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2.1 System Concepts
2.1.1 Overview of Computer Systems2.1.1.1 Define computer systems.
SECTION A
1. What is computer systems?A. A set of customized software used for accounting. B. A set of computer components on the motherboard.C. The personal computer is not an example of a computer system.D. A set of software and hardware which processes data in a meaningful way.
Apa itu sistem komputer?A. Satu set perisian khas yang digunakan untuk perakaunan.B. Satu set komponen komputer pada motherboard.C. komputer peribadi bukanlah sebuah contoh dari sebuah sistem komputer.D. Satu set perisian dan peranti keras yang proses data dengan cara yang bererti.
(EXAM 2010)
SECTION B
1. Figure 9 shows statement about computer system.Rajah 9 menunjukkan pernyataan mengenai sistem komputer.
F FFigure 9 / Rajah 9
Based on Figure 9, / Berdasarkan Rajah 9,(i) Define “computer system” / Definisikan “sistem komputer”.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
(ii) Explain one type of the computer user. / Jelaskan salah satu contoh pengguna komputer.……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
(PAHANG 2010)
2.1.1.2 State the meaning of input, process, output and storage.
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SECTION A
1. State whether the following statements is True or FalseNyatakan sama ada pernyataan berikut Benar atau Palsu.
A storage medium is the physical material in the computer that keeps data, instruction and information. Medium storan adalah material fizikal dalam komputer yang menyimpan data, arahan dan maklumat.…………………
(EXAM 2010)SECTION C
1. State the meaning of input, processor, output and storage.Berikan maksud input pemprosesan output dan storan.……………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………………………………….
(EXAM 2010)
2.1.1.3 Describe the information processing cycle which includes input, process, output and storage.
SECTION A
1. State wheather the statement true or false
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Ntayakan sama ada kenyataan berikut benar atau palsu
When placing a CPU onto a ZIF socket, Pin 1, as shown in Figure 4, canbe placed at any one of the four corners of the socket. Semasa menempatkan cPU ke atas soket ZIF, Pin l, seperti dalam Rajah 4, boleh ditempatkan pada mana-mana penjuru soket itu.…………………….
(SPM 2010)
2. Which of the following diagrams refer to Information Processing Cycle ?
Di antara rajah-rajah berikut, yang manakah merujuk kepada kitaran pemprosesan maklumat ?
(JOHOR 2010)
3. Figure 1 shows the basic operations of machine cycle.Rajah 1 menunjukkan operasi asas kitaran mesin.
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Figure 1 / Rajah 1
Based on Figure 1, choose A, B, C or D for the following operation.Berdasarkan Rajah 1, pilih A, B, C atau D untuk operasi berikut.The process of translating a program instruction into signals that the computer can execute.Proses menterjemah arahan aturcara kepada isyarat yang boleh difahami oleh komputer.……………………………….
(PERLIS 2010)
4. Figure 3 are four basic operations in control unit.Rajah 3 merupakan empat operasi asas di dalam unit kawalan.
Figure 3 / Rajah 3Match a function of M from the table below. Write P, Q, R or S.Padankan fungsi bagi M daripada jadual di bawah. Tulis P, Q, R atau S.
P The process of writing the result to the storage or memory.Proses menulis keputusan ke dalam storan atau ingatan.
Q The process of obtaining a program instructions or data item from memory.Proses mendapatkan arahan aturcara atau item data daripada ingatan.
R The process of implementing the instructions in a program.Proses melaksanakan arahan dalam aturcara.
S The process of translating a program instruction into signals that the computer can execute.Proses menterjemah satu arahan aturcara kepada isyarat yang boleh dilaksanakan oleh computer.
(PUTRAJAYA 2010)
SECTION B
1. Figure 9 shows examples of computer hardware. A computer system needs to have this hardware to function.Rajah 9, menunjukkan contoh-contoh perkakasan komputer. Sistem komputer memerlukan perkakasan ini untuk berfungsi.
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Fetching
M
X
N
Figure 9 / Rajah 9Based on figure 9 / Berdasarkan Rajah 9,(a) Draw a information processing cycle in block diagram accordingly.
Lukis satu kitaran pemprosesan maklumat dengan menggunakan susunan gambar rajah
(b) (i) give one example of component D.Berikan satu contoh komponen D.……………………………………..
(ii) state the function of component D.Nyatakan fungsi komponen D.……………………………………..
(KEDAH 2010)
2. Figure 11 shows a machine cycle. / Rajah 11 menunjukkan satu kitaran mesin.
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Fetch
Store
MEMORY
Based on Figure 11 / Berdasarkan Rajah 11,(a) Name :/ Namakan :
(i) X = …………………………… (ii) Y = ……………………………
(b) State two functions of X / Nyatakan dua fungsi X.…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
(KELANTAN 2010)
3. Figure 6 shows the Information Processing Cycle. / Rajah 6 menunjukkan Kitaran Pemprosesan Maklumat.
Figure 6 / Rajah 6
Based on figure 6 / Berdasarkan rajah 6a) Explain the function of Q. [2 marks]
Terangkan fungsi Q.……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
b) Give one example of R device for [2 marks]Berikan satu contoh peranti R untuki) Video : .................................................ii) Audio: .................................................
(TERENGGANU 2010)
2.1.2 Data Representation2.1.2.1 State the relationship of data representation: bit,byte and character.
SECTION A
1. State how many bits are used to represent characters ‘I’ and ‘T’?Nyatakan berapa banyakkah bits yang digunakan untuk mewakili aksara ‘I’ dan ‘T’?………………..
