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AQA GCSE SPANISH CONTEXT GUIDE CONTEXT 1 LIFESTYLE: HEALTHY LIFESTYLE CONTEXT 1 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE GUIDE CONTENTS: AQA Context vocabulary. Useful phrases for writing and speaking. Verb tables. 60 most common exam words. Numbers. Useful websites

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Page 1: catherineblyth.weebly.com …  · Web viewCONTEXT 1. HEALTHY . LIFESTYLE. GUIDE. CONTENTS: AQA Context vocabulary. Useful phrases for writing and speaking. Verb tables. 60 most common

AQA GCSE SPANISH CONTEXT GUIDECONTEXT 1 LIFESTYLE: HEALTHY LIFESTYLE

CONTEXT 1

HEALTHY

LIFESTYLE

GUIDE

CONTENTS:

AQA Context vocabulary.

Useful phrases for writing and speaking.

Verb tables.

60 most common exam words.

Numbers.

Useful websites

Writing mark scheme.

Page 2: catherineblyth.weebly.com …  · Web viewCONTEXT 1. HEALTHY . LIFESTYLE. GUIDE. CONTENTS: AQA Context vocabulary. Useful phrases for writing and speaking. Verb tables. 60 most common

AQA GCSE SPANISH CONTEXT GUIDECONTEXT 1 LIFESTYLE: HEALTHY LIFESTYLE

LAS VERDURASGarlic el ajoOnion la cebollaMushrooms los champiñonesCabbage la colCauliflower el coliflorSalad la ensaladaPeas los guisantesGreen beans la judías verdesLettuce la lechugaPepper el pimientoCarrot la zanahoria

LA FRUTAStrawberry la fresaLemon el limónApple la manzanaPeach el melocotónOrange la naranjaNut la nuezPear la peraPineapple la piñaBanana el plátanoTomato el tomateGrapes las uvas

LOS PRODUCTOS ANIMALESSteak el bistecChop la chuletaFillet el fileteMeat la carnePork de cerdoLamb de corderoVeal de terneraBeef de vacaChicken el pollo

Tuna el atúnCod el bacalaoSquid los calamaresPrawns las gambas

Sea food los mariscosFish el pescadoHake la merluzaSardine la sardina

Chorizo el chorizoHam el jamón de YorkCured ham el jamón serranoSausage la salchichaSalami el salchichón

Egg el huevoMilk la lecheCream la nataCheese el quesoButter la mantequillaYogurt el yogur

LAS BEBIDASWater el aguaMineral wáter el agua mineralSparkling con gasStill sin gasCoffee el caféBeer la cervezaLemonade la limonadaOrangeade la naranjadaSangria la sangríaTea el téWine el vinoRed wine el vino tintoWhite wine el vino blancoRose wine el vino rosadoJuice el zumo

LOS ALIMENTOS BÁSICOSRice el arrozBread el panLoaf of bread una barra de panCereals los cerealesSpaghetti los espaguetisPasta la pastaPotatoes la patata

LOS PLATOSGrilled a la planchaRoasted asadoWell done bien hechoBoiled hervidoSandwich el bocadilloJunk food la comida basuraFast food la comida rápidaFried fritoHamburger la hamburguesaGazpacho el gazpachoPaella la paellaChips/crisps las patatas fritas

LAS COMIDASBreakfast el desayunoLunch el almuerzoDinner la cenaSnack el tentempiéSnack (afternoon)

La merienda

I eat ComoI drink BeboI eat breakfast DesayunoI eat lunch AlmuerzoI eat dinner CenoI have snack MeriendoI have Tomo

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AQA GCSE SPANISH CONTEXT GUIDECONTEXT 1 LIFESTYLE: HEALTHY LIFESTYLE

Hotdog el perrito calienteTapas las tapasOmelette la tortillatoast la tostada

LOS CONDIMENTOSOil el aceiteFat la grasaPepper la pimientaSalt la salSauce la salsaVanilla la vainillaVinegar el vinagre

PASTELES Y GOLOSASSugar el azúcarSweets el bombónCaramel el carameloChocolate el chocolateChurros los churrosSweet dulceCreme caramel el flanBiscuit la galletaIce cream el heladoJam la mermeladatart la tarta

VERBOSTo eat comerTo drink beberTo be hungry tener hambreTo be thirsty tener sedTo have tomarTo smell olerTo fancy apetecerTo give food to dar de comerTasty sabrosoDelicious ricoSpicy picanteSalty saladoSweet dulce

OTRAS PALABRAS

EL BIENESTARTired cansadoHeart el corazónDepression la depresiónExercise el ejercicioCoaching el entrenamientoHealth la saludHealthy (giving health)

saludable

Healthy (person) sanoTemptation la tentaciónEffort el esfuerzoTo cause causarTo coach/train entrenarseTo be fit estar en formaTo keep fit mantenerse en

formaTo avoid evitarTo get better mejorarseTo worry preocuparseTo relax relajarseTo tire cansarTo damage hacer dañoTo provoke provocar

