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The horse is Kentucky’s signature industry Desire by industry to have good data
◦ Last comprehensive survey conducted in 1977 Reliable data are needed for the future
success and sustainability of Kentucky’s equine industry
Data will be used for: ◦ Policy decisions ◦ Business plans◦ Facility and trail development◦ Monitoring disease outbreaks and conducting
disease surveillance◦ Designing relevant research and outreach
programs◦ Establishing a benchmark
Phase 1: ◦ Statewide survey of equine operations
Inventory of all breeds of equine, including horses, ponies, donkeys, and mules
Income, expenses, and assets
Phase 2: ◦ Economic impact analysis of Kentucky’s equine
industry ◦ Non-market valuation survey
Phase 1 as of 07/01/2012
Equine operations * an address with at least one horse, pony, donkey or muleInventory * number, location and primary use
Sales and Income * sales of equine, breeding services income, non-breeding services income
Phase 1 as of 07/01/2012
Expenditures * operational and capitalAssets
National Agricultural Statistics Service contracted to conduct Phase 1◦ Confidentiality – TRUST◦ Building the “population” list – a collect a
comprehensive list of ALL horse operation owners in KY
NASS’s initial list◦ Public engagement meetings◦ Area-coverage evaluation survey to estimate missing
addresses
◦ Sample frame development ◦ Distribute 15,000 questionnaires
◦ Assemble a representative sample stratified by operation size and geographic location
◦ Mail questionnaires◦ Telephone enumeration, field enumeration◦ Data entry and summarization
Equine Operations 35,000 operations
Total Farm Acreage 4.3 M acres
Acreage for Equine Use
1.07 M acres
Acreage in Land Preservation Programs
90,000 acres
Average existence of equine operation
18 years
Primary Operation Type
Estimated
Number
% of Total
% of equine-related
activities that are income-generating
Farm or Ranch 19,500 55.7% 10%
Personal Use 10,500 30.0% 6%
Other 3,200 9.1% 8%
Boarding, Training, or Riding Facility
1,100 3.1% 56%
Breeding Operation
700 2.0% 73%
Total 35,000
*
*
Many people participate in the horse industry for fun,and not for business.
Category Inventory % of Total
Inventory
(Partially) Owned
Boarded for Others
Light Horse 216,300 89.2% 176,500 39,800
Draft Horse 5,100 2.1% 4,900 200
Ponies 7,000 2.9% 6,500 500
Donkeys and Mules
14,000 5.8% 13,500 500
Total 242,400 201,400 (83.1%)
41,000 (16.9%)
Breed Estimated Inventory
Estimated Value
Estimated Mean Value
Thoroughbred 54,000 $5.5 B $101,700
Quarter Horse 42,000 $146 M $3,475
Tennessee Walking Horse
36,000 $71 M $1,970
Saddlebred 14,000 $173 M $12,350
Donkeys, Mules, & Burros
14,000 $12 M $850
Mountain Horse Breeds
12,500 $31 M $2,480
Standardbred 9,500 $119 M $12,500
Type of Use Estimate % of Total
Trail Riding/Pleasure 79,500 32.8%
Broodmares 38,000 15.7%
Idle/Not Working 33,000 13.6%
Competition/Show 24,500 10.1%
Yearlings, Weanlings, & Foals 23,000 9.5%
Racing 15,000 6.2%
Other Activities 13,000 5.4%