(N.SEMBILAN 2010)
2. Choose the correct answer from the box. / Pilih jawapan yang tepat dari kotak di bawah.
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Figure 11 / Rajah 11
MEMORY
XALU Y
XDecodeExecute
A cCollection of 8 bits is called a ……………………..Satu himpunan 8 bit dipanggil ……………………..
(PERLIS 2010)Question 3 to 4 based on Table 2. Match the correct answer. / Padankan jawapan yang betul
A B C D E
A byte Store A bit Decode Memory
Table 23. Consists of eight bits and represents a character. .................4. The smallest unit of data stored in the computer. .................
(EXAM 2010)
2.1 System Concepts2.1.3 Introduction to Binary Coding2.1.3.1 Explain the function of ASCII code.
SECTION A
1. Table 3 shows data representation. /Jadual 3 menunjukkan perwakilan data.
Table 3 / Jadual 3How many bytes represent the letter “ DJ “? / Berapa bait yang mewakili huruf “DJ”?……………
(JOHOR ICT 2010)2. ASCII stands for ………………………………………………………………. ASCII adalah singkatan kepada……………………………………………………………….
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(KELANTAN 2010)Binary Digit Digit Binari
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Table 2 / Jadual 2
3. Based on Table 2, state whether the following statements are True or False.Berdasarkan Jadual 2, nyatakan sama ada pernyataan berikut Benar atau Palsu.(i) All analog data used the binary system to process the information. This information includes letters, digits or
special characters.Semua data analog menggunakan sistem binari untuk memproses maklumat. Maklumat ini termasuk huruf, digit atau aksara tertentu.False / True
(ii) ASCII is the most widely used binary code for microcomputers (personal computer).ASCII ialah satu kod binari yang diguna secara meluas untuk komputer mikro (komputer peribadi). False / True
(PUTRAJAYA 2010)SECTION C
1. Figure 3 shows a iombination of 0s and 1s that represent character 'K' in ASCII coding scheme.Rajah 3 menunjukkan satu kombinasi 0 dan I yang mewakili aksara 'K' dalam skema kod ASCII.
Figure 3 / Rajah 3How many bytes are used to represent character'K'?Berapa banyakkah bait yang digunakait untuk mewakili aksara 'K'?
(SPM 2009)2.1.4 Data Measurement2.1.4.1 State the units of data measurement:• Bit • Byte • Kilobyte (KB) • Megabyte (MB) • Gigabyte (GB) • Terabyte (TB)
SECTION A
1. One character represents ……….. bit. / Satu karakter mewakili ………… bit(KELANTAN 2010)
2. Figure 1 shows a hierarchy in data measurement unit. Rajah 1 menunjukkan susunan dalam unit pengukuran data.
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bit
byte
Kilobyte
Q
Gigabyte
Terrabyte
Figure 1 / Rajah 1
State Q / Nyatakan Q…………………………………………
(KELANTAN 2010)
2.1.5 Clock Speed Measurement2.1.5.1 State the units of clock speed measurement: • Megahertz (MHz) • Gigahertz (GHz)
SECTION A
1. What is the clock speed of the Central Processing Unit that processes 1 000 000 machine cycle per second? Berapakah kelajuan jam Unit Pemprosesan pusat (CPU) yang memproses pada kelajuan1,000,000kitaran mesin sesaat?A. 1 Hz B. 1 KHz C. 1 MHz D. 1 GHz
(KEDAH 2010)2. The clock speed unit is measure in hertz. / Unit kelajuan jam diukur dalam hertz.
A. 1 000 Megahertz (MHz) B. 1 000 000 Megahertz (MHz)C. 1 000 Hertz (Hz) D. 1 000 000 Hertz (Hz)
(PERLIS 2010)3. Write TRUE or FALSE for the following statement: / Tulis TRUE atau FALSE untuk kenyataan berikut:
A computer that operates at 933 MHz (megahertz) has 933 million clock cycles in one second (hertz)Sebuah komputer yang beroperasi pada 933 (megahertz MHz) telah 933.000.000 kitaran clock dalam satu saat (hertz) ..............................
(SELANGOR 2010)4. Complete the following statement: / Lengkapkan pernyataan berikut:
One ……………………………. is one cycle per second.Satu ……………………………. adalah satu kitar sesaat
(TERENGGANU 2010)5. Figure 2 shows basic information about a computer.
Rajah 2 menunjukkan maklumat asas tentang sebuah komputer.
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Figure 2 / Rajah 2State a clock speed measurement in Figure 2. Nyatakan pengukuran kelajuan jam komputer dalam Rajah 2.…………………………………………..
(PUTRAJAYA 2010)2.2 Hardware
2.2.1 Input Devices2.2.1.1 Identify the input devices used for text, graphic, audio and video.
SECTION A
1. Table 2 shows statements of devices / Jadual 2 menunjukkan pernyataan mengenai peranti
A A stationary pointing device with a ball on its top or side. Sebuah peranti penunjuk stasioner dengan bola di atas atau di samping
B A small, flat, rectangle pointing device that is sensitive to pressure and motionkecil datar, persegi panjang menunjuk peranti yang sensitif terhadap tekanan dan gerak
C
A pressure-sensitive pointing device shape like pencil eraser positioned between keys on a keyboard. Sebuah bentuk peranti sensitif tekanan-menunjuk seperti pensil penghapus diposisikan antara butang pada keyboard.
Based on Table 2, write A, B or C for the following devices.
i) Touchpad ii) Pointing Stick
(SPM 2007)2. Figure 2 shows two input devices)
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Figure 2 / Rajah 2
Rajah2 menunjukkan dua peranti inputBased on Figure 2, state the type of input for:Berdasarkan Rajah 2, nyatakan jenis input untuk:(i) R = …………………………………..(ii) S = …………………………………..