EL TABACO, EL ALCOHOL, LAS DROGASAddictive adictivoAddict el adictoHabit el habitoRehabilitation la rehabilitaciónA warning el avisoCardiac cardiacoBrain el cerebroAbstinence el abstinenciaChemical substance

la sustancia química

To affect afectarTo give up dejar deTo rehabilitate rehabilitarTo be scared tener miedo

EL TABACO (F&H)Cigarette el cigarrilloSmoker (m) el fumadorSmoker (f) la fumadoraSmoke el humoLungs los pulmonesPassive smoker el fumador

pasivo

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AQA GCSE SPANISH CONTEXT GUIDECONTEXT 1 LIFESTYLE: HEALTHY LIFESTYLE

Respiratory respiratorioAddiction to tabacco

el tabaquismo

To avoid advertirTo run the risk of correr el riesgoTo smoke fumarTo breathe respirar

EL ALCOHOL (F&H)Alcoholic alcohólicoDrunk borracho/aAlcoholism el alcoholismoLiver el hígadoTo get drunk emborracharse

LAS DROGAS (F&H)Cocaine la cocaínaSoft drugs la droga blandaHard drugs la droga duraInjection la inyecciónDrug adict el drogadictoCannabis joint el porroVein la vena

To take drugs drogarseTo inject yourself inyectarseHIV positive con síndrome de

seropositivo

OTRAS PALABRAS

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AQA GCSE SPANISH CONTEXT GUIDECONTEXT 1 LIFESTYLE: HEALTHY LIFESTYLE

‘Am I Fit And Healthy?’ – Useful Phrases

Your introduction:creo que/ pienso que/ en mi I think that/ in my opinion.. opinión...en general in general más o menos more or lessllevo una vida bastante/muy sana I lead quite a/a very healthy lifesiempre como (bastante) bien I always eat (quite) wellno como bien I don’t eat well(no) estoy sano/a I’m (not) healthy(no) como sanamente I don’t eat healthilyestoy malsano/a I am unhealthyme encanta el deporte I love sportodio todo tipo de ejercicio I hate all kinds of exercisetengo una dieta sana I have a healthy dietcreo que hacer ejercicio es muy I think doing exercise is very importante important

Explain your current and previous eating habits:me encanta comer... I love eating....me gusta (mucho) beber... I (really) like drinking...no me gusta (nada)... I (really) don’t like...odio/detesto I hatecomo/bebo I eat/ drinktrato de evitar/comer/beber... I try to avoid/eat/drink..nunca/a veces/ siempre como... I never/ sometimes/ always eat..mucho/a (s) a lot of...poco/a (s) not very much...demasiado/a (s) too much....bastante quite a lot of...todo tipos de all sorts of...un montón de loads of...al menos at leastsoy vegetariano/a I am a vegetariantodos los días every day

una vez al día once a daydos veces a la semana twice a weekquizás dos veces al mes maybe twice a monthde vez en cuando from time to timecuando era jóven/ pequeño(a) when I was young/ littlecomí I atebebí I drankcomía I used to eatbebía I used to drink

...And your opinions on your eating habits

porque es bueno para la salud because it’s good for youyo debería comer más/menos.. I should eat more/less..tengo que.. I must..ahora sé que... now I know that...para estar en forma se debe.. to stay healthy you should..no se debe.... you shouldn’t...es necesario/mejor/importante... it is necessary/better/important...evitar la comida rápida to avoid fast foodbeber dos litros de agua al día to drink 2 litres of water a daycomer cinco raciones de fruta o to eat 5 portions of fruit or verdura al día vegetables a dayse debe comer más fruta you should eat more fruit cereales y menos grasa cereals and less fatno se debe comer demasiada you shouldn’t eat too much comida basura junk food

...Say what you ate yesterday and whether it was healthyayer comí../bebí yesterday I ate../drank..comí bien/mal I ate well/badlyfue muy rico it was delicioustenía mucha grasa it contained a lot of fat

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AQA GCSE SPANISH CONTEXT GUIDECONTEXT 1 LIFESTYLE: HEALTHY LIFESTYLE

Explain your current and previous exercise habits:juego al I play hago natación/ciclismo/footing/ I do swimming/cycling/ judo/etrenamiento jogging/judo/trainingno hago ningún ejercicio fuera del colegio I don’t do any exercise outside of schooltodos los días every daydos veces a la semana twice a weekde vez en cuando from time to timemuy a menudo very oftenhace seis meses… six months agohace dos años… 2 years agoel verano pasado… last summerla semana pasada… last weekjugaba al/ hacía I used to play/ dojugué al/hice I played/did (on one occasion)con mi equipo with my teamparticipé en una competición I took part in a competitionfue muy emocionante/divertido it was very exciting/enjoyable

