{ The Constitution Chapter 5. Learning Target 1 I can explain the voting process

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

  • Slide 1
  • { The Constitution Chapter 5
  • Slide 2
  • Learning Target 1 I can explain the voting process.
  • Slide 3
  • Do this before the BR! If you are not finished with your map, you may have a few minutes to finish. How does the Electoral College officially elect the President? Bell RingerMonday
  • Slide 4
  • Tomorrow, please bring your phone to class. Vote
  • Slide 5
  • Commercial about: Voting Romney or Obama Electoral College All materials are due today for tomorrow! Commercials
  • Slide 6
  • You may have 5 minutes in your groups to practice your commercials. Please do not make me ask you to get on task. Bell RingerTuesday
  • Slide 7
  • Time to vote: Time to vote Time to vote If you have unlimited texting, be generous. Please share your phone. Vote
  • Slide 8
  • Join or Die
  • Slide 9
  • How does someone become a citizen of the United States? Bell RingerWednesday
  • Slide 10
  • As a citizen of the United States, I can classify where our founding fathers got the ideas of democracy that govern our nation. SS-08-1.1.2 Learning Target 1
  • Slide 11
  • Citizenship A citizen is a person with certain rights and duties and owes allegiance to this nation.
  • Slide 12
  • 4 Ways to be a Citizen Born in the US One of your parents was born in the US Naturalization Parents were naturalized before you were 18
  • Slide 13
  • Naturalization Living in the US Read, write, and speak English Understand U.S. history and government Good moral character Belief in the U.S. Constitution Favorable opinion toward the US A year for the entire process
  • Slide 14
  • An alien is a citizen of one country who lives in another.
  • Slide 15
  • 2 ways to lose citizenship Give it up Treason
  • Slide 16
  • Go to: http://www.800citizen.org/us_citi zenship_test/ http://www.800citizen.org/us_citi zenship_test/ http://www.800citizen.org/us_citi zenship_test/ Click Kentucky Take 50 questions When you finish, report your score Be very careful and return to the assigned spot Citizenship Test
  • Slide 17
  • What are the 4 ways someone can become a citizen of the United States? Bell RingerThursday
  • Slide 18
  • As a citizen of the United States, I can classify where our founding fathers got the ideas of democracy that govern our nation. SS-08-1.1.2 Learning Target 1
  • Slide 19
  • Stations Assigned groups 5 minutes to read Answer questions in group Where does democracy come from?
  • Slide 20
  • How did the Enlightenment influence our democracy? Hint: Look up John Locke. Bell RingerFriday
  • Slide 21
  • As a citizen of the United States, I can classify where our founding fathers got the ideas of democracy that govern our nation. SS-08-1.1.2 Learning Target 1
  • Slide 22
  • Greece Direct Democracy all citizens voted on everything
  • Slide 23
  • Rome Republic citizens elect government leaders
  • Slide 24
  • Magna Carta Limited the power of the king
  • Slide 25
  • English Bill of Rights Gave citizens rights
  • Slide 26
  • Rousseau Governments should be devoted to the common good and if not they should be overthrown.
  • Slide 27
  • Montesquieu Separation of powers - Power should be divided among three branches, so that one person does not have too much power.
  • Slide 28
  • John Locke People have natural rights: Life Liberty Property Checks and balances one branch can check or limit the power of another
  • Slide 29
  • Identify and describe at least 3 places where the founding fathers got the ideas of democracy that govern our nation. Bell RingerMonday
  • Slide 30
  • I can evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation. SS-08-1.3.1SS-08-5.1.2 Learning Target 2
  • Slide 31
  • Written by 2 nd Continental Congress (Committee of 13) 1 branch, each state had 1 vote Government could settle conflicts between states, make coins, and borrow money No president or courts Government could ask for soldiers and money State legislatures approved it Articles of Confederation
  • Slide 32
  • Why do you think they didnt provide a president? Why did the states get the most power under the articles? Questions
  • Slide 33
  • How do we raise money? What do we do with all this new land? Government considered
  • Slide 34
  • Northwest Territory was surveyed and sold into townships Territories divided into Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, and Wisconsin After 60,000 could join Union No slavery allowed Northwest Ordinance
  • Slide 35
  • Explain the strengths and weakness of the Articles of Confederation. Bell RingerWednesday
  • Slide 36
  • I can evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation. SS-08-1.3.1SS-08-5.1.2 Learning Target 2
  • Slide 37
  • Difficult to enforce the Treaty of Paris - Great Britain was slow to withdraw from American territories. American merchants had to pay high tariffs - Tariffs are taxes on imports Merchants had to raise costs on products Economic Problems
  • Slide 38
  • British West Indies closed off to American farmers Farmers had to pay British ships to carry their goods to British markets. American exports dropped, while British goods were imported into the Americas. Confederation Congress could not pass tariffs British supplies were cheaper than products made in America. Economic Problems
  • Slide 39
  • Inability to regulate interstate commerce States followed their own trade interests. Trade laws varied from state to state. States began printing paper money Inflation prices increased on goods and services. The value of money was reduced. Economic Problems
  • Slide 40
  • Describe 2 economic problems of the new nation. Bell RingerThursday
  • Slide 41
  • I can evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation. SS-08-1.3.1SS-08-5.1.2 Learning Target 2
  • Slide 42
  • Bring a jacket tomorrow! Announcement
  • Slide 43
