( Total Fish Production - New )

8/12/2019 ( Total Fish Production - New )

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/-total-fish-production-new- 1/41

1

FISHERIES IN INDIA

India ranks third in the total fish production of the world. The major contributors to Indian fish

production are marine capture fisheries (2.99 million tonnes) and freshwater aquaculture (2.93 million

tonnes) and they constitute about 86% of the total fish production in India which is over 6.8 million

tonnes with a turnover of Rs. 300 billion. Though Indian fisheries sector started on subsistence level, it is

slowly growing out to be an industry, both in marine and inland fisheries. Compared to the present total

fisheries production, the potential production in 2012, including marginal increase in mariculture, inland

capture fisheries and cold water fisheries is projected at Rs. 9.95 million tonnes, which is over 40% gap to

be bridged.

Fisheries are an important sector in India--it provides employment to millions of people and

contributes to food security of the country. With a coastline of over 8,000 km, an Exclusive Economic

Zone (EEZ) of over 2 million sq. km., and with extensive freshwater resources, fisheries play a vital role.

Presently, fisheries and aquaculture contribute 1.07 per cent to the national GDP, and 5.30 per cent to

agriculture and allied activities, while the average annual value of output during the Tenth Five Year Plan

(2002-2007) was Rs31,682.50crores.

India has played an important role in global fisheries as the third largest producer of fish in the world

and the second largest producer from aquaculture. With a contribution of 2.9 million tonnes from marine

and 4.2 million tonnes from the Inland sector, fisheries continue to make a significant contribution to

nutritional security. The contribution of the fisheries sector, at an annual growth rate of 4.5%, is estimated

at 1.07% to the GDP. The sector is a major foreign exchange earner, with revenue reaching

Rs.7,620crores in 2007-08; this accounts for about 14% of agricultural exports. Apart from a long

coastline India has a vast area covered by estuaries, backwaters, lagoons, etc. We also have huge inland

fisheries resources with enormous scope for increasing fish production through freshwater aquaculture.

The Government is developing a road map for enhancing food fish production to 10 million metric tonnes by 2012. In addition to meeting the domestic demand, we intend to enhance our export earning potential

in terms of value added products and ornamental fish trade.

The country has 429 Fish Farmers Development Agencies (FFDAs) and 39 Brackishwater Fish

Farms Development Agencies (BFDAs) for promoting freshwater and coastal aquaculture. The annual

carp seed production is to the tune of 20 billion and that of shrimp about 8 billion, with increasing

diversification in the recent past. Along with food fish culture, ornamental fish culture and high value fish

farming are gaining importance in the recent past. With over 2.4 lakh fishing crafts operating in the coast,



2

six major fishing harbours, 40 minor fishing harbours and 151 landing centres are functioning to cater to

the needs of over 3.5 million fisherfolk.

FISH PRODUCTION IN INDIA

Fish production in India is set to cross 13 million tonnes (MT) mark by 2016 from the current level ofover nine million tonnes, according to a study brought out by the top industry body Assocham. "With

appropriate incentives, coupled with robust investments in infrastructure, fish production in India can

grow at a compounded annual growth rate (CAGR) of about 7 per cent during the next four-five years

from the current level of over 3.5 per cent CAGR," according to the study titled `Fisheries A Prize Catch

in Indian Export Basket'. The study was released here today by the Associated Chambers of Commerce

and Industry of India (Assocham). "India is the second largest source of aquaculture production in the

world after China. Inland fisheries, reservoirs and freshwater aquaculture are the pillars of growth.Besides floodplain lakes and wetlands, irrigation canals, saline and waterlogged areas too contribute

towards output," Assocham Secretary General D S Rawat told reporters. India's share in fisheries

production globally is about 5 per cent and marine inland fishery exports account for just 2 per cent of the

global trade in the sector, it said. Considering an erratic and lower marine catch in India, the industry

body has asked the Government to incentivise aquaculture and inland fisheries to achieve steady to higher

growth rate and offset the lower growth in marine fisheries.

Indian fisheries and aquaculture is an important sector of food production, providing nutritional

security to the food basket, contributing to the agricultural exports and engaging about fourteen million

people in different activities. With diverse resources ranging from deep seas to lakes in the mountains and

more than 10% of the global biodiversity in terms of fish and shellfish species, the country has shown

continuous and sustained increments in fish production since independence. Constituting about 4.4% of

the global fish production, the sector contributes to 1.1% of the GDP and 4.7% of the agricultural GDP.