Es fácil mantenerse en forma - it’s easy to keep fit

Es excelente para la salud - it’s excellent for your health

Es una pérdida de tiempo - it’s a waste of time

Es bueno / malo para estar en forma - it’s good / bad to be fit

Me relaja - it relaxes me

No quiero engordarme - I don’t want to get fat

Me gusta estar en el aire fresco - I like to be out in the fresh air

Es importante para mejorar mi salud - it’s important to improve my health

Explain what things are preventing you from keeping fit:en mi barrio no hay muchas in my area there aren’t many instalaciones deportivas sports facilities

no tengo bastante tiempo para I don’t have enough time to hacer ejercicio do exerciseprefiero hacer.... I prefer doing...me gustaría jugar al tenis, pero I would like to play tennis, but estoy demasiado perezoso/a I’m too lazy

(No) estoy en forma - I’m not in good shape. Nunca me relajo - I never relax Estoy estresado/a - I’m stressed Estoy preocupado/a - I’m worried

Tengo un vicio: me encanta.... - I have a weakness: I love…

Say how you can improve your lifestyle to make yourself more healthy (e.g. smoking, drinking, sleep, exercise, diet) with reasons:para llevar una vida más sana, to have a healthier lifestyle, podría/ debería.. I could/ I should..voy a + infinitve I am going to porque... because...se debe.. you should..no se debe.... you shouldn’t...es necesario/mejor/importante... it is necessary/better/important...dormir ochos horas al día to sleep 8 hours a dayhacer ejercicio tres veces a la semana to exercise 3 times a week evitar beber demasiado café to avoid drinking too much coffeecontrolar el estrés to control stressacostarse tarde to go to bed latefumar cigarillos to smoke cigarettestomar drogas to take drugsen el futuro, voy a beber menos in the future I’m going to drink alcohol/ comer más fruta/ less alcohol/ eat more fruit/ practicar deporte/ dormir más do sport/ sleep more/ relax relajarrmeno voy a beber coca cola/ fumar I’m not going to drink Coke/smokeNo voy a (+ infinitive) - I am not going to …

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AQA GCSE SPANISH CONTEXT GUIDECONTEXT 1 LIFESTYLE: HEALTHY LIFESTYLE

beber alcohol - drink alcohol

tomar drogas - take drugs

comer comida basura - eat junk food

fumar - smoke

No se debe acostarse tarde. - You shouldn’t go to bed late.No se debe comer much comida basura. - You shouldn’t eat a lot of junk food.No se debe fumar cigarillos ni tomar drogas. -

You shouldn’t smoke cigarettes or take drugs.

Se debe beber menos alcohol y más agua. –

You should drink less alcohol and more water.

Se debe comer más fruta, verdura y cereales y menos grasa. -

You should eat more fruit, vegetables and cereals and less fat.

Se debe controlar el estrés. -

You should control your stress levels.

Se debe dormir ocho horas. -

Describe a planned sporting activity:hoy/mañana/más tarde/esta tarde/ today/tomorrow/later on/this la semana que viene… evening/ next week voy a jugar al... I’m going to play...será genial/ aburrido pero it will be great/ boring but necesario/ divertido necessary/ fun

You should avoid drinking too much coffee.Se debe hacer ejercicio tres veces a la semana.

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AQA GCSE SPANISH CONTEXT GUIDECONTEXT 1 LIFESTYLE: HEALTHY LIFESTYLE

INTRODUCING YOUR OPINION(Personalmente) Creo que (Personally) I believe that

(Personalmente) Pienso que (Personally) I think that

Me parece que It seems to me that

A mi parecer “ “

Para ser sincero To be honest

Presiento que I have a feeling that

Me da la sensación de que I get the feeling that

Desde mi punto de vista From my point of view

En mi opinión In my opinión

Mi opinión personal es que My personal opinión is that

Yo considero que I consider that

Debo admitir que I must admit that

Estoy totalmente seguro de que I am totally sure that

Estoy convencida de que I am convinced that

Tengo la impresión de que I have the feeling that

Supongo que I suppose that

CONNECTIVES

después after

antes before

entonces then

ya already

aunque although

y and

por fin at last

porque because

pero but

a pesar de despite

sin embargo however

más tarde later

o or

quizás perhaps

bastante quite

muy very

mucho a lot

a veces sometimes

así thus

por lo tanto therefore

también also/too

cuando when

con with

sin without

mientras que whilst

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AQA GCSE SPANISH CONTEXT GUIDECONTEXT 1 LIFESTYLE: HEALTHY LIFESTYLE

