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© PDST Home Economics
To equip teachers with skills to teach the poverty dimension (6.6 and 6.7) of the Social Skills Elective
To introduce and utilise a resource: Ireland- A Level Playing Pitch? aimed at exploring
and analysing poverty in Ireland, making it applicable to the social studies elective.
To demonstrate methodologies that will help in teaching poverty and can be adapted for use across the syllabus (links to other sections of course)
This approach to teaching Poverty proposes;
• Creating a safe environment,
• Applying an incremental approach starting with learners ideas about poverty to agreeing definitions, looking at facts, analysing causes and exploring statutory, voluntary and community responses.
Set up ground rules
Preparation and planning of teacher is important
Teacher facilitates the discussion
Methodologies for managing discussion
Use of interesting methodologies
How to introduce the idea to your class•Divide into small groups•Show photographs that say something about poverty and wealth•Summarise on board
People sleeping rough, living on the streets or in shelters may experience absolute poverty. This means they are living without proper shelter, food, clothing or medical care.
In Ireland and other developed countries, poverty is more usually called relative poverty. In this case, people are considered to be living in poverty if their standard of living is substantially less than the general standard of living in society.
The government’s National Anti-Poverty Strategy reflects this:
“People are living in poverty if their income and resources (material, cultural and social) are so inadequate as to preclude them from having a standard of living that is regarded as acceptable by Irish society generally. As a result of inadequate income and resources, people may be excluded and marginalised from participating in activities that are considered the norm for other people”.
To set the poverty line, income is related to incomes in society at large. Currently it is 60%
of median income(the median is the mid-point on the scale of incomes in Ireland). In 2006, this was an income of below €202.49 a week for an adult
This means having an income below 60% of the median and is also experiencing enforced deprivation. This means being on a low income and not being able to afford basic necessities such as new clothes, not having the money to buy food such as meat or fish, not being able to heat your home, or having to go into debt to pay ordinary household bills.
Source: Combat Poverty Agency Website www.combatpoverty.ie
accessed January 2008
Poverty in Ireland is measured by the Central Statistics Office. Two measurements, consistent poverty and at risk of poverty are used.
The most recent data on poverty in Ireland is from the 2006 EU Survey of Income and Living conditions(EU-SILC)
Consistent Poverty 7% 292,550 people
At Risk of Poverty 17% 720,770 people
Poverty Threshold (60% of median income)€202.49 per adult per week
At Risk of Poverty
Consistent Poverty
Total Population 17% 7%
Lone Parent Families 40% 33%
Unemployed people 44% 23%
Ill or Disabled People 41% 20%
Children (under 14) 20% 11%
Foreign Nationals 24% 9%
Older People (65+) 14% 2%
Group work
2 newspaper articles (Irish times 2006)
Read and identify causes and effects of poverty
for your person
Summarise on board under headings
Leads to discussion on causes and effects of
poverty
Structural: systems and patterns e.g. Economic, political, social and cultural
Multi dimensional and interconnected Form of Welfare state e.g. Contingent on needs
versus rights State Policy Taxation – income, expenditure, wealth e.g
assets, property, profits. Social Expenditure – Levels and Priorities Redistribution of resources/wealth e.g. Taxation,
social welfare and social services
Sometimes used interchangeably with ‘Poverty Cycles’
Sometimes refers to policies that may work against certain groups taking up employment because of loss of ‘supplementary’ benefits e.g. Medical card
Or policies oriented towards supporting certain groups into employment but which neglect to address core issues e.g. Provision of affordable quality childcare for single mothers
Written exercise for pairs/individual students
to make them think about responses needed to
tackle poverty
who needs to respond
National Action Plan Against Poverty and
Social Exclusion(2007-2016)
National Development Plan (2007–2013)
Towards 2016 – Social Partnership Agreement
Combat Poverty Agency
Office for Social Inclusion
‘Poverty proof’ all government policy to ensure they do not disadvantage some groups and to ensure that they contribute to tackling poverty; build in ongoing monitoring to ensure implementation and positive impact
Build in targets, timeframes, adequate resources; implementation structures
Ensure that policies are ‘joined up’ Ensure clear links between national and
local/regional roll out of policies Support and involve people affected by
poverty and organisations that represent them in all stages; resource this engagement
Community Development Support Programme
RAPID and CLAR
Family and Community Services Resource
Centres
Local Development Social Inclusion Programme
Activation and Family Support Programme
Back to Work; back to Education/Training; VTOS
Department of Social and Family Affairs.
www.welfare.ie
Department of Community, Rural and Gaeltacht Affairs.
www.pobail.
www.cpa.ie/povertyinireland/teachers.html
Ireland- A Level Playing Pitch?
Left Outside
Financial Exclusion
Silent People
Research Series
Types of Organisations Types of Responses - Services - Empowerment - Policy/Advocacy Community Development State Sponsored Programmes Strengths Challenges
Combat Poverty Agency, Bridgewater Centre,Islandbridge, Dublin 8
Telephone 01 670 6746
Email [email protected]
www.slss.ie/homeeconomics
© PDST Home Economics