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+“THE ROLE OF NEXIM BANK IN
(NON-OIL) EXPORTDEVELOPMENT IN
NIGERIA”
A PRESENTATION BY THE NIGERIAN EXPORT IMPORT BANK (NEXIM)
AT THE NEXIM AND NCAN FINANCE FORUM 2013
HELD AT IKEJA, G.R.A., LAGOS
ON TUESDAY, 23RD APRIL, 2013
MANUFACTURING AGRICULTURE
SOLID MINERALS SERVICES
+ OUTLINE
1. THE NIGERIAN ECONOMYo EXTERNAL SECTORo PROBLEMS OF NON-OIL EXPORTS IN NIGERIA
2. ROLE OF NEXIM IN TRADE FACILITATION, EXPORT PROMOTION AND DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA
o MANDATE AND FUNCTIONSo OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE o OFFICE LOCATIONSo PRODUCT OFFERINGSo HOW TO ACCESS NEXIM FACILITIESo INDICATIVE TERMS OF NEXIM FACILITIES
3. CONCLUSION
2
+ THE NIGERIAN ECONOMY
According to CBN, Real GDP growth increased to 7.9% in 2010 from 7.0% in 2009
Average Annual Growth rate over the last 5 years (2006-2010) was 6.7%
Growth was largely driven by non-oil sector which grew by 8.5%
Of the 8.5%, the relative contribution of different sectors include:
Agric. - 2.4%
Services - 2.1%
Trade - 2.0%
Building/ Const. - 0.2%
3
+ THE NIGERIAN ECONOMY (CONT”D)4
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
GDP GROWTH RATE 2006-2010
TOTAL GDP
OIL GDP
NON-OIL GDP
GD
P (
%)
+ THE NIGERIAN ECONOMY (CONT”D)5
Agric40.9%
Crude Petroleum15.8%
Solid Min-erals0.3%
Manu-factur-
ing4.2%
Trade18.7%
Ser-vices
18.1%
Construction2%
SECTORAL CONTRIBUTION TO GDP
+ THE NIGERIAN ECONOMY – EXTERNAL SECTOR
Aggregate Exports increased by 32.1% to N11.03 trillion in 2010 Crude Oil = 87.6% Gas = 8.8% Non-oil Exports = 3.6%
Sectorial Contribution of non-oil exports in 2010 include: Semi Manufactured Goods: 37.5% Agric Produce: 35.7% Solid Minerals: 11.2% Manufactured Goods: 5.8%
6
+ THE NIGERIAN ECONOMY – EXTERNAL SECTOR (CONT’D)
7
Semi Manu-factured37.5%
Agric35.7%
Solid Minerals11.2%
Manufctured Goods5.8%
Others9.8%
SECTORAL CONTRIBUTION OF NON-OIL EXPORTS IN 2010
+ THE NIGERIAN ECONOMY – EXTERNAL SECTOR (CONT’D)
8
Cocoa Beans
36.41%
Rubber14.01%
Cotton14.01%
fish/Shrimp6.16%
others29.41%
AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS BY PRODUCTS IN 2010
+ 9
THE ROLE OF NEXIM BANK IN TRADE FACILITATION IN NIGERIA.
TRADE FACILITATION MAY BE SIMPLY DEFINED AS “THE SIMPLIFICATION & HARMONIZATION, AS WELL AS TIME & COST REDUCTION OF TRANSACTIONS”.
NEXIM BANK’S CRITICAL ROLE IN TRADE FACILITATION, IS BEST ILLUSTRADED IN “TIME & COST REDUCTION OF TRANSACTIONS”. THIS IS ACHIEVED THROUGH THE PROVISION OF FINANCE, RISK BEARING FACILITIES & ADVISORY SERVICES TO THE NON-OIL EXPORT SECTOR.
COMPETITIVE COST OF FUNDS, LONGER TENURED FACILITIES & QUICK TURN AROUND TIME ARE KEY.
+ PROBLEMS OF NON-OIL EXPORTS IN NIGERIA
10
Production problems Agricultural production still characterised by poor farming
system / limited adoption of improved technology
Limited knowledge / technology for Processing and packaging of semi-manufactured goods to meet international standards Global market is moving away from primary products
Poor Infrastructure
Poor access to finance at all stages across the export value chain i.e. from Production to delivery of goods abroad.
