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Pilot Study of Peer-Mediated Theatrical Program for Children with Autism Demonstrates Potential
Study Conducted in 2009
Lead Researchers: Blythe Corbett, Joan Gunther & Dan CominsUniversity of California, Davis
Results Published in Journal of Autism Development Disorders (2010)
Theatre as Therapy for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Major Components of Learning Deficit:
Difficulty understanding other individuals thoughts & feelings
Difficulty perceiving and understanding emotions
Limited ability to empathize
Poor communication skills
Autistic Children Lack Social-Emotional Skills
Successful Behavioral Intervention Strategies
Peer Mediation Active Learning Practice Key to Success Supportive Environment
Children with autism spectrum disorders would show improvement in social-emotional skills from participating in a peer-mediated musical theatrical program. Hypothesis
Pretest Posttest Design
Evaluated changes in 3 neuropsychological measuresMethods
NEPSY Matching Faces
NEPSY Affect Recognition
NEPSY Theory of Mind
8 Children (7 boys, 1 girl)Age Range: 6-17 (M = 13.86, SD = 3.49)IQ Score Range: 62 102 (M = 82.36. SD = 16.44)
Participants
Autistic children paired with normally developing peer actorsRole of peer actors:Serve as peer models & co-stars in a musical performancePerform peers role for video modeling
Pilot Research Design
Rehearsals 3 months Rehearsal schedule increased gradually from 1 day to 4 a weekHeld in supportive environment
Design/Schedule
2 of the 3 measures produced statistically significant results:
Matching Faces [t(7) = -2.62, p = 0.034]
Theory of Mind [t(7) = -2.73, p = 0.034]
Encouraging Results
Need More Robust Follow Up Study Larger sample requiredControl groupParticipants need to stop other interventions
Next Steps