(SPM 2010)
3. Figure 4 shows six computer devices / Rajah 4 menunjukkan enam peranti komputer
Figure 4 Rajah 4
Based on Figure 4, write U, V, W, X, Y or Z for the device that:Berdasarkan Rajah 4, tuliskan samada , U, V,W,X, Y atau Z,bagi peranti yang:(i) produces hardcopy text / menghasilkan salinan berbentuk teks = ………………….(ii) displays graphic / memaparkan grafik = …………………
(JOHOR 2010)4. During multimedia production, which device is used to convert printed images into digital images?
Dalam penerbitan multimedia, perkakasan manakah yang digunakan untuk menukar gambar
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cetak kepada imej digital.A Monitor / Monitor B Microphone / MikrofonC Scanner / Pengimbas D Video Capture Device /Peranti Penangkap Video
(KEDAH 2010)SECTION B
1. Based on Figure 8, identify : / Berdasarkan Rajah 8, kenalpasti :
(i) Device X : / Peranti X = …………………………………….(ii) Software Y : / Perisian Y = …………………………………….
(JOHOR 2010)
2.2.2 Output Devices2.2.2.1 Identify the output devices used for text, graphic, audio and video.
SECTION A
1. Figure 2 shows two computer devices. / Rajah 2 menunjukkan dua peranti komputer
Based on Figure 2, identify output device. / Berdasarkan Rajah 2, kenalpasti peranti output………………………………..
(KELANTAN 2010)
2. The examples of output device are _______./ Contoh peranti ouput adalah ______.I Monitor / Monitor II Fax machine/ Mesin FaksIII Plotter / Pemplot IV Printer/ PencetakA. I, II, III B. I, II, IVC. II, III, IV D. I, II, III, IV
(PERLIS 2010)
3. Shamala is an ICT teacher. She is presenting a lesson using multimedia teaching aids. She needs several output devices such as monitor, …………………………….. and ……………………………..
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Figure 2 / Rajah 2P Q
Shamala adalah seorang guru ICT. Dia menyampaikan pelajaran dengan menggunakan alat bantu multimedia. Dia memerlukan beberapa peranti output seperti monitor, …………………………….. dan ……………………………..
(EXAM 2010)
2.2 Hardware
2.2.3 Motherboard2.2.3.1 Identify the location of the central processing unit (CPU), expansion slots, expansion cards, RAM slots, ports and connectors on the motherboard.
SECTION A
1. Figure 3 shows part of a motherboard / Rajah3 menunjukkan sebahagian daripada papan induk.
Figure 3 / Rajah 3Which of the components can be placed in one of the slots in Figure 3?Komponen yang manakah boleh diletak dalam salah satu slot dalam Rajah 3 ?
A B
C D
(SPM 2010)
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2. State whether the following statements are True or False. / Nyatakan sama ada pernyataan berikut Benar atau Palsu.
The expansion slot is the socket where the computer memory is placed onto.Slot tambahan adalah lokasi di mana memori komputer ditempatkan.…………………………..
(JOHOR 2010)
3. Figure 1 shows a computer motherboard. / Rajah 1 menunjukkan satu papaninduk komputer.
Based on Figure 1, name / Berdasarkan Rajah 1, namakan,
(i) M = …………………………………………..(ii) N = …………………………………………..
(KEDAH 2010)
4. State whether the below matching is True or False / Nyatakan sama ada padanan di bawah Benar atau PalsuFigure 3 shows a computer motherboard. / Rajah 3 menunjukkan sebuah papan induk komputer.
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A
B
Based on Figure 3 / Berdasarkan Rajah 3, i) Matching A / Padanan A = …………………………………………..ii) Matching B / Padanan B = …………………………………………..
(KELANTAN 2010)
5. Figure 2 shows the device and cables used in networking. Rajah 2 menunjukkan peranti dan kabel yang digunakan dalam rangkaian komputer.
Which of the following statements are TRUE? Manakah di antara yang berikut adalah pernyataan yang BENAR?
I. Device X is inserted into the PCI slot of computer.Peranti X dimasukkan ke dalam slot PCI komputer
II. Cable Z is twisted pair cable.Kabel Z ialah kabel pasangan terpiuh
III. Cable Z is fiber optics cable.Kabel Z ialah kabel gentian optik
IV. Both cables use electrical pulse to transmit data.Kedua-dua kabel menggunakan denyutan elektrikal untuk menghantar data
A. I and II
B. I, II, and III
C. I, II, and IV
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Figure 3 / Rajah 3
Device X
Peranti XCable Z
Kabel Z
Cable Y
Kabel Y
D. II, III, and IV
(MELAKA 2010)6. Figure 5 shows step taken during assemble a personal computer.
Rajah 5 menunjukkan langkah yang diambil semasa pemasangan komputer peribadi.
Figure 5 / Rajah 5Based on Figure 5, state the step shown.Berdasarkan Rajah 5 nyatakan langkah yang ditunjukkan di atas.……………………………………………………………………
(N.SEMBILAN 2010)7. Figure 3 shows a motherboard. Rajah 3 menunjukkan papan induk.
Figure 3Rajah 3
X, Y and Z are some of the parts found on the motherboard. Which part is used to attach peripherals to the system unit?
X, Y dan Z adalah bahagian yang terdapat pada papan induk. Bahagian yang manakah digunakan untuk menyambungkan peranti-peranti pada sistem unit?
