!!! Tooth Wear Indices Review 3

7/27/2019 !!! Tooth Wear Indices Review 3

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Marta Tanasiewicz1, A, C, E, F, Irena Zalewska2, BD

Usefulness Assessment Indices of Non-CariousDental Defects with Considerationof Aetiological Factors and the Quality Criterion

Ocena przydatnoci wskanikw ubytkw zbw

pochodzenia nieprchnicowego z uwzgldnieniemczynnikw etiologicznych oraz kryterium jakoci

1 Dpm of Co Dy h Edodo, Md Uy of S, Byom, Pod2 NZOZ D-Lux, Ko, Pod

A h op d dg; B oo d/o mby of d; C d y d po;D g h ; E o of h ; F f ppo of ; G oh

Abstract

Muh o bg pd h u u o h y of g of h pobm of ooh

. Th m of h pp o du dg, ddg d modfo of uy ud ooh d h pu o d o h dg of h u boh ydy p d pdmoogh, mp o m h ho of dx d b djud fo h d of gp o goup of p. Th pp omp dx m mp b h u u h ox of dy of ho d by u. Th o of uppog mhod d hyf boh dgo d og of d o ooh , ufu of d hh omp h-pu ommdo (Adv Clin Exp Med 2013, 22, 3, 439447).

Key words: o-ou df.

Streszczenie

W pym pm ug oo pod domo o do g po-bmy b. Cm py byo om d, modyfj ob ooyh m ug oy py h oo o odj py, j bdh

pdmoogyh, pb u ybou jpj dooogo do pob djjdo y gupy pj. W poj py poddo ob pm oy po-gyh o fo dobou y, y y o. Podoo o modpomoyh, ujyh o dgoy, j hj dyh doyyh o uyoooyh (Adv Clin Exp Med 2013, 22, 3, 439447).

Sowa kluczowe: uby pho.

Ad C Exp Md 2013, 22, 3, 439447ISSN 18995276

EvIEW Copygh by Wo Md Uy

Dym dopm of ou bh ofdy d g o of h -y of hh d o hyg h ud h poogo of h fp of u d-

o [13]. A p go od, pobm o-d h h g of hd d u b-om mo d mo d, h m m,

po o m [1, 38]. Th m ooh o omp oo, o, bod, h of om ou, o bfod dmo [3, 8]. Th ff of oo,

hh o of hd d u du o hm- fo, hou h fu of o b, my ud by d of x d


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M. Tanasiewicz, I. Zalewska440

og. Ao o of u o pmfg uf ud by muu h o,h bo fo ud by o h fog obj hh ogd oud h oy, uh ooh buhg, mu u-m, . Abfo, o d ooh fxu

py gf o h ou of df h of h ooh d d o hou of ouo . Dmo b dfd h of h ou uf ofh ud by hg hd food d yp ofp ho o d bd o, uuy hd,o-pod, gb food uh g [6,913]. Tho ff uuy pp mu-ouy h o y d fu d -fy o oh, hh m dgo ofoog fo of mo ompx d df-fu [24, 6, 7, 13]. Aoh mpo u

ho o fd hghy b mum mhodhh oud b ud h m of ou-, dg of dm o pogo,boh o ddu d popuo [2, 14].Th bud of d ud h u -u, boh oog d ho hh do o o odo h u fo, h-d ompo of u obd h hu [15].

Th pp o of ho m-um oo, udg boh -bhd

d d h u of oopoo odud by goup of xp o-ou df og. Th m of h pp, b-d mg doo mo of h fqupobm of ooh , o h ufuof ho d fo h pupo d, dd-

oy, o h mpo of h dd-o. Adg, uh mpy, by oudd m , uy, b-y o u ho d fo boh m d gudd goup, h o hy om d ud mo fquy h d moof dbd h b u h oh- [16].

A xmp of dx o o h o-dgod dd h Smh d Kgh ToohW Idx (TWI) (Tb 1). I b udfo boh pdmoog udy d m

of h of ddu p. I -o d o h dg of ooh foy oog u o o h of om-bd u. I mo fquy ud fo dup, y fo hd. Tooh W Idx mp, p mug oo h hghdg of by d y dfd . I b ud fo moog pogo of m. TWI o o dff pb fom phoog by g m of mx-mum pb fo dff g goup

Table 1. Smh d Kgh Tooh W Idx (TWI) [3]

Tabela 1. W Tooh W Idx (TWI) g Smh Kgh[3]

vu(Wo)

Suf(Poh)

Co(Kyum)

0 B/L/O/I o o of pf m fu

0 C o hg of ooh oou

1 B/L/O/I o of pf m fu

1 C mm hg of ooh oou

2 B/L/O o of m xpog d h o hd of xmd uf

2 I o of m ghy xpog d

2 C dph of df < 1 mm

3 B/L/O o of m xpog d mo h o hd of xmd uf

3 I o of m d gf o of d, hou xpou of pup d ody d

3 C dph of df 12 mm

4 B/L/O o o of m o xpou of ody d o xpou of pup

4 I xpou of pup o ody d

4 C dph of df > 2 mm o xpou of pup o xpou of ody d

B buob uf, L pob uf, O ou uf, I mg, C uf.

