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The Roland Maze Project: School-Based Extensive Air Shower Network Hands on CERN events J. Szabelski The Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Cosmic Ray Laboratory, ul. Uniwersytecka 5, 90-950 Lodz, P.O.Box 447, Poland [email protected] EPOG , CERN, Nov. 2004 Polish Outreach Activities

● The Roland Maze Project: School-Based Extensive Air Shower Network ● Hands on CERN events J. Szabelski The Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies,

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Page 1: ● The Roland Maze Project: School-Based Extensive Air Shower Network ● Hands on CERN events J. Szabelski The Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies,

● The Roland Maze Project: School-Based Extensive Air Shower Network

● Hands on CERN events

J. Szabelski

The Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Cosmic Ray Laboratory, ul. Uniwersytecka 5, 90-950 Lodz, P.O.Box 447, Poland [email protected]

EPOG , CERN, Nov. 2004

Polish Outreach Activities

Page 2: ● The Roland Maze Project: School-Based Extensive Air Shower Network ● Hands on CERN events J. Szabelski The Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies,

THE ROLAND MAZE PROJECT SCHOOL-BASED

EXTENSIVE AIR SHOWER NETWORK

J. Feder, K. Jedrzejczak, J. Karczmarczyk, R. Lewandowski, J. Swarzynski, B. Szabelska,

J. Szabelski, P. Tokarski, T. Wibig

EPOG , CERN, Nov. 2004

http://ipj.u.lodz.pl Roland Maze Project

Page 3: ● The Roland Maze Project: School-Based Extensive Air Shower Network ● Hands on CERN events J. Szabelski The Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies,

THE ROLAND MAZE PROJECT - SCHOOL-BASED EXTENSIVE AIR SHOWER NETWORK

Schematic view of a single station

The idea of the whole network

EPOG , CERN, Nov. 2004

Page 4: ● The Roland Maze Project: School-Based Extensive Air Shower Network ● Hands on CERN events J. Szabelski The Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies,

THE ROLAND MAZE PROJECT - SCHOOL-BASED EXTENSIVE AIR SHOWER NETWORK

The main scientific goals of the experiment are: * studies of CR spectrum in the energy range 1E18 - 1E19 eV, * studies of EAS in the knee region * monitoring single muon rate (space weather and atmospheric effects).

Educational impact:●introduction of modern physics to young enthusiasts,●contact with modern technologies (both teachers and students),

EPOG , CERN, Nov. 2004

Page 5: ● The Roland Maze Project: School-Based Extensive Air Shower Network ● Hands on CERN events J. Szabelski The Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies,

THE ROLAND MAZE PROJECT - SCHOOL-BASED EXTENSIVE AIR SHOWER NETWORK

The main scientific goals of the experiment are: * studies of CR spectrum in the energy range 1E18 - 1E19 eV, * studies of EAS in the knee region * monitoring single muon rate (space weather and atmospheric effects).

Educational impact:●introduction of modern physics to young enthusiasts,●contact with modern technologies (both teachers and students),●a way to get financial support for the Project.

EPOG , CERN, Nov. 2004

Page 6: ● The Roland Maze Project: School-Based Extensive Air Shower Network ● Hands on CERN events J. Szabelski The Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies,

THE ROLAND MAZE PROJECT - SCHOOL-BASED EXTENSIVE AIR SHOWER NETWORK

The main scientific goal of the project are studiesof extremely high energy cosmic rays.

There are above 30 high schools in Lodz involvedin the Project.

UHE CR Events would hit detectors in a few schools.

EPOG , CERN, Nov. 2004

Page 7: ● The Roland Maze Project: School-Based Extensive Air Shower Network ● Hands on CERN events J. Szabelski The Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies,

THE ROLAND MAZE PROJECT - SCHOOL-BASED EXTENSIVE AIR SHOWER NETWORK

Examples of simulated events.

Trigger conditions for UHE registrations:

1. min. 2 (out of 4) detectors hit in one unit2. min. 3 units fulfil condition 1.

EPOG , CERN, Nov. 2004

Page 8: ● The Roland Maze Project: School-Based Extensive Air Shower Network ● Hands on CERN events J. Szabelski The Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies,

THE ROLAND MAZE PROJECT - SCHOOL-BASED EXTENSIVE AIR SHOWER NETWORK

Simulated 1 year of registration above 1018 eV

We expect about 400 EAS per year to be registered.(~1 per day)

For 30 units (schools):

EPOG , CERN, Nov. 2004

Page 9: ● The Roland Maze Project: School-Based Extensive Air Shower Network ● Hands on CERN events J. Szabelski The Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies,

THE ROLAND MAZE PROJECT - SCHOOL-BASED EXTENSIVE AIR SHOWER NETWORK

Simulated showers and their localizations

For 30 units (schools):distributions of 500 EAS for different primary energies

EPOG , CERN, Nov. 2004

Page 10: ● The Roland Maze Project: School-Based Extensive Air Shower Network ● Hands on CERN events J. Szabelski The Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies,