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…………………………..(SELANGOR 2010)
2.2 Hardware
2.2.4 Storage2.2.4.1 Explain types and functions of :• primary storage (RAM, ROM)
SECTION A
1. Storage controls and coordinates operations in a computer system. Storan mengawal dan mengkoordinasi operasi dalam sistem komputer FALSE / TRUE
(SPM 2008)2. Figure 4 shows three devices that can store data.
Rajah 4 menunjukkan tiga peranti storan yang boleh menyimpan data.
A B CFigure 4 / Raiah 4
Based on Figure 4, write A, B or C to match the following:Berdasarkan Rajah 4, tulis A, B atau C untuk memadankan yang berikut:Can only hold the data temporarily. / Hanya boleh menyimpan data buat sementara.……………….
(SPM 2009)3. Statement 1 shows function of storage./ Pernyataan 1 menunjukkan fungsi storan.
Statement 1 / Pernyataan 1Statement 1 describes: / Pernyataan 1 menerangkan tentang:A. RAM B. ROM C. CD – R D. Diskette
(N.SEMBILAN 2010)
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4. Figure 3 shows four devices that can store data and information.Rajah 3 menunjukkan empat peranti storan yang boleh menyimpan data dan maklumat.
Figure 3 / Rajah 3Based on Figure 3, write A, B, C or D to match the following statements.Berdasarkan Rajah 3, tulis A, B, C atau D untuk memadankan pernyataan berikut.Can only hold data temporarily. / Hanya boleh menyimpan data secara sementara.
………………………..(PAHANG 2010)
Table 1 / Jadual 1 5. Based on Table1, write A, B, C or D to show what the statement refers to.
Berdasarkan Jadual 1, tulis A, B, C atau D untuk merujuk kepada pernyataan tersebut.A. Control Processing Unit (CPU) / Unit Pemprosesan Pusat B. Hard disk / Cakera kerasC. RAM / RAM D. ROM / ROM
PERLIS 2010)6. All the statements below are TRUE about RAM EXCEPT
Semua pernyataan berikut adalah BENAR tentang RAM KECUALIA. data can be read or written. / data boleh dibaca atau ditulisB. the programs and data are lost when the computer is powered off.
program dan data akan hilang apabila bekalan kuasa komputer ditutup.C. the contents can be accessed and read but cannot be changed.
isi kandungan boleh dicapai dan dibaca tetapi tidak boleh diubahsuai.D. it is also known as a working memory. / ia juga dikenali sebagai ingatan kerja.
(SELANGOR 2010)SECTION B
1. Figure 10 ii below shows two types of computer storage. / Rajah 10ii menunjukkan sejenis storan komputer.
Based on the Figure 10, Berdasarkan Rajah 10,
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State the type of storage in :a) Nyatakan jenis storan dalam :
………………………………..
b). (i) Give another example of the storage in Figure 10 (ii).Berikan contoh yang lain bagi storan dalam Rajah 10 (ii).……………………………………
(ii) State one characteristic of the answer in b (i)Nyatakan satu ciri storan dalam jawapan b (i)…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
(JOHOR 2010)• secondary storage (magnetic medium optical medium, flash memory)
SECTION A
1. Secondarys toragei s an internal memory that can bg accessedd irectly by the processorStoran sekunder adalah ingatan dalaman yang boleh dicapai terus oleh pemproses.TRUE / FALSE
(SPM 2010)2. Figure 4 shows three devices that can store data.
Rajah 4 menunjukkan tiga peranti storan yang boleh menyimpan data.
A B CFigure 4 / Raiah 4
Based on Figure 4, write A, B or C to match the following:Berdasarkan Rajah 4, tulis A, B atau C untuk memadankan yang berikut:can store the data permanently until it is deleted or removed.Data boleh disimpan kekal sehingga ianya dihapus atau dibuang. …………………………………………
(SPM 2009)
3. Figure 10 i below shows two types of computer storage.Rajah 10i menunjukkan sejenis storan komputer.
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Based on the Figure 10 i, / Berdasarkan Rajah 10 i,State the type of storage in Figure 10 (i)Nyatakan jenis storan dalam :Rajah 10 (i)…………………………………………….
(JOHOR 2010)
4. Figure 3 shows four devices that can store data and information.Rajah 3 menunjukkan empat peranti storan yang boleh menyimpan data dan maklumat.
Figure 3 / Rajah 3Based on Figure 3, write A, B, C or D to match the following statements.Berdasarkan Rajah 3, tulis A, B, C atau D untuk memadankan pernyataan berikut.Can store the data permanently until it is deleted or removedData boleh disimpan secara kekal sehingga dipadam.……………………………
(PAHANG 2010)
5. Table 5 shows several terms in a computer system.Jadual 5 menunjukkan beberapa terminologi dalam sistem komputer.
ASafe SoftwarePerisian selamat
BSecondary Storage DevicePeranti Storan
CCommand-Line User InterfaceAntaramuka Arahan Baris
D Proprietary Software Perisian Berlesen
Table 5/ Jadual 5
Based on Table 5, write A, B, C , or D for the following question.Berdasarkan Jadual 5, tuliskan A, B, C atau D untuk soalan berikut.Jasdeep wants to continue his assignment later. He wants to save his assignment. What device should Jasdeep use?Jasdeep hendak menyambung tugasannya kemudian, dia hendak menyimpan tugasannya. Apakah peranti yang akan digunakan oleh Jasdeep?………………………………..
(SELANGOR 2010)
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2.3 Software2.3.1 Operating System (OS)2.3.1.1 State the various types of OS used on different platforms.