B poh go/poo, L poh jyo/podb, O poh ouyj, I bgy, C poh pyyjo.


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Ufu Am of No-Cou D Df Id 441

(g of 25 o o gd 66 d od) [3, 5, 8,10, 14, 16]. vu of om hhod by Smhd Kgh d by Doh d Who md d o modfy hm fo h dypopuo. Som of fd by Smhd Kgh phoog odd by

Doh d W o qug -m. Aoh d u h xuoof h h g fg fom h m,h, fo xmp, v fg odg oB fo my o hgh of. Fu h og m mh-od by Smh d Kgh, f ppd o h dypopuo, xpd by ho h u of oo o pg of h g goupbg p h , oo f p- bg udd ho odud o h dx [5, 17]. A mpfd o of

TWI ppb fo pdmoog h uggd by Bdy, Tyo d Mo. Thyd b d pob uf, mg of 6 upp d 6 o fo h, ou uf of h f mo (Tb 2).Ho, hy o xudd g fg ffdh d ho quppd h m ofohodo pp [18]. F d Shodd modfo hh mo ub fodo of h y hg. I h og -o of TWI, hg d dbd by 3- , y hg m oy by

1- . Tho uho odd h d-o ufoy d d 5- ( 04) fo m hg m d 6- ( 05) fo m of hg- d. Th xdd o of TWI dxh y good u of by (Kpp0.880.95). Ufouy, od o ppy h o y, x g d -bo of h qud [19]. Adjumof TWI fo h pupo of pdmoog udyhh ud boh hg of pm d

dduou do h pupo of modf-o md by S-P . Thy odud2 ddo od: 4/ fo h fd uof d 9 fo h h oud o b d.Dg ud fo mg pm h,h dduou h md h . Th

ym do o og h dg of dxpou; ho, bo of h muh [10]. Pouy mod Dohd W o md mp o m h - of h og TWI mo p. I odo f ogo of h f h of h dx, hy odud ddo .Moo, hy fd h m gf oof d, hh db 3. I h d-po, uo h u o of h mg ff ppoxmy o fouhof h ooh o gh. Aoh modfo

by Doh d W ddo od hf dffo of xpod odyd fom h xpod pup [17]. TWI oud by Bo . h h o h o-u of o-ou df. Ho,h m udd oy o hd ,bu uf of upp d o h [8].Dp h f h h og o of hTWI dd o ud oog hg, ommodfo md oy od o oo. A xmp of uh mp h -h odud by A-Dg . ho d

h d oo of h Bh g gd 14.H udd ddo 9 hh ompof h fd, od, h fu o mof pm ohodo pp, mg d py upd h [12]. Th TWI o ud h odud o hy d ufu of ou goup of -dx h pdmoog ud of o-dud by S d W. Th ubj of hh oy o d hy jdm of ooh . Dp h fh h ooh uf ud, fuh

y udd oy h hgh o, h huf h h hgh of . S dW odud h h o goup of p- gd 60 d od d hy od -y o modfy h TWI fo ho pop.W o 0, 1 o 2 dbd by hm mm, 3 g d bo3 ou o dd. I h of -dy p, h dffo b yd hg o y mpo, S dW ommd ug mpfo [20].

No-oog d o hpfu

mg pogo m. Fo hpupo, m of dgo mod my bud. A xmp of uh u dx o u-

Table 2. Smpfd TWI of Bdy, Tyo dMo modfo [18]

Tabela 2. Upoo y TWI gBdy, Tyo Mo[18]

vu(Wo)

Co(Kyum)

