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Roll Call Question: Who will win the ACC Championship? Tarheels or Clemson?
Welcome C&E Students!
Objective: 7.1 – Compare and Contrast the characteristics of the 4 types of economies
Mental FlossVocab – CapitalismCommunismTraditionalMixed
Questions – 1. Explain why
the US is a mixed economy.
2. Would you want to live in a command economy where the government is in control of everything? Explain.
1. The US is a mixed economy because our government is limited in its involvement in the economy of the nation.
2. No, I would not want to live in a command economy because I am not good at backing down.
Answers
Print off progress report, have a parent sign it and return by Friday!
No, your tests haven’t been graded (I will work on them tonight)
Budget Project due Monday 12/14 See me ASAP if you don’t know how much you have
leftover after taxes Recovery - YOU MUST MAKE UP DAYS IF YOU HAVE
MISSED MORE THAN 10 – NO WAIVERS THIS SEMESTER
Knight Time – Come see me if you want to attend my KnightTime. I have to limit my class to no more than 10 people because I’m taking some kids from Ms. Patterson and Ms. Fairchild.
Reminders
7.1 – Types of Economies
Objective: compare and contrast the four types of economies
What to produce? How to produce it? For whom to produce it?
3 Economic Questions
Traditional Economy
Definition◦Relies on habit and custom
Traditional EconomyHow are the three questions answered?◦By tradition
Traditional EconomyGrowth◦Not concerned w/ growth
Traditional EconomyWho/What influences the economy?◦TraditionBarter and trade
Traditional Economy
Example of this type of economy◦Tribes
Traditional Economy
Who loses power in this type of economy?◦N/A
Traditional Economy
Political Philosophy and People◦n/a
Command/ Centrally Planned Economy (Communism/Socialism)Definition◦government makes all decisions
Command/ Centrally Planned Economy (Communism)
How are the three questions answered?◦government
Command/ Centrally Planned Economy (Communism)
Growth◦Slow growth; inefficient
Command/ Centrally Planned Economy (Communism)
Who/What influences the economy?◦Government has complete control
Command/ Centrally Planned Economy (Communism)
Example of this type of economy◦Cuba, North Korea, Iran, China, 1920-1991 Soviet Union
Command/ Centrally Planned Economy (Communism)
Who loses power?◦Citizens
Command/ Centrally Planned Economy (Communism)
Political Philosophy and People◦Communism (Karl Marx) ◦Socialism
Free Market Economy (Capitalism)
Definition◦economic decisions are made by people
Free Market Economy (Capitalism)How are the three questions answered?◦What?Most profitable
◦How?Least costly
◦For Whom?Highest bidder
Free Market Economy (Capitalism)Growth?◦Successful and efficient
Free Market Economy (Capitalism)
Who/What influences the economy?◦Citizens ◦Supply and demand◦Competition◦Invisible Hand
Free Market Economy (Capitalism)
Example of this type of economy◦None (US still has gov’t involved)
Free Market Economy (Capitalism)
Who loses power?◦Government
Free Market Economy (Capitalism)
Political Philosophy and People◦Capitalism (Adam Smith)
Mixed Economy (Communism + Capitalism)
Definition◦government plays a limited role
◦Regulations (FCC, FDA)
Mixed Economy (Communism + Capitalism)
How are the three questions answered?◦Government and Citizens
Mixed Economy (Communism + Capitalism)
Growth◦varies
Mixed Economy (Communism + Capitalism)
Who/What influences the economy?◦Part citizen/part a government
Mixed Economy (Communism + Capitalism)
Example of this type of economy◦US, France, UK, Canada
Mixed Economy (Communism + Capitalism)
Example of this type of economy◦US, France, UK, Canada
Mixed Economy (Communism + Capitalism)
Who loses power?◦varies
Mixed Economy (Communism + Capitalism)
Political Philosophy and People◦Capitalism (Adam Smith)
All economies must answer 3 key economic questions:
1. what to produce,2. how to produce,3. for whom to produce
Traditional Economies4. custom, culture, or ritual to
decide5. revolves around
family/community6. Examples: The Amish or
Massai
Types of Economic Systems:
Market Economies- 1. free market, free enterprise,
capitalism2. individuals and companies decide,
not govtCommand Economies-
3. centrally planned economy4. the central gov’t alone decides
Mixed Economies- 1. combination of other three economies2. most modern economies are mixed3. US is a free market economy but the gov’t
intervenes to keep order, regulate, provide services, and promote general welfare
Using the information from your notes and today’s handout determine what type of economic system is being described
Feel Free to work with a partner Be prepared to share your answers
Comparing and Contrasting Economies
Adam Smith’s“Wealth of Nations” (1776)1. laissez-faire – gov’t leaves
businesses alone2. free enterprise - few restrictions 3. Competition and Self-Interest
regulate the economy4. “The Invisible Hand”
Free Market Economies
Self-Interest- personal gain Competition- struggleAdvantages:
1.efficiency2.freedom3.growth4.Choice
◦ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qra0hlO6hZk◦ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=El7qgQXd-xs◦ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KnSvQXyu0ng
1. Factors of Production are privately owned 2. Roles of Profit, Competition and Price
◦ a. Profit motivates us ◦ b. Competition & Self Interest regulate the market◦ c. Price connects profit and competition
Capitalism
Karl Marx’s “Communist Manifesto” (1848)
1. proletariat (working lower class) vs. the bourgeoisie (rich upper class)
2. socialist society after violent revolution
Centrally Planned Economies
Socialism1. wealth should be
redistributed (everyone has a role)
2. mix of private and public ownership
3. gov’t often owns most major industries
4. wealth = social programs
Communism1. Economics and
gov’t controlled by gov’t
2. little to no private ownership
3. authoritarian- strict obedience to the gov’t, no individual freedom
· Trickle Down Theory/Supply Side Economics
· Cut taxes for the rich and the money will trickle down to everyone else.