+ ISSUES IN EXPORT FINANCE11
Credit and Finance is the life and blood of any business, whether domestic or international
Export finance is important due to peculiarities of export trade:Export trade is sensitive to
Quality of product
Price
Delivery schedules
Payment terms (must be flexible)
Production and manufacture of goods for export take time and there is need for long term funds at reduced cost
Merchandise exports require finance that satisfy most of the above criteria
+ WHAT IS EXPORT FINANCE12
Export Finance is the total fund available to an exporter to execute an export order/contract This includes the exporters net worth, debts, subsidies,
grants, etc
Export Finance is also an avenue to offer to buyers important competitive advantage so as to gain business
While export finance takes various forms and types, its categorisation may be done according to purpose Stage of export operation Tenor
An exporter may need a combination of the different types of financial assistance, hence must be mindful of cost
+ EXPORT FINANCE (CONT’D)13
Export Finance constitute critical ingredient in international tradeIn general, tariff/ non-tariff barriers and absence of
transport infrastructure are regarded as barriers to trade
However limited access/ high cost of finance as well as lack of guarantees or insurance covers are likely to hinder trade and export potentials of any country.
+ EXPORT TRADE TRANSACTION CHAIN
14
Flow of Goods
Bridge Financing
Pre-shipment FinancingPost-shipment Financing
Import Financing
Producer
Bank
Trader
Consumer
+ NEXIM’S ROLE IN TRADE FACILITATION & EXPORT FINANCE
NEXIM MANDATE:
NEXIM was established by Act 38 of 1991 to provide finance, risk mitigating facilities and trade information as well as advisory services in support of exports to the Nigerian export community.
The main statutory functions of the Bank include the:
1. Provision of export credit guarantee and export credit insurance facilities to its clients;
2. Provision of credit in local and foreign currency to its clients in support of exports;
3. Establishment and management of funds connected with exports;
4. Provision of trade information and export advisory service in support of export business; and
5. Provision of investment guarantees and investment insurance facilities.
15
+ NEXIM’S ROLE IN EXPORT FINANCE:
OWNERSHIP:
NEXIM is wholly owned by the Federal Government of Nigeria, with shareholding equally subscribed to by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and Ministry of Finance Incorporate (MOFI) as follows
Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) N25.00 billion
Ministry of Finance Incorporate (MOFI) N25.00 billion
N50.00 billion
16
+ NEXIM’S ROLE IN EXPORT FINANCE & TRADE FACILITATION:
OFFICE LOCATIONS:
HEAD OFFICE: NEXIM House, Central Business District, Abuja.
AREA OFFICES: Lagos Area Office Calabar Area Office Kano Area Office
The Bank’s offices are adequately staffed and equipped to meet customers’ demands for its products and services.
17
+ NEXIM’S ROLE IN EXPORT FINANCE: OUR TARGET SECTORS
18
NEXIM Bank will aggressively pursue business opportunities across the key sub-sectors within the Manufacturing Sector.…
+ NEXIM’S ROLE IN EXPORT FINANCE: OUR TARGET SECTORS (CONT’D)
19
NEXIM Bank will aggressively pursue business opportunities across the key sub-sectors within the Agriculture Sector..…
+ NEXIM’S ROLE IN EXPORT FINANCE: OUR TARGET SECTORS (CONT’D)
20
NEXIM Bank will aggressively pursue business opportunities across the key sub-sectors within the Solid Minerals Sector..…
+ NEXIM’S ROLE IN EXPORT FINANCE: OUR TARGET SECTORS (CONT’D)
21
NEXIM Bank will aggressively pursue business opportunities across the key sub-sectors within the Services Sector..…
+ NEXIM’S ROLE IN EXPORT FINANCE: PRODUCT OFFERINGS
A) EXPORT FINANCE
Rediscounting & Refinancing Facility (RRF): designed to assist banks to provide pre and post-shipment finance in local currency to their export clients.
Stocking Facility (SF): Provides financing in local currency to enable manufacturers stock seasonal inputs required to keep production at optimal levels of production throughout the year.
Local Input Facility (LIF): Supports manufacturers of export products with medium to long term finance for the acquisition of new plants; expansion of existing capacity; and procurement of spare parts, as well as packaging raw materials amongst others.
Direct Lending Facility (DLF): is a funding variant that allows for direct provision of short to long-term export credits to eligible exporters. The loan obligor in this case is the exporter.
22
+ NEXIM’S ROLE IN EXPORT FINANCE: PRODUCT OFFERINGS (CONT’D)
A) EXPORT FINANCE (CONT’D)
ECOWAS Trade Support Facility (ETSF): This was developed to assist Exporters take advantage of the huge potentials that exist within the ECOWAS corridor. Ultimately, ETSF will promote formal trade, deepen payment system, economic integration and cooperation amongst countries in the ECOWAS Sub-region.
Nigerian Creative and Entertainment Industry Stimulation Loan Scheme (NCEILS): is intended to address issues regarding the institution of credible structures, attract investment in the development of content and infrastructure in the media and entertainment sector as well as improvement in production standards, distribution, marketing and exhibition standards
23
+ NEXIM’S ROLE IN EXPORT FINANCE: PRODUCT OFFERINGS (CONT’D)
B) IMPORT FINANCE:
Foreign Input Facility (FIF): provides manufacturing exporter with foreign exchange for the importation of raw materials, packaging materials and capital equipment needed for production of goods specially designed for export. It is a facility made available to exporters in foreign currency through their banks and is therefore repayable in foreign currency.