0 m oy, o d

1 d hdy b o xpod o h o hd of uf

2 d xpod o mo h o hdof xmd uf

3 pup o ody d xpod


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h of mg d ou uf- of h d by Hopp . [21]. Th dof h dx mpy of u d ufu h p fo udy of odudo ddu p od o yof m. Sm d fo -

o, h d joy fo pmo dmo. Ko uf oou of mod -d by m of 6-po ( 05). Thhgh of hg h m m humd u fo g ooh. Ddg ofh ym of bo d o-x- g of h, o dyo ompo o oh d. Moo,Hopp . odud h h o d 20-y p, h h by ofh mod ompb m mo b [21]. Dgo o ud

by S . fo h m of oud dg of dm of mg udd goup fomd fom Nog dud. Thy ud h I W Idx (IWI)o u h of mg of 6 mx-y d mdbu fo h d obd hgho fo by. Th mum p ofpogo m f 2, 4 d 6 y. Th I W Idx foo: 0 p- of mmmo o mg, 1 o-phy of mmmo o mg, 2 yb, y mooh , 3 o of u

h yp goo og h mg [22].Aogou u o h ubj of hodud by Joho, ho foud o hpobm of o ou uf. H hdh pogo of hg m o dgo fom p 6-moh dud o mu h pogo. A p ud fo uo of h dg of y. Th xmo of pdd bybo d g of h. by odud fo y d obdu hghy foy [2325].

Th Joho dx oo o muddu of d ompd by uy o h pob oog fo of o-u . Th uy ud quo bouh m of ff d fquy of ou ofpfuo, fy, om fo duo hb. I od o h pogoof hg m, boh mod d uy u obd. Th dx xud gy fdh d hd mo fom uo [2].

Amog d h o odooogy of hg, h mo d o

ho dbg oo. O of hm -d by Lu [7]. I u h of ooby g h d xpou d omp

boh oo d mophoogy of o df.A fou- d fo h uoof buob uf ( 03) d p,h- fo h m of ou dpob uf ( 02). Lgy fdh d hd mo xudd fom h u-

o. Th dx ud oy fo h m ofo df, h hgh mph pu o hdffo fom dg df. Th m d-g of h dx of u, hgh o - h, y hgh oyb h d pu ufu h pdmoog udy. u obd fommum odud h h oo -y ompb h h u fom oh ou-. Aoh d fu pobm,h ompd o oh d, dffob 2 d 3, d o h m

of of d xpou mud ghf of h ooh uf . A ddg ofh dx md ufu do ofy hg. Moo, h o of of d xpou odd gu by omh. Lu dx o h quod o uo d hyg hb, fy, h g of p hh, .g.g dod, gd dyfuo, po-b dohpy d md [7]. Oh fomo udd pofo ofbg xpod o d o ou of ooh -

u hypy. Appo of Lu dx b ompd by h u of dgo d oou phoogph. Lu dx mod-fd o of h dx d by Loo dM [7, 26]. I h h o h fuof h o-g d o h fqu-y of ou d fo of oo,Loo d M ud ddoog h mhod bu o oogxmo, mod, phoogph d mp od o buff p-y. Thy d quy-bd dx o

ou, b, bu d uf h h of fo of o dfmud 4-gd [26]. Th ym ud b fo modfo md by G. dug h h o ou of oo hd d g odud h h uof mod fo ohodo pupo. Th -u ompd h h uo of mod- fom h m p f 5 y. Thf o mo ud dx ooh fom of h oo po. Eo o ud py fo buob, po-

b d ou uf, boh ug 3- . Th xmo udd boh d-duou d pm h. Moo, G


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. bhd Eoo Idx (EI). Th u ufu h og-m uo of oo [15].A modfd o of h Lu ym -d by Ado . fo ug h fuof h d d fy o h ou of o-o h of 15-y od p. Ado

. d h m h 4- py fo fo d b h. Th -h ompd by boh ooguy d mpg of mud [24, 27].

Th b u o o xmpof modfo o h TWI odud huo of oo [28]. O of hm h -h odud by Xog d vdm, hhdd o df o h g: gh, -g d od o h ouof oo g popuo [29].

A-Dg . hd y hgh b-

y u h ug modfd o of hTWI dx fo g h ou of oo h popuo of Bh hd [12]. Aohoo h b ud fo g oo, ooh d boh y d dd hg, h dx popod by L . [30]. I o ou boh h oo d h ofdm of hg d b o ud oup pogo g m. Sp - d fo buob, pob dou uf, fo mg d uf of oo. Th uo of o hg

pfomd h g, hh omp - xmo, phoogph of h 4 pd h o of poxy mod. Th fm of df pfomd o h mod- h h u of 10 m mgfo. If hB v p o h uf of fgogh h o hg, h o dfo h uf h fg oud b md b-u of h oo. Ho, od h jd fom uo, dp h f h ho fo og oud b h m fo hd fg. Th odd o b o of h

ddg of h dx. Coy ub h y fom o o hgh, d-pdg o h uf bg xmd. Bdyd h L Idx m-oumgd hghy ompd boh qud qu [30].