BASIC GRAMMAR GUIDE

INFINITIVE PRESENTTENSE

PASTTENSE

IMPERFECTTENSE

FUTURETENSE

CONDITIONAL TENSE

COMERTo eat

BEBERTo drink

ComoComesComeComemosComéisComen

ComíComisteComióComimosComisteisComieron

ComíaComíasComíaComíamosComíaisComían

ComeréComerásComeráComeremosComeréisComerán

ComeríaComeríasComeríaComeríamosComeríaisComerían

TOMARTo have (to eat/drink)

TomoTomasTomaTomamosTomáisToman

ToméTomasteTomóTomamosTomasteisTomaron

TomabaTomabasTomabaTomábamosTomabaisTomaban

TomaréTomarás TomaráTomáremosTomareisTomaran

TomaríaTomaríasTomaríaTomaríamosTomaríaisTomarían

TENERTo have (possession)

TengoTienesTieneTenemosTenéisTienen

TuveTuvisteTuvoTuvimosTuvisteisTuvieron

TeníaTeníasTeníaTeníamosTeníaisTenían

TendréTendrásTendráTendremosTendréisTendrán

TendríaTendríasTendríaTendríamosTendríaisTendrían

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AQA GCSE SPANISH CONTEXT GUIDECONTEXT 1 LIFESTYLE: HEALTHY LIFESTYLE

USEFUL WEBSITES FOR THE TOPIC OF LIFESTYLE

www.linguascope.com

ADVANCED ESPANOL COMER SANO

www.languagesonline.org.uk

ESPANOL NEW GCSE 2011

www.wordreference.com

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AQA GCSE SPANISH CONTEXT GUIDECONTEXT 1 LIFESTYLE: HEALTHY LIFESTYLE

Mark Scheme for AQA Spanish Writing.

CONTENT – what are you telling the reader.

RE

LEV

AN

CE

INFO

CO

NV

EY

ED

OP

INIO

NS

E

XP

RE

SS

ED

/ E

XP

LAIN

ED

CLA

RIT

Y O

F E

XP

RE

SS

ION

OR

GA

NIS

ATI

ON

VERY GOOD13,14,15

Fully relevant. Detailed response – almost all info developed.

A number (at least 2 opinions expressed and explained in some detail.)

Almost all inf conveyed clearly

Well organised structure.

GOOD11,12

Mainly relevant. A lot of info developed.

At least 2 opinions expressed and explained.

A lot of info conveyed clearly.

Structure less well organised – can only be fully understood with reference to the task sheet.

SUFFICIENT7,8,9,10

Generally relevant.

Quite a lot of info – some development.

At least 2 opinions. Some development of opinions.

Some information clearly conveyed.

LIMITED4,5,6

Some relevant info.

Limited response- some info – some development.

At least 2 basic opinions expressed.

Clarity of expression generally a problem.

POOR1,2,3

Little relevant information.

Very limited- little information.

Few or no basic opinions expressed.

No real structure.

GRADE BOUNDARIES (APPROXIMATE)

CONTENT + RANGE + ACCURACY = MAXIMUM 30

A* 28A 26B 21C 17D 14E 11F 7G 4U 3 OR LESS

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AQA GCSE SPANISH CONTEXT GUIDECONTEXT 1 LIFESTYLE: HEALTHY LIFESTYLE

RANGE – the variety of language you are using.

Variety of Vocabulary

Variety of Structures

Use of complex/longer sentences

Use of tenses

9,10 Wide variety of vocab. Avoidance of repetition.

Wide variety of structures used successfully.

Successful use of complex sentences – handled with confidence to produce a fluent piece of coherent language

At least 2 tenses used successfully.

7,8 Good variety of vocab – some attempts to avoid repetition.

Good variety of structures used with some success, enabling the student to communicate with some degree of precision.

Mostly successful use of complex sentences.

At least 2 tenses used mostly successfully.

5,6 Some variety of vocab but repetition of common words.

Some variety of structures but more difficult ones are not always used successfully.

At least 2 attempts at longer sentences using appropriate linking words – y, pero, porque etc.

3,4 Limited vocab. A lot of repetition. Overused Poor dictionary use.

Basic language using simple structures which are rarely linked.

Sentences mainly short and simple.

1,2 Very limited vocab using many English sounding words. Incorrect use of some words.

An occasional short phrase or sentence may be correctly used.

ACCURACY – how accurate it the text

Major errors Minor errors Verbs/tenses5 Largely

accurateHardly any. A few Secure

4 Generally accurate

A few usually in more complex sentences

Some Mostly correct

3 More accurate than inaccurate

Some big errors but meaning is clear

Fairly frequent Sometimes correct

2 Many errors Many- understanding is difficult

Many errors – most sentences contain mistakes

Rarely correct

1 Frequent errors Frequent- very hard to make out meaning

Frequent – basic understanding of the most basic structures

Hardly correct.