SECTION A
1. Which of the following are network operating system? / Manakah yang berikut adalah sistem pengoperasian rangkaian ?I. Windows NT II. Windows XPIII. LINUX IV. UNIXA. I, II and III B. I, II and IVA. I, III and IV D. II, III and IV
(SPM 2008)2. Software that boots up a computer, provides a user interface, manages data and programs, manages memory and configure devices. The statement refer to : Perisian yang menghidupkan computer, menyadiakan antaramuka pengguna, menguruskan data dan program, menguruskan ingatan dan peranti. Pernyataan di atas merujuk kepada :
A. Open source software Perisian sumber terbuka
B. Operating system Sistem pengoperasian
C. Application software Perisian aplikasi
D. Utility program Program Utiliti
(SET PERCUBAAN PERAK 2010)
3. Table 2 shows a few computers’ software. Jadual 2 menunjukkan beberapa jenis perisian komputer.
Table 2 / Jadual 2 Based on Table 2 select A, B, C or D for the following software functions. Berdasarkan Jadual 2, pilih A, B, C atau D bagi fungsi perisian di bawah.
Organize and coordinate how multiple users access and share resources on a network. Mengurus dan menyelaras perkongsian sumber dan capaian pengguna dalam rangkaian. ………………………………….
(SET PERCUBAAN PERAK 2010)4. The functions of operating system are / Fungsi sistem operasi
i. Providing user interface Menyediakan user interface ii. Configuration device Tatarajah perantiiii. Managing memory Menguruskan ingatan iv. Managing data Menguruskan dataA. I, II, III B. I, III, IV C. I, II, IV D. I, II, III, IV
(SET PERCUBAAN SABAH 2010)
5. State whether the following statement is True or False. / Nyatakan sama ada pernyataan berikut Benar atau Palsu.i) Unix is an example of cross platform operating system. Unix adalah contoh sistem operasi rentas-pelantar. ( )ii) Providing a user interface is one of the functions of OS.
Menyediakan antaramuka pengguna merupakan satu fungsi bagi sistem operasi. ( )iii) Users do not need to memorise all the syntax to issue command in Graphical User Interface. Pengguna tidak perlu mengingati semua sintaks untuk memberi arahan dalam antaramuka pengguna ( )
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A Windows VistaB Microsoft Office 2007C Windows Server 2003 D Mozilla firefox
bergrafik. (TERENGGANU 2010)
SECTION C
1. . Statement 1 below is about computer installation.
Pernyataan 1 di bawah adalah berkaitan pemasangan komputer.
Based on the Statement 1 / Berdasarkan Pernyataan 1,i) Name the type of Sofware X and describe the function.
Namakan jenis perisian X dan jelaskan fungsinya.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………….
(KELANTAN 2010)2. Table 4 shows some examples of operating systems: Jadual 4 menunjukkan beberapa contoh system pengoperasian.
Table 4: / Jadual 4Based on Table 4, Fill in the blanks below with the correct operating system:Berdasarkan jadual 4, nyatakan sistem pengopersi yang betul pada pernyataan di bawah:i) A Macintosh system uses this as their operating system. = ………………………..ii) An operating system that uses command line interface . = ………………………..iii) An example of an open source operating system . = ………………………..
(SELANGOR 2010)2.3.1.3 State the different interfaces of OS.
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DOS Unix Ubuntu
Mac OS X Windows 7
Azrul who is an accounting student wants to buy a computer to be used at the university.In order to save the cost, he bought the computer components and assemble the components . After successfully installing the computer, then Azrul follows the steps below: - Step 1 – formatting hard disk Step 2 - Installing X SoftwareWhen finished installing X, Azrul needs to install the three other software to help him complete the assignment at the university. • Software A - word processor • Software B - Spreadsheet • Software C – PresentationAzrul seorang pelajar perakaunan ingin membeli sebuah komputer untuk kegunaannya belajar di universiti.Untuk menjimatkan kos, beliau membeli komponen komputer dan memasang sendiri komponen tersebut menjadi sebuah komputer. Setelah berjaya memasang komputer, seterusnya Azrul mengikuti langkah-langkah di bawah :- Langkah 1 - Menformat cakera keras Langkah 2 - Memasang PerIsian XSetelah selesai memasang perisian X , Azrul perlu memasang tiga perisian di bawah untuk membantu beliau menyiapkan tugasan di universiti.
Perisian A - Pemproses Perkataan Perisian B - Hamparan Elektronik Perisian C - Persembahan
Statement 1 / Pernyataan 1
SECTION A
1. Figure 2 shows three displays of operating system user interfaces
Gambar 2 menunjukkan tiga memaparkan pengguna sistem operasi interface
X Y ZFigure 2 / Rajah 2
Table 2 below shows the statement is about an interface of OS Jadual 2 di bawah menunjukkan pernyataan itu adalah tentang antara muka OS
User do not need to memorise all the syntax to issue commandPengguna tidak perlu menghafal semua sintaks untuk mengeluarkan perintah
Easy to use Mudah digunakan
User friendly User friendly
Take a short time to learn Ambil waktu yang singkat untuk belajar
Make use of graphical capability Memanfaatkan kemampuan grafik
Table 2Match X, Y or Z in Figure 2 with the statement in Table 2.
Match X, Y atau Z pada Gambar 2 dengan pernyataan pada Jadual 2.……………………
(SET PERCUBAAN SABAH 2010)
2.3.2 Application Software2.3.2.1 State the types of application software (word processing, spreadsheet, presentation, graphic).