· Government must spend money in times of depression to jump start the economy.
· People spend and save in relation to how much they make.
John Maynard Keynes
Let’s see if you agree….
Document Debunk
Grab a book and QUIETLY read!!!! I will read to you the first 5 minutes of DEAR
DAY!!!
DEAR DAY!!!!!
Grab today’s handout, find your seat number and settle in ◦ 2nd & 3rd block turn in Budget Project Part6 to your tray
Roll Call Question: Would you rather only be able to whisper or only be able to shout everything?
Bell Work:◦ What are the 3 key economic questions all economies
must ask themselves?◦ How would a traditional economy answer the 3
economic questions? ◦ How are socialism and communism different?
Welcome C&E Students!
What to Produce – How to Produce – For whom to produce
Traditional – answers these questions based on ritual, custom and culture
Socialism – allows for a mixture of private and public ownership/control over factors of production
Communism – the government owns and controls all factors of production
Bell Work Answers
Read the following primary document Rewrite each section in your own words to better understand its meaning
Place a check mark next to the statements you agree with or you would like to see applied in our own economy
Document Debunk
Assign one person to be the banker Each player receives $1500:
◦ 2 each of $500s, $100s and $50s◦ 6 $20s◦ 5 each of $10s, $5s and $1s
Please refer to your “Let’s Play Monopoly” & “Instructions” handout for further details
At the end of each round you will tally the wealth you have accumulated
The reflection and Tally handout will be due at the end of class on Monday for a quiz grade
Monopoly and Economic Theory
Find your seat & settle in your groups from Friday◦ 1st Block turn in your Budget Part 6
Roll Call Question: Would you rather have squirrels for hands or guinea pigs for feet?
Bell Work◦ What are the four types of Economies◦ Who are the Proletariat and Bourgeoisie?◦ How do Adam Smith and Karl Marx’s views differ?
Where did they express these views?
Welcome C&E Students!
Monopoly Reflection - Due for Homework – remember this is a quiz grade!
Review your 7.1 Notes tonight (Hint, Hint, Hint)
If you have not taken the Unit 6 Test, please let Ms. Peach know when you plan on taking the make-up.
Budget Project – Remaining parts to be due June 4th
reminders
In this version of monopoly you are following the regular game rules
You will have 30-45 minutes this round
When the bell rings take account of your assets on the handout you received (chart side)
After this round we will move on to Socialist Monopoly
Monopoly – Capitalist Version
To start this round find the person in your group who ended up with the least amount of money on hand
You now all will start with this amount. All your extra cash will go to the Government
Make sure you read the new Socialist rules carefully
You will have 15-20 minutes When the bell rings take account of your
assets once again, this time in the socialist column
Monopoly – Socialist Version
Make sure you read the new Communist rules carefully
You will have 5-10 minutes to play this round
When the bell rings take account of your assets once again, this time in the socialist column
Monopoly – Communist Version
Make sure your chart is completeNow reflect back on your experience playing the three different version and answer the accompanying questions
If you finish turn in to your class tray, if not turn in first thing tomorrow.
Reflection
It’s Smith v. MarxWith your group mates create a conversation that these two might have
GET CREATIVE!!!
Closure
Look back at today’s objective Think about all the new information you
learned Develop three potential test question you
might see that are based on this objective Be prepared to share your answers If they are good enough they might appear
on a quiz or test!!!!
Objective Overview
Where am I on the board?How much money do I have?
What properties do I own?Do I have any other assets?
Keep track of where you are