Work/Transportation 12,500 5.2%
Breeding Stallions 3,900 1.6%
Adair
Allen
Anderson
Ballard
Barren
Bath
Bell
Boone
Bourbon
Boyd
Boyle
Bracken
Breathitt
Breckinridge
Bullitt
ButlerCaldwell
Calloway
Campbell
Carlisle
Carroll
Carter
Casey
Christian
Clark
Clay
Clinton
Crittenden
Cumberland
Daviess
Edmonson
Elliott
Estill
Fayette
Fleming
Floyd
Franklin
Fulton
Gallatin
Garrard
Grant
Graves
Grayson
Green
Greenup
Hancock
Hardin
Harrison
Hart
Henderson
Henry
Hickman
Hopkins
Jackson
Jefferson
Jessamine Johnson
Kenton
Knott
Knox
Larue
Laurel
Lawrence
Lee
Leslie Letcher
Lewis
Lincoln
Livingston
Logan
LyonMccracken
Mccreary
Mclean
MadisonMagoffin
Marion
Marshall
Martin
Mason
MeadeMenifee
Mercer
Metcalfe
Monroe
Montgomery
Morgan
Muhlenberg
Nelson
Nicholas
Ohio
Oldham
Owen
Owsley
Pendleton
Perry
Pike
Powell
Pulaski
Robertson
Rockcastle
Rowan
Russell
ScottShelby
Simpson
Spencer
Taylor
ToddTrigg
Trimble
Union
Warren
Washington
Wayne
Webster
Whitley
Wolfe
Woodford
Harlan
Where are the breeds Where are the breeds concentrated?concentrated?ThoroughbredThoroughbred
Top 5 Counties: 82.9% of state’s populationFound in 27 counties
Top 5 CountiesFayette 17510Bourbon 9330Woodford 8440Scott 3170Jessamine 2250
Adair
Allen
Anderson
Ballard
Barren
Bath
Bell
Boone
Bourbon
Boyd
Boyle
Bracken
Breathitt
Breckinridge
Bullitt
ButlerCaldwell
Calloway
Campbell
Carlisle
Carroll
Carter
Casey
Christian
Clark
Clay
Clinton
Crittenden
Cumberland
Daviess
Edmonson
Elliott
Estill
Fayette
Fleming
Floyd
Franklin
Fulton
Gallatin
Garrard
Grant
Graves
Grayson
Green
Greenup
Hancock
Hardin
Harrison
Hart
Henderson
Henry
Hickman
Hopkins
Jackson
Jefferson
Jessamine Johnson
Kenton
Knott
Knox
Larue
Laurel
Lawrence
Lee
Leslie Letcher
Lewis
Lincoln
Livingston
Logan
LyonMccracken
Mccreary
Mclean
MadisonMagoffin
Marion
Marshall
Martin
Mason
MeadeMenifee
Mercer
Metcalfe
Monroe
Montgomery
Morgan
Muhlenberg
Nelson
Nicholas
Ohio
Oldham
Owen
Owsley
Pendleton
Perry
Pike
Powell
Pulaski
Robertson
Rockcastle
Rowan
Russell
ScottShelby
Simpson
Spencer
Taylor
ToddTrigg
Trimble
Union
Warren
Washington
Wayne
Webster
Whitley
Wolfe
Woodford
Harlan
Where are the breeds Where are the breeds concentrated?concentrated?Quarter HorseQuarter Horse
Top 5 Counties: 14.2% of state’s populationFound in 88 counties
Top 5 CountiesHardin 1310Pendleton 1170Barren 1140Graves 1080Warren 1070
Adair
Allen
Anderson
Ballard
Barren
Bath
Bell
Boone
Bourbon
Boyd
Boyle
Bracken
Breathitt
Breckinridge
Bullitt
ButlerCaldwell
Calloway
Campbell
Carlisle
Carroll
Carter
Casey
Christian
Clark
Clay
Clinton
Crittenden
Cumberland
Daviess
Edmonson
Elliott
Estill
Fayette
Fleming
Floyd
Franklin
Fulton
Gallatin
Garrard
Grant
Graves
Grayson
Green
Greenup
Hancock
Hardin
Harrison
Hart
Henderson
Henry
Hickman
Hopkins
Jackson
Jefferson
Jessamine Johnson
Kenton
Knott
Knox
Larue
Laurel
Lawrence
Lee
Leslie Letcher
Lewis
Lincoln
Livingston
Logan
LyonMccracken
Mccreary
Mclean
MadisonMagoffin
Marion
Marshall
Martin
Mason
MeadeMenifee
Mercer
Metcalfe
Monroe
Montgomery
Morgan
Muhlenberg
Nelson
Nicholas
Ohio
Oldham
Owen
Owsley