The total fish production of 6.57 million metric tonnes presently has nearly 55% contribution from the

inland sector and nearly the same from culture fisheries. Paradigm shifts in terms of increasing

contributions from inland sector and further from aquaculture are significations over the years. With high

growth rates, the different facets of marine fisheries, coastal aquaculture, inland fisheries, freshwater

aquaculture, coldwater fisheries to food, health, economy, exports, employment and tourism of the

country.



3

TOTAL FISH PRODUCTION IN INDIA

SL.NO YEARQTY (in tonnes)

% change

in total

productionMarine Inland Total

1 2000-01 2811 2845 5656 0.00

2 2001-02 2830 3126 5956 5.30

3 2002-03 2990 3210 6200 4.09

4 2003-04 2941 3458 6399 3.21

5 2004-05 2779 3526 6305 -1.47

6 2005-06 2816 3756 6572 4.23

7 2006-07 3024 3845 6869 4.52

8 2007-08 2920 4207 7127 3.76

9 2008-09 2978 4638 7616 6.86

10 2009-10 3104 4894 7998 5.02

11 2010-11 3250 4981 8231 2.91

Source: www.planningcommission.nic.in



4

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

8000

9000

2811 2830 2990 2941 2779 2816 3024 2920 2978 3104 3250

2845

3126

3210

34583526

3756

3845

4207

4638

4894

4981

Q

T

Y

YEAR

TOTAL FISH PRODUCTION IN INDIA

Inland

Marine



5

INLAND FISH PRODUCTION IN INDIA

India’s freshwater resources consists of rivers and canals (197,024 km), reservoirs (3.15 million ha),

ponds and tanks (235 million ha), oxbow lakes and derelict waters (1.3 million ha), brackish waters (1.24

million ha) and estuaries (0.29 million ha). The inland capture fish production has increased from 2845

tonnes in 2001 to 4981 tonnes in 2011.

The country is endowed with vast resources in terms of ponds & tanks, rivers & canals, reservoirs,

lakes and other water bodies having immense scope for development of fisheries to strengthen the food

security, generate employment opportunities and earn foreign exchange with the ultimate objective of

improving the socio economic status of fishers and other people engaged in the sector. In this direction,

the Government of India formulated and launched the Centrally Sponsored Scheme on “Development of

Inland Fisheries and Aquaculture” under macro-management approach in States/UT’s during the 10th

Plan. The total outlay approved for the entire 10th Plan period is Rs 135.00 crore. The components

approved under the scheme are: i) Development of Freshwater Aquaculture;

ii) Development of Brackishwater Aquaculture;

iii) Coldwater Fisheries and Aquaculture;

iv) Development of Waterlogged Areas;

v) Productive Utilization of Inland Saline/Alkaline Soils for Aquaculture; and

vi) Integrated Development of Inland Capture Resources (reservoirs/riversetc.)

The expenditure on developmental activities will be shared on 75:25 basis by the Government of India

and the State/UT Governments in respect of all aforesaid components. The two components namely,

Development of Freshwater Aquaculture and Brackishwater Aquaculture are to be implemented by a

single agency (FFDA). The remaining four components are to be implemented through the Fisheries

Department of the respective States/UT’s. The States/UT’s is required to bear full cost on base as well as

incremental staff salary, maintenance of vehicle, office contingencies and acquisition of land wherever

necessary, etc. The cost towards purchase of vehicles will, however, continue to be shared on 50:50 basis

between the Government of India and the State/UT Governments.

The Government of India’s share is in the form of grant-in-aid for all the items given under each

component as per the approved norms. Subsidy on these items is given only once to a beneficiary. In



6

addition to individual beneficiary, the financial assistance under the above components of the scheme is

also available to Self-Help Groups, Women Groups, and Fisheries Cooperative Societies etc. The

State/UT Governments on all these components have to make a matching contribution.

Besides subsidy on the approved items under the scheme, the balance amount for these items may be

obtained as loan made available to the beneficiaries through FFDA’s/States/UT’s Fisheries Department

from lead banks/participating banks. Subsidy for all approved items under the scheme can also be given

to a beneficiary if the remaining cost of items is contributed by him from his/her own resources and is

duly certified by the FFDA’s/States/UT’s Fisheries Department.