SECTION A
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1. This software is designed to combine animation, sound and video.Perisian ini direkabentuk untuk menggabungkan animasi, bunyi dan video.A. Spreadsheet / Hamparan elektronikB. Presentation / PersembahanC. Word Processing / Pemproses perkataanD. Graphics Editor / Penyunting grafik
(TERENGGANU 2010)2. Figure 4 shows the interface of application software P and Q.
Rajah 4 menunjukkan antaramuka bagi perisian aplikasi P dan Q.
Figure 4 / Rajah 4
Based on Figure 4, identify the type of application software used inBerdasarkan pada Rajah 4, kenalpasti jenis perisian aplikasi yang digunakan dalam
(i) P = ……………………………………(ii) Q = ……………………………………
(PUTRAJAYA 2010)
2.3.2.2 Describe the uses of application software (word processing, spreadsheet, presentation, graphic).SECTION A
1. The following are features in application software / Berikut adalah fitur-fitur dalam perisian aplikasi
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P Q
Identify application: / Kenal pasti aplikasi:(i) R = ……………………………………(ii) S = ……………………………………
(SPM 2010)2. Table 2 shows types of application software. / Jadual 2 menunjukkan jensi-jenis perisian aplikasi
Table 2 / Jadual 2Based on the statements given below, match the software W, P, R or S with the situation.Write W, P, R or S in the answer sheet.Berdasarkan pernyataan di bawah, padankan perisian W, P, R atau S dengan situasi di bawah.Tuliskan W, P, R or S dalam kertas jawapan.(i) Ali has been appointed as treasurer of “Hari Keusahawanan” committee. He needs to create a
worksheet to calculate the profit and loss for the event. = ……………………………………Ali telah dilantik sebagai bendahari jawatankuasa Hari Keusahawanan. Beliau perlu menciptasatu helaian kerja untuk mengira keuntungan dan kerugian untuk peristiwa tersebut.
(ii) Mariam wants to design a poster for the school “Anti Dadah” campaign. She needs to create,manipulate and print pictures and text. = ……………………………………Mariam ingin menghasilkan satu poster untuk Kempen Anti Dadah sekolah. Beliau perlumencipta, memanipulasi dan mencetak gambar-gambar dan teks.
(JOHOR 2010)3. Figure 4 shows a budget of Workshop ABC for three months which is produced by using application software.
Rajah 4 menunjukkan perbelanjaan Bengkel ABC untuk tiga bulan yang dihasilkan dengan menggunakan perisian aplikasi.
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Figure 4 / Rajah 4Identify the type of application software used. / Kenalpasti jenis perisian aplikasi yang digunakan.…………………………………………..
(N.SEMBILAN 2010)
4. Which of the following statements explain the usages of presentation software? Antara pernyataan di bawah, yang manakah menerangkan penggunaan perisian persembahan?
A. Mr.Salleh is using presentation software to give a speech in his school. En Salleh menggunakan perisian persembahan untuk memberi ucapan di sekolahnya.
B. Pn Aminah is using presentation software to convert numeric data into charts. Pn Aminah menggunakan perisian persembahan untuk menukarkan data bernombor kepada bentuk carta.
C. Pn Salimah uses a feature of presentation software to edit the sound track in the presentation. Pn Salimah menggunakan fitur di dalam perisian persembahan untuk mengedit bunyi di dalam persembahan.
D. Fatimah is using presentation software to create a multimedia interactive slide show. Fatimah menggunakan perisian persembahan untuk membentuk paparan multimedia yang menarik.
A. I,III and IV
B. II,III and IV
C. I,II and IV
D. I,II,III and IV (EXAM 2010)
SECTION B
1. Table 6 shows the examples of application software.
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Jadual 6 menunjukkan contoh-contoh perisian aplikasi.
Table 6 / Jadual 6 Based on Table 6,Berdasarkan Jadual 6,(i) What type of application software should be chosen by a motivator to present a speech? Give one
example of the feature of that software.Apakah jenis perisian aplikasi yang patut dipilih oleh seorang penceramah motivasi untukmenyampaikan ucapannya? Berikan salah satu fitur yang terdapat dalam perisian tersebut.…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………….
(PAHANG 2010)2. Figure 11 shows two application software interfaces X and Y.
Rajah 11 menunjukkan antaramuka dua buah perisian apliaksi X dan Y.
Figure 11 / Rajah 11En. Zahrin is a
class teacher. He wants to create mark sheet for his class. The mark sheet will consists of students name, marks for all SPM subject, grade, average marks and total marks. He also wants to arrange the students name according to their ranking in the class.
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X
Y
X
En Zahrin merupakan guru kelas. Dia hendak membina helaian markah untuk kelasnya. Helaian markah tersebut mengandungi nama-nama pelajar, markah untuk matapelajaran SPM, gred, markah purata dan jumlah markah. Beliau juga mahu menyususn nama pelajar berdasarkan kedudukan mereka di dalam kelas.Based on Figure 11 / Berdasarkan Rajah 11
(i) What types of application software should he choose? / Apakah jenis perisian aplikasi yang patut dia pilih?……………………………
(ii) Name type of the software / Namakan jenis perisian tersebut.……………………………
(iii) Give two reasons to your answer.Berikan dua alasan kepada jawapan anda.………………………………………………………………………………..………………………………………………………………………………..………………………………………………………………………………..………………………………………………………………………………..
(SET PERCUBAAN PERAK 2010)
Figure 6 / Rajah 63. Based on Figure 6, / Berdasarkan Rajah 6
Name one type of software Y and its function. / Namakan satu jenis perisian Y berserta fungsinya.………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
(PERLIS 2010)
SECTION C
(KELANTAN 2010)1. Statement 1 below is about computer installation.
