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Major Religions
Judaism
Origin: Middle East; Israel Sacred Text: Torah (Old Testament) Monotheistic (Yahweh) Leaders: Moses, Abraham Teachings: 10 Commandments,
Teachings of Yahweh Cities: Jerusalem
Christianity
Origin: Middle East; Israel Sacred Text: Bible (Old Testament,
New Testament) Monotheistic (God) Leaders: Jesus of Nazareth, Saul of
Tarsus (Paul) Teachings: 10 Commandments,
Teachings of God, Jesus Christ Cities: Jerusalem, Bethlehem
Islam
Origin: Middle East Sacred Text: Quran, (Q’ran, Koran) Monotheistic (Allah) Leaders: Mohammad Teachings: Teachings of Mohammad Cities: Mecca, Medina
Hinduism
Origin: Indus River Valley; India Sacred Text: Vedas, Ramayana,
Bhagavad-Gita Polytheistic: Brahma, Shiva, Vishnu Leaders: No single Leader Teachings: Reincarnation, Ahimsa,
Karma, Dharma Cities: No Cities
Buddhism
Origin: India Sacred Text: Bhagavad-Gita NO GODS Leaders: Siddartha Gautama
(Buddha) Teachings: Teachings of the Buddha,
Karma, Dharma, Reincarnation, Ahimsa, Nirvana
Cities: No Cities
Daoism
Origin: China Sacred Text: No Text Polytheistic Leaders: Lao Tsu Teachings: Wu-Wei-let nature take its
course Cities: None
Legalism
Origin: China Sacred Text: None Monotheistic/Polytheistic: Neither – Not
a Religion Leaders: Government Teachings: Laws to keep people in line.
Fa-Law Shi-Legitimacy Shu-Arts of the Ruler
Cities: None
Confucianism
Origin: China Sacred Text: The Analects Monotheistic/Polytheistic: Neither-
Not a Religion Leaders: Confucius Teachings: teachings on Morals and
Good Behavior Cities: None