INLAND FISH PRODUCTION

SL.NO YEAR QTY (in tonnes) % Chang e

1 2000-01 2845 0.00

2 2001-02 3126 9.88

3 2002-03 3210 2.69

4 2003-04 3458 7.73

5 2004-05 3526 1.97

6 2005-06 3756 6.52

7 2006-07 3845 2.37

8 2007-08 4207 9.41

9 2008-09 4638 10.24

10 2009-10 4894 5.52

11 2010-11 4981 1.78




7

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

4000

4500

5000

2845

31263210

34583526

37563845

4207

4638

48944981

Q

T

Y

YEARS

INLAND FISH PRODUCTION IN INDIA

INLAND





9

MARINE FISH PRODUCTION

SL NO YEAR QTY (in tonnes) % Change

1 2000-01 2811 0.00

2 2001-02 2830 0.68

3 2002-03 2990 5.65

4 2003-04 2941 -1.64

5 2004-05 2779 -5.51

6 2005-06 2816 1.33

7 2006-07 3024 7.39

8 2007-08 2920 -3.44

9 2008-09 2978 1.99

10 2009-10 3104 4.23

11 2010-11 3250 4.70




10

2500

2600

2700

2800

2900

3000

3100

3200

3300

2811

2830

2990

2941

2779

2816

3024

2920

2978

3104

3250

Q

T

Y

YEAR

MARINE FISH PRODUCTION IN INDIA

MARINE



11

FISH PRODUCTION BY STATES/UNION

TERRITORIES

SL.

NO.

STATE/UNION

TERRITORY

Quantity

2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-051 Andhra Pradesh 589.69 676.11 827.90 944.64 853.05

