Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) -Jim Crow Laws -Segregation in the Northde facto / de jure - “ghetto” -“the black belt” -WWII – 70,000 -

N.A.A.C.P. -Brown v. Board of Education (1954) -Thurgood Marshall -The “Southern Manifesto” -White Citizens Councils -“The Little Rock Nine” -

Segregation & Education

The Philosophy of NonviolenceJesus, Thoreau, Gandhicivil-disobediencebreaking unjust lawspeaceful nonviolencemass protest

Tools of Non-Violenceboycottssit-insfill the jailspassive resistanceexamples of injusticepeople’s movement -

The Philosophy of Nonviolence

Freedom Summer, 1964

http://streaming.discoveryeducation.com/search/assetDetail.cfm?guidAssetID=CF510AE7-5B06-45EB-87A4-5ECEA1865706

Montgomery Bus Boycott (’55)Rosa ParksMLK jr. – SCLC

Southern Christian Leadership Conference

MLK jr. is presidentSNCC

Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee

Alabama, 1963

March on Washington, 1963

The Civil Rights Act of 1964 –banned - created EEOC –

Voting Rights Act of 1965 –marks a turn –

Stokely Carmichael –“black power” -

black nationalism –Marcus Garvey (20s) –

Black Panthers -Malcolm X –

Nation of Islam