THE ROLAND MAZE PROJECT - SCHOOL-BASED EXTENSIVE AIR SHOWER NETWORK

Simulated showers and their localizations

For 30 units (schools):distributions of 500 EAS for different primary energies

Distributions of

10

= log10

Ne (localized) - log

10 N

e (simulated)

EPOG , CERN, Nov. 2004

Page 11: ● The Roland Maze Project: School-Based Extensive Air Shower Network ● Hands on CERN events J. Szabelski The Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies,

THE ROLAND MAZE PROJECT - SCHOOL-BASED EXTENSIVE AIR SHOWER NETWORK

The 4 detectors array in each school would register showers in the knee region with rate ~1/minute.

One can study:●shape of energy spectrum,●angular distribution,●anizotropy (celestial and galactic coordinates),●decoherence curve (repeating Maze's experiment).

EPOG , CERN, Nov. 2004

Page 12: ● The Roland Maze Project: School-Based Extensive Air Shower Network ● Hands on CERN events J. Szabelski The Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies,

THE ROLAND MAZE PROJECT - SCHOOL-BASED EXTENSIVE AIR SHOWER NETWORK

Recording single detector counting rate allows for studies of:

●correlations with activity of the Sun and geomagnetic events (space weather),●the state of atmosphere, ●atmospheric effects (e.g. electric field, thunderstorm clouds),●correlation with temperature and atmospheric pressure.

EPOG , CERN, Nov. 2004

Page 13: ● The Roland Maze Project: School-Based Extensive Air Shower Network ● Hands on CERN events J. Szabelski The Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies,

THE ROLAND MAZE PROJECT - SCHOOL-BASED EXTENSIVE AIR SHOWER NETWORK

Educational impact: ●young enthusiasts in the Lab

EPOG , CERN, Nov. 2004

Page 14: ● The Roland Maze Project: School-Based Extensive Air Shower Network ● Hands on CERN events J. Szabelski The Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies,

THE ROLAND MAZE PROJECT - SCHOOL-BASED EXTENSIVE AIR SHOWER NETWORK

Educational impact: ●a way to get financial support for the Project

Meeting in the Town Hall

EPOG , CERN, Nov. 2004

Page 15: ● The Roland Maze Project: School-Based Extensive Air Shower Network ● Hands on CERN events J. Szabelski The Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies,

THE ROLAND MAZE PROJECT - SCHOOL-BASED EXTENSIVE AIR SHOWER NETWORK

Prof. Nikolski

Prof. Zawadzki Prof. Maze

Prof. Gawin

Lodz 1965

EPOG , CERN, Nov. 2004

Prof. Elrykhin

Page 16: ● The Roland Maze Project: School-Based Extensive Air Shower Network ● Hands on CERN events J. Szabelski The Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies,

THE ROLAND MAZE PROJECT - SCHOOL-BASED EXTENSIVE AIR SHOWER NETWORK

The Project is planned to include about 30 schools.Now we have about 150 students interested in the Project. We organized them in several groups.In 2004 the first stage: 10 schools.

We received about 60-67K Euro for 2004 from Authorities of the City of Lodz via Department of Education of the City Council.48-53 K Euro for materials, rest for education and training.

EPOG , CERN, Nov. 2004

Page 17: ● The Roland Maze Project: School-Based Extensive Air Shower Network ● Hands on CERN events J. Szabelski The Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies,

THE ROLAND MAZE PROJECT - SCHOOL-BASED EXTENSIVE AIR SHOWER NETWORK

The Project is planned to include about 30 schools.Now we have about 150 students interested in the Project. We organized them in several groups.In 2004 the first stage: 10 schools.

We received about 60-67K Euro for 2004 from Authorities of the City of Lodz via Department of Education of the City Council.48-53 K Euro for materials, rest for education and training.

EPOG , CERN, Nov. 2004

We found a lot of problems to use public money for our project: tenders, non-standard use of funds etc.

Page 18: ● The Roland Maze Project: School-Based Extensive Air Shower Network ● Hands on CERN events J. Szabelski The Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies,

THE ROLAND MAZE PROJECT - SCHOOL-BASED EXTENSIVE AIR SHOWER NETWORK

Now, many problems are solved, but the financial year is about to finish.(not all of expected funds can be used, some are still not available).