2 Arunachal Pradesh 2.50 2.60 2.60 2.65 2.70

3 Assam 158.62 161.45 165.52 181.00 186.31

4 Bihar 222.16 240.40 261.00 266.49 267.51

5 Goa 71.57 69.92 76.53 87.36 99.04

6 Gujarat 660.74 701.60 777.91 654.62 635.21

7 Haryana 33.04 34.57 35.18 39.13 42.05

8 Himachal Pradesh 7.02 7.22 7.24 6.53 6.90

9 Jammu & Kashmir 17.51 18.85 19.75 19.75 19.10

10 Karnataka 333.37 249.61 266.42 257.00 251.23

11 Kerala 651.81 671.82 678.32 684.70 678.31

12 Madhya Pradesh 48.84 47.46 42.17 50.82 62.06

13 Maharashtra 526.10 537.05 514.10 545.13 548.02

14 Manipur 16.05 16.45 16.60 17.60 17.80

15 Meghalaya 6.18 4.97 5.37 5.15 5.64

16 Mizoram 2.86 3.15 3.25 3.38 3.68

17 Nagaland 5.50 5.20 5.50 5.56 4.90

18 Odisha 259.64 281.95 287.53 306.90 315.5919 Punjab 52.00 58.00 66.00 83.65 77.70

20 Rajasthan 12.12 14.27 25.60 14.30 16.39

21 Sikkim 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14

22 Tamil Nadu 481.42 485.00 473.50 474.14 459.43

23 Tripura 29.42 29.45 29.52 17.98 19.84

24 Uttar Pradesh 208.29 225.37 249.84 267.00 277.07

25 West Bengal 1060.23 1100.10 1120.00 1169.60 1215.00

26 A & N Islands 27.68 27.08 28.30 31.15 32.68

27 Chandigarh 0.08 0.04 0.08 0.08 0.08

28 Dara and Nagar Haveli 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05

29 Daman and Diu 16.38 21.52 11.26 13.77 12.51

30 Delhi 3.98 3.20 2.25 2.10 1.41

31 Lakshadweep 12.00 13.65 7.50 10.03 11.96

32 Puducherry 43.30 44.50 45.02 48.00 36.75

33 Chattisgarh 43.39 95.76 99.80 111.05 120.07

34 Uttarakhand 9.07 6.42 2.55 2.56 2.57

35 Jharkhand 42.60 101.00 45.38 75.38 22.00




12

Quantity

2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11

891.09 856.93 1010.09 1252.78 1305.86 1368.20

2.75 2.77 2.83 2.88 2.65 3.15

188.01 181.48 190.32 206.15 218.82 227.24

279.53 267.04 319.10 300.65 297.40 299.91104.95 102.40 33.43 86.21 85.36 93.27

733.82 747.33 721.91 765.90 771.51 774.90

48.20 60.08 67.24 76.29 100.46 96.19

7.30 6.89 7.85 7.79 7.85 7.38

19.15 19.20 17.33 19.27 19.30 19.70

297.57 292.46 297.67 361.85 420.06 526.58

636.89 677.63 667.33 685.99 698.86 681.61

61.07 65.04 63.89 68.47 66.12 56.45

580.54 595.94 556.45 523.10 550.36 595.25

18.22 18.61 18.60 18.80 19.20 20.20

4.12 5.49 4.00 3.96 4.33 4.56

3.75 3.76 3.76 2.89 3.25 2.90

5.50 5.80 5.80 6.18 6.36 6.59

325.45 342.04 349.48 374.82 382.55 386.19

85.64 86.70 78.73 86.21 122.86 97.04

18.50 22.20 25.70 24.10 26.91 28.20

0.15 0.15 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.18

463.03 542.28 559.36 534.17 582.93 614.81

23.87 28.63 36.25 36.00 42.28 49.23

289.58 306.73 325.95 349.27 392.93 417.48

1250.00 1359.10 1447.26 1484.00 1517.01 1443.26

12.10 28.69 28.69 32.49 33.16 33.92

0.09 0.17 0.21 0.24 0.24 0.24

0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05

17.79 16.41 26.36 14.14 15.88 16.97

0.70 0.61 0.61 0.72 0.71 0.82

11.96 11.75 11.04 12.59 12.37 12.37

21.45 39.67 39.01 40.30 41.95 41.95

131.75 137.75 139.37 158.70 174.25 228.21

2.79 3.00 3.09 3.16 3.49 3.82

34.27 34.27 67.89 75.80 70.50 71.89




13

FISH PRODUCTION BY STATES/UNION

TERRITORIESAndhra Pradesh

Arunachal Pradesh

Assam

Bihar

Goa

Gujarat

Haryana

Himachal Pradesh

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka

Kerala

Madhya Pradesh

Maharashtra

Manipur

Meghalaya

Mizoram

Nagaland

Odisha

Punjab

Rajasthan

Sikkim

Tamil Nadu

Tripura

Uttar Pradesh

West Bengal

A & N Islands

Chandigarh

Dara and Nagar Haveli

Daman and Diu

Delhi

Lakshadweep

Puducherry

Chattisgarh

Uttarakhand

Jharkhand



14

MARINE FISH PRODUCTION BY STATES/UNION

TERRITORIES

SL NO. STATE/UNIONTERRITORY

Quantity

2000-01 2001-02 2002-03

1 Andhra Pradesh 182.50 204.94 248.50

2 Goa 67.33 66.55 72.29

3 Gujarat 620.47 650.83 743.64

4 Karnataka 205.90 128.42 180.16

5 Kerala 566.57 593.78 603.29

6 Maharashtra 402.84 414.27 386.86

7 Odisha 121.09 113.89 115.01

8 Tamil Nadu 367.86 371.00 371.50

9 West Bengal 181.00 184.30 181.50

10 A & N Islands 27.62 27.02 28.23

11 Daman & Diu 16.38 21.52 11.26

12 Lakshadweep 12.00 13.65 7.50

13 Puducherry 38.95 39.60 40.11




15

Quantity

2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11

263.93 210.73 218.84 240.20 254.89 291.16 293.15 288.64

83.76 94.81 100.91 98.97 32.26 83.14 81.93 89.96

609.14 584.78 663.88 670.51 644.53 623.05 687.44 688.93

187.00 171.23 176.97 168.54 175.57 218.14 248.73 340.57

608.52 601.86 558.91 598.06 586.29 583.15 570.01 560.40