  • Terms 2 Know Directions: Cut 3 index cards in half. Identify 6 terms that you might have difficulty remembering. Define each on one side of the card. On the other draw a picture of how you plan to remember it. Tariff Inflation Articles of Confederation Northwest Ordinance Separation of Powers Checks and Balances Republic Direct Democracy Representative Democracy Monarchy
  • Slide 44
  • Going Home: Part 1 / Part 2 Part 1Part 2Part 1Part 2 What hardships did people face after the American Revolution? Cato Massachusetts farmer New York Lady Henri Libertys Kids
  • Slide 45
  • Why do you think states were unwilling to give up their powers to a large national government? Bell RingerFriday
  • Slide 46
  • I can evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation. SS-08-1.3.1SS-08-5.1.2 Learning Target 2
  • Slide 47
  • Tried to pay war loans by raising taxes Farmers could not pay debt Sent to prison Had to sell farms Daniel Shays a poor farmer and Revolutionary War veteran led an uprising to close courts Shays' Rebellion
  • Slide 48
  • Shays protested high taxes and heavy debt Pointed out the weaknesses of the new government James Madison and Thomas Jefferson called for a meeting of the states in Philadelphia to revise the Articles of Confederation in May 1787 Shays' Rebellion
  • Slide 49
  • Draw a cartoon that reflects one of the challenges of the new nation. Inflation (1 & 6) Closing off of English ports (2 & 7) Merchants paying high tariffs (3 & 8) British supplies are cheaper than American supplies (4 & 9) Shays' Rebellion (5 & 10) Cartoon
  • Slide 50
  • Why did Daniel Shays rebel against the courts in Massachusetts? Bell RingerTuesday
  • Slide 51
  • I can analyze the compromises made to create the Constitution. SS-08-2.3.2SS-08-2.3.1SS-08-1.2.2 Learning Target 3
  • Slide 52
  • States sent delegates to Philadelphia Revise the Articles of Confederation Pennsylvania State House George Washington was president of the convention Constitutional Convention
  • Slide 53
  • Written by James Madison Met delegates as they arrived Strong central government with 3 branches Bicameral (2 house) Legislature Representation based on population Treason! Virginia Plan City Tavern James Madison Father of the Constitution
  • Slide 54
  • Write 5-7 notes about the Constitutional Convention. Liberty Kids: We the People Liberty Kids: We the People
  • Slide 55
  • How would the Virginia Plan have changed the national government? Bell RingerWednesday
  • Slide 56
  • I can analyze the compromises made to create the Constitution. SS-08-2.3.2SS-08-2.3.1SS-08-1.2.2 Learning Target 3
  • Slide 57
  • Created by the small states Created a unicameral legislature Each state had 1 vote New Jersey Plan James Paterson
  • Slide 58
  • Bicameral legislature Senate 2 Senators per state House of Representatives Representation based on population Great Compromise Roger Sherman
  • Slide 59
  • Divide the paper plate in sixths. Identify 2 things you know about each. Virginia Plan New Jersey Plan Great Compromise
  • Slide 60
  • How did the Great Compromise solve the dispute between big and small states? Bell RingerThursday
  • Slide 61
  • I can analyze the compromises made to create the Constitution. SS-08-2.3.2SS-08-2.3.1SS-08-1.2.2 Learning Target 3
  • Slide 62
  • Southerners wanted slaves to count as part of the population Northern states were afraid the South would have too much power 3/5 of the slaves were to be counted in the population Three-Fifths Compromise
  • Slide 63
  • Southerners said they would leave the union if slavery was not allowed Discuss slavery again in 1808 Used the words, free Persons and all other Persons Compromises on Slavery
  • Slide 64
  • Federalism some separate and some shared powers Delegated Powers National government powers Ex. - Printing money, mail, declare war Reserved Powers State government powers Ex. Speed limit, marriage Concurrent Powers - Shared by state and federal government. Ex. - Collect taxes, education, public safety Federalism
  • Slide 65
  • Explain the difference between delegated, reserved, and concurrent powers. Bell RingerFriday
  • Slide 66
  • I can analyze the compromises made to create the Constitution. SS-08-2.3.2SS-08-2.3.1SS-08-1.2.2 Learning Target 3
  • Slide 67
  • Create a puppet show about one of the conflicts and compromises at the Constitutional Convention. Each group must write a script. Each person must have one puppet and speak during the presentation. Use vocabulary from our notes when writing! 3/5 Compromise Great Compromise Federalism Puppet Show
  • Slide 68
  • What was your favorite part of the Thanksgiving Break? Bell Ringer
  • Slide 69
  • Explain 2 of the 3. Great Compromise 3/5 Compromise Federalism Bell RingerMonday
  • Slide 70
  • I can summarize the ratification of the Constitution. SS-08-2.3.2SS-08.1.3.1 Learning Target 4
  • Slide 71
  • Anti-federalists opposed ratification of the Constitution 1. No Bill of Rights 2. Necessary and Proper Clause Congress can do what is necessary and proper to help our nation Federal government had too much power 3. Capitol in center of nation Anti-Federalists John Adams Patrick Henry
  • Slide 72
  • Supporters of the Constitution Washington and Franklin Favored a strong federal government Bill of Rights unnecessary because government had limited power Wrote The Federalists Papers Federalists Madison, Hamilton, Jay Authors of The Federalist Papers
  • Slide 73
  • 9 of 13 had to ratify or agree to it By June 1788 9 had agreed By May 1790 all had agreed Ratification
  • Slide 74
  • Bell RingerTuesday Would you have supported ratification of the Constitution? Explain!
  • Slide 75
  • I can summarize the ratification of the Constitution. SS-08-2.3.2SS-08.1.3.1 Learning Target 4
  • Slide 76
  • According to the song, what is the purpose of the Constitution? The Preamble to the U.S. Constitution The Preamble to the U.S. ConstitutionThe Preamble to the U.S. Constitution We the People of the United States
  • Slide 77
  • 1. Form a more perfect union 2. Establish justice (laws) 3. Insure domestic tranquility (peace) 4. Provide for the common defense (security) 5. Promote the general welfare 6. Secure the blessings of liberty The Preamble