EPOG , CERN, Nov. 2004

Page 19: ● The Roland Maze Project: School-Based Extensive Air Shower Network ● Hands on CERN events J. Szabelski The Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies,

THE ROLAND MAZE PROJECT - SCHOOL-BASED EXTENSIVE AIR SHOWER NETWORK

GPS: Motorola M12+Timing with Oncore Timing2000 antenna (135 Euro/item)(1PPS signal with accuracy better than 10 ns)

EPOG , CERN, Nov. 2004

Page 20: ● The Roland Maze Project: School-Based Extensive Air Shower Network ● Hands on CERN events J. Szabelski The Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies,

THE ROLAND MAZE PROJECT - SCHOOL-BASED EXTENSIVE AIR SHOWER NETWORK

Detector:●1cm thick plastic scintillator●WSLE fibres●1 photomultiplier per 1 m2

EPOG , CERN, Nov. 2004

Page 21: ● The Roland Maze Project: School-Based Extensive Air Shower Network ● Hands on CERN events J. Szabelski The Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies,

THE ROLAND MAZE PROJECT - SCHOOL-BASED EXTENSIVE AIR SHOWER NETWORK

2 tiles 10cm x 12cm x 0.5cm made in Protvinoform 1cm thick detector.We register each muon passing through detector.

EPOG , CERN, Nov. 2004

Page 22: ● The Roland Maze Project: School-Based Extensive Air Shower Network ● Hands on CERN events J. Szabelski The Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies,

Hands on CERN events in Lodz

In 2004 we had 2 events of HoC.Each had about 40 participants (age 14-19).

EPOG , CERN, Nov. 2004

Events were animated by prof. J. Turnau from Cracow - IFJ

Some physics teachers took part.

3 staff from our Institute,3 PhD students 2 graduate students were involved, too.

Page 23: ● The Roland Maze Project: School-Based Extensive Air Shower Network ● Hands on CERN events J. Szabelski The Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies,

Hands on CERN events in Lodz

Events took place at 2 different schools. Participants were from about 12 schools (most of them are involved in CR Project).

EPOG , CERN, Nov. 2004

Events started at 10am and ended about 3pm with one 30 minutes break.

First part: ●introduction to high energy physics,●introduction to the studied problem in HoC event (how many basic particles are, relation to cosmology)●instruction to the animation program

Page 24: ● The Roland Maze Project: School-Based Extensive Air Shower Network ● Hands on CERN events J. Szabelski The Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies,

Hands on CERN events in Lodz

EPOG , CERN, Nov. 2004

Page 25: ● The Roland Maze Project: School-Based Extensive Air Shower Network ● Hands on CERN events J. Szabelski The Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies,

Hands on CERN events in Lodz

EPOG , CERN, Nov. 2004

Page 26: ● The Roland Maze Project: School-Based Extensive Air Shower Network ● Hands on CERN events J. Szabelski The Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies,

Hands on CERN events in Lodz

EPOG , CERN, Nov. 2004

Page 27: ● The Roland Maze Project: School-Based Extensive Air Shower Network ● Hands on CERN events J. Szabelski The Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies,

Hands on CERN events in Lodz

EPOG , CERN, Nov. 2004

Page 28: ● The Roland Maze Project: School-Based Extensive Air Shower Network ● Hands on CERN events J. Szabelski The Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies,

Hands on CERN events in Lodz

EPOG , CERN, Nov. 2004

Second part: ●Study of Z0 decays ●Summary of results and conclusions.

Page 29: ● The Roland Maze Project: School-Based Extensive Air Shower Network ● Hands on CERN events J. Szabelski The Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies,

Hands on CERN events in Lodz

EPOG , CERN, Nov. 2004

Second part: ●Study of Z0 decays ●Summary of results and conclusions.

PC like computers with MSWindows andMcIntosh with MSWindows - like systemwere used.

PC type computers with MSWindows are the most popular computers at schools in Poland.At lab we use Linux at PCs, and the HoC animation was not working correctly (might be that we have not used properly the software like plugins, applets etc.)

Page 30: ● The Roland Maze Project: School-Based Extensive Air Shower Network ● Hands on CERN events J. Szabelski The Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies,

Hands on CERN events in Lodz

EPOG , CERN, Nov. 2004

Page 31: ● The Roland Maze Project: School-Based Extensive Air Shower Network ● Hands on CERN events J. Szabelski The Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies,

Hands on CERN events in Lodz

EPOG , CERN, Nov. 2004

Page 32: ● The Roland Maze Project: School-Based Extensive Air Shower Network ● Hands on CERN events J. Szabelski The Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies,

Hands on CERN events in Lodz

EPOG , CERN, Nov. 2004

Page 33: ● The Roland Maze Project: School-Based Extensive Air Shower Network ● Hands on CERN events J. Szabelski The Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies,

Hands on CERN events in Lodz

EPOG , CERN, Nov. 2004

Page 34: ● The Roland Maze Project: School-Based Extensive Air Shower Network ● Hands on CERN events J. Szabelski The Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies,

Hands on CERN events in Lodz

EPOG , CERN, Nov. 2004

In March 2005 we plan in Lodz, Poland3 sessions correlated with other sessions in Europe.

Prof. Jacek Turnau (IFJ Cracow)and dr Grzegorz Wrochna (IPJ Warsaw)plan HoC Masterclass sessions in Cracow, Katowice and Warsaw.