420.01 417.77 445.34 464.09 419.82 395.96 415.77 446.70

116.88 121.93 122.21 128.14 130.77 135.49 129.33 133.48

373.00 307.69 307.99 387.25 393.27 365.28 401.13 404.61

181.60 179.50 160.00 178.10 182.74 189.29 179.00 197.11

31.06 32.60 12.05 28.60 28.60 32.33 33.00 33.74

13.77 12.51 17.72 16.35 26.28 14.06 15.88 16.85

10.03 11.96 11.96 11.75 11.04 12.59 12.37 12.37

42.80 31.50 19.27 33.61 33.44 34.55 36.10 36.10




16

182.5067.33

620.47

205.90

566.57

402.84

121.09

367.86

181.00

27.62

16.38

12.00

38.95

MARINE FISH PRODUCTION BY

STATES/UNION TERRITORIES

Andhra Pradesh

Goa

Gujarat

Karnataka

Kerala

Maharashtra

Odisha

Tamil Nadu

West Bengal

A & N Islands

Daman & Diu

Lakshadweep

Puducherry



17

INLAND FISH PRODUCTION BY STATES/UNION

TERRITORIES

STATES/UTSQuantity

2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04

Andhra Pradesh 407.19 471.00 579.40 680.71Arunachal Pradesh 2.50 2.60 2.60 2.65

Assam 158.62 161.45 165.52 181.00

Bihar 222.16 240.40 261.00 266.49

Goa 4.24 3.37 4.25 3.60

Gujarat 40.26 50.77 34.27 45.48

Haryana 33.04 34.57 35.18 39.13

Himachal Pradesh 7.02 7.22 7.24 6.53

Jammu & Kashmir 17.51 18.85 19.75 19.75

Karnataka 127.47 121.20 86.26 70.00Kerala 85.23 78.04 75.04 76.18

Madhya Pradesh 48.84 47.46 42.17 50.82

Maharashtra 123.27 122.79 127.24 125.12

Manipur 16.05 16.45 16.60 17.60

Meghalaya 6.18 4.97 5.37 5.15

Mizoram 2.86 3.15 3.25 3.38

Nagaland 5.50 5.20 5.50 5.56

Odisha 138.56 168.06 172.53 190.02

Punjab 52.00 58.00 66.00 83.65

Rajasthan 12.12 14.27 25.60 14.30

Sikkim 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14

Tamil Nadu 113.56 114.00 102.00 101.14

Tripura 29.42 29.45 29.52 17.98

Uttar Pradesh 208.29 225.37 249.84 267.00

West Bengal 879.23 915.80 938.50 988.00

A & N Islands 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.09

Chandigarh 0.08 0.04 0.08 0.08

Dara and NagarHaveli

0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05

Daman and Diu 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Delhi 3.98 3.20 2.25 2.10

Lakshadweep 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Puducherry 4.35 4.90 4.91 5.20

Chattisgarh 43.39 95.76 99.80 111.05

Uttarakhand 9.07 6.42 2.55 2.56

Jharkhand 42.60 101.00 45.38 75.38




18

Quantity

2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11

642.32 672.25 616.73 755.20 961.62 1012.71 1079.56

2.70 2.75 2.77 2.83 2.88 2.65 3.15

186.32 188.01 181.48 190.32 206.15 218.82 227.24

267.51 279.53 267.04 319.10 300.65 297.40 299.91

4.23 4.04 3.43 1.17 3.08 3.44 3.31

50.43 69.93 76.82 77.38 142.85 84.07 85.97

42.05 48.20 60.08 67.24 76.28 100.46 96.19

6.90 7.30 6.89 7.85 7.79 7.85 7.38

19.10 19.15 19.20 17.33 19.27 19.30 19.70

80.00 120.60 123.92 122.12 143.72 171.33 186.01

76.45 77.98 79.57 81.04 102.84 128.84 121.21

62.06 61.08 65.04 63.89 68.47 66.12 56.45

130.25 135.20 131.85 136.63 127.14 134.59 148.55

17.80 18.22 18.61 18.60 18.80 19.20 20.20

5.64 4.12 5.49 4.00 3.96 4.33 4.56

3.68 3.75 3.76 3.76 2.89 3.25 2.90

4.90 5.50 5.80 5.80 6.17 6.36 6.58

193.66 203.23 213.90 218.72 239.33 253.22 252.71

77.70 85.64 86.70 78.73 86.21 122.86 97.04

16.39 18.50 22.20 25.70 24.10 26.91 28.20

0.14 0.15 0.15 0.18 0.16 0.16 0.18

151.73 155.04 155.04 166.09 168.88 181.80 210.20

19.84 23.87 28.63 36.25 36.00 42.28 49.23

277.07 289.58 306.73 325.95 349.27 392.93 417.48

1035.50 1090.00 1181.01 1264.53 1294.71 1338.00 1246.15

0.08 0.04 0.09 0.09 0.16 0.17 0.19

0.08 0.09 0.17 0.21 0.24 0.24 0.24

0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05

0.00 0.07 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.00 0.12

1.41 0.70 0.61 0.61 0.71 0.71 0.82

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

5.25 2.18 6.06 5.57 5.75 5.85 5.85

120.07 131.75 137.75 139.37 158.70 174.25 228.21

2.57 2.79 3.00 3.09 3.16 3.49 3.82

22.00 34.27 34.27 67.89 75.80 70.50 71.89




19


BY STATES/UNION TERRITORIES

Andhra Pradesh

Arunachal Pradesh

Assam

Bihar

Goa

Gujarat

Haryana

Himachal Pradesh

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka

Kerala

Madhya Pradesh

Maharashtra

Manipur

Meghalaya

Mizoram

Nagaland

Odisha

Punjab

Rajasthan

Sikkim

Tamil Nadu

Tripura

Uttar Pradesh

West Bengal

A & N Islands

Chandigarh

Dara and Nagar Haveli

Daman and Diu

Delhi

Lakshadweep

Puducherry

Chattisgarh

Uttarakhand

Jharkhand



20

PRAWN PRODUCTION

STATES / UNION TERRITORIES

SL.NO.

