205

225

1/1/95 1/1/04

Northern

NCEP 1MSU UAH 5.1GPSGPS sin.freq.

195

215

1/1/95 1/1/04

Tls [K]Tropics

205

225

1/1/95 1/1/04

Southern

[Schrøder, Leroy, Stendel, and Kaas,GRL, 2003]

-1

1

1/1/01 1/1/02 1/1/03 1/1/04d Tls [K]

Radiative transfer

GlobalNorthernTropicsSouthernGlobal m-sNH m-sTR m-sSH m-s