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© Oxford University Press España S.A., 2012
Roman and Visigoth HispaniaRoman and Visigoth Hispania
What do we know?
Pre-Roman Hispania
In which areas of the peninsula were the Phoenician colonies?
In which areas of the peninsula did peoples of Celtic influence settle?
The Pre-Roman economy and society
Which pre-Roman people lived in settlements like the one in this image?
What economic activities did this people live from?
Iberian and Celtici settlements
What are the differences between these two settlements?
What were the other differences between the Iberians and Celtici?
The Roman conquest of Hispania
Which areas of the peninsula were conquered in each phase?
Which phase of the conquest took the longest?
Roman Hispania
Which map shows Hispania during the late Roman Empire?
Which provinces were ruled directly by Augustus during his reign?
A Hispano-Roman villa
Describe the different parts of the villa.
What types of economic activities can you see in the image?
Architecture and art
What can you see in these images?
What other types of buildings and public works did the Romans build?
The Germanic invasion
Which Germanic tribe reached North Africa?
Describe the route which the Alans followed.
Visigoth Hispania
What is depicted in this image?
What were the functions of this assembly?
Architecture and art
Describe the main features of this Visigoth church.
What types of art work did the Visigoths produce?
What have we learned?
Pre-Roman Hispania
Pre-Roman Hispania
Before the Romans arrived, the Iberian Peninsula was inhabited by pre-Roman peoples: Celtici, Iberians and colonisers
Celtici lived in fortified settlements (castros)
Iberians lived in walled settlements
Colonisers
Greeks and Phoenicians created colonies and factories on the Mediterranean coast
The Carthaginians entered into conflict with Rome over control of the Peninsula
What have we learned?
The conquest of the Iberian Peninsula by the Romans began in 218 B.C.
Hispania adopted the Roman culture and way of life
The territory was divided into provinces
Society was divided into free people and slaves
Latin allowed Roman culture to spread throughout the Peninsula
Roman HispaniaRoman
Hispania
The people built amphitheatres, bridges, aqueducts, theatres, etc.
The Visigoths arrived on the Peninsula in the 6th century and created the Kingdom of Toledo
They installed an elected monarchy
There were different social groups: king, nobles and high officials, free men, tenant farmers and serfs
Architecture and jewellery were notable
Visigoth HispaniaVisigoth Hispania
Saint Isidoro and Saint Leandro were culturally significant