YEAR QuantityAndhra

PradeshGoa Gujarat Karnataka Kerala Maharashtra

1 2001-02 24179 2483 48773 8744 52766 109529

2 2002-03 2221 2284 49504 15569 56832 102407

3 2003-04 2221 2284 55480 11290 56801 102407

4 2004-05 33692 7703 62605 11841 69907 100171

5 2005-06 185863 5837 73061 13088 59465 126366

6 2006-07 31994 10250 76666 7851 69600 94320

7 2007-08 36732 9545 74068 8800 67201 99221

8 2008-09 46236 8693 41100 9812 68016 92187

9 2009-10 44189 11029 47871 16609 67573 107400

10 2010-11 47208 8584 59405 23239 70677 103027




21

Quantity

OdishaTamil

Nadu

West

Bengal

A & N

Islands

Daman &

DiuPuducherry TOTAL

7863 25750 17700 534 514 3312 55673

8486 24026 18840 489 391 4990 57222

8486 28603 21000 688 172 3470 62419

15080 22899 43780 688 122 3783 86352

17854 43346 120297 696 334 1656 184183

28557 45796 79968 565 210 334 155430

27664 22650 86895 585 210 2283 140287

30038 37845 69048 588 230 2226 139975

31836 38147 70722 499 173 2460 143837

31947 40486 92299 652 477 1485 167346




22

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

24179 2483

48773 8744 52766109529

786325750

17700

534

514

33122221 2284

49504 15569 56832

102407

8486

24026

18840

489

391

4990

2221

2284

55480

1129056801

102407

8486

28603

21000

688

172

3470

33692

7703

6260511841

69907

100171

15080

22899

43780

688

122

3783

185863

5837

73061 1308859465

126366

17854

43346

120297

696

334

1656

31994

10250

76666

785169600

94320

28557

45796

79968

565210

33436732

9545

74068

8800

67201

99221

27664

22650

86895

585 210

2283

46236

8693

41100

9812

68016

92187

30038

37845

69048

588

230

2226

44189

11029

47871

16609

67573107400

31836

38147

70722

499

173

2460

472088584

59405

23239

70677103027

3194740486

92299652

477

1485

Q

T

Y

STATES

PRAWN PRODUCTION BY STATES / UNION

TERRITORIES

2010-11

2009-10

2008-09

2007-08

2006-07

2005-06

2004-05

2003-04

2002-03

2001-02



23

EXPORTS OF FISH PRODUCTS

Fish and fish products have presently emerged as the largest group in agricultural exports of India, with

5.2 lakh tonnes in terms of quantity and Rs.7,200crores in value.

This accounts for around 3% of the total exports of the country and nearly 20% of the agricultural

exports. More than 50 different types of fish and shellfish products are exported to 75 countries around

the world.

EXPORTS OF MARINE PRODUCTS

YEAR QUANTITY (Tonnes) VALUE (in crore)

2000-01 440473 6444

2001-02 424470 5957

2002-03 467297 6881

2003-04 412017 6092

2004-05 461329 6647

2005-06 512164 7245

2006-07 612641 8364

2007-08 541701 7621

2008-09 602835 8608

2009-10 678436 10049

2010-11 813091 12901

2011-12 862021 16597

Source: www.mpeda.com, http://spb.kerala.gov.in

http://www.mpeda.com/



http://spb.kerala.gov.in/






24

0

100000

200000

300000

400000

500000

600000

700000

800000

900000

440473424470

467297

412017

461329

512164

612641

541701

602835

678436

813091

862021

6444 5957 6881 6092 6647 7245 8364 7621 8608 10049 12901 16597

Q

T

Y

YEAR

EXPORTS OF MARINE PRODUCTS

QUANTITY (Tonnes)

VALUE (in crore)