Medium-Term Export Credit Guarantee Facility: This is available as Medium-term Export Credit Guarantee which provide effective tool for the management of risks associated with export financing.
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24
+ NEXIM’S ROLE IN EXPORT FINANCE: PRODUCT OFFERINGS (CONT’D)
C) RISK BEARING SERVICES
Export Credit Guarantee Facility (ECGF): designed This is designedfor the acquisition of industrial plant and machinery on determined payment terms and the obtaining of proceeds of exports in advance by exporters such as Advance Payment Guarantee (APG).
Export Credit Insurance Facility (ECIF): This is designed to protect exporters in Nigeria against the risk of non-payment for goods and services exported on credit terms.
Risks covered include commercial, economic or political risk
ECOWAS ISRT & THE SEA LINK PROJECT
25
+ NEXIM’S ROLE IN EXPORT FINANCE: PRODUCT OFFERINGS (CONT’D)
D) EXPORT SUPPORT SERVICES
Business and Financial Advisory Services: NEXIM offers export and general business advisory services to existing and potential clients of the Bank. Through this service, NEXIM sources Lines of Credit (LOC) for qualified projects in Nigeria from multilateral institutions (such as the African Export Import Bank), Export Credit Agencies and other financial institutions. It also arranges loan and/or guarantee syndications with other financial institutions for specific projects.
Trade and Market Information: To enhance the profitability of export transactions, the Bank also provide trade and market information and advice on export-import markets, products, pricing, etc. based on enquires received.
26
26
+ NEXIM’S ROLE IN EXPORT FINANCE: HOW TO ACCESS NEXIM FACILITIES
ELIGIBILITY CRITERIAThe Bank’s facilities are available to any registered, creditworthy export Company/Cooperative Society, incorporated in Nigeria, registered with the Nigerian Export Promotion Council (NEPC).
REQUIRED DOCUMENTATION INCLUDE:
27
• Application Form • Certified True Copy of Certificate
of Incorporation, Certified True copies of CO2 & CO7; and Memorandum & Articles of Association;
• Current three year tax clearance;• Three (3) year Audited Accounts
and most recent management accounts, where applicable
• Feasibility Study/Business Plan including Projected Cash flow, P&L and
• Board Resolution Authorizing Company to borrow and Letter of Authorization for NEXIM to seek information on Company;
• Registration with NEPC;• Proforma Invoice; Export
Contract or MOU and Evidence of past export(s) if any;
• Valuation Report of the proposed security;
+ NEXIM’S ROLE IN EXPORT FINANCE: HOW TO ACCESS NEXIM FACILITIES
TENOR:
Short < 12 months
Medium > 12 months < 60 months
Long > 60 months
INTEREST RATE:
NEXIM provides all its facilities/products at below market rates but, on the average, the applicable rates are between 10% per annum and 15% per annum for the short-term Inter-bank and Direct Lending facilities.
28
+ ROLE OF NEXIM IN EXPORT PROMOTION AND DEVELOPMENT
ANNUAL STATISTICAL DATA OF NEXIM INTERVENTION IN THE EXPORT SECTOR FOR THE PERIOD COVERING JANUARY 1, 2005 TO OCTOBER
31, 2011
29
YEAR AMOUNT (N'bn)2005 1.79 2006 5.66 2007 6.20 2008 2.90 2009 2.27 2010 3.67 2011 6.35
TOTAL 28.84
+ CONCLUSION
The Nigerian Export-Import Bank has since inception been deeply involved in Trade Facilitation through the provision of Finance, Risk Bearing Facilities, Financial Advisory Services & Trade Information. The Bank understands that Trade Facilitation is actualized through Simplification & Harmonization, as well as Time & Cost Reduction of Transactions. Going forward, NEXIM Bank shall continually improve its products and services in order to ensure more efficiency in the Bank’s contribution to Trade Facilitation in Nigeria.
However, it is pertinent to note that Nigeria’s non-oil export potentials are far from being significantly tapped/explored . We therefore implore you to avail your selves of NEXIM facilities and take advantage of the numerous business and investment opportunities that abound in our dear Nation.
30
+ OUR CONTACT
Head Office
Plot 975, Cadastral Zone A0,
Central Business District,
Abuja
Website: www.neximbank.com.ng
E-mail: [email protected]
Branches:
Lagos Area Office, Calabar Area Office Kano Area Office
Old Niger House, 163/165, Calabar Free Trade Zone Fatima House,
Broad Street, Cross River State Murtala Mohammed Way,
Lagos State Kano State
[email protected] [email protected] [email protected]
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+ THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION
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