Uy, ompg u omp-o h oh d, ufu d o- h odud boh o h popuod ddu ho h dg of dx d f y go, d BEWE (BEo W Exmo) (Tb 3). Th dx

o gud of hpu ommdofo o o. BEWE bd o h xm: 1714; 1323; 2427; 4744; 4333;

3437. A 4-po ud fo ug hfoog uf of h ooh: buob, p-

ob d ou. Subquy, h hx, h mo y ffd uf ho- d h um of h o ud fomg umu o. Th x p ompoof h obd o h h (Tb 4).Th m dg of h dx h f h do o u h d xpou o, hh, ompoy h d u m, hghy ub o. BEWE y o u db by h h. I ddd -dx h hgh by o. I ommddh h BEWE xmo b pd o -

u b, buy h of h goup.I my b ompd by h m of oouphoogph o dgo mod [3133].

Dp h hgh y of d u, o of hm h b omp o f hh fu pum of qum of uh oo ,mog oh hg, poby h hgh dyd by, ufu boh ydy p d fo h pupo o ompb-y of u h oh d. Th m pobmhh h b dy dud d hh h-d ompo of u m o b h d-

y of h fo h yp of [16, 22, 25,31]. Som uho m po o u o-og d hh b h m myo mophoog fu of df. Tho f-u my, fo xmp h of oo oo, h h m h [10,24, 33]. Du o h f h h po fud by my fo, xmy dff-u o xpy dff h m oogfo, puy of df h ouo ou uf o mg [10, 24, 30].W of mg uuy bd o -

o [19]; ho, my b ud byo mpfd by oxg oo oohu d by h fu of d

Table 3. BEWE Idx (B Eo WExmo)[31]

Tabela 3. W BEWE [31]

So(Wo)

C fo gdg o (Ky do oy oj g BEWE)

0 o ooh

1 o of uf xu

2 d df, hd u o < 50% of h uf , d of od

3 hd u o 50% of h uf ,d of od


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mo po o duo by phy fo [24].Bhop . m h h du o of o-o udmd, h my b h mo of o-ou u o [9]. O h oh- hd, B m h, dp h f hmo Euop h bm oo o b hm fo h po of , h hpmy u fo pogo of h ff mo b o [6]. Aodg o L ., df-fo of o d oo o muhdffu h pob oy h poxy mod d 10 m mgfo ud [30].

Addoy, E h oh pob-m h dffo of o d bfo. I h opo, f h gf oof h hd d u d d o xfo h b foud h ou of oogxmo, h dgo houd odoo [28]. I od o oogy, h -qum ud o oy xm-o d pop ho of m buo dd of h p o hg of hh, md, fy,d o pfuo. Mum of buff -

py of o ufu oo of odu. Iom , oy f d h h p h po u dfdd foud h p my b mbd o bou h o h uh d hbo, fo xmp, fog bou omg dhy hd [7, 13, 2628]. Ho, Ado . dd o fd gf o b f-y o d d h ou of oo hh odud o 15-y-od p fomyj [27]. Aoh dy dud u h o of h of d xpou. F-

qu u pdmoog ud o gf- umb of d h u h o mod mog dg, hh f-

ompo of u. Ho, hdy of h o bg fquy qu-od, xpou of d o yoymouh gf of u o. Moo, u- m of op d oou hof hd d u my b dffu d hdyb [24, 32, 34].

O of h m qum of d h ddo, .. m of h foum pm uh : dy, by, -y d pfy of h mum oo.vdy mud o h b of ompo

h h o-d god dd d d f g dx mu h d fo.by h quo of h uy of mum. Th pg of u ofo-my fom o o mo h ho dp-dy xmd h p of h b-y m podu. Moo, -podu odud h h p-fom h m [16, 33].Th Cohppoff mo fquyud h b u o p -m of by of u. H, h gh of

oy dbd by h foog g ofu: Kpp o qu 0.2 oy;Kpp h g b 0.21 d 0.4 f-oy oy; 0.410.6 mod oy;0.610.8 good oy; 0.811.0 y goodoy. Ho, h h pp off ud, h o p uo of o-y. If h my go o b yd, ommdd o u h ghd pp o-ff [34]. Oh h of dxh udgo m y, .. by o d g fu d pfy, ..

h by o o d fu f b [16,33]. Hgh dy, by d y hmo mpo h of h d hh

Table 4. d hpu ommdo odg o BEWE dx [31]

Tabela 4. Poomy yy puy pod BEWE [31]

(Poom yy)

Cumu o of x(Sum BEWE)