Pernyataan 1 di bawah adalah berkaitan pemasangan komputer.
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Azrul who is an accounting student wants to buy a computer to be used at the university.In order to save the cost, he bought the computer components and assemble the components . After successfully installing the computer, then Azrul follows the steps below: - Step 1 – formatting hard disk Step 2 - Installing X SoftwareWhen finished installing X, Azrul needs to install the three other software to help him complete the assignment at the university. • Software A - word processor • Software B - Spreadsheet • Software C – PresentationAzrul seorang pelajar perakaunan ingin membeli sebuah komputer untuk kegunaannya belajar di universiti.Untuk menjimatkan kos, beliau membeli komponen komputer dan memasang sendiri komponen tersebut menjadi sebuah komputer. Setelah berjaya memasang komputer, seterusnya Azrul mengikuti langkah-langkah di bawah :- Langkah 1 - Menformat cakera keras Langkah 2 - Memasang Perisian XSetelah selesai memasang perisian X , Azrul perlu memasang tiga perisian di bawah untuk membantu beliau menyiapkan tugasan di universiti.
Perisian A - Pemproses Perkataan Perisian B - Hamparan Elektronik Perisian C - Persembahan
Based on the Statement 1 / Berdasarkan Pernyataan 1,Explain the use of Sofware B and C to Azrul so that he can complete his coursework in the university.Terangkan kegunaan perisian B dan C kepada Azrul untuk beliau menyiapkan kerja kursusnya di universiti.
Usage of Software B / Kegunaan perisian B………………………………………………………………………………..………………………………………………………………………………..………………………………………………………………………………..………………………………………………………………………………..
Usage of Software C / Kegunaan perisian CTo present his accounting coursework in multimedia format.………………………………………………………………………………..………………………………………………………………………………..………………………………………………………………………………..………………………………………………………………………………..
2.3 Software2.3.3 Utility Program2.3.3.1 Differentiate between the types and usage of utility programmers (file management, diagnostic and file compression).
SECTION A
1. A disk scanner is a utility program that reorganises files and unused space on a computer hard disk (T/F)Pengimbas cakera adalah sebuah program utiliti yang menguruskan semula dan ruang yang tidak digunakan
pada cakeraa keras komputer True / False
(SPM 2007)
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Statement 1 / Pernyataan 1
2. Table 1 shows statements about a utility program. Jadual 1 menunjukkan pernyataan t entang atur cara utiliti.
Usage / Penggunaan. Provides functions to delete, copy, move, rename and view files. Menyediakan fungsi untuk padam, salin, alih, menamakan semula dan memaparkan fail.. Formats and copies disks. Menyalin dan memformat cakera,.. Checks the amount of used or free program space on a storage medium. Memeriksa jumlah penggunaan atau program percurna ke dalam storan bahantara.
Table 1 / Jadual 1
Based on Table 1, write A, B, C or D to show which type of utility is being described:Berdasarkan Jadual l, tulis A, B, C atau D untuk menunjukkan jenis utiliti yang diterangkan:A diagnostic / diagnostik B back up / sandaranC file management / pengurusan fail D data recovery / pemulihan data
(SPM 2009)3. Figure 3 shows three types of utility program. / Rajah 3 menunjukkan tiga jenis program utiliti.
Figure 3 / Rajah 3Based on Figure 3, write A, B or C to match the following statement:Berdasarkan Rajah 3, tulis A, B atau C untuk memadankan penyataan yang berikut:(i) A program that allows users to copy selected files or an entire hard disk to another storage medium.
Satu program yang membenarkan pengguna menyalin fail tertentu atau keseluruhan cakera keras kepada medium storan yang lain.…………
(ii) A program that reorganizes files and unused space on computer hard disk.Satu program yang menyusun fail dan ruang yang tidak digunakan pada cakera keras Komputer…………
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(N.SEMBILAN 2010)
4. Table 1 shows statements about two utility programs. / Jadual 1 menunjukkan dua pernyataan mengenai aturcara utiliti.
Table 1 / Jadual 1Based on Table 1, identify: / Berdasarkan Jadual 1, kenal pasti:(i) P = ………………………………………….(ii) Q = ………………………………………….
(PAHANG 2010)5. Figure 5 shows an interface of a software. / Rajah 5 menunjukkan antaramuka sebuah perisian.
Figure 5 / Rajah 5The software shown in Figure 5 is categorised as
………………………... program.Perisian yang ditunjukkan dalam Rajah 5 dikategorikan sebagai program …………………………….
(SET PERCUBAAN PERAK 2010)
6. State whether the following statements is True or False.Nyatakan sama ada pernyataan berikut Benar atau Palsu.
FA
………………………………..(PERLIS 2010)
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7. This software is used to manage files on a disk. / Perisian ini digunakan untuk mengurus fail dalam cakera.A. File Manager / Pengurus FailB. Data Compression / Pemampatan DataC. Diagnostic Utility / Utiliti DiagnostikD. Web Browser / Pelungsur Sesawang
(TERENGGANU 2010)
8. Utility programs also known as ____________ / Program utiliti juga dikenali sebagai _____________A. delete programs / program memadamB. service programs / program servis C. programming languages / bahasa programmingD. output devices / peranti output
(SELANGOR 2010)SECTION B
Figure 6 / Rajah 61. Based on Figure 6, / Berdasarkan Rajah 6
Identify software Z. Give one difference between both software in Z. Kenalpasti perisian Z. Berikan satu perbezaan antara kedua-dua perisian dalam Z.