25

PORT-WISE EXPORT OF MARINE PRODUCTS

SL

NOPORT

2005-06 2006-07 2007-08

QTY VALUE QTY VALUE QTY VALUE

1 KANDIA 3045 28.32 565 3.64 36 1.29

2 PORBANDAR 0 0 0 0 0 0

3 MUMBAI 3224 69.17 2893 67.54 2383 116.12

4 JN PORT 120492 1173.04 137153 1279.48 104670 1120.86

5 GOA 10719 55.56 16152 89.45 19297 111.22

6 MANGALORE 15965 103.27 26723 149.49 26155 162.61

7 KARWAR 0 0 0 0 0 0

8 KOCHI 95737 1218.97 106454 1476.51 98520 1383.74

9 TRIVANDRUM 1501 37.58 2123 47.04 1784 46.73

10 TUTICORIN 27172 613.17 30611 735.48 29697 654.64

11 CHEENAI 45246 1382.56 42272 1332.58 42947 1158.5

12 VIZAG 37121 1115.3 36594 1264.75 35535 1018.6

13 PARADEEP 60 0.98 0 0 6 0.45

14 KOLKATA 18291 537.95 23238 655.65 27666 689.7

15 PIPAVAV 115101 776.83 178751 1162.05 149734 10075.31

16 KAKINADA 0 0 0 0 0 0

17 HALDIA 66 1.73 0 0 42 0.23

18 OTHERS 18423 130.87 9113 99.9 3230 80.91




26

2008-09 2009-10 2010-11

QTY VALUE QTY VALUE QTY VALUE

75 0.41 0 0 124 1.75

0 0 0 0 0 0

2319 176.56 2349 462.67 1965 273.49

126853 1487.28 129318 1564.42 155829 1970.65

21146 185.16 29409 219.24 35728 275.3

33083 238.44 59000 400.33 104821 688.32

0 0 0 0 0 0

98537 1504.98 104281 1576.19 121550 1892.14

2209 66.16 2985 92.66 2932 105.61

29354 693.76 27782 686.45 30220 880.41

39043 1078.44 45991 1314.14 55961 1976.76

32227 897.93 31863 943.29 38217 1300.28

0 0 0 0 0 0

33625 720.36 46901 892.48 56060 1313.67

163866 1408.35 182052 1673.74 197478 2025.72

0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0

20498 150.11 16505 222.92 12206 194.37

602835 8607.94 678436 10048.53 813091 12898.44




27

MARINE PRODUCT EXPORT FROM INDIA

SL.NO. YEARSQTY

(in metric tonnes)% CHANGE

VALUE

(in crores)% CHANGE

1 2000-01 440473 28.41 6444 25.93

2 2001-02 424470 -3.63 5957 -7.56

3 2002-03 467297 10.09 6881 15.51

4 2003-04 412017 -11.83 6092 -11.47

5 2004-05 461329 11.97 6647 9.11

6 2005-06 512164 11.02 7245 8.99

7 2006-07 612641 19.62 8364 15.45

8 2007-08 541701 -11.58 7621 -8.88

9 2008-09 602835 11.29 8608 12.95

10 2009-10 678436 12.54 10049 16.74

11 2010-11 813091 19.85 12901 28.38

12 2011-12 862021 6.02 16597 28.65

Source: www.mpeda.com, http://spb.kerala.gov.in







28

0

100000

200000

300000

400000

500000

600000

700000

800000

900000

440473424470

467297

412017

461329

512164

612641

541701

602835

678436

813091

862021

6444 5957 6881 6092 6647 7245 8364 7621 8608 10049 12901 16597

O

T

Y

&

V

a

l

u

e

Year

MARINE PRODUCT EXPORT FROM INDIA

QTY (in metric tonnes)

VALUE (in crores)



29

FISHERIES IN KERALA

Fisheries play a crucial role in the overall economic development of the State. Kerala holds the number

one place in the country’s fishery economy. The three estate of the fishery economy, viz the water

resources, the fish resources and the human resources are at their best in the Kerala fishery economy. All

our efforts to the development, conservation and perpetuation of these estates of our fishery economy

were pioneered by Kerala. Governance of the Fisheries sector is vested with the Minister of Fisheries. All

the development and management programmes envisaged by the Government in the Fisheries sector are

being implemented by the State Department of Fisheries.

The Department of Fisheries is headed by the Director of Fisheries. Sustainable utilization and

development of fisheries sector, both marine and inland aiming to the economic growth, food &

nutritional security and for socio-economic development of fisher folk. The sustained development of the

fisheries sector imparting training to the functionaries and in turn to the Farmers/ Fishermen in areas of

special interest is the most crucial factor. With the complexity in technology the task of dissemination of

knowledge and skill become complex which warrants sustained and systematic efforts on the part of

Department of Fisheries.

In Kerala, fishing industry occupies an important position in its economy. Kerala’s share in the

national marine fish production is about 20-25%. The water resources of this state comprise of a coastline

of 590 km length having a continental shelf area of the sea adjoining the Kerala state is 39139 sq. km.

Fisheries sector contribute 3% of the economy of the state.