Thpu mgm(W puy)

o h o qu o 2 oo d upo y 3 y

o b 3 d 8 m of hyg d d hb of h p, d,oo d obo y 2 y

mdum b 9 d 13 m of hyg d d hb of h p, d,dfo of u d mo p d o o of hd ooh u. If pob, hhodfom mg fg d moo oo h u of dgomod, phoogph. Coo y 6 o 12 moh

hgh qu o 14 d o ommdo bo, of gf pog ofhg, ppo of fg houd b o odo


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ud fo pdmoog pupo. Ho,oo my g o ud g dxmy u h u o b b [6, 35]. A-odg o L, hgh by o my bfud by: yp of umd m -, g d bo of h, og

ough m of h odu d u of up-pog hqu uh udy [30]. Cd oou phoogph dgo d f-quy ud fo m of o pogoof h ff m. Thy o ud dugg d bo of xm.

Ay of b-g dogph ohufu d h m of [3, 21, 22, 3032, 35, 36]. Th u of dgo h mydg d pm, pb mhodhh b good uo of ooh uf-, py ou o, h yp of

b. Suh xmo o pd fo md b odud - odo. Ho-, u of h budd h o pobyo u op h of m, uh u o oou. Moo, my b dffu odgo y hg o bh h h- of [15, 21, 35]. A mod -, dgo ufu fo h mof pogo of h ff m. Pofomy gy odd o b h god dd h d of m [35]. Th mhod h ud in vitro, in vivo ppo df-

fu du o pobm h dfo of d-qu f po. Ho, in vitro ugmy ud poxy mod h m oo d d-poof m pu o h x-md uf od o ou fdug u o uo. A pofom bo d o of mom.Nh, h mhod o ommdd h odud o g popuo duo m-oumg u. O h oh hd, odd y hpfu h xmo ofp fom goup, uh ho ho uff

fom bum. A mhod o pofom-y h do of y hg b, foxmp, h N Idx of Tooh W, modf-o of h og TWI [19, 37].

Exmo m p y oh udy dud h b u. L . d dx h ompby xddm p of xmo pod hy od-d h fu o b dg d foh oud by [30]. Ho, hdx h b xy d by Bdy,ho od oo m-oumg [25]. O h

oh hd, Smh d Kgh d h h -g m dd o pfom TWI xmodo o xd 5 mu, udg h m -

qud o h ooh uf, h Bdy,Tyo d Mo d mpfd of h dx od o du h xmom fuh [3, 18]. I od o m,hod o of d o ym goy ho p of do o ud p-

dmoog h. Thfo, y oh f xmo of h ho do dho ug oy dx h yd m uof h Kpp off.

Aoh oo u h dff-o of pb d phoog . Smhd Kgh df phoog pgff fuog of ooh, y dfom-g pp. Thy o b h dff-o of pb d phoog o hpogo hh g ooh pup -y o o. Th hhod fo g

g goup bhd by ho h oh b of h o xp. Som ofh hhod d by Doh dW, mod h f p of h pp.I ompo, Bhop . db phoog of uh xd h pobm foh p m of h, fuo o f u d hypy [9]. A h udygoup g od, bomg mo d modffu o h of , ou f pb o om fo gg o o [6]. Th ubj po of of h

uo o mpo: fo p, pho-og my b bd o h h ,fo d h ou of xpod dmy b mo mpo. Dugmo d Bm h dp h g d o od po dpd o h g of h p-, xudd fom uhuo. Thy xmd p oug goup d foud m umb of of h of hm. Aodg o hoh, h dfo of phoog houd b bd o h quo of hh h

dg of hg quf fo pm o o [11]. Tho d h udhpu ommdo my b qu hpfu h m. A xmp of uh dx BEWE [31]. O h oh hd, Eddd hp h ympom of oo o 3 d gd dff m mhod fo hof hm [28].

A qu dx d by Oo . [36]. I m m o h d-o hh m houd b udo o. I h h, p h ympom

of ddd o 5 goup. Th f ofhm: omo, S d M, dbd foy d hfo qu o m.


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Tgo goy d vo goup, hh om-pd h mo of , od-d upb. A of oou phoogph odp ubqu g of b hpfumod d qufo of . Wh gp dy h h goy of b-

hd, h upp m of pb u hhqufy o hgh go . Th umb ofh p h o y ud fofo g ho hhod. Ag of h p opy mpo o g h yof m h [36].

Dp h f h h god dd of

h o-ou df d h o b yhd, h ufu of ho mumoo ou yp of h udb.I od o uy hoo dx fo gpupo o h odg of opo h u o h b g of

d d h dg of h omp h hqu . Impmo of uh mum oo ydy p houd -b h d o og po hg h g of dm, omoo h pogo d o ud pophpu do d ubqu o.

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