Software Z = …………………..softwareDifference between antivirus and anti spyware
ANTIVIRUS SPYWARE
(PERLIS 2010)2. The following statement explains about utility program. / Pernyataan berikut menerangkan tentang program utiliti.
Based on the statement, / Berdasarkan pernyataan tersebut,A. Give two differences between file management and diagnostic utility.
Berikan dua perbezaan antara pengurusan fail dan utiliti diagnostik.
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A utility program is a type of system software that allows a user to perform maintenance-type task, usually related to managing a computer, its devices, or its programs.
Program utiliti ialah sejenis perisian sistem yang membenarkan seseorang pengguna melaksanakan tugas jenis penyelenggaraan, biasanya berkaitan dengan menguruskan komputer, peranti-peranti atau program-program komputer tersebut.
FILE MANAGEMENT DIAGNOSTIC
B. According to the question (a), give one usage utility program for two types above.Berdasarkan soalan (a), berikan satu kegunaan setiap jenis program utiliti di atas.
FILE MANAGEMENT DIAGNOSTIC
(PUTAJAYA 2010)
2.3.4 Proprietary and Open Source Software2.3.4.1 Differentiate between proprietary and open source software.
SECTION A
1. State whether the following statements are True or False. / Nyatakan sama ada pernyataan berikut Benar atau Palsu.Proprietary software is guaranteed to be safe from dubious threats like programming bugs and viruses .Perisian hakmilik dijamin selamat daripada ancaman yang meragukan seperti pepijat aturcara dan virus.True or False
(JOHOR 2010)
2. State whether the following statement is True or False./ Nyatakan sama ada pernyataan berikut Benar atau Palsu.Proprietary software offers a stable system support if it fails or malfunction.Perisian hak milik menawarkan satu sistem sokongan yang stabil jika ia gagal atau tidak berfungsi.True or False
(KEDAH 2010)3. Which of the following software NOT an open source software?
Perisian manakah antara berikut BUKAN satu perisian sumber terbuka?
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A. Linux / Linux B. GIMP / GIMPC. UNIX / UNIX D. Mozilla Firefox / Mozilla Firefox
(PAHANG 2010)4. State one feature of open source software that does not apply on proprietary software.
Nyatakan satu ciri perisian sumber terbuka yang tidak digunakan dalam perisian hak milik.
…………………………………………………………………………………………..(PAHANG 2010)
5. Table 5 shows several terms in a computer system.Jadual 5 menunjukkan beberapa terminologi dalam sistem komputer.
ASafe Software / Perisian selamat
BSecondary Storage DevicePeranti Storan
CCommand-Line User InterfaceAntaramuka Arahan Baris
D Proprietary Software Perisian Berlesen
Table 5/ Jadual 5
Based on Table 5, write A, B, C , or D for the following question.Berdasarkan Jadual 5, tuliskan A, B, C atau D untuk soalan berikut.
Jasdeep wants to continue his assignment later. He wants to save his assignment. What device should Jasdeep use?Jasdeep hendak menyambung tugasannya kemudian, dia hendak menyimpan tugasannya. Apakah peranti yang akan digunakan oleh Jasdeep?……………
(SELANGOR 2010)
SECTION B
1. State one feature of proprietary software that does not apply to open source software Nyatakan satu ciri tentang perisian hak milik yang tidak ada kaitan dengan perisian sumber terbuka.
…………………………………………………………………………………………..(SPM 2009)
2. Table 4 shows two types of software and information that will be used by the software engineer to develop a system within a limited period of time. Jadual 4 menunjukkan dua jenis perisian dan maklumat yang akan digunakan oleh jurutera perisian untukmembangunkan sebuah sistem dalam masa yang terhad.
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Table 4 / Jadual 4Based on Table 4 / Berdasarkan Jadual 4,(i) What type of software should he choose? /Apakah jenis perisian yang patut dia pilih? …………………………………..(ii) Give three reasons to your answer./ Berikan tiga alasan kepada jawapan anda. Refer to open source note
…………………………………………………………………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………………….
(SPM 2009)
2.4 Installation
2.4.1 Personal Computer (PC) Assembling2.4.1.1 Assemble the components of a PC.2.4.1.2 Display cooperation in assembling the components of a PC.2.4 Installation
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2.4.2 Hard Disk Partitioning and Formatting2.4.2.1 Format and partition the hard disk.
SECTION C
(PAHANG 2010)1. Figure 12 (a) and 12(b) show two different computers.
Rajah 12(a) dan 12(b) menunjukkan dua buah komputer.
Figure 12(a) / Rajah 12(a)
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Figure 12(b) / Rajah 12(b)
Based on Figure 12 (a) and Figure 12(b),Berdasarkan Rajah 12(a) dan Rajah 12(b),(a) (i) State the name of the computer that has hard disk partitioning. State the number partition
of the hard disk.Nyatakan nama komputer yang mempunyai pembahagian cakera keras. Nyatakan bilangan bahagian cakera keras tersebut.…………………………..…………………………………….
(ii) Explain two reasons why we need to do hard disk partitioning.Terangkan dua sebab kenapa kita perlu membuat pembahagian cakera keras.…………………………………………………………………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………………….
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2.4.3 Software Installation2.4.3.1 Install operating system, application software andutility programs.2.5 Current and FutureTechnologies
2.5.1 Latest Open Source Software Available2.5.1.1 Explain the latest open source OS andapplication software available in the market.
2.5.2 Latest Development In ICT2.5.2.1 Explain the latest ICT hardware and software.2.5.2.2 Explain pervasive computing
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