30

FISH PRODUCTION IN KERALA

YEAR MARINE INLANDQTY

(in tonnes)% Change

2000-01 566.57 85.23 651.81 0

2001-02 593.78 78.04 671.82 2.98

2002-03 603.29 75.04 678.32 0.96

2003-04 608.52 76.18 684.7 0.93

2004-05 601.86 76.45 678.31 -0.94

2005-06 558.91 77.98 636.89 -6.5

2006-07 598.06 79.57 677.63 6.01

2007-08 586.29 81.04 667.33 -1.54

2008-09 583.15 102.84 685.99 2.72

2009-10 570.01 128.84 698.86 1.84

2010-11 560.40 121.21 681.61 -2.53




31

600

610

620

630

640

650

660

670

680

690

700

651.81

671.82

678.32

684.7

678.31

636.89

677.63

667.33

685.99

698.86

681.61

Q

T

Y

YEAR

FISH PRODUCTION IN KERALA

FISH

PRODUCTION

IN KERALA

Quantity



32

MARINE FISH PRODUCTION, KERALA

SL.NO. YEAR QTY (in Tonnes) % Change

1 2000-01 566.57 0

2 2001-02 593.78 4.58

3 2002-03 603.29 1.58

4 2003-04 608.52 0.86

5 2004-05 601.86 -1.11

6 2005-06 558.91 -7.68

7 2006-07 598.06 6.55

8 2007-08 586.29 -2.01

9 2008-09 583.15 -0.54

10 2009-10 570.01 -2.3

11 2010-11 560.40 -1.71

Source: http://spb.kerala.gov.in







33

530

540

550

560

570

580

590

600

610

566.57

593.78

603.29

608.52

601.86

558.91

598.06

586.29

583.15

570.01

560.4

Q

T

Y

YEARS

MARINE FISH PRODUCTION

MARINE FISHPRODUCTION Quantity



34

INLAND FISH PRODUCTION, KERALA


SL.NO. YEAR QTY (in Tonnes) % Change

1 2000-01 85.23 0

2 2001-02 78.04 -9.21

3 2002-03 75.04 -3.98

4 2003-04 76.18 1.49

5 2004-05 76.45 0.35

6 2005-06 77.98 1.96

7 2006-07 79.57 1.99

8 2007-08 81.04 1.81

9 2008-09 102.84 21.19

10 2009-10 128.84 20.18

11 2010-11 121.21 -6.29



35

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

85.23

78.0475.04 76.18 76.45

77.9879.57 81.04

102.84

128.84

121.21

Q

T

Y

YEAR


INLAND FISH

PRODUCTION

Quantity





37

52766

56832

56801

69907

59465

69600

67201

68016

67573

70677

PRAWN PRODUCTION

2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06

2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11



38

PORT-WISE EXPORT OF MARINE PRODUCTS

SL.NO. YEARS

QTY (in tonnes)

KOCHI TRIVANDRUM

1 2005-06 95737 1501

2 2006-07 106454 2123

3 2007-08 98520 1784

4 2008-09 98537 2209

5 2009-10 104281 2985

6 2010-11 121550 2932




39

0 50000 100000 150000

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

95737

106454

98520

98537

104281

121550

1501

2123

1784

2209

2985

2932

QTY

Y

E

A

R

PORT-WISE EXPORT OF MARINE

PRODUCTS

PORT-WISE EXPORT OF

MARINE PRODUCTS KOCHI

QUANTITY

PORT-WISE EXPORT OF

MARINE PRODUCTS

TRIVANDRUM QUANTITY



40

MARINE PRODUCT EXPORT FROM KERALA

SL.NO. YEARSQTY

(in metric tonnes)% CHANGE

VALUE

(in crores)% CHANGE

1 2000-01 88852 -3.58 1046 -8.81

2 2001-02 72756 -7.56 951 -7.56

3 2002-03 81393 11.87 1046 9.99

4 2003-04 76627 -5.86 1099 5.06

5 2004-05 87378 14.03 1158 5.37

6 2005-06 97311 11.37 1258 8.64

7 2006-07 108616 11.62 1524 21.14

8 2007-08 100318 -7.64 1431 -6.1

9 2008-09 100780 0.46 1572 9.85

10 2009-10 107293 6.46 1670 6.23

11 2010-11 124615 16.14 2002 19.88

12 2011-12 155714 24.96 2988 49.25

Source: http://spb.kerala.gov.in







88852

72756

81393

76627

87378

97311

108616

100318 100780

107293

124615

155714

1046 951 1046 1099 1158 1258 1524 1431 1572 1670 2002 2988

0

20000

40000

60000

80000

100000

120000

140000

160000

180000

2000-012001-022002-032003-042004-052005-062006-072007-082008-092009-102010-112011-12

Q

T

Y

&

V

A

L

UE

YEAR

MARINE PRODUCT EXPORTS FROM

KERALA

QTY (in metric tonnes)

Documents

( Total Fish Production - New )