [1]a) Life after Death b)Oneness of Allah c)Prophethood d)Faith

Two Mark QuestionThis questions asks you write a brief response. Don’t waste time writing too much but ensure you fully answer the question.

2. Name two of the Six Articles of Sunni Islam [2]

Four Mark QuestionThese questions show your understanding of religion, and how a person’s beliefs have an influence on their lives. Explain how people’s thoughts, words and actions are shaped by their beliefs.

3. Explain two ways in which belief in prophet Muhammad influences Muslims today [4]

Five Mark QuestionThese question ask you to explain two beliefs and/or teachings from the religion you have studied. Make sure your answer is fully explained and include a relevant teaching.‘Refer to scripture or sacred writing’ means the Qur’an, Hadith, Tawrat or any other books/texts that Muslims regard to be holy.

4. Explain two Muslim teachings about Tawhid [5]Refer to scripture or sacred writings in your answer.

Twelve Mark QuestionThis question asks you to consider what a statement means, present arguments that agree and disagree with the statement and come to a conclusion.You have to demonstrate what a religious person would say and include your own opinion.This question is worth 50% of your exam, so it is essential you practice these.

Introduction Agree - PEE Disagree – PEE Religious arguments I think Conclusion

5. “Muslims should be more concerned with this life than the next” [12]Evaluate this statement