Pendleton
Perry
Pike
Powell
Pulaski
Robertson
Rockcastle
Rowan
Russell
ScottShelby
Simpson
Spencer
Taylor
ToddTrigg
Trimble
Union
Warren
Washington
Wayne
Webster
Whitley
Wolfe
Woodford
Harlan
Where are the breeds Where are the breeds concentrated?concentrated?Tennessee Walking HorseTennessee Walking Horse
Top 5 Counties: 16.7% of state’s populationFound in 89 counties
Top 5 CountiesAdair 1730Pulaski 1110Warren 1000Harrison 970Carter 860
Adair
Allen
Anderson
Ballard
Barren
Bath
Bell
Boone
Bourbon
Boyd
Boyle
Bracken
Breathitt
Breckinridge
Bullitt
ButlerCaldwell
Calloway
Campbell
Carlisle
Carroll
Carter
Casey
Christian
Clark
Clay
Clinton
Crittenden
Cumberland
Daviess
Edmonson
Elliott
Estill
Fayette
Fleming
Floyd
Franklin
Fulton
Gallatin
Garrard
Grant
Graves
Grayson
Green
Greenup
Hancock
Hardin
Harrison
Hart
Henderson
Henry
Hickman
Hopkins
Jackson
Jefferson
Jessamine Johnson
Kenton
Knott
Knox
Larue
Laurel
Lawrence
Lee
Leslie Letcher
Lewis
Lincoln
Livingston
Logan
LyonMccracken
Mccreary
Mclean
MadisonMagoffin
Marion
Marshall
Martin
Mason
MeadeMenifee
Mercer
Metcalfe
Monroe
Montgomery
Morgan
Muhlenberg
Nelson
Nicholas
Ohio
Oldham
Owen
Owsley
Pendleton
Perry
Pike
Powell
Pulaski
Robertson
Rockcastle
Rowan
Russell
ScottShelby
Simpson
Spencer
Taylor
ToddTrigg
Trimble
Union
Warren
Washington
Wayne
Webster
Whitley
Wolfe
Woodford
Harlan
Where are the breeds Where are the breeds concentrated?concentrated?SaddlebredSaddlebred
Top 5 Counties: 36.2% of state’s populationFound in 39 counties
Top 5 CountiesShelby 1560Jefferson 700Woodford 670Bourbon 580Fayette 400
Adair
Allen
Anderson
Ballard
Barren
Bath
Bell
Boone
Bourbon
Boyd
Boyle
Bracken
Breathitt
Breckinridge
Bullitt
ButlerCaldwell
Calloway
Campbell
Carlisle
Carroll
Carter
Casey
Christian
Clark
Clay
Clinton
Crittenden
Cumberland
Daviess
Edmonson
Elliott
Estill
Fayette
Fleming
Floyd
Franklin
Fulton
Gallatin
Garrard
Grant
Graves
Grayson
Green
Greenup
Hancock
Hardin
Harrison
Hart
Henderson
Henry
Hickman
Hopkins
Jackson
Jefferson
Jessamine Johnson
Kenton
Knott
Knox
Larue
Laurel
Lawrence
Lee
Leslie Letcher
Lewis
Lincoln
Livingston
Logan
LyonMccracken
Mccreary
Mclean
MadisonMagoffin
Marion
Marshall
Martin
Mason
MeadeMenifee
Mercer
Metcalfe
Monroe
Montgomery
Morgan
Muhlenberg
Nelson
Nicholas
Ohio
Oldham
Owen
Owsley
Pendleton
Perry
Pike
Powell
Pulaski
Robertson
Rockcastle
Rowan
Russell
ScottShelby
Simpson
Spencer
Taylor
ToddTrigg
Trimble
Union
Warren
Washington
Wayne
Webster
Whitley
Wolfe
Woodford
Harlan
Where are the breeds Where are the breeds concentrated?concentrated?Mountain HorseMountain Horse
Top 5 Counties: 39.9% of state’s populationFound in 29 counties
Top 5 CountiesFayette 1090Wolfe 740Morgan 680Montgomery 600Powell 510
Adair
Allen
Anderson
Ballard
Barren
Bath
Bell
Boone
Bourbon
Boyd
Boyle
Bracken
Breathitt
Breckinridge
Bullitt
ButlerCaldwell
Calloway
Campbell
Carlisle
Carroll
Carter
Casey
Christian
Clark
Clay
Clinton
Crittenden
Cumberland
Daviess
Edmonson
Elliott
Estill
Fayette
Fleming
Floyd
Franklin
Fulton
Gallatin
Garrard
Grant
Graves
Grayson
Green
Greenup
Hancock
Hardin
Harrison
Hart
Henderson
Henry
Hickman
Hopkins
Jackson
Jefferson
Jessamine Johnson
Kenton
Knott
Knox
Larue
Laurel
Lawrence
Lee
Leslie Letcher
Lewis
Lincoln
Livingston
Logan
LyonMccracken
Mccreary
Mclean
MadisonMagoffin
Marion
Marshall
Martin
Mason
MeadeMenifee
Mercer
Metcalfe
Monroe
Montgomery
Morgan
Muhlenberg
Nelson
Nicholas
Ohio
Oldham
Owen
Owsley
Pendleton
Perry
Pike
Powell
Pulaski
Robertson
Rockcastle
Rowan
Russell
ScottShelby
Simpson
Spencer
Taylor
ToddTrigg
Trimble
Union
Warren
Washington
Wayne
Webster
Whitley
Wolfe
Woodford
Harlan
Where are the breeds Where are the breeds concentrated?concentrated?StandardbredStandardbred
Top 5 Counties: 59.4% of state’s populationFound in 19 counties
Top 5 CountiesFayette 1240Bourbon 980Woodford 670Hart 420Christian 410
Asset Type Current Value
Equine $6.3 B
Equine Operation Assets $17.1B
Total $23.4 B
Kentucky has a lot invested in horses, and especially in the infrastructure that accompaniesthe horse industry.
Land, fencing, buildingsVehicles and machineryFeed and suppliesTack and clothing
Equine Sales and Income Dollar Value
Sales (All Equine) $521.1 M
Services (Breeding & Non-breeding) $491.0 M
Total $1.01 B
Non-breeding services ($271M):•Boarding•Lessons•Training•Transportation…
Breeding services ($220 M)•Stud Fees•Semen…
Expenditure Dollar Value
Capital Expenditures $337.0 M
Operating Expenditures $839.0 M
Total $1.2 B77% of expenditures spent in KY
Capital Expenditures:•Equine•Real estate purchases•Real estate improvements•Equipment purchases
Operating Expenditures:•Maintenance/Repair•Feed•Breeding fees•Health care•Training fees…
Estimated 242,400 horses Horses in all 120 counties35,000 operationsEquine and related assets =$23.4 BSales and income exceeds $1 BExpenditures exceed $1 B
Alltech ● Beta-Rock Stables ● Butler Schein Animal Health ● Cane Run Farm ● Commerce Lexington ● Daniel Boone Distance Riders ● Equine Medical Associates ● Farmers Feed Mill Fort Harrod Back Country Horsemen ● Hagyard Equine Medical Institute ● Keeneland Kentucky Association of Equine Practioners ● Kentucky Dressage Association ● Kentucky Equine Education Program ● Kentucky Quarter Horse Association ● Kentucky Hunter JumperAssociation ● Kentucky Paint Horse Club ● Kentucky Ropers' Association ● KentuckyThoroughbred Association, Inc. ● Kentucky Thoroughbred Farm Managers Club ● KentuckyTrail Riders Association ● Kentucky Veterinary Medical Association ● Kentucky VeterinaryMedical Association Foundation ● Lexington Equine Surgery ● Maplecrest Farm ● MastersonStation Equestrian Trust ● McMahon & Hill Bloodstock, LLC ● Merck Animal Health ● Misty Ridge Farm ● Mountain Pleasure Horse Association ● North American Equine RanchingInformation Council ● Northern Kentucky Horse Network ● Pfizer, Inc. ● Rood & RiddleEquine Hospital ● Shawhan Place ● Siena Farm ● Sierra Farm ● Society for Arabian Horsesin the Bluegrass Area ● Spycoast Farm ● United States Equestrian Federation ● WebsterPharmaceuticals ● ● ● and many generous individuals ● ● ●